CN105993759B - A kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering - Google Patents
A kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993759B CN105993759B CN201610328149.1A CN201610328149A CN105993759B CN 105993759 B CN105993759 B CN 105993759B CN 201610328149 A CN201610328149 A CN 201610328149A CN 105993759 B CN105993759 B CN 105993759B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- seedbed
- trunk
- seedling
- photinia glabra
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001163113 Photinia glabra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001092035 Photinia Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding methods for landscape engineering, belong to the orientation moulding breeding method field of arbor, it is intended to provide a kind of with the photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering that can be improved photinia glabra and be trimmed to cylindrical molding quality, its technical solution is as follows, by seedbed preparation, cuttage preparation, cuttage, trimming, forming, maintenance, the present invention is suitable for the modeling scissors for arbor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the orientation moulding breeding method of arbor, in particular to a kind of photinia glabra shape for landscape engineering
State directed cultivation method.
Background technique
Photinia glabra is the general designation of rosaceae Photinia cenospecies, is evergreen dungarunga, 4-6 meters of plant height, Ye Gezhi, length is ellipse
Circle is to the lanceolar of falling ovum, and spring young leaves is red gorgeous, and summer turns green, and red is presented in three season of spring in autumn, winter, and frost weight color exceedes dense, low temperature color
More preferably.Do shade tree, bar Liru torch；Hedgerow is done, shape is sleeping such as flue；Scape is made in trimming, and shape can be in different poses and with different expressions, landscape effect
Fruit is beautiful.Photinia glabra is gained the name because its young sprout and tender leaf are scarlet.It common are two kinds of red guest sieve and red lip, wherein red sieve
The leaf color of guest is dazzlingly beautiful, and ornamental value is more preferably.Spring and autumn, the young sprout and tender leaf of photinia glabra are red as fire, beautiful in colour lasting, pole
Has life.In the summer high temperature time, blade switchs to bright green, gives people pure and fresh nice and cool feeling.Photinia glabra is cherry because of its
Young sprout and tender leaf and gain the name, there are many variety.Photinia glabra has very strong adaptability, low temperature resistant, and resistance to barren soil has one
Fixed Saline alkali tolerance and Drought resistance.Property happiness intense light irradiation, also have very strong resistance to shady ability, in the case where direct light shines, color is more
For bright-coloured, the photinia glabra speed of growth is fast, and germinating strong, resistance to trimming, can be needed to cultivate according to gardens at different tree-like,
It is widely used in Nursery Stock.
With the continuous improvement of urban construction fast development and afforestation level, the moulding nursery stock of photinia glabra is increasingly
It is generally applicable to improve urban ecological environment and green landscape, improve urban afforestation quality etc., but due to weather, nursery stock
Growth characteristics, the factors such as pruning technique level, the quality of moulding nursery stock is irregular, and photinia glabra is especially being trimmed to circle
When cylindricality, the speed of growth of photinia glabra mobile jib and strut is inconsistent and causes cylindrical moulding irregular.Therefore, how
It improves photinia glabra and is trimmed to cylindrical molding quality, be a problem for needing to solve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding methods for landscape engineering, and having can
It improves photinia glabra and is trimmed to cylindrical molding quality.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of for the red of landscape engineering
Leaf Chinese photinia Formregelung breeding method, including
Step 1, seedbed preparation: selecting loose geology, fertile soil, ph value is the soil of 6.35-6.8 as seedbed, kind
Seedbed is ploughed deeply before planting and applies compound fertilizer, decomposed cake fertilizer, and carries out disinfection to soil and uniformly sows ferrous sulfate on bed surface, in seedling
The bottom in garden spreads one layer of fine sand；
Step 2, cuttage prepare: the photinia glabra maternal plant of selection robust growth and no disease and pests harm, in the young sprout of plant
When the vein of blade back turns green, take the branch of the full semi-lignified of sprout as cutting；
Cuttage: step 3 the cutting in step 2 is inserted into the seedbed of step 1, seedling is grown into；
Step 4, trimming: when the seedling in step 3 is planted and grows into plant, trunk pinching to branch, and
Restraining is tightly pricked in trunk pinching position, and trunk is made to grow side shoot；
Forming: branches and leaves are trimmed to cylinder every half a year after step 4 by step 5 by the sequence of plant from top to bottom
Shape；
Maintenance: step 6 conserves plant according to the concrete condition in step 1 to five, in step 3 on seedbed
Build arched shed, plastic covering film and 40% sunshade rate sunshade net.
