CN113115936A - 一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113115936A
CN113115936A CN202110465629.3A CN202110465629A CN113115936A CN 113115936 A CN113115936 A CN 113115936A CN 202110465629 A CN202110465629 A CN 202110465629A CN 113115936 A CN113115936 A CN 113115936A
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田君
杨向东
白俊毅
安辉
辛华
黄淑琼
蔡娟
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Chengdu Anorectal Specialized Hospital
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    • A23L25/00Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药药膳技术领域,公开了一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳,包括如下组分:莱菔子,薏苡仁,山药,山楂,小米,粳米;本发明还公开了制备方法。本发明将临床中医养生理念与中药药膳食疗有机结合,形成便于携带、方便使用的可辅助替代药物治疗的用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳成品;本发明最终获得的成品含水量少,利于保存。

Description

一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药药膳技术领域,具体涉及一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳及其制备方法。
背景技术
药膳是指中医学理论指导下,结合烹饪学和营养学相关知识,将中药与某些具有药用价值的食物相配伍,采用我国独特的饮食烹调技术和现代科学方法制作而成的具有一定色、香、味、形的美味食品。“药膳”一词,是由“食疗”衍生而来,是中国传统的医学知识与饮食烹调技术相结合的产物,也是我国中医基础理论指导下特有的一种膳食形式,与其他“膳”食相比较,其兼具药物与食物双重作用,两者相辅相成。
痔是直肠下端、肛管和肛门缘的静脉丛瘀血、扩大和曲张所形成的静脉团。痔的现代概念为:痔是直肠下端的唇状肉赘或称肛垫,是每个人皆有的正常结构,肛垫的病理性肥大即为痔病。痔病患者多为脾虚证或湿热证,治宜补虚健脾或清利湿热。痔是常见病、多发病,我国民间有“十人九痔”之说,70年代我国曾进行普查,患有肛门直肠疾病占普查人数的59.1%,其中痔发病率最高,占肛门直肠疾病构成比的87.25%,约10名成人中就有6名患有痔疮。
糕点是我国最常见的传统食物,将药膳通过蒸或烤制作成糕点,具有剂量相对准确、药物含量均匀、质量较为稳定、制备方便快捷、成本低、服用、携带、贮藏等较方便的特点,患者顺应性及接受度也高,生物利用度较好,便于服用。糕点嚼碎后表面积增大,可促进药物的溶解和吸收,尤其适于中老、幼病人,服用时无需饮水,味道香甜,可达到病人心理调节和保健效果互相增强的良好效果。因此,发明人发明一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳及其制备方法。
发明内容
基于以上问题,本发明提供一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳及其制备方法,本发明便于携带、方便使用,可辅助替代药物治疗,最终获得的成品含水量少,利于保存。
为解决以上技术问题,本发明提供了以下技术方案:
一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳,包括如下组分:莱菔子,薏苡仁,山药,山楂,小米,粳米。
进一步的,包括如下重量的组分:莱菔子20g,薏苡仁20g,山药50g,山楂10g,小米20g,粳米100g。
为解决以上技术问题,本发明还提供了用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳的制备方法,具体如下:按服用所需剂量取包装好的药膳粉末,在药膳粉末的中间挖洞,将干酵母置于洞中,倒入适量水,先让酵母溶解,再继续加水,边加边搅拌,让药膳粉末充分吸收水分,根据口味需要加入适量蔗糖、盐,搅拌成面糊状后倒入模具中,于烘箱中烘烤即得。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明将临床中医养生理念与中药药膳食疗有机结合,形成便于携带、方便使用的可辅助替代药物治疗的用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳成品;本发明最终获得的成品含水量少,利于保存。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明,并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例:
本实施例提供一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳,包括如下组分:莱菔子,薏苡仁,山药,山楂,小米,粳米。本实施例中上述组分的重量分别如下:莱菔子20g,薏苡仁20g,山药50g,山楂10g,小米20g,粳米100g。其中莱菔子归肺、脾、胃经,消食行气,润肠通便,助术后大便成型,排便通畅,减少伤口受力而出血疼痛,为君药。山药归脾、肺、肾经,补脾气,益脾阴,养胃。薏苡仁归脾、胃、肺经,健脾渗湿,补中,脾主运化促进伤口愈合,脾主统血、脾生血,山药、薏苡仁辅助治疗脾虚或湿热证,并健脾,同为臣药。山楂归脾、胃、肝经,消食健脾,行气,为佐药。小米,即粟,开胃补虚,术后流质饮食为使药。
中医认为,中国人食用量最多的粳米有治诸虚耐损、强阴壮骨、生津、明目、长智的功能。粳米煮粥可以补中益气、健脾养胃、益精强志、强壮筋骨、和五脏、通血脉、聪耳明目、止烦、止渴、止泄。谷类含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、多种维生素和矿物盐等营养物质,经慢火久熬之后,质地糜烂,甘淡适口,很容易吸收。粳米,有极好的健补脾胃、滋养“后天”的作用。
本实施例为利用上述组分制备用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳,综合考虑经济成本因素,对药材进行了小试工艺验证。最终获得的制备方法具体如下:按服用所需剂量取包装好的药膳粉末,在药膳粉末的中间挖洞,将干酵母置于洞中,倒入适量水,先让酵母溶解,再继续加水,边加边搅拌,让药膳粉末充分吸收水分,根据口味需要加入适量蔗糖、盐,搅拌成面糊状后倒入模具中,于烘箱中烘烤即得。本实施例在获得药膳粉末之前,对山药、山楂进行了切片处理,之后将切片后的山药和山楂与剩下的组分于烘箱中烘干至含水量5%以下,再将组分混合体研磨成药膳粉末。本实施例最终获得的糕点含水量少,利于保存。
如上即为本发明的实施例。上述实施例以及实施例中的具体参数仅是为了清楚表述发明验证过程,并非用以限制本发明的专利保护范围,本发明的专利保护范围仍然以其权利要求书为准,凡是运用本发明的说明书内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳,其特征在于,包括如下组分:莱菔子,薏苡仁,山药,山楂,小米,粳米。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳,其特征在于,包括如下重量的组分:莱菔子20g,薏苡仁20g,山药50g,山楂10g,小米20g,粳米100g。
3.权利要求1-2中任意一项所述的一种用于痔疮术后伤口愈合的中药药膳的制备方法,其特征在于,具体如下:按服用所需剂量取包装好的药膳粉末,在药膳粉末的中间挖洞,将干酵母置于洞中,倒入适量水,先让酵母溶解,再继续加水,边加边搅拌,让药膳粉末充分吸收水分,根据口味需要加入适量蔗糖、盐,搅拌成面糊状后倒入模具中,于烘箱中烘烤即得。
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