CN112075285A - Root-changing cultivation method for cultivating full-potted full-root plants - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for cultivating full-rooted plant includes such steps as digging out all roots of seedling, digging out all roots without breaking, carefully shaking off soil outside, applying fertilizer mud soil, grasping the root diameter or leaves, rotating all the roots left or right to form a cylindrical body, loading them in pot, filling loose soil, irrigating, culturing, turning over pot to 4-7 cm, removing loose soil, sticking new roots to cylindrical body, applying fertilizer mud, filling soil, irrigating, culturing, rotating plant roots, and growing the roots ten times as long as original ones, the rotating roots absorb more water and are conveyed to the trunk diameter, branches and leaves, so that more, larger and higher plants grow, and the small pots grow large plants.

Description

Root-changing cultivation method for cultivating full-potted full-root plants

Technical Field

The technology relates to a technology for cultivating plants in containers and flowerpots, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation management.

Background

Potted plant cultivation and potted flower and tree have thousands of years history, potted plants are numerous, the maximum advantage can be moved, the cultivated plants can be moved and placed at different places according to the needs, the environment is attractive, the beauty of the plants is convenient to appreciate, especially, many plants can not be placed in houses for a long time, the plants need to be placed on the road, the plants can receive sunlight and dew on the road, therefore, the potted plants are moved frequently or irregularly, the pots of the potted plants are as small as possible, the favorite plants can be placed at any place in the house, the house is better arranged, along with the increasingly good living conditions of people, the planting quantity of the potted plants is more and more, the market sales volume is also more and more, the pursuit quality, variety specification and the like are higher, only the current standard of potted plants is also restricted by the size of the pots, namely, the plant with the great pot length, therefore, potted plants in families are small and numerous, the growth cycle of the plants is that roots absorb water and upload the water to leaves for evaporation, namely, more water is absorbed by the roots, more leaves of the plants can be cultivated, otherwise, the number of the leaves is small, especially woody plants are limited by small roots of pots, the plants cannot be cultivated into a large-scale plant, a plurality of woody plant bonsais grow in flowerpots and are limited by small flowerpots, branches and leaves are trimmed more, so that the growth and evaporation balance of the plants is kept, most flowers are usually trimmed off in the flowerpots, only one or a plurality of flowers are reserved, and the flowers are better and larger.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses a method for growing plant roots in a plant pot to the maximum extent, so that the roots can grow more and more plants can be grown in the pot with the same size and the plant pot can grow more and higher plants. A root-transfer cultivation method for cultivating full-potted plant roots comprises the following working steps;

step A, manufacturing a cylinder wrapping the soil roots: when the nursery seedlings dig out all the roots and woody, vine, shrub plants and perennial herbaceous plants grow to be transplantable, pruning withered, bad, diseased and weak branches and leaves, reducing branches and leaves of the plants with less roots, watering the soil thoroughly, digging out all the roots, or pouring out the potted plant, carefully peeling off external soil, keeping the roots not broken and broken, keeping the center of 3 cm, smearing rich soil slurry, grasping the diameter or leaves on the roots, rotating all the roots below the roots in the left or right direction, keeping the roots above the roots in the middle and the roots below the roots in the middle, and allowing all the roots and the roots to clamp the soil with gaps of 0.2-0.5 cm in the middle, bending and binding a large part of roots with a straw rope to rotate into a cylinder for wrapping the soil roots, wherein the roots in the cylinder become rotating roots, the height of the cylinder is set to be 90% of the height of the pot, and the diameter is wrapped by the existing roots in a rotating way;

step B, potting and filling soil: taking a plant pot with a hole at the bottom of the pot, putting a cylinder wrapping soil roots into the center of the plant pot, filling loose soil into one circle outside the cylinder, wherein the loose soil is formed by adding 30-50% of sand into the fertile soil and stirring;

c, watering: watering a circle outside the cylinder body until the circle is wet, not watering the cylinder body, watering once in 3-7 days later, watering a circle of the pot with a small-caliber spout facing the pot, watering the circle of the pot until the water is thoroughly watered, and not watering other soil and the cylinder body;

step D, illumination management: when the potted plant leaves recover to the former state, the potted plant leaves are moved to the outdoor open soil, and the plants cannot be shielded as long as the plants are tolerant, the sun is sunned as much as possible, and the potted plant leaves are not moved into the room at night;

step E, turning over the pot and turning over the roots: when the new roots grow to 4-7 cm after the growth of 21-49 days under the illumination management, watering loose soil in the pot thoroughly, not watering the cylinder, covering the pot opening with a jointed board, turning over the pot, pouring out the soil in the pot integrally, removing the loose soil from outside to inside until the cylinder of the soil roots is reached, smearing fertilizer slurry, rotationally pasting the new roots on the cylinder in the original direction, keeping the upper roots and the middle roots in the middle and the lower roots in the lower part to rotate, and forming a thickened cylinder for wrapping the soil roots, wherein the root-root interval is 0.2-0.5 cm;

step F, B, C, D is repeated;

g, after the step F is implemented, repeating E, B, C, D for 21-49 days, and repeating for multiple times until the roots of the plants grow to the edge of the flowerpot and the roots of the plants grow in the flowerpot;

and step H, when the rotating roots are grown in the pot, the work of the rotating cultivation roots is finished, the conventional potted plant management is carried out, and then the fertilizer water is poured regularly, and the watering frequency is slightly more than that of the common potted plant, so that the characteristic of less soil is compensated.

