CN112400595A - Method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes - Google Patents
Method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400595A CN112400595A CN201910799923.0A CN201910799923A CN112400595A CN 112400595 A CN112400595 A CN 112400595A CN 201910799923 A CN201910799923 A CN 201910799923A CN 112400595 A CN112400595 A CN 112400595A
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- grafting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes, which comprises the steps of breeding, seedling stage and cultivation, wherein the breeding comprises the steps of selecting variant plants, grafting and cuttage, and after a comparison test, observing whether the variant plants are variant or not for seven years to achieve a natural production achievement rate of 70-80%, the seedling stage is grafted and cuttage, the cultivation comprises the following steps of fertilizing, the variability is stable, the sugar content of the variant plants is 18-22 degrees, the variant plants are early mature, disease-resistant, fruit-repairing-free and early in coloring, and the grafting comprises the following steps of: selecting variant grape vines to be grafted on the grape vines, and hybridizing: the original grape trees are subjected to isolated pollination by taking the grafted variety as a male parent, the fruits grown in the current year are ripe in autumn to obtain seeds, the seeds are buried in sandy soil to carry out nutrition bag seedling culture in the next spring, and green branches are transplanted in summer in the current year.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of teaching equipment, and particularly relates to a cultivation method for stable and high-yield grapes.
Background
With the development of grape production in recent years, high-quality varieties are continuously improved and bred, and meanwhile, part of varieties without advantages are gradually eliminated; the existing grape varieties have small fruits, low yield, late maturity, no disease resistance and the like, and the varieties suitable for grape cultivation with high quality, early maturity, disease resistance, fruit repair free and early coloring are urgently needed to be bred.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for cultivating the stable and high-yield grapes which are early-maturing, disease-resistant, fruit-repairing-free and early-coloring.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a method for culturing the high-yield stable grape includes such steps as choosing variant strain, grafting, cutting, and comparing by contrast test to determine if it is variant, and features high yield (70-80%).
And grafting and cuttage are carried out in the seedling stage.
The cultivation is subsequent fertilization, and the variability is stable.
The sugar content of the variant strain is 18-22 degrees.
The variant is early mature, disease resistant, fruit repair free and early colored.
Grafting: selecting variant grape vines to be grafted on the grape vines, and hybridizing: the original grape trees are subjected to isolated pollination by taking the grafted variety as a male parent, the fruits grown in the current year are ripe in autumn to obtain seeds, the seeds are buried in sandy soil to carry out nutrition bag seedling culture in the next spring, and green branches are transplanted in summer in the current year.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has the advantages that each fruit branch has 2-3 ears, the weight of the ears is generally 500 plus 1000 g, the yield is high, the fruit grains are blue black, the sugar content is high, the pulp is thick, the seeds are smaller, the strong flavor of the muscat is provided, meanwhile, the large grains of the ears are regular, the secondary fruit is good, the adaptability is strong, the storage and the transportation are durable, and the market price is high; the period of grape crossbreeding is shortened, only 6-7 years of time is used for cultivating grape crossbreeding varieties, required characters are obtained, multiple cultivating methods of buds are organically combined, high grafting of the buds and an initial-stage efficient nutrition expanding propagation technology are adopted, particularly strict and accurate efficient fertilizer and water management is achieved, and strict control of plant diseases and insect pests is achieved, wherein reasonable use of urea is the key for success of the technology, and the period of new varieties can be shortened.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, and terms such as "and/or" as used herein include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items; in addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
A method for culturing the high-yield stable grape includes such steps as choosing variant strain, grafting, cutting, and comparing by contrast test to determine if it is variant, and features high yield (70-80%).
The period of grape crossbreeding is shortened in the embodiment, the grape crossbreeding variety is cultivated only in 6-7 years, the required characters are obtained, the multiple cultivating methods of the buds are organically combined, the high grafting of the buds and the high-efficiency nutrition expanding propagation technology at the initial stage are adopted, particularly strict and accurate high-efficiency fertilizer and water management and strict control of plant diseases and insect pests are realized, the reasonable use of urea is the key for the success of the technology, and the period of the new variety can be shortened.
