CN110786198A - Transplanting method of walnut seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting method of walnut seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN110786198A CN110786198A CN201911121839.XA CN201911121839A CN110786198A CN 110786198 A CN110786198 A CN 110786198A CN 201911121839 A CN201911121839 A CN 201911121839A CN 110786198 A CN110786198 A CN 110786198A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walnut seedling transplanting method, wherein walnut seedlings planted through the steps of land selection, base fertilizer filling, young seedling treatment, field planting, maintenance, deinsectization, weeding and the like are paved with base fertilizer, dry walnut branches and walnut leaves in a planting hole in the early stage, and are covered with a biological film to prevent the loss of fertilizer efficiency on one hand and carry out moisture preservation and further rotten fermentation on the other hand for the base fertilizer in the planting hole, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the base fertilizer is improved, the seedling burning condition of the base fertilizer is reduced, meanwhile, the walnut leaves and the walnut branches are paved on the base fertilizer to effectively separate the young seedling from the base fertilizer, the liquid film further improves the fertilizer efficiency of the base fertilizer, cotton cloth is soaked with growth liquid to wrap the seedling roots, so that the internal nutrition of the seedling roots is rich during planting, and the phenomenon of slow growth caused by insufficient nutrition is avoided. The method has the advantages of simple operation, high survival rate of the walnut seedlings, quick growth and high fruiting rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture and forestry cultivation, and particularly relates to a transplanting method of walnut seedlings.
Background
Walnut, also known as walnut. The fruit is also called walnut, can be eaten raw or fried, can be used for extracting oil, preparing cakes, candies and the like, has delicious taste and high nutritional value, and is known as 'all ages' and 'longevity fruit'. The walnut kernel has the following effects: 1. deficiency and body strengthening, and nutrition supply: animal experiments prove that the walnut oil-containing mixed fat diet can increase the body weight, increase serum albumin, and slowly increase the blood cholesterol level, so that the walnut is a hardly available tonic of high-fat substances; 2. diminishing inflammation, sterilizing and caring skin: the walnut kernel has the direct antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects; 3. and (3) cancer prevention and resistance: the walnut has certain inhibition effect on various tumors, such as esophagus cancer, gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, lymphosarcoma and the like; 4. brain strengthening and aging preventing: the walnut kernel contains more protein and unsaturated fatty acid which is necessary for human nutrition, and the components are important substances for brain tissue cell metabolism and can nourish brain cells and enhance brain functions; 5. blood purification, cholesterol reduction: the walnut kernel can reduce the absorption of cholesterol by intestinal tracts. Can dissolve cholesterol, remove 'dirt impurities' in the vessel wall and purify blood, thereby providing better fresh blood for human bodies. In addition, the walnut can also be used for treating non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; 6. the walnut kernel contains more protein and unsaturated fatty acid which is necessary for human body, and the components have good brain-nourishing effect and can nourish brain cells and enhance brain function; 7. The walnut kernel can effectively prevent arteriosclerosis and reduce cholesterol; in addition, the walnut can also be used for treating non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; meanwhile, white blood cells can be promoted, and the liver can be protected; 8. the walnut kernel contains a large amount of vitamin E, and has the effects of moistening lung and blackening hair after being eaten frequently; 9. relieving fatigue and resisting compression; 10. moistening dryness and smoothing intestines: the Chinese medicinal composition is used for treating constipation caused by intestinal dryness, has strong effects of promoting blood circulation to regulate menstruation, removing blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration, and also has a certain curative effect on cough. Because the walnuts have the effects, the application range of the walnuts is very wide, the market demand of the walnuts is large, and the walnuts are basically in a state of short supply and short demand, so that the walnuts are cultivated in various places in China, and the scale of the walnuts is continuously enlarged. The walnut seedling transplanting is the key for walnut cultivation. Due to improper transplanting mode and planting method, the transplanted walnut tree has low survival rate, low fruiting quantity of the walnut tree in later period, poor walnut quality and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a transplanting method of walnut seedlings, which has high survival rate, fast growth and high fruiting rate.
