CN107580965A

CN107580965A - new grape variety

Info

Publication number: CN107580965A
Application number: CN201710817291.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱礼军; 周海庭; 王绪涛; 王岩; 彭江南; 王吉强; 勾高峰
Original assignee: Sinochem Yantai Crop Nutrition Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sinochem Linyi Crop Nutrition Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-12
Filing date: 2017-09-12
Publication date: 2018-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-12
Also published as: CN107580965B

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of " Jin Ying " new grape variety.The stiff wood bar of tens kyoto grapes of seed selection is as scion；Tens of summer black vines of seed selection are as stock and pollinizers；May by the stiff wood bar of the kyoto grape and the summer black vine grafting, after surviving, each tree only retains a huge peak grafting twig, and other are wiped out；Then, huge peak Post flowering to be grafted is mated with homophyletic summer black Post flowering, isolation pollination；Then, after fruit is formed at the huge peak of grafting on summer black tree, seed is taken, is embedded in sandy soil, nursery in March in the coming year, July in the same year, carries out green branch transplanting, you can.The average fruit of the kind weighs 12 grams or so, sugar content 16 18% or so.Maturity period shifts to an earlier date 20 days or so than huge peak, more black than summer to postpone 10 days or so.Effectively solve huge peak size grain seriously with the florescence to bear fruit difficult problem.The shortcomings that unique is not have immunity to gray mold, it is necessary to than other gray molds of prevention wide in variety.

Description

New grape variety

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant cultivation field, more particularly to " Jin Ying " new grape variety.

Background technology

Kyoto grape is ripe class Tetraploid grape kind in a kind of American-European hybridization, and strong adaptability, disease-resistant, cold performance is good, Fruit fringe is big, and grain is big, and average 400-600 grams of fringe weight, average fruit weighs 12 grams or so, and maximum is up to 20 grams.Late August is ripe, Atropurpureus when ripe, pericarp is thick, and fruit powder is more, and pulp is softer, sweet, succulence, has strawberry aroma, skin, meat and seed are easily separated, contain Sugar amount 16%, the big granule of kind shortcoming is serious, and the florescence bears fruit difficulty.But because it is in good taste be still the grape product of the main cultivation in current China One of kind.

The huge peak offspring of summer black grape, fruit ear is conical or has discrimination shoulder, and fruit ear is big, and average fringe weighs 420 grams or so, fruit ear size Neatly, fruit raw close.Fruit subcircular, natural grain weigh 3.5 grams or so, and up to 7.5 grams after gibberellin is handled, pericarp is purple Black, fruit is easily coloured and painted unanimously, ripe consistent.Fruit powder is thick, and pericarp is thick and crisp.Pulp is firmly crisp, no meat capsule, and fruit juice is purple Red, soluble solid content 20%, there is denseer strawberry aroma, it is seedless, it is best in quality.The kind shortcoming is exactly fruit Small and it is high to comb flower comb fruit cost of labor, it is necessary to gibberellin is handled, but is the Portugal of the main cultivation in current China because plantation is not difficult One of grape kind.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of breeding method of " Jin Ying " new grape variety.It is thick with pericarp, Fruit powder is more, and pulp is softer, sweet, succulence, there is strawberry aroma, skin, meat and the segregative feature of seed, while has fruit ear big again Small neat, fruit the characteristics of raw close, and average fruit weighs 12 grams or so, sugar content 16-18% or so.Maturity period carries than huge peak It is first 20 days or so, more black than summer to postpone 10 days or so.Effectively solve huge peak size grain seriously with the florescence to bear fruit difficult problem.Only One the shortcomings that is not have immunity to gray mold, it is necessary to than other gray molds of prevention wide in variety.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of grape inoculation method, including：

A. the stiff wood bar of tens kyoto grapes of seed selection is as scion；

B. tens of summer black vines of seed selection are as stock and pollinizers；

C. May by the stiff wood bar of the kyoto grape and the summer black vine grafting, after surviving, each tree is only Retain a huge peak grafting twig, other are wiped out；

D. then, huge peak Post flowering to be grafted is mated with homophyletic summer black Post flowering, isolation pollination；

E. then, after fruit is formed at the huge peak of grafting on summer black tree, seed is taken, is embedded in sandy soil, nursery in March in the coming year, In July in the same year, carry out green branch transplanting, you can.

Current huge peak system grape variety is individual up to more than 70, but their bred varieties, close progeny character and close descendant relations It is different, especially because lacking system research and data support, grind the breedings such as huge peak system grape germplasm enhancement, improvement and innovation Study carefully and run into larger resistance.Therefore, the application according to the characteristics of different huge peak system grape varieties, with reference to experience in breeding for many years, passes through Large-scale breed breeding and non-defective unit screening, obtains " Jin Ying " new grape variety of the present invention, it is big effectively to solve huge peak Granule is seriously beared fruit difficult problem with the florescence.

Preferably, the stiff wood bar of the kyoto grape and summer black quantity ratio viny are 3：1.

Preferably, seed selection when the stiff wood bar winter of the kyoto grape cuts, branch is encased in 3-5 DEG C of preservation with freshness protection package.

Preferably, before the grafting, huge peak branch is soaked 12 hours in clear water, then dries grafting again.

Preferably, film greenhouse is used during the isolation pollination.

Preferably, the nursery is that nutritional bag is carried out in film greenhouse.

Preferably, the plant Second Year after the green branch transplanting can result.

Preferably, the plant maturity period after the green branch transplanting shifts to an earlier date 20 days or so than huge peak, 10 days left sides of more black postponement than summer It is right.

Preferably, the average fruit of the fruit weighs 12 grams or so.

Preferably, described sugar content of fruit 16-18% or so.

