CN112970529A - Method for planting vegetables in sloping field - Google Patents

Method for planting vegetables in sloping field Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112970529A
CN112970529A CN202110224029.8A CN202110224029A CN112970529A CN 112970529 A CN112970529 A CN 112970529A CN 202110224029 A CN202110224029 A CN 202110224029A CN 112970529 A CN112970529 A CN 112970529A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
vegetables
fertilizer
soil
vegetable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110224029.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪文荣
吴跃开
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center Of Yongjing Town Xifeng County
Original Assignee
Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center Of Yongjing Town Xifeng County
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center Of Yongjing Town Xifeng County filed Critical Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center Of Yongjing Town Xifeng County
Priority to CN202110224029.8A priority Critical patent/CN112970529A/en
Publication of CN112970529A publication Critical patent/CN112970529A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting vegetables on a sloping field, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The method for planting vegetables on the sloping field comprises the following specific steps: leveling a slope surface at the position of the slope surface where vegetables need to be planted; step two, drawing a plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular planting areas at the flat section position in the step one, and opening up a planting bed at the planting area position; thirdly, planting drainage ditches are opened up at the positions, located at the periphery of the planting bed, of the section, and vegetables are planted on the planting bed after the preparation is finished; after the sowing of the vegetable seeds is finished, daily management of the vegetable seedling stage and the planting area is realized; and step five, collecting the mature vegetables, and digging out the collected vegetable roots to be flat for the next use. According to the invention, the fertilizer storage pits are arranged below the soil ridges to store the fertilizer, and fertilizer molecules are absorbed by the vegetables along with water flow during irrigation, so that the fertilizer is effectively protected, the fertilizer is not lost along with rainwater, and the vegetables grow vigorously.

Description

Method for planting vegetables in sloping field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for planting vegetables on a sloping field.
Background
The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. According to the 1990 statistics of international food and agriculture organization, 90% of vitamin C and 60% of vitamin A necessary for human body come from vegetables. In addition, vegetables contain various phytochemicals which are well-known components effective for health, and at present, nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent chronic and degenerative diseases, and are researched and found by people. The nutrient substances of the vegetables mainly comprise minerals, vitamins, fibers and the like, and the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetables is. In addition, the moisture and dietary fiber content of vegetables are important nutritional quality indicators. Generally, vegetables with high water content and less dietary fiber have better tenderness and higher edible value. But from a health point of view dietary fiber is also an essential nutrient. The nutrients of vegetables cannot be underestimated, 90 percent of vitamin C and 60 percent of vitamin A which are necessary for human bodies are both from vegetables in the international food and agriculture organization statistics in 1990, and the vegetable contributes greatly to the health of human beings. In addition, the vegetables also contain a plurality of phytochemicals which are recognized as components beneficial to the health of human bodies, such as carotenoid, dipropenyl compound, methyl sulfur compound and the like, and a plurality of vegetables also contain unique trace elements and have special health care effects on the human bodies.
In the prior art, a large number of sloping fields exist in mountainous areas and hilly areas, but in the prior art, when vegetables are planted in the sloping fields, nutrients in the planting fields are lost, so that yield is reduced and the vegetables are not harvested in the planting process.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for planting vegetables on a sloping field, which solves the problem of inconvenient planting of the vegetables on the sloping field.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for planting vegetables on sloping fields comprises the following specific steps:
leveling a slope surface at the position of the slope surface where vegetables need to be planted;
step two, drawing a plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular planting areas at the flat section position in the step one, and opening up a planting bed at the planting area position;
thirdly, planting drainage ditches are opened up at the positions, located at the periphery of the planting bed, of the section, and vegetables are planted on the planting bed after the preparation is finished;
after the sowing of the vegetable seeds is finished, daily management of the vegetable seedling stage and the planting area is realized;
and step five, collecting the mature vegetables, digging out the collected vegetable roots, and flattening the planting bed for the next use.
