CN109197408A - A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197408A CN109197408A CN201811248820.7A CN201811248820A CN109197408A CN 109197408 A CN109197408 A CN 109197408A CN 201811248820 A CN201811248820 A CN 201811248820A CN 109197408 A CN109197408 A CN 109197408A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicines to plant processing technique field, specially a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method.The invention proposes a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation methods, mainly include the following steps: S1, field selection, S2, ploughing soil, S3, soil second ploughing, S4, honeysuckle transplantation of seedlings, S5, the branch trimming of gold and silver flower seedling, S6, field management.A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method of the invention, pass through fine-grained management, and repeatedly apply the general base manure of crops, honeysuckle soil fertility can be cultivated, it is permanent to take effect, while can significantly reduce the generation of soil insect pest, realizes the raising of quality of Flos Lonicerae, and the yield of honeysuckle is significantly improved, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicines to plant processing technique field, specially a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method.
Background technique
Honeysuckle also known as honeysuckle, honeysuckle flowers etc. are Caprifoliaceae woodbine, the function reduced swelling with clearing heat and detoxicating, relieve heat
Effect, cures mainly the diseases such as anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat.Honeysuckle likes warm and moist, sun-drenched weather.
Currently, the high yield research to honeysuckle, it is concentrated mainly on the cultivation of honeysuckle high yield kind, and planting technology is ground
Study carefully less.Existing honeysuckle planting technology generallys use the management of extensive style, and quick using pesticide deinsectization, application
Inorganic fertilizer, but the management of this extensive style, easily cause the generation of pest and disease damage, the decline of quality of Flos Lonicerae, honeysuckle field
Increasingly barren and honeysuckle effect of high-yield is limited, the even underproduction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, the field of loose rich soil rich in detritus；
S2, ploughing soil: before First Year enters the winter, apply general 400~700kg/ of base manure mus of crops in field, then
To turned in farmland soil, it is smooth, ploughing soil depth be 30~40 centimetres；
S3, soil second ploughing: before the second year beginning of spring, apply general base manure 200-400kg/ mus of crops in field, then
Second ploughing is carried out in farmland soil, ploughing soil depth is 20~30 centimetres, is then broken up the clods, and leveling rake is thin, and ditches
Ridge, 140~180 centimetres of ground row spacing, 25~40 centimetres of ground furrow width, the height of ground bottom of trench to alley top is 25~40 centimetres；
S4, honeysuckle transplantation of seedlings: it after the second year beginning of spring, in alley center, digs pit by 130~150 centimetres of spacing in the rows, hole is straight
25~35 centimetres of diameter, hole are 30~45 centimetres deep, and every hole applies 3~6kg of mixture of crops general base manure and pond sludge, crops
The weight ratio of general base manure and pond sludge is 1:(0.3~1), gold and silver flower seedling, earthing compacting are then transplanted, and water；
S5, gold and silver flower seedling branch trimming: reinforce the trimming of seedling branch, cultivate trunk, wipe out seedling branch top tip in time, promote lateral bud growth
Cheng Zhi；It removes extra branch in time, promotes branch last time grade branch growth, gold and silver flower seedling branch is integral into umbrella or spherical；
S6, field management: managing between intentinonally, timely weeding, and the thin drought of flood is irrigate, and people in trench is kept to walk without obvious footprint
It is advisable；Before annual beginning of spring honeysuckle branch germination and after the florescence, equal top dressing is primary, and every plant applies crops every time and leads to
With 5~20kg of base manure, 5~10kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 30~70 grams of ammonium sulfate, 50~100 grams of calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, S5 step gold and silver flower seedling branch trimming method particularly includes: 40 are grown to gold and silver flower seedling trunk~
At 50 centimetres, top tip is wiped out, promotes lateral bud growth；When gold and silver flower seedling lateral budding branch growth is to 12~20 centimetres, 4~6 are selected and remain
A branch is wiped out as major branch, other branches；When major branch grows to 30~40 centimetres, major branch top tip is wiped out, is promoted on major branch
Lateral budding branch；When lateral budding branch growth on major branch is to 5~10 centimetres, 5~7 branches are selected and remain as level-one branch, other branches
Item is wiped out；When level-one branch growth is to 10~16 centimetres, top tip is wiped out, promotes level-one branch lateral budding branch；To level-one branch
When upper lateral budding branch growth is to 5~10 centimetres, 6~8 branches are selected and remain as second branch, other branches are wiped out, to be formed
Branch is evenly distributed, the gold and silver flower seedling branch with umbrella or chondritic.
