CN105684713B - A kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684713B CN105684713B CN201610093323.9A CN201610093323A CN105684713B CN 105684713 B CN105684713 B CN 105684713B CN 201610093323 A CN201610093323 A CN 201610093323A CN 105684713 B CN105684713 B CN 105684713B
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- salvia japonica
- potting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica, and this method comprises the following steps：1), the potting of Salvia japonica seedling transplants first 10~15 days and carries out single-dose application；2) base manure and cultivating soil, are prepared in Salvia japonica transplanting the previous day；Then the base manure configured and cultivation soil are inserted in flowerpot after evenly mixing, moves into Salvia japonica；3) first time trimming and finishing is carried out when, Salvia japonica grows 4 pairs of true leaves；4), Salvia japonica squaring period carries out first time topdressing；5), Salvia japonica bloom latter stage carry out second of trimming and finishing；6), second of squaring period of Salvia japonica carries out second of top dressing.Method for planting provided by the invention is used for the plantation of potting Salvia japonica, improves the ornamental value of Salvia japonica, extends the viewing period of potting Salvia japonica, overcomes the problems such as potting Salvia japonica nutrient is insufficient, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of method for planting of plant, and in particular to be a kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica.
Background technology：
Salvia japonica (Salvia japonica), evergreen small-sized undershrub, well developed root system are grown thickly, originate in south of europe with
Mediterranean littoral.Leaf is in celadon, and pattern is in blue, light blue, purple or canescence.It likes warm, moistening and sunlight fills
The environment of foot, cold resistance is stronger, is afraid of hot, drying, is preferably grown in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam.Salvia japonica
There are many different purposes and effect, are used frequently as vanilla or medicinal herbs, and due to the soft and graceful gracefulness of inflorescence, the florescence is longer, have pole
Good ornamental value is the common Ornamental Grasses class of garden landscape.The plant of landscape class Salvia japonica is generally divided into potting and ground
Two kinds are planted, to reach the optimum efficiency of Landscape Design, the position of Salvia japonica generally has certain flexibility and can
Denaturation, therefore the application of potting Salvia japonica is relatively broad.
Potting Salvia japonica is compared with ground plants Salvia japonica, and volume weight of soils is fixed in basin, and root growth is restricted, with dampening
It pours, nutrient loss is serious in soil, easily plant nutrition is caused to lack.Salvia japonica is manurial-philous, needs different for Salvia japonica
Physiological periods provide different nutrient supplies, can just give full play to the effect unique of Salvia japonica pattern, inflorescence；Salvia japonica is repaiied
Cut that shaping is particularly important, rational trimming opportunity can effectively extend the florescence of Salvia japonica with pruning method, play garden landscape
Optimum efficiency.Therefore, the maintenance difficulty of potting Salvia japonica is larger, not manageability.
Invention content：
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica, this method comprises the following steps：
1), the potting of Salvia japonica seedling transplants first 10~15 days and carries out single-dose application, (ensures the nutrition storage of Salvia japonica abundance
It is standby)；
2) base manure and cultivating soil, are prepared in Salvia japonica transplanting the previous day；Then the base manure configured and cultivation soil is equal
It is inserted in flowerpot after even mixing, moves into Salvia japonica；
3) first time trimming and finishing is carried out when, Salvia japonica grows 4 pairs of true leaves；
4), Salvia japonica squaring period carries out first time topdressing；
5), Salvia japonica bloom latter stage carry out second of trimming and finishing；
6), second of squaring period of Salvia japonica carries out second of top dressing.
Preferably, fertilizer used in the fertilising before Salvia japonica seedling potting transplanting be urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate with
Mass ratio 2:1:1 is made after evenly mixing, with 30~40kg/ mus of metering dry applications, sprinkles profoundly water.
Preferably, cultivation soil is uniformly mixed using garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, cinder in the step 2), is corresponded to
Mass ratio is 3:2:1:1.The base manure is using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farm manure in mass ratio 3:1:1:3 prepare, institute
It is 200~250g to state every basin Salvia japonica total fertilization amount.It is highly preferred that the farm manure uses decomposed chicken manure.
Preferably, the flowerpot is 25 centimetres of diameter, the round mouth flowerpot of 25 centimetres of depth.
