CN105684713A - Planting method of potted salvia japonica - Google Patents
Planting method of potted salvia japonica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684713A CN105684713A CN201610093323.9A CN201610093323A CN105684713A CN 105684713 A CN105684713 A CN 105684713A CN 201610093323 A CN201610093323 A CN 201610093323A CN 105684713 A CN105684713 A CN 105684713A
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- salvia japonica
- japonica thunb
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- potted plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of potted salvia japonica. The method comprises the following steps that 1, salvia japonica seedlings are subjected to fertilization once 10-15 days before potting transplanting; 2, base fertilizer and cultivating soil are prepared one day before the salvia japonica is transplanted, the well prepared base fertilizer and cultivating soil are mixed to be uniform and filled into a flowerpot, and the salvia japonica is transplanted; 3, first-time pruning shaping is conducted when the salvia japonica grows out four pairs of true leaves; 4, first-time top dressing is conducted when the salvia japonica is in the squaring period; 5, second-time pruning shaping is conducted when the salvia japonica is in the late flowering period; 6, second-time top dressing is conducted when the salvia japonica is in the second-time squaring period. The planting method is used for planting the potted salvia japonica, promotes the ornamental value of the salvia japonica, prolongs the ornamental period of the potted salvia japonica and solves the problems that the potted salvia japonica is sufficient in nutrition and low in fertilizer utilization rate.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the method for planting of a kind of plant, particularly relate to the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb.。
Background technology:
Salvia japonica Thunb. (Salviajaponica), evergreen small-sized undershrub, well developed root system, grow thickly, originate in south of europe and Mediterranean littoral。Leaf is celadon, and pattern is blue, light blue, purple or canescence。Liking environment warm, moistening and sun-drenched, tolerance to cold is relatively strong, is afraid of hot, dry, should grow in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam。Salvia japonica Thunb. has many different purposes and effect, is used frequently as Rhizoma et radix valerianae or medicinal herbs, and due to the soft and graceful gracefulness of inflorescence, the florescence is longer, has splendid ornamental value, is the Ornamental Grasses class that garden landscape is conventional。Planting of view class Salvia japonica Thunb. is generally divided into potted plant and ground cultivation two kinds, and for reaching the optimum efficiency of Landscape Design, the position of Salvia japonica Thunb. generally has certain motility and transmutability, and therefore the application of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. is relatively broad。
Compared with potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. plants Salvia japonica Thunb. with ground, in basin, volume weight of soils is fixed, and root growth is restricted, and along with the pouring of water, in soil, nutrient loss is serious, very easily causes plant nutrition to lack。Salvia japonica Thunb. happiness fertilizer, it is necessary to for the physiological periods that Salvia japonica Thunb. is different, it is provided that different nutrient supplies, just can give full play to the effect unique of Salvia japonica Thunb. pattern, inflorescence；The trimming and finishing of Salvia japonica Thunb. is particularly important, and rational pruning opportunity and pruning method can effectively extend the florescence of Salvia japonica Thunb., play the optimum efficiency of garden landscape。Therefore, the maintenance difficulty of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. is relatively big, not manageability。
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb.。
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb., the method comprises the steps:
1), within 10～15 days, single-dose application is carried out before the potted plant transplanting of Salvia japonica Thunb. seedling, (ensureing the nutrition deposit that Salvia japonica Thunb. is sufficient)；
2), transplant at Salvia japonica Thunb. and prepare base manure and cultivating soil the previous day；Then insert in flowerpot after the base manure configured and cultivating soil Homogeneous phase mixing, move into Salvia japonica Thunb.；
3), Salvia japonica Thunb. carries out first time trimming and finishing when growing 4 pairs of true leaves；
4), Salvia japonica Thunb. carries out topdressing for the first time squaring period；
5), Salvia japonica Thunb. is bloomed and is carried out second time trimming and finishing latter stage；
6), Salvia japonica Thunb. second time carries out topdressing for the second time squaring period。
Preferably, fertilizer used by the fertilising before the described potted plant transplanting of Salvia japonica Thunb. seedling be carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate with after mass ratio 2:1:1 Homogeneous phase mixing prepare, with 30～40kg/ mu measure dry application, water permeable。
Preferably, described step 2) in cultivating soil adopt garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, cinder Homogeneous phase mixing to make, its corresponding mass ratio is for 3:2:1:1。Described base manure adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farm manure 3:1:1:3 in mass ratio preparation, and described every basin Salvia japonica Thunb. total fertilization amount is 200～250g。It is highly preferred that described farm manure adopts the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed。
Preferably, described flowerpot is diameter 25 centimetres, the round mouth flowerpot of the degree of depth 25 centimetres。