Preferably, in the S6 step, topdressing method are as follows: centered on honeysuckle trunk root, take it is one wide by 20~
30 centimetres, 15~25 centimetres of depth of annular ditch groove, and apply weighed fertilizer, earthing lid fertilizer, compacting.
Preferably, when top dressing takes annular ditch groove, the annular ditch groove taken with the last time is not be overlapped.
Preferably, the general base manure of the crops, in parts by weight, raw material include: 50~70 parts of agricultural crop straw, dish
10~20 parts of seedcake, 5~10 parts of edible fungi residue, 4~10 parts of rice bran, 5~9 parts of bean dregs, 6~10 parts of pond sludge, fruits and vegetables waste residue 10
~30 parts, 8~15 parts of cow dung, 5~10 parts of biogas residue, 5~10 parts of chicken manure, 1~4 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1~3 part of potassium magnesium salts, calcium nitrate
2~6 parts, 4~8 parts of vinasse, 4~8 parts of zeolite powder, 2~4 parts of humic acid, 0.3~1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, borax 1~3
Part, 1~2 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5~2 part of aliette, 0.3~1 part of ferrous sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the general base manure of the crops, preparation method include the following steps:
The fermentation of S1, fruits and vegetables waste residue: fruits and vegetables waste residue is put into transparent plastic barrel, adds appropriate amount of water, then add wine
Grain, bean dregs, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, seal after mixing evenly, are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun, and make the temperature in plastic barrel
Control is placed 10~20 days at 35~42 DEG C, and produced by fermenting waste residues of fruits and vegetables is completed；
S2, microbial inoculum spread cultivation: by microbial fermentation bacterium solution, rape cake, edible fungi residue, rice bran, pond sludge, ox
Excrement, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, are placed at a temperature of 40~55 DEG C, place 7~15 days, and obtained microbial inoculum spreads cultivation mixture；
S3, agricultural crop straw are decomposed: by crops stalk crushing at the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length, and adding the fruit of fermentation
Vegetable waste residue, microbial inoculum spread cultivation mixture and biogas residue, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution and suitable quantity of water, and stirring is equal
It is even, it builds heap and covers film preservation, keep temperature control at 55~70 DEG C, every turning in 3~7 days is primary, until agricultural crop straw
It holds until breaking, fermenting crops straws mixture is made；
S4, manufactured goods base manure: fermenting crops straws mixture is placed in blender, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium magnesium is added
Salt, calcium nitrate, zeolite powder, borax, sodium molybdate, aliette, ferrous sulfate, stir evenly, compression forming, and it is general vegetables can be made
Base manure finished product.