Preferably, the first time trimming and finishing is that Salvia japonica carries out pinching processing when growing 4 pairs of true leaves, cuts off major branch
Stem and upper end 2 are to true leaf.(side shoot sprouting is inspired, the plentiful plant shape of rounding is formed.)
Preferably, pinching selection of time is the morning that weather is felt nice and cool.
Preferably, the fertilizer used in the first time topdressing uses urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer in mass ratio
1:3:2:2 are uniformly mixed, and are 150~200g per basin dose.
Preferably, second of trimming and finishing time is that Salvia japonica blooms latter stage, i.e., will be whole when inflorescence will wither
A inflorescence is wiped out.It (can bloom once again after 30~50 days.)
Preferably, second of top dressing of the Salvia japonica, fertilizer used are pressed using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer
Mass ratio 1:3:2:2 are uniformly mixed, and are 150~200g per basin dose.
It is highly preferred that the method for the first time topdressing, second of top dressing is, using bunchy Salvia japonica center as the center of circle, 8~
10cm is that 4 points of selection excavate cave-shaped holes on the circle of radius, four of the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes inscribed square thus
Vertex.The cave-shaped hole radius is 1.5~2cm, and depth is 5~10cm, and fertilizer, which is equally divided into 4 parts, applies each cave-shaped hole,
Earthing is irrigated with water.
Water is added to be tuned into obtained by paste fermented it is highly preferred that the cake fertilizer is cake slag after cottonseed toothed oak oil, the hair
Ferment temperature is 65 DEG C or more.
Advantageous effect possessed by the present invention：
Compared with existing traditional method for planting, this method is that technical example has been started in the plant application of potting Salvia japonica, is carried
Landscape engineering project of parks and gardens' afforesting effect is risen.
Method for planting provided by the invention is used for the plantation of potting Salvia japonica, improves the ornamental value of Salvia japonica, extends
Viewing period of potting Salvia japonica overcomes the problems such as potting Salvia japonica nutrient is insufficient, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high.
Specific implementation mode
To illustrate the thought and purpose of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
It applies the inventive method to Tianjin seismic network real estate landscape and promotes project, the Salvia japonica variety adoption of plantation is " blue
Mountain " woods shade Salvia japonica.Late April transplants.
A kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica, includes the following steps：
Step 1: Salvia japonica seedling potting, which is transplanted first 15 days, carries out single-dose application, using urea, (N content 47% is city
Sell product) as nitrogenous fertilizer, calcium superphosphate (P2O5Content is 16%, is commercial product) it is phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate (K2O content is
52%, it is commercial product) it is potash fertilizer, wherein urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate in mass ratio 2:1:1 after evenly mixing with 35kg/
Mu metering dry application, sprinkles profoundly water.
Step 2: Salvia japonica transplanting the previous day prepares base manure and cultivating soil, cultivating soil is using garden mould, turfy soil, the pool
Mud, cinder are uniformly mixed, and corresponding mass ratio is 3:2:1:1.Base manure is using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farm manure
It is 3 in mass ratio:1:1:3 prepare, and are 200g per basin Salvia japonica total fertilization amount, and farm manure uses decomposed chicken manure.It will configure
Base manure insert 25 centimetres of diameter after evenly mixing with cultivation soil, in the round mouth flowerpot of 25 centimetres of depth, move into Salvia japonica, irrigate
Water.
Step 3: carrying out pinching processing when Salvia japonica grows 4 pairs of true leaves, major branch stem and upper end 2 are cut off to true leaf, is plucked
Heart selection of time is the morning that weather is felt nice and cool.
Step 4: carrying out first time topdressing at Salvia japonica squaring period.Fertilizer is using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake
Fertilizer in mass ratio 1:3:2:2 are uniformly mixed, and are 150g per the total dose of basin Salvia japonica.The cake fertilizer is after cottonseed toothed oak oil
Cake slag adds water to be tuned into obtained by paste fermented, and the fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C.Topdressing method is, with bunchy Salvia japonica center
For the center of circle, 9cm is that 4 points of selection excavate cave-shaped hole on the circle of radius, and inscribed is square thus for the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes
Four vertex.The cave-shaped hole radius is 1.5cm, depth 7cm, and fertilizer, which is equally divided into 4 parts, applies each cave-shaped hole, covers
Soil is irrigated with water.