The soil for growth of cutting cuttage is determined by the preparation in seedbed, compound fertilizer and decomposed cake fertilizer can mention for cutting
For enough nutrition, to guarantee cutting fast-growth in good soil environment, while sulfuric acid Asia is spread on the bed surface in seedbed
Acidity of the iron to improve seedbed, meets the growth needs of cutting, and the bottom in seedbed be laid with one layer of fine sand the purpose is to
The phenomenon that capable of effectively being drained in the case where excess moisture, prevent rotten；Its cutting lignifying full by sprout
Plant on take with very strong growth ability, and the mobile jib grown into the seedbed of insertion after plant carries out pinching,
Mobile jib after pinching loses apical dominance, and have restraining tighten the germinating for making nutrient more be supplied to lateral bud and
Growth, the branches and leaves for enabling side shoot to grow densely in a good condition grow side shoot from mobile jib, every half a year to growing
Branches and leaves be trimmed to cylindric, while carrying out mobile jib topping, enable mobile jib after topping to upper slow growth and promoting
Into the germinating of side shoot, mobile jib is made to become cylindrical axle center, the dense branches and leaves of collateral generation, and then constitutes the circle with ornamental value
The trimming of cylindricality, each half a year is controlled the sprout growth power of side shoot, so that side shoot is not easy undue growth after cutting, effectively
Holding trimming after moulding, improve photinia glabra and be trimmed to cylindrical molding quality.
Further, in step 1, seedbed selection topography is flat, draining is good, illumination abundance plot, applies compound fertilizer
For 750kg/hm2, decomposed cake fertilizer be 1500kg/hm2, rotary tillage is carried out to seedbed using small agricultural machinery and is crushed, on bed surface
The ferrous sulfate of uniform broadcasting is 300kg/hm2。
By carrying out rotary tillage to seedbed in small agricultural machinery and being crushed, and in this process by the 750kg/ of application
hm2Compound fertilizer and 1500kg/hm2Decomposed cake fertilizer can uniformly be mixed during ploughing deeply with soil, and 750kg/
hm2Compound fertilizer and 1500kg/hm2Decomposed cake fertilizer be the just enough cutting growths of the nutrition that provides of cutting, nor can make
Fertilizer contained by soil is excessive and causes to waste, acid of the ferrous sulfate of the 300kg/hm2 spread on bed surface to adjust soil
Basicity meets the needs of cutting growth, helps to promote chlorophyll formation.
Further, bedside 120cm, pavement ditch width 40cm are set by seedbed, bed ditch is 30cm.
By setting bedside 120cm for seedbed, pavement ditch width 40cm and bed ditch are 30cm, within this range can
Enough guarantee the normal growth of plant, and can prevent that the region area in seedbed is excessive and causes to waste, and is 30cm to bed ditch
The draining that can be conducive to seedbed is not easy plant during production to occur because of the accumulation of seedbed moisture rotten to show
As.
Further, in step 2, cutting is put into indolebutyric acid 500Ml/L and is impregnated 2 hours, be then placed in
Mixed perlite, peat and rice chaff ash is to be grown in matrix.
It is taken out by the way that cutting is put into indolebutyric acid 500Ml/L to impregnate 2 hours, makes to insert by the processing of indolebutyric acid
The performance of taking root of item is improved, and is made to impregnate enough cuttings and is put into matrix survival rate raising of taking root.