The root-rotating cultivation method for cultivating full-potted plant with full roots is characterized by that the operation of turning over the pot and rotating the plant root for several times can make the root be the root which can be rotationally grown in the pot, the length of the root can be longer, and the longest root of the same pot can be up to ten times of original root length, and the root can be bent and rotated, and has no folding, so that the water absorbed by root can be upwards transferred to trunk diameter and branches and leaves, and the water absorbed by root can be more, and the plant can be grown more, larger and higher, so that it can be used for small pot culture to obtain large plant.

Detailed Description

A root-rotating cultivation method for cultivating full-potted plant with roots features that the roots in flowerpot are bent to keep absorbing water, the roots are turned out for several times, all the roots are rotated in one direction, the soil slurry is coated on the roots, and the soil slurry is filled in the pots to increase the root length by a multiple of the soil slurry, which is the soil with 30-50% sand added.

Step A, manufacturing a cylinder wrapping the soil roots: when the nursery seedlings dig out all the roots and woody, vine, shrub plants and perennial herbaceous plants grow to be transplantable, pruning withered, bad, diseased and weak branches and leaves, reducing branches and leaves of the plants with less roots, watering the soil thoroughly, digging out all the roots, or pouring out the potted plant, wherein the roots are not broken and dug, carefully shaking off external soil, keeping the roots undamaged and unbroken, smearing fertilizer slurry, grasping the diameter or leaves on the roots, rotating all the roots below in the left or right direction, keeping the roots above in the middle and the roots below in the middle, and making all the roots and the roots clamp the soil with gaps of 0.2-0.5 cm in the middle, bending and binding a large part of roots with a straw rope, rotating into a cylinder wrapping the soil roots, wherein the roots in the cylinder become the rotating roots, the height of the cylinder is set to be 90% of the basin height, and the diameter is wrapped by the existing roots in a rotating way; the method is characterized in that the rotating roots are manufactured, the rotating roots are the most important work of the method, the work is thin, the important thing is that the roots cannot be broken, a part of large bent roots are bound by straw ropes, the straw ropes are used as fertilizers after being rotted, the rotating roots cannot be even when the method is specifically operated, but all the roots can grow in a rotating mode, and the roots can grow.

Step B, potting and filling soil: taking a flowerpot with a hole at the bottom of the flowerpot, putting a cylinder wrapping soil roots into the center of the flowerpot, filling loose soil into one circle outside the cylinder, wherein the loose soil is formed by adding 30-50% of sand into the rich soil and stirring; the basin bottom is provided with holes for conveniently taking out redundant water, and loose soil is convenient for turning over the basin after the basin is turned over, so that the soil is easily stripped, new roots are stripped without damaging the roots, and other loose soil can be used.

C, watering: watering a circle outside the cylinder body until the circle is wet, not watering the cylinder body, watering once in 3-7 days later, watering a circle of the pot with a small-caliber spout facing the pot, watering the circle of the pot until the water is thoroughly watered, and not watering other soil and the cylinder body; the roots in the cylinder grow slowly and the roots outside the cylinder grow quickly towards the direction with water, so that the roots grow to be made into the rotating roots as soon as possible.

Step D, illumination management: when the potted plant leaves recover to the former state, the potted plant leaves are moved to outdoor open soil, and the plants cannot be shielded as long as the plants are endured and sun as much as possible without moving into the room at night; the time of 1 st nursing of the pot-turning replanting needs to be a bit longer, later shortens gradually, and the vegetation completely depends on the photosynthesis of the sun, therefore, shine the sun as much as possible, let the root can grow soon, only need observe, within the scope that the plant tolerates, it does not have the shelter from to put outside night, can absorb dew.

Step E, turning over the pot and turning over the roots: when the new roots grow to 4-7 cm after the growth of 21-49 days under the illumination management, watering loose soil in the pot thoroughly, not watering the cylinder, covering the pot opening with a jointed board, turning over the pot, pouring out the soil in the pot integrally, removing the loose soil from outside to inside until the cylinder of the soil roots is reached, smearing fertilizer slurry, rotationally pasting the new roots on the cylinder in the original direction, keeping the upper roots and the middle roots in the middle and the lower roots in the lower part to rotate, and forming a thickened cylinder for wrapping the soil roots, wherein the root-root interval is 0.2-0.5 cm; when a new root grows to 4-7 cm, the pot needs to be turned over for root management, the managed rotating root is a growing and shaping root in the future, the step is the key of the whole operation process, the wrapped soil is rich soil and also growing soil in the future, all roots and the roots have an ideal gap of 0.2-0.5 cm when the roots are rotated, the gap between the roots is not absolute, the roots are bent, part of the roots can be collided together, the gap is filled with the rich soil, the positions of the roots are fixed by the soil, the manufactured cylinder is larger and larger, and the cylinder is carefully placed into the pot for next work.

