CN110291950A - A kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110291950A CN110291950A CN201910658957.8A CN201910658957A CN110291950A CN 110291950 A CN110291950 A CN 110291950A CN 201910658957 A CN201910658957 A CN 201910658957A CN 110291950 A CN110291950 A CN 110291950A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- tobacco
- liquid
- mulch film
- poison bait
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G2013/0218—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings for removing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film, transplanting cover 2.8mm welded by steel wires cylindrical type basic framework, wraps up 20 mesh stainless steel gauzes, wherein 1 support column adds poison bait slot；By tobacco, routinely transplanting mode ridging beats nest and transplants tobacco seedlings, smashes large clod before ridging, preferably line-spacing 1.20m, nest spacing 0.60m, nest mouth 0.40m, nest depth 0.2m；Transplanting cover is covered, edge covers reality with fine earth, sprays full ridge with the liquid-state mulch film that herbicide is added；Every 5~10 plants of tobacco seedlings, poison bait is launched in poison bait slot.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows tobacco transplant processes to be restricted by external condition, can environmental protection, efficiently carry out tobacco transplant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco planting technical fields, are related to a kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film.
Background technique
Covering with ground sheeting is a kind of to reduce Pesticide use, inhibits weed growth, and reduction soil moisture is lost, stable soil temperature
Degree promotes the agriculture cultivation technology for the purpose of crops fast-growth.Currently, LDPE: Low-density polyethylene plastics mulch use is most wide
It is general, but plastic film residue formed " white pollution " environment such as soil, water quality can be polluted, using after maimed person by with
When anticipating to throw aside or burn and but will destroy the ecosystem, and using and recycle, human cost is higher.Tobacco crop field solid overlay film
Technology realizes that crop mulch solid covers using braced frame mode, i.e., with upper bottom diameter made of steel wire weld or plastics it is small,
The big rounding bench-type frame of diameter go to the bottom as support frame, the mulch basket cover used convenient for packed and transported, covering is made.It can be real
The factorial production of existing braced frame and film bag, frame are reused.Overlay film basket cover is pre-placed field when use, to tobacco seedlings
It is buckled in above seedling after transplanting, with soil pressure tight edges.The field heat and moisture preserving effect that the long period may be implemented, keeps field
Between soil natural environment, avoid soil nutrient from consuming excessively, reach insect prevention, protection effect in seedling stage.At present in tobacco cultivation
Applying in the process seldom mainly has following limiting factor: the transplanting cover and common plastics mulch of 1. three-dimensional soverlay techniques are matched
Set uses, and itself is also required to plastic film package, does not solve the practical problem of " white pollution ".2. transplanting cover needs
Farming season operates although the plastic film of package can be staggered, and process is cumbersome, time-consuming, though using batch production at
Product also will increase the input cost of tobacco grower.3. it needs to cover transplanting progress rupture of membranes such as continuous high temperature weather after tobacco seedlings transplanting,
The effect of its heat preservation, soil moisture conservation and insect prevention will be decreased obviously, and not adapt to the phase pervious climate change of tobacco group.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of the tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film, beneficial effect of the invention
Fruit is that tobacco transplant process can not be restricted by external condition, can environmental protection, efficiently carry out tobacco transplant.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
1. transplanting cover 2.8mm welded by steel wires cylindrical type basic framework, wraps up 20 mesh stainless steel gauzes, wherein 1 support
Column adds poison bait slot；
2. by tobacco, routinely transplanting mode ridging beats nest and transplants tobacco seedlings, smashes large clod before ridging, preferably line-spacing
1.20m, nest spacing 0.60m, nest mouth 0.40m, nest depth 0.2m；
3. covering transplanting cover, edge covers reality with fine earth, sprays full ridge with the liquid-state mulch film that herbicide is added；Every 5~10
Strain tobacco seedlings, launch poison bait in poison bait slot.
Further,
1. as far as possible smashing soil block when the ridging, so that liquid-state mulch film is sufficiently combined with upper soll layer, formed good
Coating improves the effect of heat preservation, soil moisture conservation；
2. transplanting cover upper lateral part such as the weather of continuous high temperature arid after transplanting with fresh water spraying, making the operative liquid film
It decomposes, achievees the effect that aeration-cooling and not dehydration；Such as low temperature and less sunshine weather, liquid-state mulch film is sprayed again, thickeies covering
Layer；
3. poison bait is finally to launch, avoids launching to outside slot, prevent the diffusion of pollution by pesticides, while according to subterranean pest-insect
A situation arises, repeats to launch or replace poison bait.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is transplanting cover structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is tobacco seedlings field-transplanting schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that liquid-state mulch film sprays schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. transplanting covers, 2. basic frameworks, 3. gauzes, 4. support columns, 5. poison bait slots, 6. liquid-state mulch films.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film of the present invention is as follows:
1. transplanting cover 1 uses 2.8mm welded by steel wires cylindrical type basic framework 2 as shown in Figure 1,20 mesh stainless steel gauzes 3 are wrapped up,
Wherein 1 support column 4 plus poison bait slot 5.
2. by tobacco, routinely transplanting mode ridging beats nest and transplants tobacco seedlings as shown in Figure 2, large clod is smashed before ridging, it is excellent
Select line-spacing 1.20m, nest spacing 0.60m, nest mouth 0.40m, nest depth 0.2m.