Preferably, described first time trimming and finishing is that Salvia japonica Thunb. carries out pinching process when growing 4 pairs of true leaves, cuts off major branch stem and upper end 2 to true leaf。(inspire side shoot to sprout, form the strain shape that rounding is plentiful。)
Preferably, pinching selection of time is the morning that weather is nice and cool。
Preferably, the fertilizer that described first time topdresses used adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer 1:3:2:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio to make, and every basin dose is 150～200g。
Preferably, the described second time trimming and finishing time is that Salvia japonica Thunb. is bloomed latter stage, namely when inflorescence is about to wither, is wiped out by whole inflorescence。(can bloom once again after 30～50 days。)
Preferably, described Salvia japonica Thunb. second time is topdressed, and fertilizer used adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer 1:3:2:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio to make, and every basin dose is 150～200g。
It is highly preferred that the method that described first time topdresses, second time is topdressed is, with bunchy Salvia japonica Thunb. center for the center of circle, 8～10cm selects 4 points to excavate cave-shaped hole on the circle of radius, the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes is foursquare four summits of this inscribed。Described cave-shaped hole radius is 1.5～2cm, and the degree of depth is 5～10cm, fertilizer is equally divided into 4 parts and applies each cave-shaped hole, earthing, irrigate with water。
It is highly preferred that described cake fertilizer is the cake slag after Semen Gossypii toothed oak oil add water furnishing pasty state carry out fermentation gained, described fermentation temperature is more than 65 DEG C。
The present invention is had the advantages that
Compared with existing tradition method for planting, technical example has been started in the application of planting that the method is potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb., improves landscape engineering project of parks and gardens' afforesting effect。
Method for planting provided by the invention, for the plantation of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb., improves the ornamental value of Salvia japonica Thunb., extends the viewing period of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb., overcomes the problems such as potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. nutrient is not enough, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high。
Detailed description of the invention
For setting forth thought and the purpose of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further。
Embodiment 1
Apply the inventive method to Tianjin seismic network real estate view Improving Project, Salvia japonica Thunb. variety adoption " Lanshan County " the woods shade Salvia japonica Thunb. of plantation。Late April transplants。
The method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb., comprises the steps:
Step one, the potted plant transplanting of Salvia japonica Thunb. seedling carry out single-dose application for first 15 days, adopt carbamide (N content is 47%, for commercially available prod) as nitrogenous fertilizer, calcium superphosphate (P2O5Content is 16%, for commercially available prod) for phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate (K2O content is 52%, for commercially available prod) for potash fertilizer, wherein carbamide, calcium superphosphate, measure dry application with 35kg/ mu after potassium sulfate 2:1:1 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio, water permeable。
Step 2, Salvia japonica Thunb. are transplanted and are prepared base manure and cultivating soil the previous day, and cultivating soil adopts garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, cinder to be uniformly mixed, and its corresponding mass ratio is for 3:2:1:1。Base manure adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farm manure to prepare for 3:1:1:3 in mass ratio, and every basin Salvia japonica Thunb. total fertilization amount is 200g, and farm manure adopts the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed。After the base manure configured and cultivating soil Homogeneous phase mixing, insert diameter 25 centimetres, in the round mouth flowerpot of the degree of depth 25 centimetres, move into Salvia japonica Thunb., water permeable。
Step 3, carrying out pinching process when Salvia japonica Thunb. grows 4 pairs of true leaves, cut off major branch stem and upper end 2 to true leaf, pinching selection of time is the morning that weather is nice and cool。
Step 4, carry out when Salvia japonica Thunb. squaring period first time topdress。Fertilizer adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer 1:3:2:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio to make, and every total dose of basin Salvia japonica Thunb. is 150g。Described cake fertilizer be the cake slag after Semen Gossypii toothed oak oil add water furnishing pasty state carry out fermentation gained, described fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C。Topdressing method is, with bunchy Salvia japonica Thunb. center for the center of circle, 9cm selects 4 points to excavate cave-shaped hole on the circle of radius, the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes is foursquare four summits of this inscribed。Described cave-shaped hole radius is 1.5cm, and the degree of depth is 7cm, fertilizer is equally divided into 4 parts and applies each cave-shaped hole, earthing, irrigate with water。
Step 5, Salvia japonica Thunb. bloom carry out latter stage second time trimming and finishing；When inflorescence is about to wither, whole inflorescence is wiped out。
