CN110420279A - 一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物及其制备方法。一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物,按重量份计由以下成分组成:使君子18‑20份、破布叶9‑15份、山药9‑18份、甘草7‑15份、木香6‑12份、酸枣仁10‑15份、陈皮6‑15份、山楂12‑20份和填充剂5‑7份。本发明的中药组合物辨证论治,各成分相互配合,具有健脾益气,温补脾胃的功效,可有效治疗小孩迁延性腹泻,疗程短,见效快,可减少患者身心痛苦;加入的填充剂可以有效改善其口感,使患者容易接受;另本发明的中药组合物还可以改善小孩体质,增强其免疫力,促进生长发育。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
腹泻是小孩常见的疾病之一,是一种小孩胃肠道功能紊乱性疾病,主要发生在春秋季节。主要由以下原因引起:①小孩胃肠道系统还没有发育完全,为了支持身体的生长发育需要摄入足够多的营养,由此增加了胃肠的负担;②小孩的神经、内分泌、循环系统等还没有发育完善,因此各种调节功能不能发挥完全;③小孩的免疫功能较差,容易患有大肠杆菌肠炎;④小孩易营养不良,会对小孩的消化系统造成不良影响。西药在治疗小孩腹泻的时候常采用抗生素,虽然其见效快,但容易复发,治标不治本。抗生素也大多采用注射或输液或灌肠等方法,会给小孩带来身体的痛苦,小孩挣扎的时候也容易对其造成伤害。中医对腹泻的治疗已有两千年的历史,辨证论治,将腹泻分为外感型、伤食型、正虚型,其中迁延型腹泻属正虚型。迁延性腹泻患者脾胃虚弱,面色微黄,厌食,消瘦,治疗时宜健脾益气,温补脾胃。
使君子,性温,味甘,归脾、胃经;具有消食、健脾的功效,常用虫积腹痛,小儿疳积。
破布叶,性凉,味味酸,归脾、胃经;具有消食化滞,清热利湿的功效,常用于饮食积滞,感冒发热,湿热黄疸。
山药,性平,味甘,归脾、肺、肾经;具有补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精的功效,常用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚咳喘,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。
甘草,味甘,性平,归心、肺、脾、胃经,具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,调和诸药之功效,常用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
木香,性温,味辛、苦,归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经;具有行气止痛,健脾消食的功效,常用于胸胁,脘腹胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。
酸枣仁,性平,味甘、酸,归肝、胆、心经;具有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津的功效,常用于虚烦不眠,惊悸多梦,体虚多汗,津伤口渴。
陈皮,性温,味苦、辛,归脾、肺经;具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功效,常用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
山楂,性微温,味酸、甘,归脾、胃、肝经;具有消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂的功效,常用于肉食积滞,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,胸痹心痛,疝气疼痛,髙脂血症。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
为克服上述现有问题,本发明提供一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物及其制备方法。本发明的中药组合物辨证论治,各成分相互配合,具有健脾益气,温补脾胃的功效,可有效治疗小孩迁延性腹泻,疗程短,见效快,可减少患者身心痛苦。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物,按重量份计由以下成分组成:使君子18-20份、破布叶9-15份、山药9-18份、甘草7-15份、木香6-12份、酸枣仁10-15份、陈皮6-15份、山楂12-20份和填充剂5-7份。
作为优选,所述中药组合物制备成颗粒剂。
作为优选,所述填充剂选至淀粉、微晶纤维素和糊精中的一种或几种。
本发明还提供了所述的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量份计配比称取各组成成分;
(2)将山楂粉碎成极细粉;
(3)将陈皮粉碎,水蒸气蒸馏提取挥发油,另器收集药渣和蒸馏液;
(4)将步骤(2)的药渣和蒸馏液与使君子、破布叶、山药、甘草、木香和酸枣仁混合,加5-7倍质量水煎煮3次,第一、二次2h,第三次1.5h,煎液滤液,合并滤液,加压浓缩至相对密度为1.15-1.20(55℃)的清膏;
(5)将步骤(3)所得的清膏中加入填充剂、山楂粉,混匀,干燥,制粒,喷上步骤(1)所得挥发油,混匀,包装,即可。
作为优选,所述步骤(2)中山楂去核后水飞成极细粉。
作为优选,所述步骤(5)中干燥时采用低温干燥。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
(1)本发明的中药组合物辨证论治,各成分相互配合,具有健脾益气,温补脾胃的功效,可有效治疗小孩迁延性腹泻,疗程短,见效快,可减少患者身心痛苦。
