CN104488497A - Photinia fraseri cuttage propagation method - Google Patents
Photinia fraseri cuttage propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488497A CN104488497A CN201410691031.6A CN201410691031A CN104488497A CN 104488497 A CN104488497 A CN 104488497A CN 201410691031 A CN201410691031 A CN 201410691031A CN 104488497 A CN104488497 A CN 104488497A
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- cuttage
- culture method
- seedling culture
- photinia glabra
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a photinia fraseri cuttage propagation method. The method includes the steps of seedling bed preparation, cuttage preparation, cutting treatment and management after cuttage. By the cuttage propagation method, prevalence rate of seedlings can be lowered greatly, normal growth of the seedlings can be guaranteed by applied fertilizer, later period management is matched, survival rate of the photinia fraseri seedlings is increased, and the problems of low survival rate and long growth cycle in many cuttage propagation technologies are solved effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of photinia glabra.
Background technology
Photinia glabra is the general designation of rose family Photinia crossbreed, is evergreen dungarunga, plant height 4-6m, leaf keratin, and oblong is to the lanceolar of falling ovum, and spring, young leaves was red gorgeous, turned summer green, and autumn, winter, season in spring three present redness, and the heavy look of frost exceedes dense, and low warm colour is better.Do street tree, its bar Liru torch; Do hedgerow, its shape is sleeping as flue; Scape is made in pruning, and shape can be in different poses and with different expressions, and landscape effect is beautiful.Photinia glabra because of its young sprout and tender leaf scarlet and gain the name.Common are red guest sieve and red lip two kinds, wherein the leaf look of red guest sieve is dazzlingly beautiful, and sight is better.Spring and autumn, young sprout and the tender leaf of photinia glabra are red as fire, lastingly beautiful in colour, have life.In the summer high temperature time, blade transfers bright green to, to the pure and fresh nice and cool sensation of people.Photinia glabra is gained the name because of its cherry young sprout and tender leaf, and its cultivar is a lot.
Warm, moist, the sun-drenched environment of photinia glabra happiness.Cold resistance is strong, ability minimum temperature-18 DEG C.Happiness intense light irradiation, also has very strong resistance to shady ability.Suitable all kinds of middle loam matter.Resistance to soil is barren, has certain Saline alkali tolerance and drought-resistant energy, not water-fast wet.Photinia glabra fast growth, by force germinating, resistance to pruning, is easy to transplant, is shaped.
Photinia glabra is flourishing, tree crown spheroidal, and early spring, tender leaf was deep red red, spend a some early summer in vain, autumn Mo innumerable red reality, winter, Lao Ye was evergreen, ornamental plantation is worth high, of many uses in afforestation, and the cuttage raise seedling technique of current photinia glabra exists the problems such as survival rate is low, growth cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of photinia glabra, the problem that the survival rate occurred in numerous Photinia X Cutting Seedling Culture Technology is low to solve, growth cycle is long.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for photinia glabra, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.3-6.9 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 25-30cm before plantation, apply base manure, applying pesticide simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with bactericide;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carries out cuttings, otch root-growing agent process, and the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, waters permeable after being plugged immediately, and to page spraying fungicide;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 55-65%, air humidity is 95-98%, after 15 days, control water content of substrate is 40-50%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
The base manure applied in described step a is every mu and uses carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg.
In described step a, insecticide is the one in phoxim, omethoate, orthene.
In described step b, bactericide is the one in bordeaux mixture, zineb, tpn.
Root-growing agent in described step c is one or more in heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, Nafusaku.
Bactericide in described step c is the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S..