Beneficial effects of the present invention

(1) the fruit special mouthfeel that the present invention cultivates is fond of eating, and has pericarp thick, and fruit powder is more, and pulp is softer, sweet, succulence, There are strawberry aroma, skin, meat and the segregative feature of seed, while have fruit ear size neat again, fruit the characteristics of raw close, Average fruit weighs 12 grams or so, sugar content 16-18% or so.Maturity period shifts to an earlier date 20 days or so than huge peak, more black than summer to postpone 10 days Left and right.Effectively solve huge peak size grain seriously with the florescence to bear fruit difficult problem.The shortcomings that unique is that gray mold is not exempted from Epidemic disease power is, it is necessary to than other gray molds of prevention wide in variety.

(2) this product is huge peak offspring, and Zhu Lijun lasts hardships cultivation in 3 years and formed, and is named Jin Ying.Gold is nature one kind Magical element, yellow redness of the skin or complexion, gold are a kind of most brilliant color gloss, and sovereign pure color even more in the Nature, it is the sun Color, represent warm with happy, also possess and shine the human world, pearlescent glamour, can give sedate, tranquil, pure The sensation of Piao, while also possess leisure, noble quality, ripe makings.Hawk, the image in my Chinese nation's culture, can trace back to The totemism of primitive society, it is the incarnation of god, is regarded as refreshing bird after thousands of years, hawk implied meaning Ying Ji vast sky, keeps one's chin up, bravely Toward before straight.

(3) breeding method of the present invention is simple, survival rate is high, practical, easy to spread.

Brief description of the drawings

The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.

Fig. 1 is to cut figure in the huge peak winter；

Fig. 2 is golden hawk mu cultivation figure；

Fig. 3 is that golden hawk tree body length puts figure；

Fig. 4 is the huge peak fruit ear comparison diagrams of Jin Ying；

Fig. 5 is the huge peak ripening fruits comparison diagrams of Jin Ying.

Embodiment

It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.

Embodiment 1

1) the stiff wood bar of 36 kyoto grapes of seed selection, encases branch with freshness protection package and is put into refrigerator when the winter cuts, temperature control At 3-5 DEG C or so；

2) 12 summer black vines of coming year seed selection perform mark, as stock and pollinizers；

3) 36 huge peak branches are taken out during grafting in May from refrigerator as scion, soaks 12 hours in clear water, then dries in the air Dry reselection and branch grafting similar in summer black thickness, 3 huge peak branches of every summer black grafting；

4) after the huge peak branch of grafting survives in 12 summer black trees, a huge peak grafting twig is retained in each tree, other Wipe out；

5) the huge peak Post flowering of grafting then is mated with 12 homophyletic summer black Post flowerings, is isolated with film greenhouse Pollination；

6) the huge peak of grafting obtains seed after forming fruit maturation on summer black tree then, is embedded in sandy soil, the March in the coming year Nutritional bag is carried out in film greenhouse, July in the same year, carries out green branch transplanting, Second Year can result.

7) the fruit special mouthfeel born is fond of eating, and has pericarp thick, fruit powder is more, and pulp is softer, sweet, succulence, there is strawberry Fragrance, skin, meat and the segregative feature of seed, while have fruit ear size neat again, fruit the characteristics of raw close, average fruit Grain weighs 12 grams or so, sugar content 16-18% or so.Maturity period shifts to an earlier date 20 days or so than huge peak, more black than summer to postpone 10 days or so.Have The huge peak size grain that solves of effect is seriously beared fruit difficult problem with the florescence.The shortcomings that unique is that do not have immunity to gray mold, is needed Than other gray molds of prevention wide in variety.

3rd, Jin Ying and huge peak variety protection

1st, the golden hawk winter cuts suitable two buds trimming, and the tip is trimmed during huge peak is adapted to, as shown in Figure 1；

2nd, golden hawk tree body is adapted to length to put, and mu plants 1-4, as shown in Figure 2；

3rd, golden hawk tree body length is put, and beneficial to the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school, is advantageous to bud differentiation, as shown in Figure 3；

4th, golden hawk fruit ear is close, big granule straight uniform；Huge peak fruit ear is lax, and big granule is obvious, as shown in Figure 4；

5th, golden hawk maturation shifts to an earlier date 20 days or so than huge peak, even more more, as shown in Figure 5.

The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims

A kind of 1. grape inoculation method, it is characterised in that including：

A. the stiff wood bar of tens kyoto grapes of seed selection is as scion；

B. tens of summer black vines of seed selection are as stock and pollinizers；

C. May by the stiff wood bar of the kyoto grape and the summer black vine grafting, after surviving, each tree only retains A piece huge peak grafting twig, other are wiped out；

D. then, huge peak Post flowering to be grafted is mated with homophyletic summer black Post flowering, isolation pollination；

E. then, after fruit is formed at the huge peak of grafting on summer black tree, seed is taken, is embedded in sandy soil, nursery in March in the coming year, the same year 7 Month, carry out green branch transplanting, you can.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stiff wood bar of the kyoto grape and summer black quantity viny Than for 3：1.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that seed selection when the stiff wood bar winter of the kyoto grape cuts, use are fresh-keeping Bag encases branch in 3-5 DEG C of preservation.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that before the grafting, it is small that huge peak branch is soaked 12 in clear water When, then dry grafting again.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that use film greenhouse during the isolation pollination.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery is that nutritional bag is carried out in film greenhouse.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant Second Year after the green branch transplanting can result.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the plant maturity period after the green branch transplanting shifts to an earlier date 20 than huge peak It or so is more black than summer to postpone 10 days or so.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the average fruit of the fruit weighs 12 grams or so.
10. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described sugar content of fruit 16-18% or so.