Preferably, the second step opens up a specific operation method of the planting bed
Comprises the following steps:
digging a fertilizer storage pit at the position of a planting area, wherein the specification of the fertilizer storage pit is 30-50 cm in width, 200-plus-300 cm in length and 30-35 cm in depth, filling crushed straws, Chinese fir barks and burnt plant ash into the pit, uniformly stirring and mixing the straws, the Chinese fir barks and the burnt plant ash, leveling the straws to be level with the gradient surface, and irrigating water into the fertilizer storage pit so as to keep the straws, the Chinese fir barks and the burnt plant ash in the fertilizer storage pit moist;
step two, ridging and soil improvement are carried out on the position above the laid fertilizer storage pit, a ridge is formed above the fertilizer storage pit to form a terrace structure, bottom soil is turned out, stones and weeds are removed, the width of the ridge bottom is 30-50 cm, the length of the ridge bottom is 200 plus materials 300 cm, then 160kg of farmyard manure, 25kg of phosphate fertilizer, 115kg of rapeseed cake and 70kg of plant ash are scattered per mu to serve as base fertilizer, the soil on the ridge and the base fertilizer are fully mixed, and the soil ridge is in a trapezoidal arrangement;
step three, arranging a plurality of uniformly distributed planting holes on the upper surface of the soil ridge, wherein the distance between the planting holes is 15 cm.
Preferably, the drainage ditch is a drainage ditch transversely dug on the slope along the contour line every 30 meters, the width of the drainage ditch is 0.5m, the depth of the drainage ditch is 0.4 m, and the drainage ditch is used for dispersing slope runoff.
Preferably, the planting slope surface is a slope surface facing the sun.
Preferably, the vegetable planting is to spread vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in the arranged planting holes, then loose soil is filled in the planting holes to cover the roots of the seeds or the vegetable seedlings, the soil covering the seeds is 3-5 cm, after the planting is finished, a layer of covering film is covered on the surface of the ridge, the covering film is made of metasequoia barks, and the thickness of the covering film is not more than 2 cm.
Preferably, in the vegetable seedling stage, after the planted seeds germinate and break the soil, the covering film on the upper surface of the soil ridge is removed, weeds are cleared in time, then water and fertilizer are applied to carry out seedling lifting, the daily management of the planting area is that the soil is periodically loosened and the weeds are hoed after the vegetable planting, organic fertilizer is applied every half month and foliar fertilizer is sprayed in combination, insect pests and weeds are prevented at any time, and the fertilization is stopped 2 weeks before harvest.
Preferably, after the vegetables in the first period are planted in the soil ridges, the vegetable roots in the soil ridges can be dug out, and fertile soil is filled in the hollow positions of the vegetable roots in the soil ridges, so that the soil ridges are convenient to use next time.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for planting vegetables on a sloping field. The method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the fertilizer storage pit is arranged, and the straws, the Chinese yew barks and the burnt plant ash are arranged in the fertilizer storage pit, so that the moisture and the fertilizer can be effectively stored, the soil ridge is always kept wet, meanwhile, the loss of water, soil and nutrients is effectively avoided in rainy days, the sufficient moisture and nutrients are always kept in the planting process of the vegetables, and the yield and the quality of the vegetables are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for planting vegetables on a sloping field according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for planting vegetables on a sloping field, including the following specific methods:
leveling a slope surface at the position of the slope surface where vegetables need to be planted;
step two, drawing a plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular planting areas at the flat section position in the step one, and opening up a planting bed at the planting area position;
thirdly, planting drainage ditches are opened up at the positions, located at the periphery of the planting bed, of the section, and vegetables are planted on the planting bed after the preparation is finished;
after the sowing of the vegetable seeds is finished, daily management of the vegetable seedling stage and the planting area is realized;
and step five, collecting the mature vegetables, digging out the collected vegetable roots, and flattening the planting bed for the next use.
The concrete operation method for opening the planting bed in the second step is as follows:
digging a fertilizer storage pit at the position of a planting area, wherein the specification of the fertilizer storage pit is 30-50 cm in width, 200-plus-300 cm in length and 30-35 cm in depth, filling crushed straws, Chinese fir skins and burnt plant ash into the pit, uniformly stirring and mixing the straws, the Chinese fir skins and the burnt plant ash, leveling the straws, leveling the slope surface, and irrigating water into the fertilizer storage pit so that the straws, the Chinese fir skins and the burnt plant ash in the fertilizer storage pit are kept moist, the straws and the Chinese fir skins generate nutrients suitable for growth of vegetables when rotting, and water can be effectively stored;
ridging and soil changing are carried out at the position above the laid fertilizer storage pit, a ridge is formed above the fertilizer storage pit to form a terrace structure, bottom soil is turned out, stones and weeds are removed, the width of the ridge bottom is 30-50 cm, the length of the ridge bottom is 200 plus 300 cm, then 160kg of farmyard manure, 25kg of phosphate fertilizer, 115kg of rapeseed cake and 70kg of plant ash are scattered per mu to serve as base fertilizer, the soil on the ridge and the base fertilizer are fully mixed, the soil ridge is arranged in a trapezoid shape, vegetables can be conveniently planted, and water and soil loss is avoided;
step three, arranging a plurality of planting holes which are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the soil ridge, keeping the planting distance, effectively ensuring the normal planting of vegetables and keeping the normal planting density, wherein the distance between the planting holes is 15 cm.
