CN113016472A - Method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming - Google Patents
Method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016472A CN113016472A CN202110219337.1A CN202110219337A CN113016472A CN 113016472 A CN113016472 A CN 113016472A CN 202110219337 A CN202110219337 A CN 202110219337A CN 113016472 A CN113016472 A CN 113016472A
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- bougainvillea spectabilis
- flowering
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- spectabilis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming, which comprises the following steps: s1, when the plum blossom is about to be opened, timely pruning flowering branches and trunk branches; s2, after loosening the soil, supplying water; s3, watering thoroughly, and immediately fertilizing, wherein the content ratio of the fertilizers is (N: P: K) is 15-18: 15-18: 15-18 parts of water-soluble compound fertilizer and dry powder chicken manure. The nutrient loss can be reduced after the flowering branches and the dry branches are cut off in time, the nutrient is accumulated for flowering again, and the bougainvillea spectabilis is supplied with the necessary nutrient for flowering by watering and fertilizing in time, wherein the better the growth vigor is, the bigger the flower is, and the more the fertilizing amount is.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, in particular to a method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming.
Background
Bougainvillea spectabilis willld, belonging to the genus trigonopsis of the family mirabilis, another name: jiuhega, trifoliate-leaf plum, Maoyao tissue, trifoliate-leaf rhododendron, triangular flower, leafflower, leaf plum, paper flower, south American Mirabilis jalapa, etc., which are evergreen climbing shrubs. Bougainvillea spectabilis has a long planting history in China, and the main production areas are concentrated in Fujian Zhangzhou, Yiliang county in Yunnan and Yibin in Sichuan. Bougainvillea spectabilis pleased warm, moist and sunny environment, is not cold-resistant, can safely live through winter at the temperature of more than 3 ℃, and can bloom at the temperature of more than 15 ℃. The bougainvillea spectabilis flower color is gorgeous and rich, has the characteristics of green leaves and long flowering phase, particularly, some excellent varieties can bloom throughout the year in the place with the lowest temperature of not less than 5 ℃, and the flowering phase of any flower cannot be compared with that of the prior art. The bougainvillea spectabilis has large bract, bright color like flowers and long duration, and can be used for garden planting or potted plant ornamental; can also be used for bonsai, hedge and pruning, and is popular with people. In addition, bougainvillea spectabilis has strong dust absorption and toxin absorption functions, can be used for purifying air and greening and beautifying the environment, and is particularly suitable for household courtyard planting and urban landscaping engineering planting.
However, after the bought home of a customer, the phenomenon of no flowering or little flowering is easy to occur due to improper breeding, and in order to solve the problem, the application discloses a method for promoting the flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis to be rapidly flowered again after flowering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for promoting the bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming, and the method has the advantage that the bougainvillea spectabilis which cannot bloom due to improper culture can bloom again quickly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming comprises the following steps:
s1, when the plum blossom is about to be opened, timely pruning flowering branches and trunk branches;
s2, after loosening the soil, supplying water;
s3, watering thoroughly, and immediately fertilizing, wherein the content ratio of the fertilizers is (N: P: K) is 15-18: 15-18: 15-18 water-soluble compound fertilizer and dry powder chicken manure
Preferably, the bougainvillea spectabilis in the steps S1 to S3 is moved to a place where sunlight is directly emitted for illumination.
Preferably, in the step S2, if the bougainvillea spectabilis is for out-of-pot planting, root cutting operation is required;
preferably, in step S3, if the bougainvillea spectabilis is to be debarked and planted in soil for one year, all the main roots need to be cut off, and only a few fibrous roots are left.
Preferably, in step S3, if the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in soil without pot for many years, the main roots are cut twice, and after the main roots are cut for the first time, the main roots are cut for the second time after half a year.
Preferably, the first chopping main root of the triangular plum is carried out in 1-3 months.
Preferably, the fertilization time of the water-soluble compound fertilizer in the step S4 is 5-10 days once, and the fertilization time of the dry powder chicken manure is 25-35 days once.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
firstly, the bougainvillea spectabilis can be enabled to bloom quickly again;
and secondly, the operation process is simpler, and the operation cost is lower.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained below.
Example (b):
most of clients bloom gorgeously when buying bought bougainvillea spectabilis, but do not bloom or bloom rarely after buying home or after a while, and the reasons for the phenomenon are mainly the following aspects:
1. bought bougainvillea spectabilis is not a frequent flower variety, and the bougainvillea spectabilis difficult to flower without professional management after the next flower blossoming.
2. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a happy plant, and many customers place in a sunshade or semi-sunshade place to seriously affect the differentiation of bougainvillea spectabilis buds.
