CN107473880A - A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107473880A CN107473880A CN201710868792.8A CN201710868792A CN107473880A CN 107473880 A CN107473880 A CN 107473880A CN 201710868792 A CN201710868792 A CN 201710868792A CN 107473880 A CN107473880 A CN 107473880A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- raw material
- sleeping platform
- cow dung
- adobe sleeping
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure is specifically disclosed, and its main raw material(s) includes stalk, cow dung, human excrement, plant ash, river silt, dregs of beans；Raw material accounting is stalk 30% 40%, cow dung 15% 30%, human excrement 20% 30%, plant ash 5% 10%, river silt 5% 10%, dregs of beans 5% 10% respectively.The step of fermenting secondary fermentation is mixed according to stock to prepare this farm manure.The present invention has the beneficial effect that：It adds cow dung grain in the manufacture raw material of farm manure, and smell is little, energy improved soil nodule structure, increase soil fertility, Pesticidal and sterilizing, can reduce injury of the insect above and below the ground such as mole cricket, grub, cutworm, wireworm, mythimna separata to kind of plant, and manufacturing cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure is specifically disclosed.
Background technology
Agricultural is that the industry of food and the raw material of industry is produced by cultivating animals and plants.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry, studies agriculture
The science of industry is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, the product of acquisition be animals and plants itself we profit
With the growth-development law of the biology such as animals and plants, all departments of product are obtained by artificial culture, are referred to as agriculture agriculturals
It is the basic product for supporting the development of the national economy and development.Agricultural is the vital functions that people utilize animal and plant body, nature
Material and can be converted into human needs product production division.Agricultural at this stage is divided into plant culture and animal feeding two
Major class.Soil is irreplaceable in the basic means of production in agricultural, and the subject of labour is mainly lived animals and plants, during production
Between it is inconsistent with working time, it is big by effect of natural conditions, have obvious regional and seasonal.Agricultural be mankind's basic necessities of life it
Source, existence are the most important condition of all productions originally.It provides grain, non-staple food, industry original for other departments of national economy
Material, fund and outlet goods and materials.Rural area is the biggest market and the source of labour of industrial goods again.The productivity of agricultural system is not
Single index, different from general yield per unit area, but one group of index system.In class include unit interval crop,
The secondary productivity of the animal productiong such as the primary productivity of the plant productions such as vegetables, fruit tree, forest and domestic animal, poultry, fish, also
It is considered as the changing condition of soil fertility.Include production product quantity, the efficiency and equilibrium condition of conversion from measurement criteria.Agriculture
Industry production is used as an economic process, should pursue high yield, it is necessary to emphasizes efficiency, to measure output product quantity and be provided with consumption
Source quantity, and production throwing ratio therebetween, including the ratio between the total amount of agricultural system output products and input total resources
Value, the ratio between the production product of each subsystem also including Primary Production and secondary production and its consumption resources amount, it is substantially
A series of ecological efficiency and function problem.The efficiency for improving a certain department can not only be pursued by improving the productivity of agricultural system,
Nor simply comparably improving the efficiency of all departments, and should be asked on the basis of each department efficiency inside raising agricultural
Interdepartmental science linking is obtained, close fit, rational operating system is formed, the optimal of whole system totality could be obtained
Transformation efficiency.
It can't do without farm manure in agricultural irrigation, farm manure cost of manufacture is than relatively low, therefore crops use is than wide, general
Its manufacture raw material of logical farm manure is typically all poultry or family's excrement, and smell is bigger, influences living environment, and especially
Easily cause insects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure, it is added in the manufacture raw material of farm manure
Cow dung grain, smell is little, can improved soil nodule structure, increase soil fertility, Pesticidal and sterilizing, can reduce mole cricket, grub, it is old
Injury of the contained insect to kind of plant, manufacturing cost are low in the soil such as tiger, wireworm, mythimna separata.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, the present invention is to use following technical scheme：Its main raw material(s) bag
Containing stalk, cow dung, human excrement, plant ash, river silt, dregs of beans；Raw material accounting is stalk 30%-40%, cow dung 15%- respectively
30%th, human excrement 20%-30%, plant ash 5%-10%, river silt 5%-10%, dregs of beans 5%-10%.Air-dry in cow dung sample containing thick
Albumen 13.74%, crude fat 1.65%, crude fibre 43.6%, NFE 22.94%, calcium 1.40%, phosphorus 0.36%, often
Kilogram contain metabolic energy (chicken) 2.4319MJ.It is characterized in that its preparation method step is：
The first step, first raw material is matched somebody with somebody by certain mass ratio and got ready, will collected and dry, press with the cow dung and dregs of beans got ready
It is broken, straw is crushed with pulverizer；Plant ash screen filtration is gone out into wood ash powder.