Preferably, the general base manure of the crops, in parts by weight, raw material include: 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, rape cake
15 parts, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 7 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of fruits and vegetables waste residue, 12 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of biogas residue, chicken manure
8 parts, 3.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, 6 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of humic acid, microbial fermentation
0.7 part of bacterium solution, 2 parts of borax, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.2 parts of aliette, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method of the invention by fine-grained management, and repeatedly applies the general base of crops
Fertilizer can cultivate honeysuckle soil fertility, and it is permanent to take effect, while can significantly reduce the generation of soil insect pest, realize honeysuckle
The raising of quality, and the yield of honeysuckle is significantly improved, effect is obvious.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, the field of loose rich soil rich in detritus；
S2, ploughing soil: before First Year enters the winter, in field apply general base manure 400kg/ mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil is turned over, is smooth, and ploughing soil depth is 30 centimetres；
S3, soil second ploughing: before the second year beginning of spring, in field apply general base manure 400kg/ mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil carries out second ploughing, and ploughing soil depth is 20 centimetres, is then broken up the clods, and leveling rake is thin, and ditching, ridging, ground row spacing
140 centimetres, 25 centimetres of ground furrow width, the height of ground bottom of trench to alley top is 25 centimetres；
S4, honeysuckle transplantation of seedlings: it after the second year beginning of spring, in alley center, digs pit by 130 centimetres of spacing in the rows, cheats diameter 25
Centimetre, deep 30 centimetres of hole, every hole applies the mixture 6kg of crops general base manure and pond sludge, the general base manure of crops and pond sludge
Weight ratio be 1:0.3, then transplant gold and silver flower seedling, earthing compacting and is watered；
S5, gold and silver flower seedling branch trimming: reinforce the trimming of seedling branch, cultivate trunk, wipe out seedling branch top tip in time, promote lateral bud growth
Cheng Zhi；It removes extra branch in time, promotes branch last time grade branch growth, gold and silver flower seedling branch is integral into umbrella or spherical；
Wherein, gold and silver flower seedling branch is trimmed method particularly includes: when gold and silver flower seedling trunk grows to 40~50 centimetres, is wiped out
Top tip promotes lateral bud growth；When gold and silver flower seedling lateral budding branch growth is to 12~20 centimetres, 4~6 branches are selected and remain as master
Branch, other branches are wiped out；When major branch grows to 30~40 centimetres, major branch top tip is wiped out, promotes lateral budding branch on major branch；Wait lead
When lateral budding branch growth is to 5~10 centimetres on branch, 5~7 branches are selected and remain as level-one branch, other branches are wiped out；To level-one
When branch growth is to 10~16 centimetres, top tip is wiped out, promotes level-one branch lateral budding branch；To lateral budding branch growth on level-one branch
When to 5~10 centimetres, 6~8 branches are selected and remain as second branch, other branches are wiped out, and are evenly distributed to form branch, are had
There is the gold and silver flower seedling branch of umbrella or chondritic.
S6, field management: managing between intentinonally, timely weeding, and the thin drought of flood is irrigate, and people in trench is kept to walk without obvious footprint
It is advisable；Before annual beginning of spring honeysuckle branch germination and after the florescence, equal top dressing is primary, and every plant applies crops every time and leads to
With base manure 5kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 10kg, 30 grams of ammonium sulfate, 100 grams of calcium superphosphate；Topdressing method specifically: with honeysuckle trunk
Centered on root, take 20~30 centimetres one wide, 15~25 centimetres of depth annular ditch grooves, and apply weighed fertilizer,
Earthing lid fertilizer, compacting.When top dressing takes annular ditch groove, the annular ditch groove taken with the last time is not be overlapped.
Wherein, the general base manure of crops, in parts by weight, raw material include: 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10 parts of rape cake,
10 parts of edible fungi residue, 4 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of bean dregs, 6 parts of pond sludge, 30 parts of fruits and vegetables waste residue, 15 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of chicken manure,
4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 6 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution 1
Part, 3 parts of borax, 2 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of aliette, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
The general base manure of crops, preparation method include the following steps:
