CN101080988A - Iodine-contained green soy bean planting method - Google Patents
Iodine-contained green soy bean planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101080988A CN101080988A CN 200710070001 CN200710070001A CN101080988A CN 101080988 A CN101080988 A CN 101080988A CN 200710070001 CN200710070001 CN 200710070001 CN 200710070001 A CN200710070001 A CN 200710070001A CN 101080988 A CN101080988 A CN 101080988A
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Abstract
The iodine containing green soybean planting process includes the following steps: 1. sorting soybean seed, depurating and exposing in the sun for 1-2 days for high germination rate; 2. setting soybean seed in culture pot and raising seeding in seed bed; 3. hardening off for one week and transplanting soybean seedling with 4-5 leaves; and 4. applying abundant base fertilizer, aaapplying solid organic iodine fertilizer to the surface layer of soil or spraying liquid iodine fertilizer before gathering green soybean. The iodine containing green soybean provides people with iodine, and the residual iodine can increase iodine content in the soil and the peripheral environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean.
Background technology
Iodine plays a part very important in the metabolic processes of human body, iodine in the human body has more than 1/3rd and exists with thyroid form, in the thyroid gland of each molecule, 3 or 4 iodine atoms must be arranged, there is not iodine, thyroid gland just can not the synthetic thyroid element, thyroxine has the synthetic of promotion protein, activate 100 plurality of enzymes, keep the biological agents such as structure of central nervous system, so the human body iodine deficiency can cause a series of physiologic derangements and biological function unusual, baby's iodine deficiency when growing particularly, can cause intelligence disability, this because iodine deficiency and, be called as " IDD(Iodine deficiency disorders) " to whole influences that human body caused (IDD).Statistics according to the epidemiology survey and the World Health Organization, because of the environmental background content of some areas iodine very low, make nearly 1,600,000,000 people in the whole world be subjected to the threat of iodine deficiency, in state-owned 4.25 hundred million people live in Iodine Deficiency Area, according to the interrelated data of health ministry, China's intelligence disability philtrum has more than 80% because iodine deficiency causes, because IDD seriously influences human life and health, therefore, human body enriches the iodine becomes a public health problem of global range.
Salt adds the method that iodine is the control IDD that generally adopts of various countries, and since 80 years last century, the Chinese government taked the measure of the edible iodizedsalts of the whole people, has obtained certain effect.But in practice for many years, also expose this measure and have some obvious defects: the one, the inorganic iodine that adds in the salt is volatile, part iodine can lose in storage, transportation and gastronomical process, in addition, there is tangible individual difference in human body to the absorption of inorganic iodine in the salt, to such an extent as to the difficult biological effectiveness of assessing it quantitatively; The 2nd, the iodine in the organism has the characteristics of dual threshold, be that high iodine or low iodine all can produce heterogeneity and biological effect in various degree to body, high iodine is taken in and can be caused a disease equally, studies show that thyroid cancer is also relevant with too much absorption iodine, all ages and classes and different classes of crowd are (as children, the adult, pregnant woman and wet nurse) every day the requirement to iodine very big-difference (table 1) is arranged, carry out Universal saltiodization when the people who gives real iodine deficiency enriches the iodine, also to give the not people of iodine deficiency, even the people of minority iodine excess intake enriches the iodine by force, show according to interrelated data, high iodine illness incidence increases China recent years because of the iodine excess intake makes, and is spreading trend; The 3rd, at serious iodine deficient area, in case stop iodizedsalt, the illness rate of IDD will rise, and this explanation salt adds iodine, and this is a kind of temporary transient rather than measure permanent and that fundamentally improve the iodine deficiency situation.For this reason, reach the final goal of thorough elimination IDD, except salt added iodine, we need seek the more mode that enriches the iodine of science health.
Table 1 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the quantity delivered that The World Health Organization (WHO) and international control iodine deficiency deficiency disease council (ICCIDD) recommend iodine jointly
| Crowd and age | Iodine quantity delivered (μ g/ day) |
| In 1 year old | 50μg |
| 2～6 years old | 90μg |
| 7～12 years old | 120μg |
| More than 12 years old and adult | 150μg |
| Pregnant woman and wet nurse | 200μg |
Existing studies show that, under natural situation, 75%～85% iodine is from vegetable food in the human body, and by from vegetable food naturally the mode of picked-up organic iodine more help keeping the balance of human body iodine, this is because human body reaches as high as 99% to the bioavailability of iodine in the variety classes food.The present invention makes solid iodine fertilizer or liquid iodine fertilizer according to the Biogeochemistry principle of transfer with the marine alga of rich iodine, by the mode that soil is executed or sprayed, cultivates the green soy bean that contains iodine.Green soy bean is choosed dishes from a menu again and is used soybean, is exactly the soya bean that we are familiar with after green soy bean is aging.Green soy bean contains mineral matter, vitamin, the dietary fiber of multiple beneficial such as rich vegetable protein, needed by human body iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium, and the necessary Amino acid of 8 Seed human bodies, protein content height not only wherein, and product are of fine quality, can compare favourably with the protein in meat, the egg, be easy to be absorbed by the body, be the only food that contains complete protein in the vegetation foodstuff.Fat content in the green soy bean is apparently higher than the vegetables of other kind, but wherein many based on unsaturated fatty acid, as the linoleic acid plus linolenic acid of needed by human, they can improve fat metabolism, help to reduce triglycerides and cholesterol in the human body.Lecithin in the green soy bean is one of indispensable nutrition of brain development, help to improve the memory and the intellectual level of brain, the food fiber that is rich in the green soy bean, can not only improve constipation, also help the reduction of blood pressure and cholesterol, iron in the green soy bean is easy to absorb, and can be used as children and replenishes one of food of iron.Therefore, green soy bean is a kind of vegetables that are loved by the people, the edible green soy bean that contains iodine, be of value to balanced in nutrition in, can make human body obtain effective food and enrich the iodine, this will play a positive role to preventing and treating IDD(Iodine deficiency disorders) (IDD) effectively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean.
A kind of step of method is as follows:
1) the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, under sunshine, shone 1～2 day then, to improve germination rate and germination vigor;
2) will shine that later green soy bean seed is higher in physical features, irrigation and drainage convenient, plough on the seedbed after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up and grow seedlings, vola water is watered in the seedbed, seedling raise period late Febuary to early March.2～3 seeds of every alms bowl were broadcast the back with nutrition soil covering 1.5～2.0 cm thicks that sieve to the green soy bean seed, used plastic mulching again, closed canopy and heated with nutrition soil system alms bowl in 5～7 days prior to seeding;
Transplant when 3) treating green soy bean seedling length to 4～5 true leaves, transplant and carry out hardening the last week, it is diffusing wet to utilize fine weather to ventilate, and controls disease, 27～29 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling field planting, and 19～21 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living;
4) before green soy bean seedling replanting land for growing field crops 12～15 days, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean seedling replanting, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 15mg/m
2～150mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, with the harm of control lima bean pod borer.
Perhaps green soy bean seedling replanting before the field 12～15 days, use sufficient base manure, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, with the harm of control lima bean pod borer.Divide 5～6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer before the green soy bean receipts are adopted, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 12mg/m
2～150mg/m
2
The step of another kind method is as follows:
1) select irrigation and drainage convenient, the soil is porous, turn in fertile plot does furrow, is used for the green soy bean plantation, and furrow are wide 1.5～2.0 meters, 20～25 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, and 15～20 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 25～35 centimetres of circular groove is so that the prevention waterlogging of row's stain;
2) with after the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, the damaged and heterogeneous seed removal, on furrow, carry out equidistant bunch planting, 30～40 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 15～20 centimetres, 3～4 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, and sowing will select fine day to carry out, sowing when selecting preferably that the soil is moistening behind the rain, sowing depth is about 2.5～3.5 centimetres, and Qi Miaohou in time looks into seedling and fills a vacancy;
3) before the green soy bean seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean sowing, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 15mg/m
2～150mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carries out intertill and clean tillage 2～3 times, and carries out the control of damage by disease and insect.
Perhaps use sufficient base manure before the green soy bean seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carries out intertill and clean tillage 2～3 times, and carries out the control of damage by disease and insect.Divide 5～6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer before the green soy bean receipts are adopted, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 12mg/m
2～150mg/m
2
The preparation method of above-described solid iodine fertilizer: it is 1～6 millimeter that dried sea-tangle is crushed to diameter; with the diatomite of crossing 80～100 mesh sieves with 1: 1～3 ratio; after evenly mixing, by the squash type comminutor, the formation diameter is 2～6 millimeters a granular solids iodine fertilizer.Demarcate the content of iodine of this solid iodine fertilizer.
The preparation method of above-described liquid iodine fertilizer: with dried sea-tangle and pH value be 6.5～7.5 and temperature be 30～50 ℃ water, with 1: 600～1: 800 ratio, soak after 2～4 hours, take out sea-tangle, this sea-tangle can be used as the raw material that continues deep processing, and soak is liquid iodine fertilizer.Demarcate the content of iodine of this liquid iodine fertilizer.
The palmate class sea-tangle that the present invention selects for use, abound with in China offshore sea waters, resource is very abundant, because this class sea-tangle has the biological nature of enrichment iodine from seawater consumingly, therefore the content of iodine is generally up to 0.2%～0.5% of dry weight, and the iodine in the sea-tangle is mainly with iodide ion (I
-) form exist, can make in the sea-tangle about 80% iodide ion enter solution by soaking, therefore than being easier to make liquid iodine fertilizer.The low-grade diatomaceous resource reserve of China is very big, diatomite is made up of diatom remains and clay mineral, because the diatom remains have the microcellular structure of rule, therefore determined diatomite to have very strong adsorption capacity, make the solid iodine fertilizer with low-grade diatomite as carrier, iodine is slowly discharged, helping iodine is absorbed by crop, and can improve the soil and keep soil tilth, not only be convenient to long-distance transport and storage in the use, and it is good to use easy and lasting effect, and these are applying of the technology of the present invention, particularly apply in the remote districts of the serious iodine deficiency of China and have created advantage.Use iodine fertilizer of the present invention, directly cultivate contain the iodine green soy bean in, make the root of green soy bean, stem, leaf contains more iodine, contain the iodine green soy bean by the edible natural source that directly enriches the iodine as human body, the green soy bean root that contains iodine is stayed soil and is remained in iodine fertilizer in the soil, can increase the background content of iodine in soil and the surrounding enviroment, the green soy bean stem that contains iodine, leaf also can be used as the feed of domestic birds and animals, thereby can improve the ecotope of iodine deficient area gradually, content of iodine level in the whole food chain is improved, and this has profound significance (accompanying drawing 1) to preventing and treating IDD effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technology and the applicating flow chart of method;
Fig. 2 is the graph of a relation between the fertile amount of application of green soy bean iodine absorptive amount and solid iodine;
Fig. 3 is the graph of a relation between the fertile amount of application of green soy bean iodine absorptive amount and liquid iodine.
Embodiment
The sea-tangle of I is rich in utilization of the present invention, make the solid iodine fertilizer or make liquid iodine fertilizer as carrier with low-grade diatomite through soaking technology, and by using the solid iodine fertilizer or spraying liquid iodine fertilizer, cultivate the green soy bean that contains iodine, people are edible in daily life to contain the iodine green soy bean, can carry out effective food naturally and enrich the iodine.
Concrete implementation step of the present invention is as follows:
The palmate sea-tangle is a kind of seaweeds phytoplankton in the Laminariaceae, and it can absorb from seawater and a large amount of iodine of enrichment, and the content of iodine generally can reach 0.2%～0.5% of sea-tangle dry weight.It is 1～6 millimeter granular that such dried sea-tangle is ground into particle diameter, and crosses 80-100 purpose diatomite, evenly mixes with 1: 1～1: 3 ratio, and then by the squash type comminutor, forming diameter is the granular solids iodine fertilizer of 2-6 millimeter.Diatomite itself is a kind of inorganic ore deposit fertilizer of mainly being made up of diatom remains and clay mineral; the diatom remains are because of there being special pore structure; and have a characteristic that adsorption capacity is big, can improve the soil and preserve soil moisture; with low-grade diatomite is that the solid iodine fertilizer of carrier can make the iodine in the sea-tangle slowly discharge; thereby improved the lasting effect of iodine fertilizer; the effect of playing the protection soil moisture content simultaneously and improving the soil, practice shows that suitable diatomite ratio can increase the absorptive amount of crop to iodine in the solid iodine fertilizer.After the solid iodine fertilizer is made, demarcate the content of iodine of iodine fertilizer.
The manufacture craft of liquid iodine fertilizer is as follows: dried sea-tangle and water are soaked with 1: 500～1: 800 ratio, the pH value of soaking water is 6.5～7.5, the temperature of soaking is 30～50 ℃, soak time is 2～4 hours, by soaking, about 80% iodide ion enters solution in the dried sea-tangle, and soak promptly becomes liquid iodine fertilizer, and the sea-tangle after the immersion can be used as the raw material that continues deep processing.After liquid iodine fertilizer is made, demarcate the content of iodine of liquid iodine fertilizer.
The plantation that contains the iodine green soy bean can promptly be used the solid iodine fertilizer or spray liquid iodine fertilizer by following two kinds of approach:
1) uses the solid iodine fertilizer.Flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, under sunshine, shone 1～2 day then, to improve germination rate and germination vigor, green soy bean seed later is higher in physical features with shining, irrigation and drainage make things convenient for, plough on the seedbed after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up and grow seedlings, vola water is watered in the seedbed, seedling raise period late Febuary to early March.The green soy bean seed prior to seeding 5～7 days with nutrition soil system alms bowl, 2～3 seeds of every alms bowl, broadcast the back and cover 1.5～2.0 cm thicks with the nutrition soil that sieves, use plastic mulching again, closing canopy heats, transplant when treating green soy bean seedling length to 4～5 true leaves, transplant and carry out hardening the last week, it is diffusing wet to utilize fine weather to ventilate, the control disease, 27～29 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling replanting field planting, 19～21 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living, before green soy bean seedling replanting land for growing field crops 12～15 days, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean seedling replanting, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 15mg/m
2～150mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, with the harm of control lima bean pod borer.
Perhaps select irrigation and drainage convenient, the soil is porous, turn over and do furrow in fertile plot, be used for the green soy bean plantation, furrow are wide 1.5～2.0 meters, 20～25 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, 15～20 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 25～35 centimetres of circular groove, so that row's stain prevention waterlogging, with the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, 30～70 centimetres of line-spacings after removing on furrow, the cave is apart from 15～20 centimetres, 3～4 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, sowing will select fine day to carry out, sowing when selecting preferably that the soil is moistening behind the rain, sowing depth is 2.5～3.5 centimetres, Qi Miaohou in time looks into seedling and fills a vacancy, and uses sufficient base manure before the green soy bean seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean sowing, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 15mg/
2～150mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carries out intertill and clean tillage 2～3 times, and carries out the control of damage by disease and insect.
The iodide ion that discharges into soil from the solid iodine fertilizer is absorbed by the root system of green soy bean, and be transported to stem, leaf, fruit various pieces such as (green soy beans), the content of iodine reaches 1.50mg/kg～15.30mg/kg in the green soy bean after the maturation, and the content of iodine reaches 10.90mg/kg～101.20mg/kg, 2.20mg/kg～26.90mg/kg, 3.30mg/kg～48.60mg/kg (accompanying drawing 2) respectively in root, stem, the leaf.
2) spray liquid iodine fertilizer.Flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, under sunshine, shone 1～2 day then, to improve germination rate and germination vigor, green soy bean seed later is higher in physical features with shining, irrigation and drainage make things convenient for, plough on the seedbed after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up and grow seedlings, vola water is watered in the seedbed, seedling raise period late Febuary to early March.The green soy bean seed prior to seeding 5～7 days with nutrition soil system alms bowl, 2～3 seeds of every alms bowl, broadcast the back and cover 1.5～2.0 cm thicks with the nutrition soil that sieves, use plastic mulching again, closing canopy heats, transplant when treating green soy bean seedling length to 4～5 true leaves, transplant and carry out hardening the last week, it is diffusing wet to utilize fine weather to ventilate, the control disease, 27～29 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling replanting field planting, 19～21 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living, before green soy bean seedling replanting land for growing field crops 12～15 days, use sufficient base manure, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, harm with the control lima bean pod borer, divide 5～6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer before the green soy bean receipts are adopted, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 12mg/m
2～150mg/m
2
Perhaps select irrigation and drainage convenient, the soil is porous, turn over and do furrow in fertile plot, be used for the green soy bean plantation, furrow are wide 1.5～2.0 meters, 20～25 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, 15～20 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 25～35 centimetres of circular groove, so that row's stain prevention waterlogging, with the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, 30～40 centimetres of line-spacings after removing on furrow, the cave is apart from 15～20 centimetres, 3～4 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, sowing will select fine day to carry out, sowing when selecting preferably that the soil is moistening behind the rain, sowing depth is 2.5～3.5 centimetres, Qi Miaohou in time looks into seedling and fills a vacancy, and uses sufficient base manure before the green soy bean seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carry out intertill and clean tillage 2～3 times, and carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, before the green soy bean receipts are adopted, divide 5～6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 12mg/m
2～150mg/m
2
Iodide ion in the liquid iodine fertilizer is absorbed by the blade face of green soy bean, and is transported to various pieces such as stem, fruit (green soy bean), root, and the content of iodine reaches 0.77mg/kg～3.60mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back; The content of iodine reaches 1.90mg/kg～5.13mg/kg, 1.93mg/kg～10.73mg/kg, 3.23mg/kg～19.07mg/kg (accompanying drawing 3) respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
Embodiment 1
1) the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, shone 1 day under sunshine then, late Febuary grows seedlings on the seedbed, the green soy bean seed prior to seeding 5 days with nutrition soil system alms bowl, 2 seeds of every alms bowl are broadcast the back and are covered 1.5 cm thicks with the nutrition soil that sieves, and use plastic mulching again;
Transplant when 2) treating green soy bean seedling length to 4 true leaves, 27 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling field planting, 19 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living;
3) in green soy bean seedling replanting land for growing field crops preceding 12 days, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean seedling replanting, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 15mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once.The content of iodine reaches 1.50mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 10.90mg/kg, 2.20mg/kg, 3.30mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
Embodiment 2
1) the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, shone 2 days under sunshine then, early March is grown seedlings on the seedbed, the green soy bean seed prior to seeding 7 days with nutrition soil system alms bowl, 3 seeds of every alms bowl are broadcast the back and are covered 2.0 cm thicks with the nutrition soil that sieves, and use plastic mulching again;
Transplant when 2) treating green soy bean seedling length to 5 true leaves, 29 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling field planting, 21 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living;
3) in green soy bean seedling replanting land for growing field crops preceding 15 days, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean seedling replanting, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 150mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 2 times with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once.The content of iodine reaches 15.30mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 101.20mg/kg, 26.90mg/kg, 48.60mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
1) it is wide 1.5 meters to be used for the furrow of green soy bean plantation, 20 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, 15 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 25 centimetres of circular groove, after the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed removal, on furrow, carry out equidistant bunch planting, 30 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 15 centimetres, 3 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, sowing depth is 2.5 centimetres, and Qi Miaohou looks into seedling and fills a vacancy;
2) before the green soy bean seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean sowing, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 35mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carries out intertill and clean tillage 2 times.The content of iodine reaches 3.80mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 33.80mg/kg, 6.90mg/kg, 11.50mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
1) it is wide 2.0 meters to be used for the furrow of green soy bean plantation, 25 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, 20 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 35 centimetres of circular groove, after the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed removal, on furrow, carry out equidistant bunch planting, 40 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 20 centimetres, 4 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, sowing depth is 3.5 centimetres, and Qi Miaohou looks into seedling and fills a vacancy;
2) before the green soy bean seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean sowing, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 75mg/
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 2 times with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carries out intertill and clean tillage 3 times, and carries out the work of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The content of iodine reaches 7.50mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 57.60mg/kg, 13.10mg/kg, 24.60mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
Embodiment 5
1) the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, shone 1 day under sunshine then, late Febuary grows seedlings on the seedbed, the green soy bean seed prior to seeding 5 days with nutrition soil system alms bowl, 2 seeds of every alms bowl are broadcast the back and are covered 1.5 cm thicks with the nutrition soil that sieves, and use plastic mulching again;
Transplant when 2) treating green soy bean seedling length to 4 true leaves, 27 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling field planting, 19 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living;
3) the green soy bean seedling replanting arrives preceding 12 days of field, use sufficient base manure, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, before adopting, the green soy bean receipts divide 5 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 12mg/m
2The content of iodine reaches 0.77mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 1.90mg/kg, 1.93mg/kg, 3.23mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
Embodiment 6
1) the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, shone 2 days under sunshine then, early March is grown seedlings on the seedbed, the green soy bean seed prior to seeding 7 days with nutrition soil system alms bowl, 3 seeds of every alms bowl are broadcast the back and are covered 2.0 cm thicks with the nutrition soil that sieves, and use plastic mulching again;
Transplant when 2) treating green soy bean seedling length to 5 true leaves, 29 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling field planting, 21 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living;
3) the green soy bean seedling replanting arrives preceding 15 days of field, use sufficient base manure, the green soy bean growing period imposes 2 times with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, before adopting, the green soy bean receipts divide 6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 150mg/m
2The content of iodine reaches 3.60mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 3.13mg/kg, 10.73mg/kg, 19.07mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
Embodiment 7
1) it is wide 1.5 meters to be used for the furrow of green soy bean plantation, 20 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, 15 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 25 centimetres of circular groove, after the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed removal, on furrow, carry out equidistant bunch planting, 30 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 15 centimetres, 3 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, sowing depth is 2.5 centimetres, and Qi Miaohou looks into seedling and fills a vacancy;
2) the green soy bean seed carries out using sufficient base manure before the equidistant bunch planting, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carry out intertill and clean tillage 2 times, and carry out the work of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, before adopting, the green soy bean receipts divide 5 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 50mg/m
2The content of iodine reaches 1.80mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 3.43mg/kg, 5.23mg/kg, 11.47mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
1) it is wide 2.0 meters to be used for the furrow of green soy bean plantation, 25 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, 20 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 35 centimetres of circular groove, after the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed removal, on furrow, carry out equidistant bunch planting, 40 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 20 centimetres, 4 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, sowing depth is 3.5 centimetres, and Qi Miaohou looks into seedling and fills a vacancy;
2) the green soy bean seed carries out using sufficient base manure before the equidistant bunch planting, the green soy bean growing period imposes 2 times with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carry out intertill and clean tillage 3 times, and carry out the work of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, before adopting, the green soy bean receipts divide 6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is basic identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 100mg/m
2The content of iodine reaches 2.57mg/kg in the green soy bean of ripe back, and the content of iodine reaches 4.20mg/kg, 8.27mg/kg, 16.07mg/kg respectively in green soy bean root, stem, the leaf.
Claims (6)
1. kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean is characterized in that the step of method is as follows:
1) the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, under sunshine, shone 1～2 day then, to improve germination rate and germination vigor;
2) will shine that later green soy bean seed is higher in physical features, irrigation and drainage convenient, plough on the seedbed after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up and grow seedlings, vola water is watered in the seedbed, seedling raise period late Febuary to early March, the green soy bean seed prior to seeding 5～7 days with nutrition soil system alms bowl, 2～3 seeds of every alms bowl, broadcast the back and cover 1.5～2.0 cm thicks, use plastic mulching again, close canopy and heat with the nutrition soil that sieves;
Transplant when 3) treating green soy bean seedling length to 4～5 true leaves, transplant and carry out hardening the last week, it is diffusing wet to utilize fine weather to ventilate, and controls disease, 27～29 centimetres of the line-spacings of seedling field planting, and 19～21 centimetres of spacing in the rows are sprinkled behind the seedling replanting and are watered a water of living;
4) before green soy bean seedling replanting land for growing field crops 12～15 days, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean seedling replanting, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 15mg/m
2～150mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, with the harm of control lima bean pod borer.
Perhaps the green soy bean seedling replanting arrives preceding 12～15 days of field, uses sufficient base manure, and the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and 50 milliliters of sprayings of every mu of usefulness 25% quintiofos cream once, with the harm of control lima bean pod borer.Divide 5～6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer before the green soy bean receipts are adopted, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 12mg/m
2～150mg/m
2
2. a kind of kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of described solid iodine fertilizer: it is 1～6 millimeter that dried sea-tangle is crushed to diameter; with the diatomite of crossing 80～100 mesh sieves with 1: 1～3 ratio; after evenly mixing; by the squash type comminutor, the formation diameter is 2～6 millimeters a granular solids iodine fertilizer.
3. a kind of kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described liquid iodine fertilizer: with dried sea-tangle and pH value be 6.5～7.5 and temperature be 30～50 ℃ water, ratio with 1: 600～1: 800, soak after 2～4 hours, take out sea-tangle, soak is liquid iodine fertilizer.
4. kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean is characterized in that the step of method is as follows:
1) select irrigation and drainage convenient, the soil is porous, turn in fertile plot does furrow, is used for the green soy bean plantation, and furrow are wide 1.5～2.0 meters, 20～25 centimetres of furrow furrow widths, and 15～20 centimetres of furrow ditch depths, dark 25～35 centimetres of circular groove is so that the prevention waterlogging of row's stain;
2) with after the flat grain in the green soy bean seed, the damaged and heterogeneous seed removal, on furrow, carry out equidistant bunch planting, 30～40 centimetres of line-spacings, the cave is apart from 15～20 centimetres, 3～4 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of every cave, and sowing will select fine day to carry out, sowing when selecting preferably that the soil is moistening behind the rain, sowing depth is 2.5～3.5 centimetres, and Qi Miaohou in time looks into seedling and fills a vacancy;
3) before the green soy bean seed carries out equidistant bunch planting, use sufficient base manure, and with solid iodine fertilizer disposable top layer that is manured into soil before the green soy bean sowing, the amount of application of control solid iodine fertilizer is 15mg/m
2～150mg/m
2, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carries out intertill and clean tillage 2～3 times, and carries out the control of damage by disease and insect.
Perhaps before carrying out equidistant bunch planting, the green soy bean seed uses sufficient base manure, the green soy bean growing period imposes 1～2 time with fertilizer and composite fertilizer, carry out intertill and clean tillage 2～3 times, and carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, before adopting, the green soy bean receipts divide 5～6 times to foliage-spray liquid iodine fertilizer, the blanking time that at every turn sprays is identical, and the consumption that sprays of control liquid iodine fertilizer is 12mg/m
2～150mg/m
2
5. a kind of kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean according to claim 4; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of described solid iodine fertilizer: it is 1～6 millimeter that dried sea-tangle is crushed to diameter; with the diatomite of crossing 80～100 mesh sieves with 1: 1～3 ratio; after evenly mixing; by the squash type comminutor, the formation diameter is 2～6 millimeters a granular solids iodine fertilizer.
6. a kind of kind method for planting that contains the iodine green soy bean according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described liquid iodine fertilizer: with dried sea-tangle and pH value be 6.5～7.5 and temperature be 30～50 ℃ water, ratio with 1: 600～1: 800, soak after 2～4 hours, take out sea-tangle, soak is liquid iodine fertilizer.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014060784A2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-24 | Fitorex Kft. | A novel raw material for functional foods and a process for the preparation thereof |
| CN104115641A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating green soy beans through greenhouse in early spring |
| CN105393743A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for organic green soy bean |
| CN107593352A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 翟笃震 | A kind of green soy bean Small plastic shed adds plastic film method for transplanting |
-
2007
- 2007-07-13 CN CN 200710070001 patent/CN101080988A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014060784A2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-24 | Fitorex Kft. | A novel raw material for functional foods and a process for the preparation thereof |
| CN104115641A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating green soy beans through greenhouse in early spring |
| CN105393743A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for organic green soy bean |
| CN107593352A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 翟笃震 | A kind of green soy bean Small plastic shed adds plastic film method for transplanting |
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