Further, in step 3, it is 3.5-4.5cm that cutting, which is inserted into the depth in seedbed,.
By by cutting be inserted into the depth in seedbed be 3.5-4.5cm, on the one hand make cutting root will not because of away from
It closely causes not taking root very much from seedbed surface, on the other hand, enables cutting that can quickly grow bundle in this depth bounds
Root improves the stability of cutting growth.
Further, in step 4, plant is grown within 6th month after seedling is planted the 1st year, in the branch 1m of plant
Then the trunk pinching of branch is trimmed to branches and leaves from plant top to lower part cylindric by the position of left and right.
Carry out pinching by the branch trunk to plant makes nutrition will not continue to provide so that trunk loses apical dominance
To top, and then the growth of side shoot is inspired, collateral generation comes out and grows branches and leaves, and then keeps the side shoot of plant continuous
Growth is trimmed to dense cylinder and provides a precondition to be subsequent.
Further, after pinching, the March of second year is planted to seedling, pinching is carried out to trunk, and to the new tip of smoking
The position of the 3-6 bud position below branch terminal bud is cut, and then branches and leaves is trimmed to from plant top to lower part cylindric.
Seedling by growing into certain shapes carries out pinching, and is one month before spring, exactly before rudiment, because
Mobile jib after this pinching loses apical dominance, and side shoot is grown in the best sprouting time of growing power again, ensure that side shoot
Robust growth enables side shoot effectively to grow dense branches and leaves.
Further, second year September part is planted to seedling, pinching is carried out again to trunk, and to the new branch for taking out the tip
The position of the 3-6 bud position below terminal bud is cut, and then branches and leaves is trimmed to from plant top to lower part cylindric.
By being cut in the 3-6 bud position of terminal bud once, the growing power of the branch of this position is in strongest
Position so that from collateral generation go out branch still can there are enough growing powers to grow up to branch and branches and leaves, then with mobile jib
And the branches and leaves of side shoot accumulate dense plant, be then trimmed to it is cylindric, by the branch repeatedly grown growing power by
It is decrescence weak, it is finally maintained cylindric, is not easy quickly to grow in subsequent growth course, maintain cylindrical make
Type.
Further, in step 3, when seedling it is long to 5cm or more when, remove sunshade net using the dusk at cloudy day or fine day
And plastic film, abundant hardening promote nursery stock lignifying.
By removing sunshade net and plastic film, 5cm side shoot below is erased, so that 5cm side shoot below will not
Nutrient is drawn, and then nutrient is enable to be transported to the upper end of trunk, guarantees the growth of trunk and guarantees branch on rear side of removal pinching
Growing power.
Further, in step 6,60%-70% was sprayed every 2-3 weeks for 1000 times of solution of MnZn and carries out 1 prevention.
Precautionary measures in this way can prevent pest and disease damage to the infringement of plant, reduce plant by the shadow of pest and disease damage
It rings, improves the survival rate of plant.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: cutting is first passed through the cultivation of matrix again to the growth in seedbed,
And multiple trunk pinching is carried out, the multiple growth of side shoot makes plant have dense branches and leaves, repairs using multiple moulding
Cylinder is cultrated into, finally gradually decreases the growing power of side shoot, and then effectively guarantees cylindrical morphosis, Jin Erda
To the purpose for improving molding quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed preparation: seedbed selects flat topography, fertile soil, drains good, illumination abundance plot, applies
Compound fertilizer 750kg/hm2, decomposed cake fertilizer 1500kg/hm2, rotary tillage is carried out to seedbed using small agricultural machinery and is crushed, in bed surface
Upper uniform broadcasting ferrous sulfate 300kg/hm2, determine the soil for growth of cutting cuttage by the preparation in seedbed, compound fertilizer and
Decomposed cake fertilizer can provide enough nutrition for cutting, to guarantee cutting fast-growth in good soil environment, while
Acidity of the ferrous sulfate to improve seedbed is spread on the bed surface in seedbed, meets the growth needs of cutting；Select that geology is loose, ph value is
The soil of 6.35-6.8 is set as bedside 120cm, pavement ditch width 40cm as seedbed, by seedbed, and bed ditch is 30cm, pass through by
Seedbed is set as bedside 120cm, and pavement ditch width 40cm and bed ditch are 30cm, can guarantee plant just within this range
It is frequently grown, and can prevent that the region area in seedbed is excessive and causes to waste, and be that 30cm can be conducive to seedbed to bed ditch
Draining, be not easy plant during production because the accumulation of seedbed moisture and there is a phenomenon where rotten；At the bottom in seedbed
Portion spreads one layer of fine sand, and the purpose is to can effectively be drained in the case where excess moisture, prevent rotten.