(1), the fermentation of fruits and vegetables waste residue: fruits and vegetables waste residue is put into transparent plastic barrel, adds appropriate amount of water, then add wine
Grain, bean dregs, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, seal after mixing evenly, are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun, and make the temperature in plastic barrel
Control is placed 20 days at 35 DEG C, and produced by fermenting waste residues of fruits and vegetables is completed；
(2), microbial inoculum spreads cultivation: by microbial fermentation bacterium solution, rape cake, edible fungi residue, rice bran, pond sludge, ox
Excrement, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, are placed at a temperature of 40 DEG C, place 15 days, and obtained microbial inoculum spreads cultivation mixture；
(3), agricultural crop straw is decomposed: by crops stalk crushing at the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length, and adding fermentation
Fruits and vegetables waste residue, microbial inoculum spread cultivation mixture and biogas residue, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution and suitable quantity of water, stirring
Uniformly, it builds heap and covers film preservation, keep temperature control at 55~70 DEG C, every turning in 3~7 days is primary, until crops straw
It is that until breaking, fermenting crops straws mixture is made that stalk, which is held,；
(4), manufactured goods base manure: fermenting crops straws mixture is placed in blender, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium magnesium is added
Salt, calcium nitrate, zeolite powder, borax, sodium molybdate, aliette, ferrous sulfate, stir evenly, compression forming, and it is general vegetables can be made
Base manure finished product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, the field of loose rich soil rich in detritus；
S2, ploughing soil: before First Year enters the winter, in field apply general base manure 700kg/ mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil is turned over, is smooth, and ploughing soil depth is 40 centimetres；
S3, soil second ploughing: before the second year beginning of spring, in field apply general base manure 200kg/ mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil carries out second ploughing, and ploughing soil depth is 30 centimetres, is then broken up the clods, and leveling rake is thin, and ditching, ridging, ground row spacing
180 centimetres, 40 centimetres of ground furrow width, the height of ground bottom of trench to alley top is 40 centimetres；
S4, honeysuckle transplantation of seedlings: it after the second year beginning of spring, in alley center, digs pit by 150 centimetres of spacing in the rows, cheats diameter 35
Centimetre, deep 45 centimetres of hole, every hole applies the mixture 3kg of crops general base manure and pond sludge, the general base manure of crops and pond sludge
Weight ratio be 1:1, then transplant gold and silver flower seedling, earthing compacting and is watered；
S5, gold and silver flower seedling branch trimming: reinforce the trimming of seedling branch, cultivate trunk, wipe out seedling branch top tip in time, promote lateral bud growth
Cheng Zhi；It removes extra branch in time, promotes branch last time grade branch growth, gold and silver flower seedling branch is integral into umbrella or spherical；
Wherein, gold and silver flower seedling branch is trimmed method particularly includes: when gold and silver flower seedling trunk grows to 40~50 centimetres, is wiped out
Top tip promotes lateral bud growth；When gold and silver flower seedling lateral budding branch growth is to 12~20 centimetres, 4~6 branches are selected and remain as master
Branch, other branches are wiped out；When major branch grows to 30~40 centimetres, major branch top tip is wiped out, promotes lateral budding branch on major branch；Wait lead
When lateral budding branch growth is to 5~10 centimetres on branch, 5~7 branches are selected and remain as level-one branch, other branches are wiped out；To level-one
When branch growth is to 10~16 centimetres, top tip is wiped out, promotes level-one branch lateral budding branch；To lateral budding branch growth on level-one branch
When to 5~10 centimetres, 6~8 branches are selected and remain as second branch, other branches are wiped out, and are evenly distributed to form branch, are had
There is the gold and silver flower seedling branch of umbrella or chondritic.
S6, field management: managing between intentinonally, timely weeding, and the thin drought of flood is irrigate, and people in trench is kept to walk without obvious footprint
It is advisable；Before annual beginning of spring honeysuckle branch germination and after the florescence, equal top dressing is primary, and every plant applies crops every time and leads to
With base manure 20kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 5kg, 70 grams of ammonium sulfate, 50 grams of calcium superphosphate；Topdressing method specifically: with honeysuckle trunk
Centered on root, take 20~30 centimetres one wide, 15~25 centimetres of depth annular ditch grooves, and apply weighed fertilizer,
Earthing lid fertilizer, compacting.When top dressing takes annular ditch groove, the annular ditch groove taken with the last time is not be overlapped.
