CN109258286A - A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees - Google Patents
A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258286A CN109258286A CN201811467653.5A CN201811467653A CN109258286A CN 109258286 A CN109258286 A CN 109258286A CN 201811467653 A CN201811467653 A CN 201811467653A CN 109258286 A CN109258286 A CN 109258286A
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- Prior art keywords
- base manure
- transplanting
- juglans regia
- planting pit
- pine needle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees, pass through selection of land, fill out base manure, the processing of treelet seedling, field planting, late maintaining and etc. the Juglans regia trees of transplanting base manure and pine needle are laid in planting pit by early period, and on the one hand prevention and treatment fertilizer efficiency is lost on the other hand carries out moisturizing to the base manure in planting pit and through one decomposed fermentation with preservative film covering, it promotes the fertilizer efficiency of base manure and reduces the generation of base manure burn seedlings situation, pine needle is spilt on base manure upper berth simultaneously effectively to separate treelet seedling and base manure, reduce the generation of burn seedlings phenomenon, pine needle becomes fertilizer in later period corruption, section prevention and treatment treelet seedling moisture content is smeared with degradable Wound protective agent to lose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees.
Background technique
Walnut also known as English walnut.Its fruit is also referred to as walnut, can both eat raw, stir-fry and eat, and can also extract oil, prepare cake, sugar
Fruit etc., it is not only delicious, and also nutritive value is very high, is known as " long live ", " Longevity ".Walnut kernel has effects that following: 1,
Empty strong body, provides nutrition: animal experiments prove that, the mixing-in fat diet containing nut oil can make body weight increase, the white egg of serum
White increase, and blood cholesterol levels increase relatively slowly, therefore walnut is a kind of tonic product of rare high-fat property substance;2, disappear
Inflammation sterilization, maintaining skin: Semen Persicae has direct inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation to act on;3, cancer-resisting: walnut skill is to kinds of tumors, such as
Cancer of the esophagus, gastric cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, lymphosarcoma etc. have certain inhibiting effect;4, brain tonic is anti-old:
Walnut kernel contains unsaturated fatty acid necessary to more protein and human nutrition, these ingredients are all cerebral tissue cell
The important substance of metabolism, energy nursing brain cells, enhances brain function;5, blood is purified, reduce cholesterol: walnut kernel can be reduced
Absorption of the enteron aisle to cholesterol.And can dissolve cholesterol, " the dirt impurity " excluded in vascular wall makes blood purification, to be
Human body provides better new blood.In addition, walnut can also be used to treat Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus;6, in walnut kernel
Containing more protein and unsaturated fatty acid needed by human, these ingredients have extraordinary cerebrum tonifying effect, can nourish brain
Cell enhances brain function;7, walnut kernel can effectively prevent artery sclerosis, reduce the effect of cholesterol;In addition, walnut may be used also
For treating Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus;Meanwhile leucocyte can be promoted, protect liver;8, walnut kernel contains a large amount of dimensions
Raw element E, it is often edible to play the role of moistening lung, dark hair;9, releive fatigue, resistance to compression;10, moisturizing dryness and lubricating intestine: for being used for intestinal dryness
The stool of constipation is difficult to resolve, while having the effect of stronger promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, removing blood stasis for promoting tissue regeneration, also has certain curative effect to cough-relieving.Due to core
Peach has effects that above-mentioned, and the application range of walnut is very extensive, and market demand is larger, lies substantially in what supply falls short of demand
State, therefore, walnut have cultivation throughout our country, and scale constantly expands.Walnut is cultivated, the transplanting of walnut seedling is
It is crucial.Due to inappropriate transplanting method and implantation methods, walnut survival rate after leading to transplanting is low, later period walnut result
Measure the problems such as low, walnut is of poor quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the method for transplanting of a kind of high survival rate, the Juglans regia trees that walnut is high-quality, fruiting rate is high.
A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: water conservation, breathe freely good loam or sandy loam are chosen, planting pit is dug by 7 × 8 meters of seeding row spacing, by table
Soil and cubsoil pile up separately;
(2) it fills out base manure: after farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are mixed according to the ratio of 1:5, mixing and mix thoroughly with surface soil, be backfilling into and dug
In good planting pit, pine needle is spilt on base manure upper berth after base manure backfills, covers planting pit periphery soil pressure with plastic film
It is real;
(3) processing of treelet seedling: carrying out severe trimming to treelet seedling, removes tree crown, and tree height is left to 1.8 meters, retains side shoot, simultaneously
It is sealed and is applied with Wound protective agent in trimming face, packed with rush bag plus straw rope, packaging material water-soaked, in favor of root guard;
(4) it is colonized: removing the plastic film for covering planting pit within 1-3 days in advance, the surface soil of backfill 20-30cm in planting pit will
Treelet seedling hurts root, rotten and too long main root are wiped out, and with mud root dipping, is vertically put into hole, root system is unfolded around, then is backfilled
After farmyard manure and surface soil mixing soil 35-45cm, then filled with surface soil, surface soil landfill is above the ground level 20-30cm, fill it is permeable it
Three branch bar bindings are stood around tree afterwards, prevent treelet from tilting;
(5) late maintaining: 30 centimetres are stayed to be used as germination outer on trunk top, remaining adds straw rope to prevent day from burning and hurts tree with rush bag
Skin;A trunk is sprayed with clear water after every afternoon 6:00, keeps moisture wet;It is poured according to weather conditions every the 10 days roots 7-
Water is primary, while with 1400 times of liquid preventions of gamma cyhalothrin, the bud that protection is newly sprouted prevents insect pest.
The method for transplanting of above-mentioned a kind of Juglans regia trees, wherein the specification of the planting pit is 100 centimetres of 120 cm x
× 90 centimetres.
The method for transplanting of above-mentioned a kind of Juglans regia trees, wherein the base manure is with a thickness of 15-17cm.
The method for transplanting of above-mentioned a kind of Juglans regia trees, wherein the pine needle is yellow pine needle.
The method for transplanting of above-mentioned a kind of Juglans regia trees, wherein the pine needle laying depth is 3-5cm.
A kind of method for transplanting of above-mentioned Juglans regia trees, it is 38- that wherein treelet seedling side shoot described in step (3), which retains length,
42cm。
The method for transplanting of above-mentioned a kind of Juglans regia trees, wherein the Wound protective agent is one in tung oil or lanolin
Kind.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has clear advantage and beneficial effect, from the above technical scheme, this hair
It is bright to be laid with base manure and pine needle in planting pit by early period, and on the one hand prevention and treatment fertilizer efficiency is lost on the other hand right with preservative film covering
Base manure in planting pit carries out moisturizing and through one decomposed fermentation, promotes the fertilizer efficiency of base manure and reduces the hair of base manure burn seedlings situation
It is raw, while spilling pine needle on base manure upper berth and effectively separating treelet seedling and base manure, the generation of burn seedlings phenomenon is reduced, pine needle is in the later period
Corruption becomes fertilizer, smears section prevention and treatment treelet seedling moisture content with degradable Wound protective agent and loses.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: water conservation, breathe freely good loam or sandy loam are chosen, planting pit is dug by 7 × 8 meters of seeding row spacing, by table
Soil and cubsoil pile up separately;
(2) it fills out base manure: after farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are mixed according to the ratio of 1:5, mixing and mix thoroughly with surface soil, be backfilling into and dug
In good planting pit, pine needle is spilt on base manure upper berth after base manure backfills, covers planting pit periphery soil pressure with plastic film
It is real;
(3) processing of treelet seedling: carrying out severe trimming to treelet seedling, removes tree crown, and tree height is left to 1.8 meters, retains side shoot 38cm,
It is sealed and is applied with tung oil in trimming face simultaneously, packed with rush bag plus straw rope, packaging material water-soaked, in favor of root guard;
(4) it is colonized: removing the plastic film for covering planting pit within 3 days in advance, the surface soil of backfill 20cm in planting pit, by treelet seedling
Hurt root, rotten and too long main root are wiped out, with mud root dipping, be vertically put into hole, root system is unfolded around, then backfills farmyard manure
Soil 45cm is obtained with after surface soil mixing, then is filled with surface soil, surface soil fills the 20cm that is above the ground level, vertical around tree after filling permeable
Three branch bar bindings, prevent treelet from tilting;
(5) late maintaining: 30 centimetres are stayed to be used as germination outer on trunk top, remaining adds straw rope to prevent day from burning and hurts tree with rush bag
Skin;A trunk is sprayed with clear water after every afternoon 6:00, keeps moisture wet;According to weather conditions every root watering one in 10 days
It is secondary, while with 1400 times of liquid preventions of gamma cyhalothrin, the bud that protection is newly sprouted prevents insect pest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: water conservation, breathe freely good loam or sandy loam are chosen, planting pit is dug by 7 × 8 meters of seeding row spacing, by table
Soil and cubsoil pile up separately;
(2) it fills out base manure: after farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are mixed according to the ratio of 1:5, mixing and mix thoroughly with surface soil, be backfilling into and dug
In good planting pit, pine needle is spilt on base manure upper berth after base manure backfills, covers planting pit periphery soil pressure with plastic film
It is real;
(3) processing of treelet seedling: carrying out severe trimming to treelet seedling, removes tree crown, and tree height is left to 1.8 meters, retains side shoot 41cm,
It is sealed and is applied with lanolin in trimming face simultaneously, packed with rush bag plus straw rope, packaging material water-soaked, in favor of root guard;
(4) it is colonized: removing the plastic film for covering planting pit within 2 days in advance, the surface soil of backfill 24cm in planting pit, by treelet seedling
Hurt root, rotten and too long main root are wiped out, with mud root dipping, be vertically put into hole, root system is unfolded around, then backfills farmyard manure
Soil 42cm is obtained with after surface soil mixing, then is filled with surface soil, surface soil fills the 26cm that is above the ground level, vertical around tree after filling permeable
Three branch bar bindings, prevent treelet from tilting;
(5) late maintaining: 30 centimetres are stayed to be used as germination outer on trunk top, remaining adds straw rope to prevent day from burning and hurts tree with rush bag
Skin;A trunk is sprayed with clear water after every afternoon 6:00, keeps moisture wet;According to weather conditions every root watering one in 8 days
It is secondary, while with 1400 times of liquid preventions of gamma cyhalothrin, the bud that protection is newly sprouted prevents insect pest.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: water conservation, breathe freely good loam or sandy loam are chosen, planting pit is dug by 7 × 8 meters of seeding row spacing, by table
Soil and cubsoil pile up separately;
(2) it fills out base manure: after farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are mixed according to the ratio of 1:5, mixing and mix thoroughly with surface soil, be backfilling into and dug
In good planting pit, pine needle is spilt on base manure upper berth after base manure backfills, covers planting pit periphery soil pressure with plastic film
It is real;
(3) processing of treelet seedling: carrying out severe trimming to treelet seedling, removes tree crown, and tree height is left to 1.8 meters, retains side shoot 42cm,
It is sealed and is applied with tung oil in trimming face simultaneously, packed with rush bag plus straw rope, packaging material water-soaked, in favor of root guard;
(4) it is colonized: removing the plastic film for covering planting pit within 1 day in advance, the surface soil of backfill 30cm in planting pit, by treelet seedling
Hurt root, rotten and too long main root are wiped out, with mud root dipping, be vertically put into hole, root system is unfolded around, then backfills farmyard manure
Soil 35cm is obtained with after surface soil mixing, then is filled with surface soil, surface soil fills the 30cm that is above the ground level, vertical around tree after filling permeable
Three branch bar bindings, prevent treelet from tilting;
(5) late maintaining: 30 centimetres are stayed to be used as germination outer on trunk top, remaining adds straw rope to prevent day from burning and hurts tree with rush bag
Skin;A trunk is sprayed with clear water after every afternoon 6:00, keeps moisture wet;According to weather conditions every root watering one in 7 days
It is secondary, while with 1400 times of liquid preventions of gamma cyhalothrin, the bud that protection is newly sprouted prevents insect pest.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: water conservation, breathe freely good loam or sandy loam are chosen, planting pit is dug by 7 × 8 meters of seeding row spacing, by table
Soil and cubsoil pile up separately;
(2) it fills out base manure: after farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are mixed according to the ratio of 1:5, mixing and mix thoroughly with surface soil, be backfilling into and dug
In good planting pit, pine needle is spilt on base manure upper berth after base manure backfills, covers planting pit periphery soil pressure with plastic film
It is real;
(3) processing of treelet seedling: carrying out severe trimming to treelet seedling, removes tree crown, and tree height is left to 1.8 meters, retains side shoot, simultaneously
It is sealed and is applied with Wound protective agent in trimming face, packed with rush bag plus straw rope, packaging material water-soaked, in favor of root guard;
(4) it is colonized: removing the plastic film for covering planting pit within 1-3 days in advance, the surface soil of backfill 20-30cm in planting pit will
Treelet seedling hurts root, rotten and too long main root are wiped out, and with mud root dipping, is vertically put into hole, root system is unfolded around, then is backfilled
After farmyard manure and surface soil mixing soil 35-45cm, then filled with surface soil, surface soil landfill is above the ground level 20-30cm, fill it is permeable it
Three branch bar bindings are stood around tree afterwards, prevent treelet from tilting;
(5) late maintaining: 30 centimetres are stayed to be used as germination outer on trunk top, remaining adds straw rope to prevent day from burning and hurts tree with rush bag
Skin;A trunk is sprayed with clear water after every afternoon 6:00, keeps moisture wet;It is poured according to weather conditions every the 10 days roots 7-
Water is primary, while with 1400 times of liquid preventions of gamma cyhalothrin, the bud that protection is newly sprouted prevents insect pest.
2. a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the specification of the planting pit is
90 centimetres of 120 cm x, 100 cm x.
3. a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base manure is with a thickness of 15-
17cm。
4. a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pine needle is yellow pine needle.
5. a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pine needle laying depth is
3-5cm。
6. a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: treelet seedling described in step (3)
It is 38-42cm that side shoot, which retains length,.
7. a kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Wound protective agent is paulownia
One of oil or lanolin.
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CN201811467653.5A CN109258286A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of method for transplanting of Juglans regia trees |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110786198A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 赫章县达依乡飞祥高原红种植农民专业合作社 | Transplanting method of walnut seedlings |
CN111296098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 四川太阳湖农业有限责任公司 | Breeding method of improved variety walnut |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 CN CN201811467653.5A patent/CN109258286A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110786198A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-14 | 赫章县达依乡飞祥高原红种植农民专业合作社 | Transplanting method of walnut seedlings |
CN111296098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 四川太阳湖农业有限责任公司 | Breeding method of improved variety walnut |
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