(2)本发明的中药组合物加入的填充剂可以有效改善其口感,使患者容易接受。
(3)本发明的中药组合物还可以改善小孩体质,增强其免疫力,促进生长发育。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
实施例1
一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量称取各组成成分:使君子18g、破布叶9g、山药9g、甘草7g、木香6g、酸枣仁10g、陈皮6g、山楂12g和淀粉5g;
(2)将山楂去核后水飞成极细粉;
(3)将陈皮粉碎,水蒸气蒸馏提取挥发油,另器收集药渣和蒸馏液;
(4)将步骤(2)的药渣和蒸馏液与使君子、破布叶、山药、甘草、木香和酸枣仁混合,加5倍质量水煎煮3次,第一、二次2h,第三次1.5h,煎液滤液,合并滤液,加压浓缩至相对密度为1.15(55℃)的清膏;
(5)将步骤(3)所得的清膏中加入填充剂、山楂粉,混匀,低温干燥,干法制粒,喷上步骤(1)所得挥发油,混匀,包装,即可。
实施例2
一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量称取各组成成分:使君子19g、破布叶12g、山药14g、甘草11g、木香9g、酸枣仁23g、陈皮10g、山楂16g和淀粉3g、微晶纤维素3g;
(2)将山楂去核后水飞成极细粉;
(3)将陈皮粉碎,水蒸气蒸馏提取挥发油,另器收集药渣和蒸馏液;
(4)将步骤(2)的药渣和蒸馏液与使君子、破布叶、山药、甘草、木香和酸枣仁混合,加6倍质量水煎煮3次,第一、二次2h,第三次1.5h,煎液滤液,合并滤液,加压浓缩至相对密度为1.17(55℃)的清膏;
(5)将步骤(3)所得的清膏中加入填充剂、山楂粉,混匀,低温干燥,干法制粒,喷上步骤(1)所得挥发油,混匀,包装,即可。
实施例3
一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量称取各组成成分:使君子20g、破布叶15g、山药18g、甘草15g、木香12g、酸枣仁15g、陈皮15g、山楂20g、淀粉2g、微晶纤维素2g和糊精3g;
(2)将山楂去核后水飞成极细粉;
(3)将陈皮粉碎,水蒸气蒸馏提取挥发油,另器收集药渣和蒸馏液;
(4)将步骤(2)的药渣和蒸馏液与使君子、破布叶、山药、甘草、木香和酸枣仁混合,加7倍质量水煎煮3次,第一、二次2h,第三次1.5h,煎液滤液,合并滤液,加压浓缩至相对密度为1.20(55℃)的清膏;
(5)将步骤(3)所得的清膏中加入填充剂、山楂粉,混匀,低温干燥,干法制粒,喷上步骤(1)所得挥发油,混匀,包装,即可。
临床实施例
1. 选择在2017年8月-2018年11月南宁市妇幼保健院就诊的小孩腹泻患儿84例,年龄1岁-6岁,病程2-6d,随机分为2组,每组42人,随机选择一组为对照组,一组为研究组。
2. 患者纳入的标准为:符合婴幼儿腹泻的诊断标准,且经中医辨证为迁延性腹泻的患儿。排除各种先天性疾病的患儿。
3. 对照组患儿使用蒙脱石散,按照医生指导服用;研究组患者每天空腹服用3次,相隔时间大于4h,其中1-3岁每次4g,4-6岁每次6g,温开水冲服。两组均连续服用1周,1周后统计临床疗效,结果见下表1。
疗效评定标准:
显效:患儿大便性状、次数均恢复正常;
有效:患儿大便性状有所好转,次数有所减少;
无效:患儿大便性状、次数均无变化或没有改善迹象。
总有效率=(显效例数+有效例数)∕总例数×100%。
表1 本发明的中药组合物对小孩迁延性腹泻的临床效果
组别 | 显效例数 | 有效例数 | 无效例数 | 总有效率(%) |
对照组 | 14 | 19 | 9 | 78.57 |
研究组 | 23 | 16 | 3 | 92.86 |
从表1可以看出,研究组对小孩迁延性腹泻的总有效率明显高于对照组,而且研究组对慢性腹泻的显效例数也明显高于对照组。说明本发明治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物具有健脾益气,温补脾胃的功效,可有效治疗小孩迁延性腹泻,疗程短,见效快,可减少患者身心痛苦。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计由以下成分组成:使君子18-20份、破布叶9-15份、山药9-18份、甘草7-15份、木香6-12份、酸枣仁10-15份、陈皮6-15份、山楂12-20份和填充剂5-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物制备成颗粒剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗小孩迁延性腹泻的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述填充剂选至淀粉、微晶纤维素和糊精中的一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量份计配比称取各组成成分;
(2)将山楂粉碎成极细粉;
(3)将陈皮粉碎,水蒸气蒸馏提取挥发油,另器收集药渣和蒸馏液;
(4)将步骤(2)的药渣和蒸馏液与使君子、破布叶、山药、甘草、木香和酸枣仁混合,加5-7倍质量水煎煮3次,第一、二次2h,第三次1.5h,煎液滤液,合并滤液,加压浓缩至相对密度为1.15-1.20(55℃)的清膏;
(5)将步骤(3)所得的清膏中加入填充剂、山楂粉,混匀,干燥,制粒,喷上步骤(1)所得挥发油,混匀,包装,即可。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中山楂去核后水飞成极细粉。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中干燥时采用低温干燥。
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