Wherein, the general base manure of crops, in parts by weight, raw material include: 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of rape cake,
5 parts of edible fungi residue, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of fruits and vegetables waste residue, 8 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of biogas residue, chicken manure 10
Part, 1 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of potassium magnesium salts, 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 8 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution
0.3 part, 1 part of borax, 1 part of sodium molybdate, 2 parts of aliette, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
The general base manure of crops, preparation method include the following steps:
(1), the fermentation of fruits and vegetables waste residue: fruits and vegetables waste residue is put into transparent plastic barrel, adds appropriate amount of water, then add wine
Grain, bean dregs, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, seal after mixing evenly, are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun, and make the temperature in plastic barrel
Control is placed 10 days at 42 DEG C, and produced by fermenting waste residues of fruits and vegetables is completed；
(2), microbial inoculum spreads cultivation: by microbial fermentation bacterium solution, rape cake, edible fungi residue, rice bran, pond sludge, ox
Excrement, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, are placed at a temperature of 55 DEG C, place 7 days, and obtained microbial inoculum spreads cultivation mixture；
(3), agricultural crop straw is decomposed: by crops stalk crushing at the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length, and adding fermentation
Fruits and vegetables waste residue, microbial inoculum spread cultivation mixture and biogas residue, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution and suitable quantity of water, stirring
Uniformly, it builds heap and covers film preservation, keep temperature control at 55~70 DEG C, every turning in 3~7 days is primary, until crops straw
It is that until breaking, fermenting crops straws mixture is made that stalk, which is held,；
(4), manufactured goods base manure: fermenting crops straws mixture is placed in blender, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium magnesium is added
Salt, calcium nitrate, zeolite powder, borax, sodium molybdate, aliette, ferrous sulfate, stir evenly, compression forming, and it is general vegetables can be made
Base manure finished product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, field selection: selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, the field of loose rich soil rich in detritus；
S2, ploughing soil: before First Year enters the winter, in field apply general base manure 550kg/ mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil is turned over, is smooth, and ploughing soil depth is 35 centimetres；
S3, soil second ploughing: before the second year beginning of spring, in field apply general base manure 300kg/ mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil carries out second ploughing, and ploughing soil depth is 25 centimetres, is then broken up the clods, and leveling rake is thin, and ditching, ridging, ground row spacing
160 centimetres, 30 centimetres of ground furrow width, the height of ground bottom of trench to alley top is 30 centimetres；
S4, honeysuckle transplantation of seedlings: it after the second year beginning of spring, in alley center, digs pit by 140 centimetres of spacing in the rows, cheats diameter 30
Centimetre, deep 40 centimetres of hole, every hole applies the mixture 4.5kg of crops general base manure and pond sludge, the general base manure of crops and the pool
The weight ratio of mud is 1:0.7, then transplants gold and silver flower seedling, earthing compacting, and water；
S5, gold and silver flower seedling branch trimming: reinforce the trimming of seedling branch, cultivate trunk, wipe out seedling branch top tip in time, promote lateral bud growth
Cheng Zhi；It removes extra branch in time, promotes branch last time grade branch growth, gold and silver flower seedling branch is integral into umbrella or spherical；
Wherein, gold and silver flower seedling branch is trimmed method particularly includes: when gold and silver flower seedling trunk grows to 40~50 centimetres, is wiped out
Top tip promotes lateral bud growth；When gold and silver flower seedling lateral budding branch growth is to 12~20 centimetres, 4~6 branches are selected and remain as master
Branch, other branches are wiped out；When major branch grows to 30~40 centimetres, major branch top tip is wiped out, promotes lateral budding branch on major branch；Wait lead
When lateral budding branch growth is to 5~10 centimetres on branch, 5~7 branches are selected and remain as level-one branch, other branches are wiped out；To level-one
When branch growth is to 10~16 centimetres, top tip is wiped out, promotes level-one branch lateral budding branch；To lateral budding branch growth on level-one branch
When to 5~10 centimetres, 6~8 branches are selected and remain as second branch, other branches are wiped out, and are evenly distributed to form branch, are had
There is the gold and silver flower seedling branch of umbrella or chondritic.
S6, field management: managing between intentinonally, timely weeding, and the thin drought of flood is irrigate, and people in trench is kept to walk without obvious footprint
It is advisable；Before annual beginning of spring honeysuckle branch germination and after the florescence, equal top dressing is primary, and every plant applies crops every time and leads to
With base manure 10kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 8kg, 50 grams of ammonium sulfate, 80 grams of calcium superphosphate；Topdressing method specifically: with honeysuckle trunk
Centered on root, take 20~30 centimetres one wide, 15~25 centimetres of depth annular ditch grooves, and apply weighed fertilizer,
Earthing lid fertilizer, compacting.When top dressing takes annular ditch groove, the annular ditch groove taken with the last time is not be overlapped.
