CN110731224A - Interplanting method of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts - Google Patents
Interplanting method of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN110731224A CN110731224A CN201911196112.8A CN201911196112A CN110731224A CN 110731224 A CN110731224 A CN 110731224A CN 201911196112 A CN201911196112 A CN 201911196112A CN 110731224 A CN110731224 A CN 110731224A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses an interplanting method of lobular Kuding tea and walnuts, which comprises the following steps of (1) land selection and land preparation, (2) field planting, (3) sapling management, (4) fertilizer and water management, and (5) pest control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea planting, and particularly relates to an interplanting method of kinds of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts.
Background
According to the research of natural components of Kuding plant research institute of Chinese academy of sciences, the Kuding tea contains 8 amino acids necessary for human body, wherein the flavone content is 1.37% -2.63%, which is 0.38% -1.74% more than the flavone content in the green tea, and the flavone has the functions of maintaining normal osmotic pressure of blood vessels, reducing fragility of blood vessels, inhibiting growth of cancer cells and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide an interplanting method of kinds of lobular Kuding tea and walnuts, so that resources are fully utilized, and a walnut tree can effectively improve direct sunlight irradiation, thereby avoiding the situation that the lobular Kuding tea is too bitter due to overhigh content of tea polyphenol.
An interplanting method of kinds of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting mountainous areas with sufficient water source, fertile soil, rich organic matters and loose soil, deep ploughing the land for more than 55cm in the last ten days of 2 months, and applying 2500 + 3500kg of decomposed farmyard manure in combination with deep ploughing per mu;
(2) planting: in ten days after 2 months, 300kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu as base fertilizer, then planting holes are dug according to the planting density of 4.5-7m of row spacing and 6-8m of plant spacing, walnuts are planted, clear liquid dung is irrigated, after 8-10 days, lobular ilex latifolia is planted in a compartment, two compartments are opened between every two rows of walnut trees, 220kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu in a planting ditch as base fertilizer, the compartment depth is 25-35cm, planting is carried out according to the row spacing of 50-60cm and the plant spacing of 45-60cm, and clear liquid dung is irrigated;
(3) and (3) sapling management: trimming the walnut trees after the walnut trees grow to 1.5m, harvesting walnuts every year, trimming the walnut trees after leaves fall off and before the walnut trees germinate to control the shading rate of the walnut trees; after field planting of the lobular broadleaf holly leaves is finished, trimming side branches 20-30cm away from the ground, keeping 8-10 main branches on a main trunk in 11-12 months in the second year, trimming the rest branches, then coating auxin at the gaps, and trimming the tea seedlings every year;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: after the walnut trees are pruned, removing weeds and dead branches in the field, ditching and fertilizing, applying 1800 plus 2000kg of organic fertilizer to each mu, loosening the soil, then irrigating with clear excrement water, watering in spring and summer until the water is dry, and watering for 2-5 times;
(5) and (3) pest control: physical and biological methods are adopted for preventing and treating, and biological pesticide is sprayed when the disease is serious.