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt this cuttage and seedling culture method significantly can reduce the illness rate of seedling, and the fertilizer used can ensure the normal growth of seedling, coordinate the management in later stage, improve the survival rate of photinia glabra seedling, the survival rate effectively solved in numerous cuttage raise seedling technique is low, the problem that growth cycle is long.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A cuttage and seedling culture method for photinia glabra, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.3 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 25cm before plantation, use carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg for every mu, use phoxim simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with bordeaux mixture;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carry out cuttings, otch heteroauxin process, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, water permeable after being plugged immediately, and spray the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S. to the page;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 55%, air humidity is after 95%, 15 days, and controlling water content of substrate is 40%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
Embodiment two
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.4 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 26cm before plantation, use carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg for every mu, use phoxim simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with bordeaux mixture;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carry out cuttings, otch indolebutyric acid process, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, water permeable after being plugged immediately, and spray the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S. to the page;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 55%, air humidity is after 96%, 15 days, and controlling water content of substrate is 42%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
Embodiment three
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.5 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 27cm before plantation, use carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg for every mu, use omethoate simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with zineb;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carry out cuttings, otch indolebutyric acid process, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, water permeable after being plugged immediately, and spray the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S. to the page;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 60%, air humidity is after 96%, 15 days, and controlling water content of substrate is 44%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
Embodiment four
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.7 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 28cm before plantation, use carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg for every mu, use omethoate simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with zineb;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carry out cuttings, otch Nafusaku process, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, water permeable after being plugged immediately, and spray the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S. to the page;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 60%, air humidity is after 97%, 15 days, and controlling water content of substrate is 46%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
Embodiment five
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.8 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 28cm before plantation, use carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg for every mu, use orthene simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with tpn;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carry out cuttings, otch heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid process, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, water permeable after being plugged immediately, and spray the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S. to the page;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 60%, air humidity is after 97%, 15 days, and controlling water content of substrate is 48%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
Embodiment six
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.9 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 30cm before plantation, use carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg for every mu, use orthene simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with tpn;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carry out cuttings, otch heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, Nafusaku process, the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, waters permeable after being plugged immediately, and sprays the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S. to the page;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 65%, air humidity is after 98%, 15 days, and controlling water content of substrate is 50%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
Claims (6)
1. a cuttage and seedling culture method for photinia glabra, is characterized in that:
A, seedbed prepare: select that quality is loosened, fertile, ph value is that the sandy loam of 6.3-6.9 is as planting site, first planting site is ploughed deeply 25-30cm before plantation, apply base manure, applying pesticide simultaneously, after turning over, ground is flattened, begin to rehearse ditch, makes the wide seedbed for 1.2m, spread the fine sand that a layer thickness is 3cm bottom seedbed;
B, cuttage prepare: cutting medium adopts vermiculite and peat, and cutting medium need to carry out disinfection sterilization processing with bactericide;
C, cuttings process: early March carries out cuttage, the spray of semi-lignified is cut into leaf one bud, length is 4cm, carries out cuttings, otch root-growing agent process, and the cuttage degree of depth is 4cm, waters permeable after being plugged immediately, and to page spraying fungicide;
D, insert after management: need after inserting to keep water content of substrate to be 55-65%, air humidity is 95-98%, after 15 days, control water content of substrate is 40-50%, can start hardening when fringe bar whole root of hair after foliation.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of photinia glabra according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base manure applied in described step a is every mu and uses carbonic hydroammonium 500kg, calcium phosphate 500kg, barnyard manure 2000kg.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of photinia glabra according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step a, insecticide is the one in phoxim, omethoate, orthene.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of photinia glabra according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step b, bactericide is the one in bordeaux mixture, zineb, tpn.
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of photinia glabra according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the root-growing agent in described step c is one or more in heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, Nafusaku.
6. the cuttage and seedling culture method of photinia glabra according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bactericide in described step c is the mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune U.S..
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075772A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cultivating method of rootstock seedlings of kiwi fruits |
| CN105123235A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for increasing growth speed of photinia fraseri |
| CN105474973A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of photinia serrulata |
| CN105993759A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 南京红森苗木有限公司 | Photinia fraseri shape directive culture method for landscape engineering |
| CN106069077A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of photinia glabra |
| CN106888908A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-27 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Photinia glabra feeding block seedlings raising method |
| CN106962205A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-07-21 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of photinia glabra tissue-cultured seedling root media and cultural method |
| CN107231996A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-10 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of Chinese photinia cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108029424A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Low temperature resistant, the anti-flue dust photinia glabra nursery stock breeding method of high germination rate |
| CN108496673A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-07 | 黄冈市黄州区郑家苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of photinia glabra greenhouse cuttage breeding method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075772A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cultivating method of rootstock seedlings of kiwi fruits |
| CN105123235A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for increasing growth speed of photinia fraseri |
| CN105474973A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of photinia serrulata |
| CN105993759A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 南京红森苗木有限公司 | Photinia fraseri shape directive culture method for landscape engineering |
| CN106069077A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of photinia glabra |
| CN106888908A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-27 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Photinia glabra feeding block seedlings raising method |
| CN107231996A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-10 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of Chinese photinia cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN106962205A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-07-21 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of photinia glabra tissue-cultured seedling root media and cultural method |
| CN108029424A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Low temperature resistant, the anti-flue dust photinia glabra nursery stock breeding method of high germination rate |
| CN108496673A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-07 | 黄冈市黄州区郑家苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of photinia glabra greenhouse cuttage breeding method |
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