Wherein, the general base manure of the crops, in parts by weight, raw material include: 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, rape cake 15
Part, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 7 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of fruits and vegetables waste residue, 12 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of biogas residue, chicken manure 8
Part, 3.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, 6 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium
0.7 part of liquid, 2 parts of borax, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.2 parts of aliette, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
The general base manure of crops, preparation method include the following steps:
(1), the fermentation of fruits and vegetables waste residue: fruits and vegetables waste residue is put into transparent plastic barrel, adds appropriate amount of water, then add wine
Grain, bean dregs, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, seal after mixing evenly, are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun, and make the temperature in plastic barrel
Control is placed 15 days at 38 DEG C, and produced by fermenting waste residues of fruits and vegetables is completed；
(2), microbial inoculum spreads cultivation: by microbial fermentation bacterium solution, rape cake, edible fungi residue, rice bran, pond sludge, ox
Excrement, chicken manure are uniformly mixed, are placed at a temperature of 48 DEG C, place 11 days, and obtained microbial inoculum spreads cultivation mixture；
(3), agricultural crop straw is decomposed: by crops stalk crushing at the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length, and adding fermentation
Fruits and vegetables waste residue, microbial inoculum spread cultivation mixture and biogas residue, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution and suitable quantity of water, stirring
Uniformly, it builds heap and covers film preservation, keep temperature control at 55~70 DEG C, every turning in 3~7 days is primary, until crops straw
It is that until breaking, fermenting crops straws mixture is made that stalk, which is held,；
(4), manufactured goods base manure: fermenting crops straws mixture is placed in blender, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium magnesium is added
Salt, calcium nitrate, zeolite powder, borax, sodium molybdate, aliette, ferrous sulfate, stir evenly, compression forming, and it is general vegetables can be made
Base manure finished product.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, field selection: selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, the field of loose rich soil rich in detritus；
S2, ploughing soil: before First Year enters the winter, in field apply general 400~700kg/ of base manure mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil is turned over, is smooth, and ploughing soil depth is 30~40 centimetres；
S3, soil second ploughing: before the second year beginning of spring, in field apply general base manure 200-400kg/ mus of crops, then to
Farmland soil carries out second ploughing, and ploughing soil depth is 20~30 centimetres, is then broken up the clods, and leveling rake is thin, and ditching, ridging, ground
140~180 centimetres of row spacing, 25~40 centimetres of ground furrow width, the height of ground bottom of trench to alley top is 25~40 centimetres；
S4, honeysuckle transplantation of seedlings: it after the second year beginning of spring, in alley center, digs pit by 130~150 centimetres of spacing in the rows, cheats diameter 25
~35 centimetres, 30~45 centimetres deeply of hole, every hole applies 3~6kg of mixture of crops general base manure and pond sludge, and crops are general
The weight ratio of base manure and pond sludge is 1:(0.3~1), gold and silver flower seedling, earthing compacting are then transplanted, and water；
S5, gold and silver flower seedling branch trimming: reinforce the trimming of seedling branch, cultivate trunk, wipe out seedling branch top tip in time, lateral bud is promoted to grow into
Branch；It removes extra branch in time, promotes branch last time grade branch growth, gold and silver flower seedling branch is integral into umbrella or spherical；
S6, field management: managing between intentinonally, timely weeding, and the thin drought of flood is irrigate, and people, which walks without obvious footprint, in holding trench is
Preferably；Before annual beginning of spring honeysuckle branch germination and after the florescence, equal top dressing is primary, and every plant of each application crops are general
5~20kg of base manure, 5~10kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 30~70 grams of ammonium sulfate, 50~100 grams of calcium superphosphate.