In order to ensure the nutritional requirement of tea tree growth, the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of rapeseed cakes, 30-40 parts of corn straws, 20-30 parts of chicken manure and 1-3 parts of EM bacterial liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the method for interplanting the lobular broadleaf holly leaves and the walnuts has the advantages that 1, through reasonable arrangement, resources are fully utilized, and the walnut trees can effectively improve direct sunlight, so that the situation that the lobular broadleaf holly leaves are too bitter and astringent due to overhigh tea polyphenol content is avoided, 2, the planting mode of the traditional lobular broadleaf holly leaf sheet is changed, the neutral period of the lobular broadleaf holly leaves is fully utilized, and the economic benefit of a planting house is effectively guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
An interplanting method of kinds of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting mountainous areas which are sufficient in water source, fertile in soil, rich in organic matters and loose in soil, deep ploughing the land for more than 55cm in the last ten days of 2 months, and applying 2500kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure in combination with deep ploughing per mu;
(2) planting: in late ten days of 2 months, 220kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu to serve as base fertilizer, then planting holes are dug according to the planting density of 4.5m row spacing and 6m plant spacing, walnuts are planted, clear liquid dung is irrigated, after 8 days, lobular ilex latifolia is planted in a split-cage mode, two split-cage modes are arranged between every two rows of walnut trees, 180kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu in a planting ditch to serve as base fertilizer, the depth of each split-cage mode is 25cm, planting is carried out according to 50cm row spacing and 45cm plant spacing, and then clear liquid dung is irrigated;
(3) and (3) sapling management: trimming the walnut trees after the walnut trees grow to 1.5m, harvesting walnuts every year, trimming the walnut trees after leaves fall off and before the walnut trees germinate to control the shading rate of the walnut trees; after field planting of the lobular broadleaf holly leaves is completed, trimming side branches 20cm away from the ground, keeping 8 main branches on a main trunk in 11-12 months in the second year, trimming the rest branches, then coating auxin at gaps, and trimming tea seedlings every year;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: after the walnut trees are pruned, removing weeds and dead branches in the field, ditching and fertilizing, applying 1800kg of organic fertilizer per mu, loosening the soil, then irrigating with clear excrement water, watering in spring and summer until the water is dry, and irrigating with clear excrement water for 2 times;
(5) and (3) pest control: physical and biological methods are adopted for preventing and treating, and biological pesticide is sprayed when the disease is serious.
In order to ensure the nutritional requirement of tea tree growth, the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 30 parts of corn straws, 20 parts of chicken manure and 1 part of EM bacterial liquid.
Example 2
An interplanting method of kinds of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting a mountain land which has sufficient water source, fertile soil, rich organic matters and loose soil, deep ploughing the land for more than 55cm in the last ten days of 2 months, and applying 3000kg of decomposed farmyard manure in combination with deep ploughing per mu;
(2) planting: in late ten days of 2 months, 260kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu to serve as base fertilizer, then planting holes are dug according to the planting density of 5.5m row spacing and 7m plant spacing, walnuts are planted, clear liquid dung is poured, after 9 days, lobular ilex latifolia is planted in a split-cage mode, two cages are formed between every two rows of walnut trees, 200kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu in a planting ditch to serve as base fertilizer, the depth of each cage is 30cm, planting is carried out according to 55cm row spacing and 50cm plant spacing, and then clear liquid dung is poured;
(3) and (3) sapling management: trimming the walnut trees after the walnut trees grow to 1.5m, harvesting walnuts every year, trimming the walnut trees after leaves fall off and before the walnut trees germinate to control the shading rate of the walnut trees; after field planting of the lobular broadleaf holly leaves is completed, trimming side branches 25cm away from the ground, keeping 9 main branches on a main trunk in 11-12 months in the second year, trimming the rest branches, then coating auxin at gaps, and trimming tea seedlings every year;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: after the walnut trees are pruned, removing weeds and dead branches in the field, ditching and fertilizing, applying 1900kg of organic fertilizer per mu, loosening the soil, then irrigating with clear excrement water, watering in spring and summer until the water is dry, and irrigating with clear excrement water for 3 times;
(5) and (3) pest control: physical and biological methods are adopted for preventing and treating, and biological pesticide is sprayed when the disease is serious.
In order to ensure the nutritional requirement of tea tree growth, the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of rapeseed cakes, 35 parts of corn straws, 25 parts of chicken manure and 2 parts of EM bacterial liquid.
