CN111149589A - Cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings - Google Patents
Cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN111149589A CN111149589A CN201811316710.XA CN201811316710A CN111149589A CN 111149589 A CN111149589 A CN 111149589A CN 201811316710 A CN201811316710 A CN 201811316710A CN 111149589 A CN111149589 A CN 111149589A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a cultivation seedling raising base: selecting a sandy soil with rich soil, deep ploughing and fine harrowing, and then covering a layer of nutrient soil, wherein the nutrient soil is prepared from humus soil, decomposed stable manure, sawdust, river sand and garden soil; (2) cutting and seedling raising: cutting mature lignified branches with buds, inserting the branches into a seedling culture base, covering turf, spraying water to keep moist, and rooting after 25-35 days; (3) and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 10-15% of cake fertilizer liquid for 5-6 months for 1 time every half month; applying 10% cake fertilizer liquid and small amount of calcium superphosphate or compound fertilizer liquid every 15-20 days for 7-8 months; after 9 months, less nitrogen fertilizer is applied, and the coke breeze and a small amount of calcium superphosphate can be used; the land is kept dry and wet in the whole growing period; (4) and (3) seedling emergence: cultivating for two years according to the method, and selling seedlings; the flower seedlings cultivated by the method have excellent quality, can bloom in the same year of planting, and have full flower types and long flowering period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower and tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings.
Background
Bougainvillea spectabilis, another name: the formula comprises glabrous leafflower, scarf, bougainvillea trifoliata, lobular pachyrhizua angulata, trigonella, purple triangle and violet, and the Latin has the following chemical name: bougainvillea glabraChoisy. Mirabilis jalapa, leaf of the genus Raspberry. Thick stem, drooping branches, no hair or loose hair; thoracal growth, 5-15 mm in length. The leaves are paper, ovoid or ovoid, are coated with needles, and are favored in warm and humid climates, cold-resistance and sufficient light. The bougainvillea spectabilis variety, strong plant adaptability, large flower bud, bright color like flowers, long duration, suitability for garden planting or potted plant ornamental, capability of being used as bonsai, hedgerow and pruning shape, and high ornamental value. Bougainvillea spectabilis is not only widely distributed in south regions but also cultivated in cold north. The plants are planted in courtyards and parks in south China and cultivated in greenhouses in north China, and are popular ornamental plants.
The ornamental value of bougainvillea spectabilis also drives bougainvillea spectabilis seedling market, and more nursery stock manufacturers begin to cultivate bougainvillea spectabilis seedlings. The bougainvillea spectabilis seedlings sold in the market at present are poor in quality, and the later flowering effect after planting cannot achieve the expected effect of customers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings with good quality and predictable flowering effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings, aiming at the problems that the existing cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings is backward, the quality of the flower seedlings is low, the flowering effect of the flower seedlings after planting is general, and the customer requirements are difficult to achieve.
The invention discloses a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a cultivation seedling raising base: and 3-4 months, selecting sandy soil which is leeward and exposed to the sun, convenient in water source and fertile in soil quality, deeply ploughing and finely harrowing, and covering a layer of nutrient soil on the sandy soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: humus, rotten stable manure, sawdust, river sand and garden soil =4:1:1:2: 2;
(2) cutting and seedling raising: cutting mature lignified branches with buds after 4-5 months, inserting the branches into a seedling raising base with the length of 20 cm, covering turf, spraying water to keep the branches moist, and rooting after 25-35 days;
(3) and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 10% -15% cake fertilizer liquid for 5-6 months, 1 time every half month to promote spring shoot growth; in the high-temperature season of 7-8 months, 10% of cake fertilizer liquid and a small amount of calcium superphosphate or a small amount of compound fertilizer liquid are applied every 15-20 days; applying less nitrogen fertilizer after 9 months, and promoting bud germination by using coke ash and a small amount of calcium superphosphate; the land is kept dry and not wet in the whole growing period;
(4) and (3) seedling emergence: and (4) managing fertilizer and water according to the method, regularly trimming branches and leaves of the seedlings, cultivating for two years, growing the flower seedlings, and selling the seedlings.
In the early stage of flower seedling cultivation, a seedling culture medium with fertile soil is prepared, a foundation is laid for the sound growth of flower seedlings, a solid foundation is laid for the flower type, the flower period and the flower amount in the development period after the flower seedlings grow and are fixedly planted, and then the flower seedlings are fixedly planted in the current year for flowering by combining with the fertilizer and water management in the later stage.
The flower seedlings cultivated by the method have excellent quality, can bloom in the same year of planting, are full in flower type and long in flowering period, are consistently recognized by consumers, have high return rate, and are suitable for being popularized and used by various large seedling companies.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The invention discloses a cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a cultivation seedling raising base: and 3-4 months, selecting sandy soil which is leeward and exposed to the sun, convenient in water source and fertile in soil quality, deeply ploughing and finely harrowing, and covering a layer of nutrient soil on the sandy soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: humus, rotten stable manure, sawdust, river sand and garden soil =4:1:1:2: 2;
(2) cutting and seedling raising: cutting mature lignified branches with buds after 4-5 months, inserting the branches into a seedling raising base with the length of 20 cm, covering turf, spraying water to keep the branches moist, and rooting after 25-35 days;
(3) and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 10% -15% cake fertilizer liquid for 5-6 months, 1 time every half month to promote spring shoot growth; in the high-temperature season of 7-8 months, 10% of cake fertilizer liquid and a small amount of calcium superphosphate or a small amount of compound fertilizer liquid are applied every 15-20 days; applying less nitrogen fertilizer after 9 months, and promoting bud germination by using coke ash and a small amount of calcium superphosphate; the land is kept dry and not wet in the whole growing period;
(4) and (3) seedling emergence: and (4) managing fertilizer and water according to the method, regularly trimming branches and leaves of the seedlings, cultivating for two years, growing the flower seedlings, and selling the seedlings.
Claims (1)
1. A cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing a cultivation seedling raising base: and 3-4 months, selecting sandy soil which is leeward and exposed to the sun, convenient in water source and fertile in soil quality, deeply ploughing and finely harrowing, and covering a layer of nutrient soil on the sandy soil, wherein the nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: humus, rotten stable manure, sawdust, river sand and garden soil =4:1:1:2: 2;
cutting and seedling raising: cutting mature lignified branches with buds after 4-5 months, inserting the branches into a seedling raising base with the length of 20 cm, covering turf, spraying water to keep the branches moist, and rooting after 25-35 days;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 10% -15% cake fertilizer liquid for 5-6 months, 1 time every half month to promote spring shoot growth; in the high-temperature season of 7-8 months, 10% of cake fertilizer liquid and a small amount of calcium superphosphate or a small amount of compound fertilizer liquid are applied every 15-20 days; applying less nitrogen fertilizer after 9 months, and promoting bud germination by using coke ash and a small amount of calcium superphosphate; the land is kept dry and not wet in the whole growing period;
and (3) seedling emergence: and (4) managing fertilizer and water according to the method, regularly trimming branches and leaves of the seedlings, cultivating for two years, growing the flower seedlings, and selling the seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316710.XA CN111149589A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316710.XA CN111149589A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings |
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| CN111149589A true CN111149589A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316710.XA Pending CN111149589A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114303776A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 耀华园林股份有限公司 | Planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN115226553A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 四会市西江花木有限公司 | Cultivation method for bougainvillea spectabilis open field planting |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811316710.XA patent/CN111149589A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114303776A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 耀华园林股份有限公司 | Planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN115226553A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 四会市西江花木有限公司 | Cultivation method for bougainvillea spectabilis open field planting |
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Application publication date: 20200515 |