Step 2, cuttage prepare: the photinia glabra maternal plant of selection robust growth and no disease and pests harm, in the young sprout of plant
When the vein of blade back turns green, takes the branch of the full semi-lignified of sprout as cutting, select such branch can be improved slotting
The survival rate that item is cultivated；Cutting is put into indolebutyric acid 500Ml/L and is impregnated 2 hours, is then placed in mixing
Perlite, peat and rice chaff ash are to be grown in matrix, so that the performance of taking root of cutting is mentioned by the processing of indolebutyric acid
Height makes to impregnate enough cuttings and is put into matrix survival rate raising of taking root.
Step 3, cuttage: building arched shed on seedbed, plastic covering film and 40% sunshade rate sunshade net, by step
Cutting in two is inserted into the seedbed of step 1, and it is 3.5-4.5cm that cutting, which is inserted into the depth in seedbed, grows into cutting
Seedling；It is 3.5-4.5cm that cutting, which is inserted into the depth in seedbed, on the one hand makes the root of cutting will not be because of apart from seedbed table
Face is too close and causes not taking root, and on the other hand, enables cutting that can quickly grow in this depth bounds and takes root, improve
The stability of cutting growth.
When seedling it is long to 5cm or more when, remove sunshade net and plastic film using the dusk at cloudy day or fine day, sufficiently refine
Seedling promotes nursery stock lignifying.By removing sunshade net and plastic film, 5cm side shoot below is erased, so that 5cm or less
Side shoot will not draw nutrient, and then so that nutrient is transported to the upper end of trunk, guarantee the growth of trunk and guarantee removal
The growing power of branch on rear side of pinching.
Trimming: step 4 grows into plant in 6th month after seedling plants the 1st year, the branch 1m's of plant or so
By the trunk pinching of branch, carrying out pinching by the branch trunk to plant makes nutrition so that trunk loses apical dominance for position
It will not continue to provide to top, then tighten the trunk after pinching by restraining, so that collateral generation goes out rudiment
When can there are more nutrients to be supplied to rudiment, so that rudiment is quickly grown, and the rugosity of trunk can be increased, make to lead
Dry bend resistance ability improves, and removed restraining in 1 month or so time, can continue to its trunk after collateral generation
It grows up, photinia glabra is enable to grow into required height, made with improving product quality and the later period of photinia glabra
Type quality；Side shoot can be quickly grown since rudiment obtains preferable nutrient, collateral generation comes out and grows branches and leaves,
And then grow the side shoot of plant constantly, it is trimmed to dense cylinder to be subsequent and provides a precondition.
Step 5, forming: its principle trimmed is to pick out the side shoot that most short, branches and leaves are most dense in side shoot to trim circle the most
Cylindrical radius, and trimmed based on this radius, the mode of trimming is trimmed from top to bottom；It is so that side shoot is shortest
Radius is trimmed, and the whole branches and leaves of the cylinder after making trimming be in most dense state, have optimal green shade effect with
Ornamental value effect.Trimming half-yearly is controlled the sprout growth power of side shoot, and side shoot is made to be not easy undue growth after cutting,
The effective moulding kept after trimming improves photinia glabra and is trimmed to cylindrical molding quality.