Example 3
An interplanting method of kinds of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting mountainous areas which are sufficient in water source, fertile in soil, rich in organic matters and loose in soil, deep ploughing the lands for more than 55cm in the last ten days of 2 months, and applying 3500kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure in combination with deep ploughing per mu;
(2) planting: in ten days after 2 months, applying 220kg of compound fertilizer and 300kg of compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer, digging fixed planting holes according to the planting density of 7m row spacing and 8m plant spacing, planting walnuts, irrigating clear liquid dung, after 10 days, planting ilex latifolia in every two rows of walnut trees, applying 220kg of organic fertilizer per mu in planting ditches as base fertilizer, planting the walnut trees with 35cm deep cabins according to 60cm row spacing and 60cm plant spacing, and then irrigating clear liquid dung;
(3) and (3) sapling management: trimming the walnut trees after the walnut trees grow to 1.5m, harvesting walnuts every year, trimming the walnut trees after leaves fall off and before the walnut trees germinate to control the shading rate of the walnut trees; after field planting of the lobular broadleaf holly leaves is completed, trimming side branches 30cm away from the ground, keeping 10 main branches on a main trunk in 11-12 months in the second year, trimming the rest branches, then coating auxin at gaps, and trimming tea seedlings every year;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: after the walnut trees are pruned, removing weeds and dead branches in the field, ditching and fertilizing, applying 2000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, loosening the soil, then irrigating with clear excrement water, watering in spring and summer until the water is dry, and irrigating with clear excrement water for 5 times;
(5) and (3) pest control: physical and biological methods are adopted for preventing and treating, and biological pesticide is sprayed when the disease is serious.
In order to ensure the nutritional requirement of tea tree growth, the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of rapeseed cakes, 40 parts of corn straws, 30 parts of chicken manure and 3 parts of EM bacterial liquid.
The method has the advantages that through reasonable arrangement and full utilization of resources, the direct sunlight can be effectively improved by the walnut trees, so that the situation that the lobular ilex is too bitter and astringent due to overhigh content of tea polyphenol is avoided, the planting mode of the traditional lobular ilex sheet is changed, the neutral period of the lobular ilex is fully utilized, and the economic benefit of growers is effectively guaranteed.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1, kinds of intercropping method of lobular broadleaf holly leaf and walnut, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting mountainous areas with sufficient water source, fertile soil, rich organic matters and loose soil, deep ploughing the land for more than 55cm in the last ten days of 2 months, and applying 2500 + 3500kg of decomposed farmyard manure in combination with deep ploughing per mu;
(2) planting: in ten days after 2 months, 300kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu as base fertilizer, then planting holes are dug according to the planting density of 4.5-7m of row spacing and 6-8m of plant spacing, walnuts are planted, clear liquid dung is irrigated, after 8-10 days, lobular ilex latifolia is planted in a compartment, two compartments are opened between every two rows of walnut trees, 220kg of organic fertilizer is applied per mu in a planting ditch as base fertilizer, the compartment depth is 25-35cm, planting is carried out according to the row spacing of 50-60cm and the plant spacing of 45-60cm, and clear liquid dung is irrigated;
(3) and (3) sapling management: trimming the walnut trees after the walnut trees grow to 1.5m, harvesting walnuts every year, trimming the walnut trees after leaves fall off and before the walnut trees germinate to control the shading rate of the walnut trees; after field planting of the lobular broadleaf holly leaves is finished, trimming side branches 20-30cm away from the ground, keeping 8-10 main branches on a main trunk in 11-12 months in the second year, trimming the rest branches, then coating auxin at the gaps, and trimming the tea seedlings every year;
(4) and (3) fertilizer and water management: after the walnut trees are pruned, removing weeds and dead branches in the field, ditching and fertilizing, applying 1800 plus 2000kg of organic fertilizer to each mu, loosening the soil, then irrigating with clear excrement water, watering in spring and summer until the water is dry, and watering for 2-5 times;
(5) and (3) pest control: physical and biological methods are adopted for preventing and treating, and biological pesticide is sprayed when the disease is serious.
2. The method for interplanting broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of rapeseed cakes, 30-40 parts of corn straws, 20-30 parts of chicken manure and 1-3 parts of EM bacterial liquid.
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| CN201911196112.8A CN110731224A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Interplanting method of lobular broadleaf holly leaves and walnuts |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982283A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with walnut fragrance |
| CN105052664A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 管天球 | Oil tea and walnut interplanting method |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
| CN105746277A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Compound planting method for apocarya young stand and white tea |
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2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201911196112.8A patent/CN110731224A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982283A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with walnut fragrance |
| CN105052664A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 管天球 | Oil tea and walnut interplanting method |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
| CN105746277A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Compound planting method for apocarya young stand and white tea |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 徐泽，等: "小叶苦丁茶的栽培、加工技术要点", 《中国茶叶加工》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200131 |