3. The water supply was analyzed according to bougainvillea spectabilis planting position in two cases: 1) the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in the ground in a pot-removed mode, the bougainvillea spectabilis grows for more than 1 year, the water content is too high and sufficient, and the bougainvillea spectabilis not easy to bloom; 2) when the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in the flowerpot on the balcony, the root system of the bougainvillea spectabilis is damaged due to uneven water supply, sometimes too dry and sometimes too wet, and finally the water and fertilizer are not well absorbed, so that the flowering is influenced.
Therefore, the application provides a method for promoting the bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the bougainvillea spectabilis is to be opened, timely pruning the flower branches and the dry branches to reduce the nutrition loss.
And S2, loosening soil and watering the planting area. The method is characterized in that the bougainvillea spectabilis is a straight root system variety, the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivated in the soil without a pot, the root cutting operation is required for the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivated in the soil without a pot, and the root cutting operation is different according to the different planting time.
If the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in soil in a pot for about one year, the main roots are all cut off, and only a few fibrous roots are left to reduce water absorption and promote the conversion from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, thereby promoting flowering. Aiming at perennial bougainvillea spectabilis, the time for cutting the main root for the first time is 1-3 months, and the bougainvillea spectabilis starts to germinate after 3 months, so that the survival is influenced on one hand, and the effect of promoting flower bud differentiation is not obvious on the other hand. The second root cutting can be carried out once in half a year, and the flowering times can be greatly improved.
If the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in the flowerpot on the balcony, the water is uniformly supplied, and tap water is placed for more than half a day for standby. The method is characterized in that by observing the color of the basin soil, the surface soil of the basin soil begins to turn white or the peat soil becomes fluffy and needs to supply water in time, and the water supply amount is preferably that the basin begins to discharge water.
S3, the fertilizer is a main factor for guaranteeing the flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis. The content ratio of the fertilizer is that the ratio of N to P to K is 15-18: 15-18: 15-18 parts of water-soluble compound fertilizer and dry powder chicken manure.
The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: immediately applying fertilizer after watering thoroughly, wherein the fertilizer application amount is determined according to the size and growth vigor of flowers. The better the growth vigor, the bigger the flowers are, the more the fertilizing amount is, generally a bit, the poor growth vigor and the small flowers are reduced. The fertilizing time of the water-soluble compound fertilizer is 5-10 days, and the fertilizing time of the dry powder chicken manure is 25-35 days.
Light irradiation is a key factor for inducing flower bud differentiation. Therefore, in steps S1 to S3, the bougainvillea spectabilis needs to be moved to a place where sunlight is directly radiated for illumination in time until the next round blooms.
By the operation method, the bougainvillea spectabilis can effectively bloom again due to improper cultivation, the time for advancing the flowering phase is generally 3-4 months compared with other methods, and the bougainvillea spectabilis can be effectively helped to bloom quickly again.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, when the plum blossom is about to be opened, timely pruning flowering branches and trunk branches;
s2, after loosening the soil, supplying water;
s3, watering thoroughly, and immediately fertilizing, wherein the content ratio of the fertilizers is (N: P: K) is 15-18: 15-18: 15-18 parts of water-soluble compound fertilizer and dry powder chicken manure.
2. The method for promoting flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bougainvillea spectabilis should be moved to a place where sunlight is directly radiated for illumination in steps S1 to S3.
3. The method for promoting the flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, if the bougainvillea spectabilis is a pot-off planting, root cutting is required.
4. The method for promoting the flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step S3, if the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in soil for one year without pot, the main roots are cut off completely, and only a few fibrous roots are left.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step S3, if the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in soil without pot for many years, the method comprises two times of cutting the main root, and after the first time of cutting the main root is finished, the second time of cutting the main root is carried out half a year later.
6. The method for promoting the flowering and fast reopening of bougainvillea spectabilis as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first root of bougainvillea spectabilis is first cut in 1-3 months.
7. The method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after flowering according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble compound fertilizer application time in step S4 is once every 5-10 days, and the dry powder chicken manure is once every 25-35 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110219337.1A CN113016472A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming |
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| CN202110219337.1A CN113016472A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Method for promoting bougainvillea spectabilis to bloom again quickly after blooming |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208576A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 漳州环境集团有限公司 | Bougainvillea spectabilis flower control method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580940A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-16 | 南宁市园林科研所 | A kind of method of Triangular Flos Mume period regulation |
| CN109329023A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of rejuvenation method of ornamental dendrobium plant |
| CN112166923A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis |
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- 2021-02-26 CN CN202110219337.1A patent/CN113016472A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580940A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-16 | 南宁市园林科研所 | A kind of method of Triangular Flos Mume period regulation |
| CN109329023A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of rejuvenation method of ornamental dendrobium plant |
| CN112166923A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering of bougainvillea spectabilis |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208576A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 漳州环境集团有限公司 | Bougainvillea spectabilis flower control method |
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