After pinching, plant second year March to seedling, pinching carried out to trunk, and to the new branch terminal bud for taking out the tip below
The position of the 3-6 bud position is cut, and then branches and leaves is trimmed to from plant top to lower part cylindric.By growing into one
The seedling of setting shape carries out pinching, and is one month before spring, and the mobile jib exactly before rudiment, therefore after pinching loses top
End advantage, side shoot are grown in the best sprouting time of growing power again, ensure that the robust growth of side shoot, enable side shoot
Dense branches and leaves are effectively grown, are again to pick out most short, branches and leaves are most dense in side shoot side shoot most by the principle of trimming
It to trim cylindrical radius, and is trimmed based on this radius, the mode that the mode of trimming is trimmed from top to bottom
It is trimmed.
Second year September is planted to seedling, pinching is carried out again to trunk, and to 3- below the new branch terminal bud for taking out the tip
The position of 6 bud positions is cut, and then branches and leaves is trimmed to from plant top to lower part cylindric.By in terminal bud once
The 3-6 bud position is cut, and the growing power of the branch of this position is in strongest position, so that the branch gone out from collateral generation
Item still can have enough growing powers to grow up to branch and branches and leaves, then accumulate with the branches and leaves of mobile jib and side shoot dense
Plant, is then trimmed to cylindric, gradually weakens by the growing power of the branch repeatedly grown, be finally maintained it is cylindric,
It is not easy quickly to grow in subsequent growth course, maintains cylindrical moulding.
Maintenance: step 6 sprayed 60%-70% every 2-3 weeks and is prevented for 1000 times of MnZn solution 1 time.In this way
Precautionary measures can prevent pest and disease damage to the infringement of plant, reduce plant is influenced by pest and disease damage, improves depositing for plant
Motility rate.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering, it is characterized in that: including
Step 1, seedbed preparation: selecting loose geology, fertile soil, ph value is the soil of 6.35-6.8 as seedbed, before plantation
Seedbed is ploughed deeply and applies compound fertilizer, decomposed cake fertilizer, and carries out disinfection to soil and uniformly sows ferrous sulfate on bed surface, in nursery
Bottom spreads one layer of fine sand；
Step 2, cuttage prepare: the photinia glabra maternal plant of selection robust growth and no disease and pests harm, in the young sprout blade back of plant
Vein turn it is green when, take the branch of the full semi-lignified of sprout as cutting；Cutting is put into indolebutyric acid 500Ml/L
It impregnates 2 hours, is then placed in using mixed perlite, peat and rice chaff ash to be grown in matrix；
Cuttage: step 3 the cutting in step 2 is inserted into the seedbed of step 1, seedling is grown into；When seedling is long to 5cm
When above, 5cm side shoot below is erased；
Step 4, trimming: when the seedling in step 3 is planted and grows into plant, trunk pinching to branch, and in trunk
Restraining is tightly pricked in pinching position, and trunk is made to grow side shoot；Specifically, growing into plant within 6th month after seedling plants the 1st year
Strain, in the position of the branch 1m of plant or so by the trunk pinching of branch, is then trimmed to branches and leaves from plant top to lower part
It is cylindric, the trunk after pinching is tightened by restraining then, restraining is removed in 1 month or so time, is made
Its trunk continues up growth after collateral generation；The March that second year is planted to seedling pinching is carried out to trunk, and right
The position of the 3-6 bud position below the new branch terminal bud for taking out the tip is cut, and then branches and leaves are trimmed from plant top to lower part
At cylindric；Plant second year September part to seedling, pinching carried out again to trunk, and to the new branch terminal bud for taking out the tip below
The position of the 3-6 bud position is cut, and then branches and leaves is trimmed to from plant top to lower part cylindric；
Forming: plant sequence from top to bottom every half a year is trimmed to branches and leaves cylindric by step 5 after step 4；Its
The principle of trimming is that pick out the side shoot that most short, branches and leaves are most dense in side shoot be the cylindrical radius of trimming, and with this radius
Based on trimmed, trimming mode trim from top to bottom；
Maintenance: step 6 conserves plant according to the concrete condition in step 1 to five, builds on seedbed in step 3
Arched shed, plastic covering film and 40% sunshade rate sunshade net.