Step F, B, C, D is repeated; the size of the selected basin is large or small, and the large basin can be repeatedly turned over.

G, after the step F is implemented, repeating E, B, C, D for 21-49 days, and repeating for multiple times until the roots of the plants grow to the edge of the flowerpot and the roots of the plants grow in the flowerpot;

step H, when the rotating roots are full of the pot, after the work of the rotating cultivation roots is finished, conventional potted plant management is carried out, and then fertilizer water is regularly poured, the watering frequency is slightly more than that of the common potted plants, and the watering quantity is less; the tree roots in one pot are more, so that the soil is less, the fertilizer and water in the soil are less, the water absorbed by the roots is more, the fertilizer water is added, the watering frequency is increased, and the quantity is less each time to make up for the characteristic of less soil.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

The method is most suitable for woody plants, lianas, shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants, the plants are all centered on stems or diameters, roots are scattered and directly grow to one circle and are limited by the diameter of a pot, the roots stop growing to the edge of the pot, and the roots also grow in a bent way, but the roots are bent suddenly by 90 degrees, so that the bent roots obviously grow poorly, and the bent roots actually absorb water, the method utilizes the function of still absorbing water after the roots are bent, artificially arranges the roots in the pot into the roots growing in a rotating way, the rotating roots in the same pot can maximally reach more than ten times of the original roots, the roots rotate along the straight line without breaking and sudden 90 degrees bending, so that the function of absorbing water by the roots is still maintained and is upwards conveyed to the stems and branches as well as the leaves, and the roots absorb more water, so that the plants grow more, larger and higher, so as to cultivate large plants in small pots. The potted flowers and plants and bonsais have been in history for thousands of years, and the modern times are that the potted flowers and plants enter thousands of households.

Claims (1)

1. A root-transfer cultivation method for cultivating plants in a full-pot full-root manner is characterized in that;

step A, manufacturing a cylinder wrapping the soil roots: all the roots of the nursery seedlings are dug out, woody plants, vines, shrub plants and perennial herbaceous plants grow to be transplanted, pruning withered, bad, diseased and weak branches and leaves, reducing branches and leaves of the plants with less roots, watering the soil thoroughly, digging out all the roots, or pouring out the potted plant, carefully peeling off external soil, keeping the roots not broken and broken, keeping the center of 3 cm, smearing rich soil slurry, grasping the diameter or leaves on the roots, rotating all the roots below the roots in the left or right direction, keeping the roots above the roots in the middle and the roots below the roots in the middle, and allowing all the roots and the roots to clamp the soil with gaps of 0.2-0.5 cm in the middle, bending and binding a large part of roots with a straw rope to rotate into a cylinder for wrapping the soil roots, wherein the roots in the cylinder become rotating roots, the height of the cylinder is set to be 90% of the height of the pot, and the diameter is wrapped by the existing roots in a rotating way;

step B, potting and filling soil: taking a cultivation pot with a hole at the bottom of the pot, putting a cylinder wrapping soil roots into the center of the cultivation pot, filling loose soil into the outer circle of the cylinder, wherein the loose soil is formed by adding 30% -50% of sand into the fertile soil and stirring;

c, watering: watering a circle outside the cylinder body until the circle is wet, not watering the cylinder body, watering once in 3-7 days later, only watering a circle of the cultivation pot by using a small-caliber pot nozzle, watering a circle of the cultivation pot completely, and not watering other soil and the cylinder body;

step D, illumination management: when the potted plant leaves recover to the former state, the potted plant leaves are moved to outdoor open soil, and the plants cannot be shielded as long as the plants are endured and sun as much as possible without moving into the room at night;

step E, turning over the pot and turning over the roots: when the new roots grow to 4-7 cm after the growth of 21-49 days in light management, watering loose soil in a cultivation pot thoroughly, not watering a cylinder, covering a pot opening with a jointed board, turning over the pot, pouring out the soil in the pot integrally, removing the loose soil from outside to inside until the cylinder of the soil roots is reached, smearing fertilizer slurry without breaking all the new roots, rotationally pasting the new roots on the cylinder in the original direction, keeping the upper roots and the middle roots in the middle and the lower roots in the lower direction, and enabling the roots to be 0.2-0.5 cm apart from each other to form a thickened cylinder for wrapping the soil roots;

step F, B, C, D is repeated;

g, after the step F is implemented, repeating E, B, C, D for multiple times after 21-49 days when new roots grow to 4-7 cm again until the roots of the plants grow to the edge of the cultivation pot and the roots grow to fill the cultivation pot;

step H, when the rotating roots are full of the pot, the work of the rotating cultivation roots is finished, the management of the pot plants of the conventional cultivation pot is carried out, and then the pot plants are regularly watered with rich water, the watering frequency is slightly more than that of the ordinary pot plants, so that the characteristic of less soil is compensated;

step I, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.