Step 5: Salvia japonica bloom latter stage carry out second of trimming and finishing；When inflorescence will wither, by entire inflorescence
It wipes out.
Step 6: carrying out second of top dressing at second of squaring period of Salvia japonica, fertilizer is using urea, calcium superphosphate, sulphur
Sour potassium, cake fertilizer in mass ratio 1:3:2:2 are uniformly mixed, and are 200g per the total dose of basin Salvia japonica.Fertilizing method be at
Beam Salvia japonica center is the center of circle, and 10cm is that 4 points of selection excavate cave-shaped hole on the circle of radius, and the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes is
Four vertex of this inscribed square.The cave-shaped hole radius is 2cm, depth 9cm, and fertilizer is equally divided into 4 parts of applications
Each cave-shaped hole, earthing are irrigated with water.
By processing method of the present invention, Salvia japonica survival rate is 99.1%, and plant shape is soft and graceful plentiful, and Floral colors are bright-coloured, is in
Brilliant blue purple.After second of trimming and finishing, blooms again within 40 days or so and be continued until early winter, landscape effect is significantly carried
It rises.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica, it is characterised in that：This method comprises the following steps：
1), the potting of Salvia japonica seedling transplants first 10~15 days and carries out single-dose application；
2) base manure and cultivation soil, are prepared in Salvia japonica transplanting the previous day；Then the base manure configured is uniformly mixed with cultivation soil
It inserts in flowerpot afterwards, moves into Salvia japonica；
3) first time trimming and finishing is carried out when, Salvia japonica grows 4 pairs of true leaves；
4), Salvia japonica squaring period carries out first time topdressing；
5), Salvia japonica bloom latter stage carry out second of trimming and finishing；
6), second of squaring period of Salvia japonica carries out second of top dressing；
Fertilizer used in fertilising before the Salvia japonica seedling potting transplanting is urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate with mass ratio 2:1:1
It is made, with 30~40kg/ mus of metering dry applications, sprinkles profoundly water after evenly mixing；
Cultivation soil is uniformly mixed using garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, cinder in the step 2), and corresponding mass ratio is 3:
2:1:1；The base manure is using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farm manure in mass ratio 3:1:1:3 prepare, described per basin rat-tail
Careless total fertilization amount is 200~250g；
The first time trimming and finishing is that Salvia japonica carries out pinching processing when growing 4 pairs of true leaves, cuts off major branch stem and upper end 2 is right
True leaf；
Fertilizer used in the first time topdressing is using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer in mass ratio 1:3:2:2 uniformly
It is mixed, is 150~200g per basin dose；
Second of trimming and finishing time is that Salvia japonica blooms latter stage, i.e., when inflorescence will wither, entire inflorescence is wiped out；
Second of top dressing of the Salvia japonica, fertilizer used is using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer in mass ratio 1:3:
2:2 are uniformly mixed, and are 150~200g per basin dose.
2. a kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flowerpot is diameter 25
Centimetre, the round mouth flowerpot of 25 centimetres of depth.
3. a kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first time topdressing,
The method of second of top dressing is, using bunchy Salvia japonica center as the center of circle, 8~10cm is that 4 points of selection excavate cave on the circle of radius
Shape is cheated, four vertex of the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes inscribed square thus；The cave-shaped hole radius is 1.5~2cm,
Depth is 5~10cm, and fertilizer, which is equally divided into 4 parts, applies each cave-shaped hole, and earthing is irrigated with water.
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| CN201610093323.9A CN105684713B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | A kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica |
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| CN201610093323.9A CN105684713B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | A kind of method for planting of potting Salvia japonica |
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| CN105684713A CN105684713A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105684713B true CN105684713B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| CN106171418A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆市花湖枫景农业开发有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of four seasons Garden lavender |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 不同肥料追施对鼠尾草生长的影响;李云飞;《北方园艺》;20100131(第1期);第132-133页 * |
| 粉萼鼠尾草盆栽技术;王云等;《甘肃农业科技》;20100831(第8期);第57-58页 * |
| 蓝花鼠尾草栽培指南;杨明琪;《中国花卉报》;20110716;第006版 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20210205 Address after: 300457 experimental building, No.26 Muning Road, Binhai New Area Development Zone, Tianjin Patentee after: TIANJIN TAIDA SALINE LAND GREEN RESEARCH CENTER Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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