The invention relates to a walnut seedling transplanting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting sandy loam with good water retention and air permeability, digging planting holes according to the distance of 6 x 7 meters, and separately stacking surface soil and core soil;
(2) filling a base fertilizer: mixing farmyard manure, humus and compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 2:4:3, mixing with surface soil, uniformly stirring, backfilling into the excavated planting hole, spreading dry walnut branches and walnut leaves on the base fertilizer after the base fertilizer is backfilled, and covering the walnut branches and the walnut leaves with films;
(3) and (3) treating young saplings: pruning young seedlings cultured for 3-4 months, removing crown, keeping tree height to 1.6-1.7 m, keeping lateral branches, sealing the pruning surface with wound protectant, and wrapping the root of the young seedling with soaked cotton cloth and straw rope;
(4) planting: turning and pressing a film in the fixed planting hole, cutting out damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong main roots of young tree seedlings, dipping the roots in slurry, vertically placing the roots in a pit, stretching the roots to the periphery, backfilling soil mixed with base fertilizer and surface soil by 30-34cm, then burying the soil with the surface soil, wherein the surface soil is higher than the ground by 24-26cm, straightening the tree seedlings by using a support rod after water is filled, digging a circular observation groove with the diameter of 40cm from the walnut seedlings as the center, observing the water content of the soil, and spreading a mixture of humus and core soil to the observation groove until the observation groove is filled after the walnut seedlings are fixedly planted and grow for 7-9 months;
(5) and (5) maintenance: keeping the top end of the trunk at 27-29cm for germination, wrapping the rest branches with wet cotton cloth and straw ropes, spraying water to the cotton cloth every day according to the dry and wet conditions of the cotton cloth, keeping the cotton cloth wet, irrigating water once every 8 days in summer, and irrigating water once every 15 days in winter;
(6) deinsectization weeding: and (3) spraying the disinfection granules to the walnut seedlings at regular intervals, removing weeds around the walnut seedlings, and burying the decomposed weeds around the walnut seedlings.
The transplanting method of the walnut seedlings is characterized in that the specifications of the planting holes in the step (1) are 80 cm, 70 cm and 100 cm.
The transplanting method of the walnut seedlings is characterized in that the humus in the step (2) is prepared by stacking and fermenting walnut green husks, weeds around walnut trees, rotten vegetable leaves and walnut processing residues.
The transplanting method of the walnut seedlings is characterized in that the film in the step (2) is a liquid film and a biological film, the liquid film is close to the dry walnut branches and the walnut leaves, and the biological film is covered on the liquid film.
The transplanting method of the walnut seedlings is characterized in that the laying thickness of the dry walnut branches and the walnut leaves in the step (2) is 3-6 cm.
The transplanting method of the walnut seedlings is characterized in that the cotton cloth in the step (3) is soaked in nutrient solution.
The transplanting method of the walnut seedlings is characterized in that the observation groove in the step (4) is 60cm in depth and 10cm in width.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and the technical proposal shows that the invention lays base fertilizer, dry walnut branches and walnut leaves in the planting holes in the early stage, and is covered by a biological film to prevent the fertilizer efficiency from losing on one hand and carry out moisture preservation and further decomposition fermentation on the base fertilizer in the planting holes on the other hand, thereby improving the fertilizer efficiency of the base fertilizer and reducing the occurrence of the seedling burning condition of the base fertilizer, meanwhile, walnut leaves and walnut branches are paved on the base fertilizer to effectively separate the young seedlings from the base fertilizer, a liquid film further improves the fertilizer efficiency of the base fertilizer, cotton cloth is soaked in growth solution to wrap the roots of the seedlings, so that the seedling roots have rich internal nutrition during planting, the phenomenon of slow growth caused by insufficient nutrition is avoided, the observation groove at the periphery of the sapling can timely know the water content in the soil, so that the phenomenon of flooding the sapling caused by too much watering or drought caused by too little water is avoided. The method has the advantages of simple operation, high survival rate of the walnut seedlings, quick growth and high fruiting rate.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A transplanting method of walnut seedlings comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting sandy loam with good water retention and air permeability, digging planting holes according to the distance of 6 x 7 meters, and separately stacking surface soil and core soil;
(2) filling a base fertilizer: mixing farmyard manure, humus and compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 2:4:3, mixing with surface soil, uniformly stirring, backfilling into the excavated planting hole, spreading dry walnut branches and walnut leaves on the base fertilizer after the base fertilizer is backfilled, and covering the walnut branches and the walnut leaves with films;
(3) and (3) treating young saplings: pruning young seedlings cultivated for 4 months, removing crown, keeping tree height to 1.6 m, keeping lateral branches, sealing and coating the pruning surface with wound protective agent, and wrapping the roots of the young seedlings with soaked cotton cloth and straw ropes;
(4) planting: turning and pressing a film in the fixed planting hole, cutting out damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong main roots of young tree seedlings, dipping the roots in slurry, vertically placing the roots in a pit, stretching the roots to the periphery, backfilling 34cm of soil mixed with base fertilizer and surface soil, then burying the soil with the surface soil, wherein the surface soil is higher than the ground by 24cm, straightening the tree seedlings by using a support rod after water is filled, digging a circular observation groove with the diameter of 40cm from the walnut seedlings as the center, observing the moisture condition of the soil, and after the walnut seedlings are fixedly planted and grow for 9 months, spreading a mixture of humus and core soil to the observation groove until the observation groove is filled;
(5) and (5) maintenance: keeping the top end of the trunk for germination by 29cm, wrapping the rest branches with wet cotton cloth and straw ropes, spraying water to the cotton cloth every day according to the dry and wet conditions of the cotton cloth, keeping the cotton cloth wet, irrigating water once every 8 days in summer, and irrigating water once every 15 days in winter;
(6) deinsectization weeding: and (3) spraying the disinfection granules to the walnut seedlings at regular intervals, removing weeds around the walnut seedlings, and burying the decomposed weeds around the walnut seedlings.