The drainage ditches are transversely excavated along the slope along contour lines every 30 meters, are 0.5m wide and 0.4 m deep and are used for dispersing slope runoff. The slope surface on the sunny side is selected as the planting slope surface. The vegetable planting is to spread vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in the arranged planting holes, fill loose soil in the planting holes to cover the roots of the seeds or the vegetable seedlings, cover the seeds with 3-5 cm of cover soil, cover a layer of mulching film on the surface of the ridge after the planting is finished, the mulching film is made of metasequoia barks, the thickness of the mulching film is not more than 2 cm, and the mulching film can effectively avoid the loss of water.
In the vegetable seedling stage, the covering film on the upper surface of a soil ridge is removed after the planted seeds germinate and break the soil, weeds are cleared in time, water and fertilizer are applied to carry out seedling lifting, the daily management of a planting area is that the soil is periodically loosened and the weeds are hoed after the vegetable planting, organic fertilizer is applied every half month and foliar fertilizer is sprayed in a combined manner, insect damage and weeds are prevented at any time, and the fertilization is stopped 2 weeks before harvest. After vegetables are planted on the soil ridges in the first period, vegetable roots in the soil ridges can be dug out, and fertile soil is filled in the hollow positions of the vegetable roots on the soil ridges, so that the vegetables can be conveniently used next time, and the soil ridges planted by the vegetables can be reused.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The method for planting vegetables on the sloping field is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
leveling a slope surface at the position of the slope surface where vegetables need to be planted;
step two, drawing a plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular planting areas at the flat section position in the step one, and opening up a planting bed at the planting area position;
thirdly, planting drainage ditches are opened up at the positions, located at the periphery of the planting bed, of the section, and vegetables are planted on the planting bed after the preparation is finished;
after the sowing of the vegetable seeds is finished, daily management of the vegetable seedling stage and the planting area is realized;
and step five, collecting the mature vegetables, digging out the collected vegetable roots, and flattening the planting bed for the next use.
2. The method for planting vegetables on sloping fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific operation method for opening the planting bed in the second step is as follows:
digging a fertilizer storage pit at the position of a planting area, wherein the specification of the fertilizer storage pit is 30-50 cm in width, 200-plus-300 cm in length and 30-35 cm in depth, filling crushed straws, Chinese fir barks and burnt plant ash into the pit, uniformly stirring and mixing the straws, the Chinese fir barks and the burnt plant ash, leveling the straws to be level with the gradient surface, and irrigating water into the fertilizer storage pit so as to keep the straws, the Chinese fir barks and the burnt plant ash in the fertilizer storage pit moist;
step two, ridging and soil improvement are carried out on the position above the laid fertilizer storage pit, a ridge is formed above the fertilizer storage pit to form a terrace structure, bottom soil is turned out, stones and weeds are removed, the width of the ridge bottom is 30-50 cm, the length of the ridge bottom is 200 plus materials 300 cm, then 160kg of farmyard manure, 25kg of phosphate fertilizer, 115kg of rapeseed cake and 70kg of plant ash are scattered per mu to serve as base fertilizer, the soil on the ridge and the base fertilizer are fully mixed, and the soil ridge is in a trapezoidal arrangement;
step three, arranging a plurality of uniformly distributed planting holes on the upper surface of the soil ridge, wherein the distance between the planting holes is 15 cm.
3. The method for planting vegetables on a sloping field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage ditches are transversely dug on the sloping field every 30 meters along a contour line, are 0.5m wide and 0.4 m deep and are used for dispersing slope runoff.