Second step, idle soil is looked for, dig and grow 2 meters, wide 2 meters, high 2 meters of fermentation heatable adobe sleeping platform, heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom and surrounding sprinkle
Vegetation ashes；
3rd step, all stalks crushed, cow dung particle, human excrement, river silt, dregs of beans are poured into heatable adobe sleeping platform plus water mixes
Stirring, after the completion of stirring, continues to spread a thick layer of vegetation lime-ash on the raw material being stirred；Then one is covered on surface
Layer plastics paper membrane；It is finally with plank that heatable adobe sleeping platform lid is tight；
It 4th step, will be covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth, carry out the first time fermentation of fertilizer, fermentation time is generally 6-8 days, until hole
Interior constant temperature is increased to 80 ± 5 DEG C, untill emitting hot gas in hole；
5th step, the plank covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth is opened, remove the plastics paper membrane of surface covering, fertilizer is stirred again
Mix, break bulk fertilizer into pieces stirring, if fertilizer is relatively dry, amount of water should be added, again by heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth with the 3rd step
Rapid method is covered, and carries out second of fermentation of fertilizer, and fermentation time is generally 8-10 days；
6th step, secondary fermentation finish, and fertilizer are stirred uniformly again, fertilizer completes, you can apply.
Using mentioned component match made of farm manure, have the beneficial effect that：It adds ox in the manufacture raw material of farm manure
Faecal pellet, smell is little, can improved soil nodule structure, increase soil fertility, Pesticidal and sterilizing, can reduce mole cricket, grub, it is old
Injury of the insect above and below the ground such as tiger, wireworm, mythimna separata to kind of plant, manufacturing cost is low, simple to operate.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, the present invention is carried out below further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is not used to limit this hair only to explain the present invention
It is bright.
Embodiment 1：
Present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that：All raw material is according to the following ratio：Stalk 30%, cow dung
30%th, human excrement 20%, plant ash 5%, river silt 8%, dregs of beans 7%.Its preparation methods steps are：
The first step, first raw material is matched somebody with somebody by certain mass ratio and got ready, will collected and dry, press with the cow dung and dregs of beans got ready
It is broken, straw is crushed with pulverizer；Plant ash screen filtration is gone out into wood ash powder.
Second step, idle soil is looked for, dig and grow 2 meters, wide 2 meters, high 2 meters of fermentation heatable adobe sleeping platform, heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom and surrounding sprinkle
Vegetation ashes；
3rd step, all stalks crushed, cow dung particle, human excrement, river silt, dregs of beans are poured into heatable adobe sleeping platform plus water mixes
Stirring, after the completion of stirring, continues to spread a thick layer of vegetation lime-ash on the raw material being stirred；Then one is covered on surface
Layer plastics paper membrane；It is finally with plank that heatable adobe sleeping platform lid is tight；
It 4th step, will be covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth, carry out the first time fermentation of fertilizer, fermentation time is 6 days, until temperature in hole
Persistently it is increased to 75 DEG C, untill emitting hot gas in hole；
5th step, the plank covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth is opened, remove the plastics paper membrane of surface covering, fertilizer is stirred again
Mix, break bulk fertilizer into pieces stirring, if fertilizer is relatively dry, amount of water should be added, again by heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth with the 3rd step
Rapid method covers, and carries out second of fermentation of fertilizer, and fermentation time is 10 days；
6th step, secondary fermentation finish, and fertilizer are stirred uniformly again, fertilizer completes, you can apply.
Stalk 30%-40%, cow dung 15%-30%, human excrement 20%-30%, plant ash 5%-10%, river silt 5%-
10%th, dregs of beans 5%-10%.
Embodiment 2：
Present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that：All raw material is according to the following ratio：Stalk 40%, cow dung
15%th, human excrement 25%, plant ash 6%, river silt 5%, dregs of beans 9%.Its preparation methods steps are：
The first step, first raw material is matched somebody with somebody by certain mass ratio and got ready, will collected and dry, press with the cow dung and dregs of beans got ready
It is broken, straw is crushed with pulverizer；Plant ash screen filtration is gone out into wood ash powder.