2. a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
In step 1, seedbed selection topography is flat, draining is good, illumination abundance plot, and applying compound fertilizer is 750kg/hm2, it is decomposed
Cake fertilizer is 1500kg/hm2, rotary tillage and broken, the sulfuric acid of uniform broadcasting on bed surface are carried out to seedbed using small agricultural machinery
Ferrous iron is 300kg/hm2。
3. a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Bedside 120cm, pavement ditch width 40cm are set by seedbed, bed ditch is 30cm.
4. a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
In step 3, it is 3.5-4.5cm that cutting, which is inserted into the depth in seedbed,.
5. a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
In step 3, when seedling it is long to 5cm or more when, remove sunshade net and plastic film using the dusk at cloudy day or fine day, sufficiently refine
Seedling promotes nursery stock lignifying.
6. a kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
In step 6,60%-70% was sprayed every 2-3 weeks for 1000 times of solution of MnZn and carries out 1 prevention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610328149.1A CN105993759B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610328149.1A CN105993759B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993759A CN105993759A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993759B true CN105993759B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=57097592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610328149.1A Active CN105993759B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of photinia glabra Formregelung breeding method for landscape engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993759B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873307A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-06 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese photinia nodularization control shaping technique |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726191A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏汤氏园林有限公司 | Arbor trimming management method for photinia fraseri |
| CN104365313A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 宗加锁 | Cultivation method of photinia fraseri |
| CN104186132A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | Photinia fraseri cuttage seedling method |
| CN104488497A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Photinia fraseri cuttage propagation method |
| CN104584849A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Photinia serrulata cuttage seedling culture method |
| CN105145251A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for improving shaping quality of photinia fraseri |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610328149.1A patent/CN105993759B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105993759A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105993626B (en) | A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN100356838C (en) | Season-opposite culture method of peach | |
| CN106106004B (en) | A kind of rapid cuttage propagation method of crape myrtle single plant germplasm | |
| CN106962028B (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method | |
| CN107787697B (en) | Rhododendron hardwood cutting rapid seedling-forming outplanting propagation method | |
| CN105409564B (en) | A kind of cottage method of tea shoot | |
| CN104904560B (en) | A kind of breeding method of Phoebe chekiangensis young growth | |
| CN103283460A (en) | Taxus media cuttage method | |
| CN103404339A (en) | Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method | |
| CN106212182A (en) | The cultivation of a kind of alpine rose gardens and management method | |
| CN105027910A (en) | Ascendens mucronatum cuttage technology | |
| CN104969747A (en) | Method for rapidly cultivating spindle trees indoors | |
| CN104521482A (en) | Jasmine single-stem shape pot cultivating method | |
| CN104025830A (en) | Greenhouse cherry cultivation method | |
| CN107484603A (en) | A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107912221A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high quality oils olive | |
| CN105493906A (en) | Orange seedling grafting method | |
| CN111758529A (en) | Cuttage seedling raising method for taxus chinensis in greenhouse container and medium | |
| CN103430713B (en) | Efficient magnolia grandiflora culture method | |
| CN107996370A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the West cuckoo | |
| CN104904555B (en) | A kind of making method for its potted landscape of red maple of growing directly from seeds | |
| CN106688793A (en) | Planting method for sweet osmanthus | |
| CN106922354A (en) | A kind of Siberian iris annual flower forcing culture method | |
| CN108207474B (en) | Cutting seedling raising method for compound-color crape myrtle | |
| CN103444420A (en) | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240219 Address after: No. 10-1 Renmin Middle Road, Yuelai Town, Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226199 Patentee after: Jiangsu cuigu nursery stock Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 001, Industrial Park, Yaxi Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 211303 Patentee before: NANJING HONGSEN SEEDLINGS Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |