CN114303776A - Planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis - Google Patents
Planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis Download PDFInfo
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- CN114303776A CN114303776A CN202111678488.XA CN202111678488A CN114303776A CN 114303776 A CN114303776 A CN 114303776A CN 202111678488 A CN202111678488 A CN 202111678488A CN 114303776 A CN114303776 A CN 114303776A
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- 241001316288 Bougainvillea spectabilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219470 Mirabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis, which comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials; step two, preparing culture soil; step three, planting and irrigating; step four, initial maintenance; fifthly, cold-resistant maintenance; according to the invention, bone meal is added into the culture soil to provide extra nutrients for the culture soil, so that sufficient nutrients can be obtained in the process of planting bougainvillea spectabilis at the initial stage, the growth quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis is improved, cake fertilizer water is applied to the bougainvillea spectabilis in the period of 2-6 months to promote the growth of branches and leaves, then potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is applied to promote the differentiation of flower buds, the number and quality of blossoms are improved, the ornamental property of the bougainvillea spectabilis improved, the fertilization of the bougainvillea spectabilis stopped during the cold-resistant maintenance period, the watering frequency is reduced, the activity of the bougainvillea spectabilis reduced, the cold-resistant capability of the bougainvillea spectabilis is improved by sprinkling water to the leaves, and the service life of the bougainvillea spectabilis prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bougainvillea spectabilis planting and maintaining, in particular to a planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis.
Background
Bougainvillea spectabilis is a mirabilis plant, leaves of a woody vine-shaped shrub belong to the genus of flowers, stems are bent and thorn-shaped, villi are densely grown, single leaves grow alternately, the flowers are fine and yellow green, are shoddy, are gathered in three red bracts, the peripheral red bracts are large and beautiful, have bright red, orange yellow, purple red, milky white and the like, are mistakenly regarded as petals, are called leaf flowers because the shape of the petals is similar to leaves, are called leaf flowers, and are displayed during winter and spring, the bracts of the purple flowers are displayed to give a feeling of being fast and hot, so the bougainvillea is called as good ornamental flowers, but the bougainvillea spectabilis a good ornamental flower planting and maintaining method, the bougainvillea spectabilis difficult to pass through the cold winter, so that the life of the bougainvillea is shortened, meanwhile, the prepared bougainvillea spectabilis lack of corresponding nutrient fertilizers, the growth quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis difficult to be ensured by late stage fertilization, and the fertilizers applied by the existing planting method are relatively single, the nutrient requirement for bougainvillea spectabilis during flowering is difficult to meet, so that the flowering process of bougainvillea spectabilis is influenced, and the ornamental value of the bougainvillea spectabilis is reduced, and therefore, it is necessary to design a planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of the bougainvillea spectabilis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials; step two, preparing culture soil; step three, planting and irrigating; step four, initial maintenance; fifthly, cold-resistant maintenance;
in the first step, 2800-3200 parts of leaf mold, 800-1200 parts of river sand, 800-1200 parts of garden soil and 8-10 parts of bone meal are respectively weighed for later use according to the parts by weight of the components;
pouring the leaf mold, river sand, garden soil and bone meal prepared in the step one into a mixing machine for mixing uniformly to obtain culture soil, and taking out for later use;
in the third step, during 2-4 months, taking part of the culture soil prepared in the second step and placing the part of the culture soil in a culture pot, then placing bougainvillea spectabilis at the top of the culture soil, then burying the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis by using the culture soil, then irrigating the bougainvillea spectabilis by using clear water, and finishing the planting process after irrigating;
in the fourth step, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every day in the period of 2-6 months, cake rich water is applied once every 18-20 days, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every morning and evening in the period of 6-9 months, and the bougainvillea spectabilis is sprayed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution once every 20-25 days;
in the fifth step, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every 3 days in 10-11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is sprayed with a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution once every 30-35 days, after 11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved indoors every night, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved to the outdoor sunlight in the morning, and then the leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis are sprayed with clear water once.
Preferably, in the second step, the mixing rotating speed of the mixing machine during the mixing treatment is 25-30 r/min, and the time of the mixing treatment is 10-12 min.
Preferably, in the third step, the depth of the culture soil in the culture pot before placing the bougainvillea spectabilis is 8-10 cm, the culture soil is used for burying the bougainvillea spectabilis after placing the bougainvillea spectabilis to be 2-3 cm above the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis, and the amount of clear water used for irrigating the individual bougainvillea spectabilis 500 ml.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the time for watering is 7: 00-10: 00 every day in the period of 2-6 months, the amount of clear water for watering the individual bougainvillea spectabilis is 200-300 ml each time, the concentration of the applied cake fertilizer water is 0.2%, and the amount of the applied cake fertilizer water for the individual bougainvillea spectabilis 50-80 ml.
Preferably, in the fourth step, in the period of 7-9 months, the watering time in the morning is 7: 00-10: 00 every day, the amount of the clear water for watering the individual bougainvillea spectabilis in the morning is 150-200 ml, the watering time in the evening is 18: 00-21: 00 every day, the amount of the clear water for watering the individual bougainvillea spectabilis in the evening is 150-200 ml, the concentration of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is 0.03%, and the amount of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution for the individual bougainvillea spectabilis 50-80 ml.
Preferably, in the fifth step, in the period of 10-11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every 3 days for 10: 00-21: 00, the amount of clear water irrigated to each bougainvillea spectabilis is 150-200 ml, the concentration of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is 0.03%, and the amount of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to each bougainvillea spectabilis 30-50 ml.
Preferably, in the fifth step, after 11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved to the indoor place at night for 16: 00-20: 00, the indoor temperature is 5-15 ℃, the bougainvillea spectabilis moved to the outdoor sunshine in the morning for 9: 00-9: 30, and the amount of clear water sprayed on the bougainvillea spectabilis of 30-50 ml.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis provides extra nutrients for culture soil by adding a certain amount of bone meal into the culture soil, thereby ensuring that sufficient nutrient substances can be obtained in the process of planting bougainvillea spectabilis at the initial stage, improving the growth quality of the bougainvillea spectabilis, applying cake fertilizer water to the bougainvillea spectabilis during 2-6 months to promote the growth of branches and leaves, applying a solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate after 6 months to promote flower bud differentiation, increase the number and quality of flowers, thereby improving the ornamental property of bougainvillea spectabilis, stopping fertilizing the bougainvillea spectabilis during the cold-resistant maintenance period, reducing the irrigation times and reducing the activity of the bougainvillea spectabilis in winter, meanwhile, water is sprayed to the leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis in the morning to improve the cold resistance of the bougainvillea spectabilis, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis can successfully pass through the winter, and the service life of the bougainvillea spectabilis is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the planting and maintenance method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a technical solution provided by the present invention:
example 1:
a planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials; step two, preparing culture soil; step three, planting and irrigating; step four, initial maintenance; fifthly, cold-resistant maintenance;
in the first step, 2800 parts of leaf mold, 800 parts of river sand, 800 parts of garden soil and 8 parts of bone meal are respectively weighed according to the parts by weight of the components for later use;
pouring the leaf mold, river sand, garden soil and bone meal prepared in the step one into a mixing machine, mixing uniformly for 10min at a mixing speed of 25r/min, obtaining culture soil after mixing uniformly, and taking out for later use;
in the third step, during 2-4 months, the culture soil prepared in the second step is placed in a culture pot to a depth of 8cm, the bougainvillea spectabilis is placed at the top of the culture soil, then the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis buried by using the culture soil, the buried height is 2cm above the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis, then each bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated by using 500ml of clear water, and the planting process is completed after the irrigation;
in the fourth step, in the period of 2-6 months, 7:00 of each bougainvillea spectabilis is watered with 200-volume of clear water once a day, 50ml of cake fertilizer water with the concentration of 0.2% is applied to each bougainvillea spectabilis every 18 days, in the period of 7-9 months, 150-volume of clear water is watered to each bougainvillea spectabilis every 7:00 in the morning, 150-volume of clear water is watered to each bougainvillea spectabilis every 18:00 in the evening, and 50ml of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with the concentration of 0.03% is sprayed to each bougainvillea spectabilis a spectabilis every 20 days;
in the fifth step, in the period of 10-11 months, each bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once by using 150ml of clean water every 3 days at 10:00 in the morning, 30ml of 0.03% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed every 30 days, after 11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved indoors at 16:00 in the evening every day, the indoor temperature is adjusted to be 5 ℃, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved to the outdoor sunlight at 9:00 in the next morning, and 30ml of clean water is sprayed to the leaves of each bougainvillea spectabilis.
Example 2:
a planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials; step two, preparing culture soil; step three, planting and irrigating; step four, initial maintenance; fifthly, cold-resistant maintenance;
in the first step, 3200 parts of leaf mold, 1200 parts of river sand, 1200 parts of garden soil and 10 parts of bone meal are respectively weighed according to the parts by weight of the components for later use;
pouring the leaf mold, river sand, garden soil and bone meal prepared in the step one into a mixing machine, mixing uniformly for 12min at a mixing speed of 30r/min, obtaining culture soil after mixing uniformly, and taking out for later use;
in the third step, during 2-4 months, the culture soil prepared in the second step is placed in a culture pot to a depth of 10cm, the bougainvillea spectabilis is placed at the top of the culture soil, then the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis buried by using the culture soil, the buried height is 3cm above the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis, then each bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated by using 500ml of clear water, and the planting process is completed after the irrigation;
in the fourth step, 300ml of clear water is irrigated once to each bougainvillea spectabilis at 10:00 a day in the morning, cake fertilizer water with the concentration of 0.2% is applied to each bougainvillea spectabilis at every 20 days, 200ml of clear water is irrigated once to each bougainvillea spectabilis at 10:00 a day in the morning, 200ml of clear water is irrigated once to each bougainvillea spectabilis at 21:00 a day in the evening, and 80ml of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with the concentration of 0.03% is sprayed once to each bougainvillea spectabilis at every 25 days;
in the fifth step, in the period of 10-11 months, each bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once at 21:00 of night every 3 days by using 200ml of clear water, each bougainvillea spectabilis is sprayed once every 35 days by using 50ml of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with the concentration of 0.03%, after 11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved indoors at 20:00 of night every day, the indoor temperature is adjusted to 15 ℃, the bougainvillea spectabilis are moved to the outdoor sunlight at 9:30 of the next morning, and 50ml of clear water is sprayed to the leaves of each bougainvillea spectabilis.
Example 3:
a planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials; step two, preparing culture soil; step three, planting and irrigating; step four, initial maintenance; fifthly, cold-resistant maintenance;
in the first step, 3200 parts of leaf mold, 800 parts of river sand, 1200 parts of garden soil and 8 parts of bone meal are respectively weighed according to the parts by weight of the components for later use;
pouring the leaf mold, river sand, garden soil and bone meal prepared in the step one into a mixing machine, mixing uniformly for 10min at a mixing speed of 30r/min, obtaining culture soil after mixing uniformly, and taking out for later use;
in the third step, during 2-4 months, the culture soil prepared in the second step is placed in a culture pot to a depth of 10cm, the bougainvillea spectabilis is placed at the top of the culture soil, then the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis buried by using the culture soil, the buried height is 2cm above the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis, then each bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated by using 500ml of clear water, and the planting process is completed after the irrigation;
in the fourth step, 200ml of clear water is irrigated once to each bougainvillea spectabilis in 10:00 a day in the morning, 50ml of cake fertilizer water with the concentration of 0.2% is applied to each bougainvillea spectabilis every 20 days, 150ml of clear water is irrigated once to each bougainvillea spectabilis in 10:00 a day in the morning, 150ml of clear water is irrigated once to each bougainvillea spectabilis in 21:00 a day in the evening, and 50ml of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with the concentration of 0.03% is sprayed once to each bougainvillea spectabilis every 25 days;
in the fifth step, in the period of 10-11 months, each bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once at 21:00 of night every 3 days by using 200ml of clear water, each bougainvillea spectabilis is sprayed once every 30 days by using 50ml of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with the concentration of 0.03%, after 11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved indoors every 16:00 of days, the indoor temperature is adjusted to 15 ℃, the bougainvillea spectabilis is are moved to the outdoor sunlight at 9:00 of the next morning, and 50ml of clear water is sprayed to the leaves of each bougainvillea spectabilis.
The culture soils prepared in the above examples were respectively tested for phosphorus content and compared with the conventional soil on the market, and the results are shown in the following table:
based on the above, the invention has the advantages that when the invention is used, a certain amount of bone meal is added as a raw material of the culture soil, the nutrient is provided for the culture soil outside the fertilization, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis can be ensured to obtain sufficient nutrient substances after the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted, the growth of branches and leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis is promoted by applying cake fertilizer water to the bougainvillea spectabilis in the period of 2-6 months, the differentiation of buds of the bougainvillea spectabilis promoted by applying potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution after 6 months, so that the quantity and the quality of blossoming are improved, the ornamental property of the bougainvillea spectabilis improved, the physiological activity of the bougainvillea spectabilis in winter is reduced by stopping applying fertilizer to the bougainvillea spectabilis in the period of cold-resistant maintenance and reducing the number of watering, and the water is sprayed to the leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis to stimulate the bougainvillea spectabilis to generate certain cold-resistant capability, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis ensured to pass the winter smoothly, the life of bougainvillea spectabilis is prolonged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. A planting and maintaining method capable of improving cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials; step two, preparing culture soil; step three, planting and irrigating; step four, initial maintenance; fifthly, cold-resistant maintenance; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, 2800-3200 parts of leaf mold, 800-1200 parts of river sand, 800-1200 parts of garden soil and 8-10 parts of bone meal are respectively weighed for later use according to the parts by weight of the components;
pouring the leaf mold, river sand, garden soil and bone meal prepared in the step one into a mixing machine for mixing uniformly to obtain culture soil, and taking out for later use;
in the third step, during 2-4 months, taking part of the culture soil prepared in the second step and placing the part of the culture soil in a culture pot, then placing bougainvillea spectabilis at the top of the culture soil, then burying the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis by using the culture soil, then irrigating the bougainvillea spectabilis by using clear water, and finishing the planting process after irrigating;
in the fourth step, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every day in the period of 2-6 months, cake rich water is applied once every 18-20 days, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every morning and evening in the period of 6-9 months, and the bougainvillea spectabilis is sprayed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution once every 20-25 days;
in the fifth step, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every 3 days in 10-11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is sprayed with a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution once every 30-35 days, after 11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved indoors every night, the bougainvillea spectabilis is moved to the outdoor sunlight in the morning, and then the leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis are sprayed with clear water once.
2. The planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the second step, the mixing rotating speed of the mixing machine during mixing treatment is 25-30 r/min, and the time of mixing treatment is 10-12 min.
3. The planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the third step, the depth of the culture soil in the culture pot before the bougainvillea spectabilis is placed is 8-10 cm, the culture soil is used for burying the bougainvillea spectabilis to be 2-3 cm above the root of the bougainvillea spectabilis after the bougainvillea spectabilis is placed, and the amount of clear water used for irrigating the individual bougainvillea spectabilis 500 ml.
4. The planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the fourth step, the time for watering is 7: 00-10: 00 every day in the period of 2-6 months, the amount of clear water for watering the individual bougainvillea spectabilis is 200-300 ml each time, the concentration of the applied cake fertilizer water is 0.2%, and the amount of the applied cake fertilizer water for the individual bougainvillea spectabilis is 50-80 ml.
5. The planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the fourth step, the watering time in the morning is 7: 00-10: 00 every day in the period of 7-9 months, the amount of the clear water for watering the individual bougainvillea spectabilis in the morning is 150-200 ml, the watering time in the evening is 18: 00-21: 00 every day, the amount of the clear water for watering the individual bougainvillea spectabilis in the evening is 150-200 ml, the concentration of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is 0.03%, and the amount of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution for the individual bougainvillea spectabilis 50-80 ml.
6. The planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the fifth step, in the period of 10-11 months, the bougainvillea spectabilis is irrigated once every 3 days for 10: 00-21: 00, the amount of clear water irrigated to each bougainvillea spectabilis is 150-200 ml, the concentration of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is 0.03%, and the amount of the sprayed potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to each bougainvillea spectabilis is 30-50 ml.
7. The planting and maintaining method capable of improving the cold resistance of bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the fifth step, after 11 months, the time for moving the bougainvillea spectabilis to the indoor is 16: 00-20: 00 at night, the indoor temperature is 5-15 ℃, the time for moving the bougainvillea spectabilis to the outdoor sunlight in the morning is 9: 00-9: 30, and the amount of clear water sprayed on the bougainvillea spectabilis to be 30-50 ml.
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