4. The method for planting vegetables on a sloping field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slope is selected from the slope facing the sun.
5. The method for planting vegetables on a sloping field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetable planting is to sow vegetable seeds or vegetable seedlings in the prepared planting holes, fill loose soil in the planting holes to cover the roots of the seeds or vegetable seedlings, cover the seeds with 3-5 cm of soil, cover a layer of mulching film on the surface of the ridge after planting, and the mulching film is made of metasequoia barks and has a thickness of no more than 2 cm.
6. The method for planting vegetables on a sloping field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetable seedling stage is to remove the covering film on the upper surface of the ridge after the planted seeds germinate and break the ground, clean the weeds in time, apply water and fertilizer to lift the seedlings, and the daily management of the planting area is to regularly loosen the soil and weed after the vegetables are planted, apply organic fertilizer every half month and spray foliar fertilizer, prevent insect damage and weeds at any time, and stop applying fertilizer 2 weeks before harvest.
7. The method for planting vegetables on a sloping field as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the vegetables are planted on the soil ridges for the first time, the vegetable roots in the soil ridges can be dug out, and fertile soil is filled in the hollow positions of the vegetable roots on the soil ridges, so that the vegetables can be used for the next time.
CN202110224029.8A 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Method for planting vegetables in sloping field Pending CN112970529A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110224029.8A CN112970529A (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Method for planting vegetables in sloping field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110224029.8A CN112970529A (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Method for planting vegetables in sloping field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112970529A true CN112970529A (en) 2021-06-18

Family

ID=76351505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110224029.8A Pending CN112970529A (en) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Method for planting vegetables in sloping field

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112970529A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077057A (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-28 毕占一 Water storage bag fertilizer
CN102090175A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-06-15 重庆师范大学 Method for regulating and controlling limited downslope tillage of corroded slope farmland
CN106069539A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-09 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 A kind of method improving plant percent in winter
CN107473880A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-15 邢勇 A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101077057A (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-28 毕占一 Water storage bag fertilizer
CN102090175A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-06-15 重庆师范大学 Method for regulating and controlling limited downslope tillage of corroded slope farmland
CN106069539A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-09 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 A kind of method improving plant percent in winter
CN107473880A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-15 邢勇 A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
喻忠刚等: "五彩椒坡地丰产高效栽培技术", 吉林蔬菜, no. 1, pages 8 - 10 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101438659A (en) Good-quality high-yield culture technique of Ligusticum wallichii
CN107223523B (en) Ecological niche complementation-based method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials of magnolia officinalis and polygonatum kingianum
CN103329721A (en) Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza
CN101091437A (en) Imitated wild breeding Ning hogfennel root and standardized planting method
CN104541917B (en) A kind of method of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree
CN103733931A (en) Method of cultivating rice by layer construction and utilization of straw and soil
CN105010068A (en) Method for cultivating rapid growing and high-yield fruit trees
CN106797864A (en) The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop
CN107251725A (en) A kind of shallow raw groove directional cultivation new technology of Chinese yam
CN110612854A (en) Planting method of zanthoxylum bungeanum
CN104969706B (en) The open fertilizing management method in Cold region apple garden
CN104541914B (en) Insect damage prevention type tea planting method
CN111133959A (en) Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema under photovoltaic power station
CN104541648B (en) A kind of method of hillside fields improvement plantation vegetables and fruits
CN110622788A (en) Rhodiola rosea cultivation method
CN109121932B (en) Planting method for alternately interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata and bletilla striata under tea trees
CN110140584A (en) A kind of method for building up of apocarya fruit and timber forest
CN115039603A (en) Photovoltaic konjak greenhouse and planting technology thereof
CN113348939A (en) Efficient three-dimensional planting and breeding combination method for peach trees, common fescue and golden cicadas
CN111903414A (en) Method for artificially breeding wild Machilus kwangtungensis into landscaping tree species
CN112970529A (en) Method for planting vegetables in sloping field
CN104541916A (en) Method for planting vegetables and fruits in improved sloping fields
CN104718957A (en) High-yield method for jointly interplanting medicinal materials in farmland
CN111280007A (en) Three-dimensional cultivation method for polygonatum cyrtonema and trichosanthes kirilowii
CN104686154A (en) Method for modifying slope fields and planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210618