3. covering transplanting cover 1 as shown in Figure 3, edge covers reality with fine earth, is sprayed entirely with the liquid-state mulch film 6 that herbicide is added
Ridge；Every 5~10 plants of tobacco seedlings, poison bait is launched in poison bait slot.
Note during transplanting:
1. as far as possible soil block is smashed when ridging, so that liquid-state mulch film 6 is sufficiently combined with upper soll layer, form good covering
Layer improves the effect of heat preservation, soil moisture conservation.
2. can transplant 1 upper lateral part of cover with fresh water spraying such as the weather of continuous high temperature arid after transplanting, make the operative liquid
Film decomposes, and achievees the effect that aeration-cooling and not dehydration；Such as low temperature and less sunshine weather, liquid-state mulch film 6 can be sprayed again, thickeied
Coating.
3. poison bait is finally to launch, avoids launching to outside slot, prevent the diffusion of pollution by pesticides, while according to subterranean pest-insect
A situation arises, repeats or replace poison bait.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that:
1. the technical combinations of liquid-state mulch film and three-dimensional overlay film, solve that monotechnics are existing in actual production many to ask
Topic, has preferably played respective advantage, and so that liquid-state mulch film and three-dimensional overlay film is become the applicable transplantation technique of tobacco becomes possible.
2. joined herbicide in liquid-state mulch film, multiple farming operations are integrated, not only save labor and
Input cost also greatly increases the production efficiency.
3. three-dimensional Raising strong seedli cover is welded by steel wire and stainless steel gauze, although early investment is high, permanent economic effect
Beneficial significant, properly saving after recycling can be used 5~8 years.
4. the design of poison bait slot changes previous subterranean pest-insect trapping mode, not only in combination with insect pest, a situation arises launches
Poison bait, and avoid further pollution of the poison bait to farmland ecological environment.
5. the tobacco solid transplantation technique based on liquid-state mulch film is gathered on the basis of heat preservation, soil moisture conservation and early plants, is big in due course
Necessary functions such as field weeding, insect-killing trapping and all over the body, solve " white pollution " that tobacco frequently encounters in actual production and
Difficulties such as " pesticide residues ", the technology adapt to different weather situation and soil type, while in combination with the life of tobacco seedlings
The transition of long development and ecological condition, the adjustment technology measure of adaptation to local conditions reduce high temperature and drought, the low temperature and less sunshine of transplanting time
Influence and restriction of the equal anomalous weathers to tobacco leaf production.
The above is only not to make limit in any form to the present invention to better embodiment of the invention
System, any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film, it is characterised in that:
1. transplanting cover 2.8mm welded by steel wires cylindrical type basic framework, wraps up 20 mesh stainless steel gauzes, wherein 1 support column adds
Poison bait slot；
2. by tobacco, routinely transplanting mode ridging beats nest and transplants tobacco seedlings, smashes large clod before ridging, preferably line-spacing 1.20m,
Nest spacing 0.60m, nest mouth 0.40m, nest depth 0.2m；
3. covering transplanting cover, edge covers reality with fine earth, sprays full ridge with the liquid-state mulch film that herbicide is added；Every 5~10 plants of cigarettes
Seedling launches poison bait in poison bait slot.
2. according to a kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
1. as far as possible soil block is smashed when the ridging, so that liquid-state mulch film is sufficiently combined with upper soll layer, form good covering
Layer improves the effect of heat preservation, soil moisture conservation；
2. cover upper lateral part is transplanted with fresh water spraying, decomposes the operative liquid film such as the weather of continuous high temperature arid after transplanting,
Achieve the effect that aeration-cooling and not dehydration；Such as low temperature and less sunshine weather, liquid-state mulch film is sprayed again, thickeies coating；
3. poison bait is finally to launch, avoids launching to outside slot, prevent the diffusion of pollution by pesticides, while according to the generation of subterranean pest-insect
Situation repeats to launch or replace poison bait.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910658957.8A CN110291950A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910658957.8A CN110291950A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110291950A true CN110291950A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910658957.8A Pending CN110291950A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786198A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 赫章县达依乡飞祥高原红种植农民专业合作社 | Transplanting method of walnut seedlings |
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| CN201625594U (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-11-10 | 昆明春叶塑料制成品有限公司 | Spray head of liquid mulching film sprayer for tobacco |
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| CN103387832A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Degradable liquid mulch film especially for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416204A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-04 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco plastic film mulching round-hole type transplanting method |
| CN104620742A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | System for transplanting seedlings under cap |
| CN104641899A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Transmitting arch crown transplanting method for tobacco seedlings |
| CN204482548U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-22 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of easy device for replacing film-mulching technique |
| CN204762544U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-11-18 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Multi -functional tobacco seedling transplants protection device |
| CN206932623U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州天兴农业科技有限公司 | Tobacco seedlings Jing Jiao transplants special cup |
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2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201910658957.8A patent/CN110291950A/en active Pending
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| CN201625594U (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-11-10 | 昆明春叶塑料制成品有限公司 | Spray head of liquid mulching film sprayer for tobacco |
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| CN103416204A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-04 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco plastic film mulching round-hole type transplanting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110786198A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 赫章县达依乡飞祥高原红种植农民专业合作社 | Transplanting method of walnut seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20191001 |