Example 2
A transplanting method of walnut seedlings comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting sandy loam with good water retention and air permeability, digging planting holes according to the distance of 6 x 7 meters, and separately stacking surface soil and core soil;
(2) filling a base fertilizer: mixing farmyard manure, humus and compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 2:4:3, mixing with surface soil, uniformly stirring, backfilling into the excavated planting hole, spreading dry walnut branches and walnut leaves on the base fertilizer after the base fertilizer is backfilled, and covering the walnut branches and the walnut leaves with films;
(3) and (3) treating young saplings: pruning young seedlings cultivated for 4 months, removing crown, keeping tree height to 1.6 m, keeping lateral branches, sealing and coating the pruning surface with wound protective agent, and wrapping the roots of the young seedlings with soaked cotton cloth and straw ropes;
(4) planting: turning and pressing a film in the fixed planting hole, cutting out damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong main roots of young tree seedlings, dipping the roots in slurry, vertically placing the roots in a pit, stretching the roots to the periphery, backfilling 33cm of soil mixed with base fertilizer and surface soil, then burying the soil with the surface soil, wherein the surface soil is higher than the ground by 25cm, straightening the tree seedlings by using a support rod after water is filled, digging a circular observation groove with the diameter of 40cm from the walnut seedlings as the center, observing the moisture condition of the soil, and after the walnut seedlings are fixedly planted and grow for 8 months, spreading a mixture of humus and core soil to the observation groove until the observation groove is filled;
(5) and (5) maintenance: keeping the top end of the trunk at 27-29cm for germination, wrapping the rest branches with wet cotton cloth and straw ropes, spraying water to the cotton cloth every day according to the dry and wet conditions of the cotton cloth, keeping the cotton cloth wet, irrigating water once every 8 days in summer, and irrigating water once every 15 days in winter;
(6) deinsectization weeding: and (3) spraying the disinfection granules to the walnut seedlings at regular intervals, removing weeds around the walnut seedlings, and burying the decomposed weeds around the walnut seedlings.