Example 2
Grafting and cuttage are carried out in the seedling stage, the cultivation is subsequent fertilization, the variability is stable, the sugar content of the variant strain is 18-22 degrees, and the variant strain is premature, disease-resistant, fruit-repairing-free and early in coloring.
In the embodiment, each fruit branch has 2-3 ears, the weight of the ears is generally 500-1000 g, the yield is high, the fruit grains are blue black, the sugar content is high, the fruit pulp is thick, the seeds are smaller, the strong flavor of the muscat grape is provided, meanwhile, the fruit ears are tidy in large grains, the secondary fruits are good, the adaptability is strong, the storage and the transportation are durable, and the market price is high.
Example 3
Grafting: selecting variant grape vines to be grafted on the grape vines, and hybridizing: the original grape trees are subjected to isolated pollination by taking the grafted variety as a male parent, the fruits grown in the current year are ripe in autumn to obtain seeds, the seeds are buried in sandy soil to carry out nutrition bag seedling culture in the next spring, and green branches are transplanted in summer in the current year.
The period of grape crossbreeding is shortened in the embodiment, the grape crossbreeding variety is cultivated only in 6-7 years, the required characters are obtained, the multiple cultivating methods of the buds are organically combined, the high grafting of the buds and the high-efficiency nutrition expanding propagation technology at the initial stage are adopted, particularly strict and accurate high-efficiency fertilizer and water management and strict control of plant diseases and insect pests are realized, the reasonable use of urea is the key for the success of the technology, and the period of the new variety can be shortened.
The present invention is further described in the detailed description, rather than by limitation, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous changes in structure may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all of which are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A cultivation method of stable and high-yield grapes is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of breeding, seedling stage and cultivation, wherein the breeding is to select variant plants, and then to perform grafting and cuttage, and to observe whether the variant plants are variant or not after a comparison test for seven years, so that the natural generation achievement rate is 70-80%.
2. A method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and grafting and cuttage are carried out in the seedling stage.
3. A method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the cultivation is subsequent fertilization, and the variability is stable.
4. A method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the sugar content of the variant strain is 18-22 degrees.
5. A method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the variant is early mature, disease resistant, fruit repair free and early colored.
6. A method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: grafting: selecting variant grape trees to be grafted on the grape trees, carrying out isolated pollination on the original grape trees by using the grafted varieties as male parents, maturing fruits grown in the current year in autumn to obtain seeds, burying the seeds in sandy soil to carry out nutrition bag seedling culture in the next spring, and transplanting green branches in summer in the current year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910799923.0A CN112400595A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910799923.0A CN112400595A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112400595A true CN112400595A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74779284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910799923.0A Pending CN112400595A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Method for cultivating stable and high-yield grapes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112400595A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524055A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江万里学院 | Breeding method of grape clone varieties |
| CN102783413A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fast crossbreeding method of pear tree |
| CN102960239A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-13 | 于京香 | Cultivating method of red-flesh apples |
| CN104365383A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-25 | 杨斌 | New grape variety cultivation method |
| CN102823487B (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2015-06-10 | 马保良 | Method for cultivating new grape variety Bairu grape |
| CN106508591A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 桂林市粮铭农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for grapes |
| CN107580965A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中化（烟台）作物营养有限公司 | new grape variety |
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 CN CN201910799923.0A patent/CN112400595A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524055A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江万里学院 | Breeding method of grape clone varieties |
| CN102783413A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fast crossbreeding method of pear tree |
| CN102823487B (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2015-06-10 | 马保良 | Method for cultivating new grape variety Bairu grape |
| CN102960239A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2013-03-13 | 于京香 | Cultivating method of red-flesh apples |
| CN104365383A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-25 | 杨斌 | New grape variety cultivation method |
| CN106508591A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 桂林市粮铭农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for grapes |
| CN107580965A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | 中化（烟台）作物营养有限公司 | new grape variety |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李丽霞等: "葡萄杂交育种与多倍体育种研究" * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210226 |
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