2. a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the S5 step gold and silver flower seedling
Branch trimming method particularly includes: when gold and silver flower seedling trunk grows to 40~50 centimetres, wipe out top tip, promote lateral bud growth；To
When gold and silver flower seedling lateral budding branch growth is to 12~20 centimetres, 4~6 branches are selected and remain as major branch, other branches are wiped out；To major branch
When growing to 30~40 centimetres, major branch top tip is wiped out, promotes lateral budding branch on major branch；To lateral budding branch growth on major branch to 5~
At 10 centimetres, 5~7 branches are selected and remain as level-one branch, other branches are wiped out；To level-one branch growth to 10~16 centimetres
When, top tip is wiped out, level-one branch lateral budding branch is promoted；When lateral budding branch growth on level-one branch is to 5~10 centimetres, 6 are selected and remain
~8 branches are wiped out as second branch, other branches, are evenly distributed to form branch, with umbrella or chondritic
Gold and silver flower seedling branch.
3. a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S6 step, top dressing
Method are as follows: centered on honeysuckle trunk root, take 20~30 centimetres one wide, 15~25 centimetres of depth annular ditch grooves,
And apply weighed fertilizer, and earthing lid fertilizer, compacting.
4. a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that take annular ditch groove in top dressing
When, the annular ditch groove taken with the last time is not be overlapped.
5. a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the general base of crops
Fertilizer, in parts by weight, raw material include: 50~70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10~20 parts of rape cake, 5~10 parts of edible fungi residue,
4~10 parts of rice bran, 5~9 parts of bean dregs, 6~10 parts of pond sludge, 10~30 parts of fruits and vegetables waste residue, 8~15 parts of cow dung, 5~10 parts of biogas residue,
5~10 parts of chicken manure, 1~4 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1~3 part of potassium magnesium salts, 2~6 parts of calcium nitrate, 4~8 parts of vinasse, 4~8 parts of zeolite powder,
2~4 parts of humic acid, 0.3~1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, 1~3 part of borax, 1~2 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5~2 part of aliette, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.3~1 part, appropriate amount of water.
6. a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the general base of crops
Fertilizer, preparation method include the following steps:
(1), the fermentation of fruits and vegetables waste residue: fruits and vegetables waste residue is put into transparent plastic barrel, adds appropriate amount of water, then add vinasse, beans
Slag, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, seal after mixing evenly, are placed under sunlight and are exposed to the sun, and control the temperature in plastic barrel
It 35~42 DEG C, places 10~20 days, produced by fermenting waste residues of fruits and vegetables is completed；
(2), microbial inoculum spreads cultivation: by microbial fermentation bacterium solution, rape cake, edible fungi residue, rice bran, pond sludge, cow dung, chicken
Excrement is uniformly mixed, is placed at a temperature of 40~55 DEG C, places 7~15 days, and obtained microbial inoculum spreads cultivation mixture；
(3), agricultural crop straw is decomposed: by crops stalk crushing at the section shape of 1~2 centimetre length, and adding the fruits and vegetables of fermentation
Waste residue, microbial inoculum spread cultivation mixture and biogas residue, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution and suitable quantity of water, stir evenly,
It builds heap and covers film preservation, keep temperature control at 55~70 DEG C, every turning in 3~7 days is primary, until agricultural crop straw is held
Until breaking, fermenting crops straws mixture is made；
(4), manufactured goods base manure: fermenting crops straws mixture is placed in blender, and be added ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium magnesium salts,
Calcium nitrate, zeolite powder, borax, sodium molybdate, aliette, ferrous sulfate, stir evenly, compression forming, and the general base of vegetables can be made
Fertile finished product.
7. a kind of high-yield honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the general base of crops
Fertilizer, in parts by weight, raw material include: 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 7 parts of rice bran, bean dregs
7 parts, 8 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of fruits and vegetables waste residue, 12 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of chicken manure, 3.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of potassium magnesium salts, nitre
4 parts of sour calcium, 6 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of humic acid, 0.7 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, 2 parts of borax, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate,
1.2 parts of aliette, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
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| CN110603968A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-24 | 胥晨 | High-yield planting method for bicolor vine |
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| CN110603968A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-24 | 胥晨 | High-yield planting method for bicolor vine |
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