Example 3
A transplanting method of walnut seedlings comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting sandy loam with good water retention and air permeability, digging planting holes according to the distance of 6 x 7 meters, and separately stacking surface soil and core soil;
(2) filling a base fertilizer: mixing farmyard manure, humus and compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 2:4:3, mixing with surface soil, uniformly stirring, backfilling into the excavated planting hole, spreading dry walnut branches and walnut leaves on the base fertilizer after the base fertilizer is backfilled, and covering the walnut branches and the walnut leaves with films;
(3) and (3) treating young saplings: pruning young seedlings cultivated for 3 months, removing crown, keeping tree height to 1.7 m, keeping lateral branches, sealing and coating the pruning surface with wound protective agent, and wrapping the roots of the young seedlings with soaked cotton cloth and straw ropes;
(4) planting: turning and pressing a film in the fixed planting hole into the fixed planting hole, cutting out damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong main roots of young tree seedlings, dipping the roots in slurry, vertically placing the roots in a pit, stretching the roots to the periphery, backfilling soil mixed with base fertilizer and surface soil by 30cm, then burying the soil by the surface soil, burying the surface soil by 26cm higher than the ground, straightening the tree seedlings by a support rod after water is filled, digging a circular observation groove with the diameter of 40cm from the walnut seedlings as the center, observing the moisture condition of the soil, and after the walnut seedlings are fixedly planted and grow for 7 months, spreading a mixture of humus and core soil to the observation groove until the observation groove is filled;
(5) and (5) maintenance: keeping the top end of the trunk for germination by 27cm, wrapping the rest branches with wet cotton cloth and straw ropes, spraying water to the cotton cloth every day according to the dry and wet conditions of the cotton cloth, keeping the cotton cloth wet, irrigating water once every 8 days in summer, and irrigating water once every 15 days in winter;
(6) deinsectization weeding: and (3) spraying the disinfection granules to the walnut seedlings at regular intervals, removing weeds around the walnut seedlings, and burying the decomposed weeds around the walnut seedlings.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A transplanting method of walnut seedlings comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting sandy loam with good water retention and air permeability, digging planting holes according to the distance of 6 x 7 meters, and separately stacking surface soil and core soil;
(2) filling a base fertilizer: mixing farmyard manure, humus and compound fertilizer according to the proportion of 2:4:3, mixing with surface soil, uniformly stirring, backfilling into the excavated planting hole, spreading dry walnut branches and walnut leaves on the base fertilizer after the base fertilizer is backfilled, and covering the walnut branches and the walnut leaves with films;
(3) and (3) treating young saplings: pruning young seedlings cultured for 3-4 months, removing crown, keeping tree height to 1.6-1.7 m, keeping lateral branches, sealing the pruning surface with wound protectant, and wrapping the root of the young seedling with soaked cotton cloth and straw rope;
(4) planting: turning over and pressing the film in the planting holes, cutting off damaged roots, rotten roots and overlong main roots of sapling seedlings, dipping the roots in slurry, vertically placing the roots in a pit, stretching the roots to the periphery, backfilling soil mixed by base fertilizer and surface soil by 30-34cm, then burying the soil by the surface soil, wherein the surface soil is higher than the ground by 24-26cm, and straightening the saplings by a support rod after water is filled;
(5) and (5) maintenance: keeping the top end of the trunk at 27-29cm for germination, wrapping the rest branches with wet cotton cloth and straw ropes, spraying water to the cotton cloth every day according to the dry and wet conditions of the cotton cloth, keeping the cotton cloth wet, irrigating water once every 8 days in summer, and irrigating water once every 15 days in winter;
(6) deinsectization weeding: and (3) spraying the disinfection granules to the walnut seedlings at regular intervals, removing weeds around the walnut seedlings, and burying the decomposed weeds around the walnut seedlings.
2. A transplanting method of a walnut seedling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the specification of the planting holes in the step (1) is 80 cm multiplied by 70 cm multiplied by 100 cm.
3. A transplanting method of a walnut seedling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) the humus in the step (2) is prepared by stacking and fermenting walnut green husks, weeds around walnut trees, rotten vegetable leaves and walnut processing residues.
4. A transplanting method of a walnut seedling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the film in the step (2) is a liquid film and a biological film, the liquid film is close to the dry walnut branches and the walnut leaves, and the biological film is covered on the liquid film.
5. A transplanting method of a walnut seedling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the paving thickness of the dry walnut branches and the walnut leaves in the step (2) is 3-6 cm.
6. A transplanting method of a walnut seedling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and (4) soaking the cotton cloth in the nutrient solution.
7. A transplanting method of a walnut seedling as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and (4) observing that the depth of the observation groove is 60cm and the width of the observation groove is 10 cm.
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| CN201911121839.XA CN110786198A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Transplanting method of walnut seedlings |
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| CN201911121839.XA Pending CN110786198A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Transplanting method of walnut seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111699909A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-09-25 | 塔里木大学 | High-yield walnut cultivation method |
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| JP2015186470A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-29 | 有限会社ケーツー | Sodding method using mulching materials |
| CN108370791A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-08-07 | 昭通和堂生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of walnut |
| CN109258286A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-25 | 江辉 | A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees |
| CN110291950A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-01 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tobacco solid method for transplanting based on liquid-state mulch film |
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| JP2015186470A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-29 | 有限会社ケーツー | Sodding method using mulching materials |
| CN108370791A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-08-07 | 昭通和堂生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of walnut |
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| CN111699909A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-09-25 | 塔里木大学 | High-yield walnut cultivation method |
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