Step 6, Salvia japonica Thunb. second time squaring period time carry out second time topdress, fertilizer adopt carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer 1:3:2:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio make, every total dose of basin Salvia japonica Thunb. is 200g。Fertilizing method is with bunchy Salvia japonica Thunb. center for the center of circle, and 10cm selects 4 points to excavate cave-shaped hole on the circle of radius, the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes is foursquare four summits of this inscribed。Described cave-shaped hole radius is 2cm, and the degree of depth is 9cm, fertilizer is equally divided into 4 parts and applies each cave-shaped hole, earthing, irrigate with water。
Through processing method of the present invention, Salvia japonica Thunb. survival rate is 99.1%, and strain shape is soft and graceful plentiful, and Floral colors is bright-coloured, in light blue purple。After second time trimming and finishing, within about 40 days, again blooming and be continued until early winter, landscape effect is significantly improved。
Claims (9)
1. the method for planting of a potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb., it is characterised in that: the method comprises the steps:
1), within 10～15 days, single-dose application is carried out before the potted plant transplanting of Salvia japonica Thunb. seedling；
2), transplant at Salvia japonica Thunb. and prepare base manure and cultivating soil the previous day；Then insert in flowerpot after the base manure configured and cultivating soil Homogeneous phase mixing, move into Salvia japonica Thunb.；
3), Salvia japonica Thunb. carries out first time trimming and finishing when growing 4 pairs of true leaves；
4), Salvia japonica Thunb. carries out topdressing for the first time squaring period；
5), Salvia japonica Thunb. is bloomed and is carried out second time trimming and finishing latter stage；
6), Salvia japonica Thunb. second time carries out topdressing for the second time squaring period。
2. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fertilizer used by the fertilising before the described potted plant transplanting of Salvia japonica Thunb. seedling is that carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate are to prepare after mass ratio 2:1:1 Homogeneous phase mixing, measure dry application with 30～40kg/ mu, water permeable。
3. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in cultivating soil adopt garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, cinder Homogeneous phase mixing to make, its corresponding mass ratio is for 3:2:1:1；Described base manure adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farm manure 3:1:1:3 in mass ratio preparation, and described every basin Salvia japonica Thunb. total fertilization amount is 200～250g。
4. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described flowerpot is diameter 25 centimetres, the round mouth flowerpot of the degree of depth 25 centimetres。
5. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described first time trimming and finishing is that Salvia japonica Thunb. carries out pinching process when growing 4 pairs of true leaves, cuts off major branch stem and upper end 2 to true leaf。
6. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer that described first time topdresses used adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer 1:3:2:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio to make, and every basin dose is 150～200g。
7. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described second time trimming and finishing time is that Salvia japonica Thunb. is bloomed latter stage, namely when inflorescence is about to wither, is wiped out by whole inflorescence。
8. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Salvia japonica Thunb. second time is topdressed, fertilizer used adopts carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer 1:3:2:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio to make, and every basin dose is 150～200g。
9. the method for planting of a kind of potted plant Salvia japonica Thunb. according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: the method that described first time topdresses, second time is topdressed is, with bunchy Salvia japonica Thunb. center for the center of circle, 8～10cm selects 4 points to excavate cave-shaped hole on the circle of radius, the relative position in 4 cave-shaped holes is foursquare four summits of this inscribed。Described cave-shaped hole radius is 1.5～2cm, and the degree of depth is 5～10cm, fertilizer is equally divided into 4 parts and applies each cave-shaped hole, earthing, irrigate with water。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171418A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆市花湖枫景农业开发有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of four seasons Garden lavender |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2007091564A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Fertilizer compound for farmland |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007091564A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Fertilizer compound for farmland |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 张映乾编: "《农业常识小词典》", 30 June 1988 * |
| 李云飞: "不同肥料追施对鼠尾草生长的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 杨明琪: "蓝花鼠尾草栽培指南", 《中国花卉报》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171418A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆市花湖枫景农业开发有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of four seasons Garden lavender |
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Effective date of registration: 20210205 Address after: 300457 experimental building, No.26 Muning Road, Binhai New Area Development Zone, Tianjin Patentee after: TIANJIN TAIDA SALINE LAND GREEN RESEARCH CENTER Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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