Second step, idle soil is looked for, dig and grow 2 meters, wide 2 meters, high 2 meters of fermentation heatable adobe sleeping platform, heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom and surrounding sprinkle
Vegetation ashes；
3rd step, all stalks crushed, cow dung particle, human excrement, river silt, dregs of beans are poured into heatable adobe sleeping platform plus water mixes
Stirring, after the completion of stirring, continues to spread a thick layer of vegetation lime-ash on the raw material being stirred；Then one is covered on surface
Layer plastics paper membrane；It is finally with plank that heatable adobe sleeping platform lid is tight；
It 4th step, will be covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth, carry out the first time fermentation of fertilizer, fermentation time is 8 days, until temperature in hole
Persistently it is increased to 85 DEG C, untill emitting hot gas in hole；
5th step, the plank covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth is opened, remove the plastics paper membrane of surface covering, fertilizer is stirred again
Mix, break bulk fertilizer into pieces stirring, if fertilizer is relatively dry, amount of water should be added, again by heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth with the 3rd step
Rapid method covers, and carries out second of fermentation of fertilizer, and fermentation time is 8 days；
6th step, secondary fermentation finish, and fertilizer are stirred uniformly again, fertilizer completes, you can apply.
The farm manure of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the parts by weight of the raw material of difference fertilizer are different, other substantially phases
Together.Through applying the farm manure of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 respectively, the crops effect that it is planted out is all very nearly the same.Therefore use
Farm manure made of mentioned component ratio range, has the beneficial effect that：It adds cow dung grain, smell in the manufacture raw material of farm manure
Less, can improved soil nodule structure, increase soil fertility, Pesticidal and sterilizing, can reduce mole cricket, grub, cutworm, wireworm,
Injury of the insect above and below the ground such as mythimna separata to kind of plant, manufacturing cost are low.After farm manure made of this formula, its fertilizer
Expect that gas permeability and fermentation capacity of decomposition are strong, nutrition content enriches, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, substantially increases the yield of crops
And quality, environment can also be improved, improve the utilization rate of regenerated resources.Today's society, pollution-free food of deducting a percentage is pollution-free, pure
Green natural vegetables, this fertilizer can be really achieved this effect.
It is described above, it is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent substitution that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention,
It all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure, its main raw material(s) include stalk, cow dung, human excrement, plant ash, river silt, beans
The dregs of rice；Raw material accounting be respectively stalk 30%-40%, cow dung 15%-30%, human excrement 20%-30%, plant ash 5%-10%,
River silt 5%-10%, dregs of beans 5%-10%.It is characterized in that its preparation method step is：
The first step, first raw material is matched somebody with somebody by certain mass ratio and got ready, will collected and dry, crush with the cow dung and dregs of beans got ready, will
Straw is crushed with pulverizer；Plant ash screen filtration is gone out into wood ash powder.
Second step, idle soil is looked for, dig and grow 2 meters, wide 2 meters, high 2 meters of fermentation heatable adobe sleeping platform, heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom and surrounding sprinkle vegetation
Ashes；
3rd step, all stalks crushed, cow dung particle, human excrement, river silt, dregs of beans are poured into heatable adobe sleeping platform plus water is mixed and stirred
Mix, after the completion of stirring, continue to spread a thick layer of vegetation lime-ash on the raw material being stirred；Then one layer is covered on surface
Plastics paper membrane；It is finally with plank that heatable adobe sleeping platform lid is tight；
It 4th step, will be covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth, carry out the first time fermentation of fertilizer, fermentation time is generally 6-8 days, until temperature in hole
Degree is persistently increased to 80 ± 5 DEG C, untill emitting hot gas in hole；
5th step, the plank covered at heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth is opened, removes the plastics paper membrane of surface covering, fertilizer is stirred again,
Break bulk fertilizer into pieces stirring, if fertilizer is relatively dry, amount of water should be added, again by heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth with third step
Method is covered, and carries out second of fermentation of fertilizer, and fermentation time is generally 8-10 days；
6th step, secondary fermentation finish, and fertilizer are stirred uniformly again, fertilizer completes, you can apply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710868792.8A CN107473880A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710868792.8A CN107473880A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107473880A true CN107473880A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710868792.8A Withdrawn CN107473880A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of preparation method of efficiently farm manure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109665913A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-23 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of cattle manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112970529A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-18 | 息烽县永靖镇农业综合服务中心 | Method for planting vegetables in sloping field |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710868792.8A patent/CN107473880A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109665913A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-23 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of cattle manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112970529A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-18 | 息烽县永靖镇农业综合服务中心 | Method for planting vegetables in sloping field |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |