CN109452444A - 具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块及制作方法和应用 - Google Patents
具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块及制作方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，选取新鲜的铁皮石斛条、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆、刺山柑，去除杂物和泥土，用清水洗净后晾干切割；将适量的铁皮石斛条、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆和刺山柑混合，加入水榨汁得到复合浓缩汁液；将复合浓缩汁液进行消毒；采用制冰盒封装技术存放灭菌后的复合浓缩汁液和固定物，一起放入冰箱中冷冻，利用制冰盒的形状，加工获得上方具有若干滤孔的冰块，最后在无菌条件下密封包装。铁皮石斛、恰玛古等组分搭配可有效地调控冰块的色泽和气味，将冰块放入饮品杯中可实现过滤；冰块冷冻前或融化后所得具有降血糖功能的铁皮石斛鲜汁，可加水调配饮用，也可外用，还可进一步处理实现他用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域，特别涉及具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块及其制作方法和应用。
背景技术
糖尿病是由人体新陈代谢紊乱而导致高血糖症状，其患者会出现吃喝很多，但身体却瘦弱，并且排尿高糖混浊。随着经济和生活水平的提高，饮食结构的变化，糖尿病成为全民性疾病。降血糖问题已受到广泛关注，而中华古典医学中的现代药食同源思路有助于该问题的有效解决。
铁皮石斛是中华九大仙草之首，《神农本草》、《本草纲目》等古籍均有记载，具有降血糖、抗衰老、增强免疫、生津养胃、抗肿瘤、滋阴补肾、清热润肺、明目强腰等功效。恰玛古，又名芜菁、蔓菁，《本草纲目》、《诗·谷风》、《后汉书·桓帝纪》等古籍均有记载，新疆维吾尔族2000多年来的一种餐桌上常备食物，具有降血糖、抗癌细胞、延缓衰老、清热解毒、清肝明目、填精壮肾、通便利尿、生发美容等功效。两者的多糖成份都具有降血糖的功效。黑种草子为调味料，含有黑种草素、皂苷、黄酮等活性成分，可以降低糖尿病患者的血糖，改善糖脂代谢紊乱，还具有补肾利尿、健脑益智、通经通乳等功效。鹰嘴豆可作为食品，加工成各种点心、甜食、豆沙、油炸豆等，其乙醇提取物和水提物具有降低血糖作用，含有的皂苷、异黄酮、松醇等成分具有降血糖功效，还具有温肾利尿、润肺止咳、增强记忆等功效。刺山柑的果实、叶、花和根皮均可作为药物，花蕾常用作为调味料，果实可以食用，具有降血糖、痛经利尿、祛风散寒等功效。
人们常会饮用一些带有不溶解固态物质的饮品，例如茶叶、果汁等，有时会在饮品中加冰块，用于降低温度，达到冰镇效果。因此本发明在结合两种药食同源的基础上，利用冰块的自调节过滤功能，同时，围绕医疗保健、鲜汁灭菌与保存、食品和药品加工、夏天炎热等问题，提供了一种具有自调节过滤功能的强化降血糖型铁皮石斛浓缩鲜冰块。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块及其制作方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、选取新鲜的铁皮石斛条、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆、刺山柑，去除杂物和泥土，用清水洗净后晾干，按照小于5cm的尺寸进行切割；
S2、将100~150份的铁皮石斛条、30~50份的恰玛古、2~30份的黑种草子、30~50份的鹰嘴豆和6~20份的刺山柑混合，加入适量水榨汁，得到铁皮石斛、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆和刺山柑的复合浓缩汁液；
S3、将步骤S2中的复合浓缩汁液进行消毒；
S4、采用无菌制冰盒封装技术存放灭菌后的复合汁液和固定物，一起放入-15~-25℃的冰箱中冷冻，利用制冰盒的形状，加工获得各种形状且上方具有若干滤孔的冰块，最后再无菌条件下密封包装。
优选地，在步骤S2和步骤S3之间，还包括步骤S21：将步骤S2的复合浓缩汁液采用滤膜进行过滤。
优选地，在步骤S3和步骤S4之间，还包括步骤S31：将步骤S3中消毒后的复合浓缩汁液用灭菌水进行稀释。
优选地，所述步骤S3中的复合浓缩汁液采用巴氏灭菌法进行消毒。
进一步地，所述冰块的形状为圆球体、圆柱体、正方体、长方体、弧面体、多面体等形状中的一种，尺寸不限。
进一步地，所述滤孔的横截面形状为圆形或方形或多边形等，尺寸不限。通过调节滤孔的大小，保证冰块可以过滤饮品中各种不溶物，包括茶叶、果皮、果粒、果渣等。
进一步地，所述固定物的材质为陶瓷或石块或不锈钢或木头。通过固定物种类和大小的选择可调节冰块的总重量，或者以固定物作为施力点，控制冰块在液体中的沉浮状态，使冰块具有自调节的下沉力，当冰块放入适当大小的杯子时，在含有不溶物的饮品中实现自调节过滤功能，将冰块放入装有带过滤饮品的杯中，冰块上方为滤液，下方为滤渣。
本发明还公开了具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块，采用上述方法制成。
本发明还公开了上述浓缩冰块在改善饮品或食品成分中的应用以及在制备药物领域中的应用。
进一步地，该冰块的具体应用为：在冷冻前或融化后可获得具有降血糖功能的铁皮石斛浓缩鲜汁，可加水调配饮用，也可外用，还可以进一步处理，实现其他用途。
本发明具有如下有益效果：1、铁皮石斛、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆、刺山柑的组分搭配进一步有效地调控冰块的色泽和气味；2、该冰块可直接使用，融化后即得强化降血糖型的铁皮石斛鲜汁，可加水调配饮用，也可外用；同时，该冰块可直接投入饮品及各种食品中，一方面可改善成分，降低温度，适合炎热的夏天，另一方面无菌处理和冷冻保存可以最大限度延长鲜汁的存放期限，该冰块经过碎冰、融化等处理，还可以作为面膜、膏药、药贴、喷雾等的添加剂；3、协同强化降血糖功效，用于治疗糖尿病，同时具有增强机体免疫、抗衰老、防治癌症、润肺止咳、滋阴益肾、养胃清热、清肝明目、生津利尿等功能；4、通过固定物种类和大小的选择可调节冰块重量，或者将固定物作为施力点，实现冰块在液体中不同的沉浮状态，使冰块具有自调节的下压重力，而实现自调节过滤功能。将冰块放入装有待过滤饮品的杯中，通过冰块上滤孔可使冰块上方为滤液，下方为滤渣，对饮品进行过滤。
附图说明
图1为本发明中冰块的结构示意图。
主要组件符号说明：1、冰体；11、滤孔；2、固定物。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步说明。
一种具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，包括如下步骤：
1）选取新鲜的铁皮石斛条、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆、刺山柑，去除杂物和泥土，用清水洗净后晾干，按照小于5cm的尺寸进行切割；
2）将100~150份的铁皮石斛条、30~50份的恰玛古、2~30份的黑种草子、30~50份的鹰嘴豆和6~20份的刺山柑混合，加入适量矿泉水，送入榨汁机中榨汁，得到铁皮石斛、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆和刺山柑的复合浓缩汁液；
3）将步骤S2中的复合汁液采用滤膜过滤，并进一步将复合浓缩汁液采用巴氏灭菌法进行消毒；
4）按照实际需求，将消毒后的复合浓缩汁液用灭菌水稀释；
5）采用无菌制冰盒封装技术存放灭菌后的复合汁液和固定物，一起放入-15~-25℃的冰箱中冷冻，利用制冰盒的形状，加工获得各种形状且上方具有若干滤孔的冰块，最后再无菌条件下密封包装。
如图1所示，冰块包括冰体1和固定物2，冰体1的形状为圆柱体，冰体1上开设有若干个完全贯穿冰体1的滤孔11，滤孔11的横截面形状为圆形。
尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本发明，但所属领域的技术人员应该明白，在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围内，在形式上和细节上对本发明做出各种变化，均为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1、选取新鲜的铁皮石斛条、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆、刺山柑，去除杂物和泥土，用清水洗净后晾干，按照小于5cm的尺寸进行切割；
S2、将100~150份的铁皮石斛条、30~50份的恰玛古、2~30份的黑种草子、30~50份的鹰嘴豆和6~20份的刺山柑混合，加入适量水榨汁，得到铁皮石斛、恰玛古、黑种草子、鹰嘴豆和刺山柑的复合浓缩汁液；
S3、将步骤S2中的复合浓缩汁液进行消毒；
S4、采用无菌制冰盒封装技术存放灭菌后的复合汁液和固定物，一起放入-15~-25℃的冰箱中冷冻，利用制冰盒的形状，加工获得各种形状且上方具有若干滤孔的冰块，最后再无菌条件下密封包装。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，其特征在于：在步骤S2和步骤S3之间，还包括步骤S21：将步骤S2的复合浓缩汁液采用滤膜进行过滤。
3.如权利要求1所述的具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，其特征在于：在步骤S3和步骤S4之间，还包括步骤S31：将步骤S3中消毒后的复合浓缩汁液用灭菌水进行稀释。
4.如权利要求1所述的具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S3中的复合浓缩汁液采用巴氏灭菌法进行消毒。
5.如权利要求1所述的具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，其特征在于：所述冰块的形状为圆球体、圆柱体、正方体、长方体、弧面体、多面体中的一种。
6.如权利要求1所述的具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，其特征在于：所述滤孔的横截面形状为圆形或方形或多边形。
7.如权利要求1所述的具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块的制作方法，其特征在于：所述固定物的材质为陶瓷或石块或不锈钢或木头。
8.具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块，其特征在于：采用权利要求1~7中任一项所述的具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖冰块的制作方法制成。
9.如权利要求8所述具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块在改善饮品或食品成分或制备药物领域的应用。
10.如权利要求9所述具有自调节过滤功能的降血糖浓缩冰块在改善饮品或食品成分或制备药物领域的应用，其特征在于：冰块在冷冻前或融化后可获得具有降血糖功能的铁皮石斛浓缩鲜汁，可加水调配饮用或者外用。
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