CN110603968A - High-yield planting method for bicolor vine - Google Patents

High-yield planting method for bicolor vine Download PDF

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CN110603968A
CN110603968A CN201910900198.1A CN201910900198A CN110603968A CN 110603968 A CN110603968 A CN 110603968A CN 201910900198 A CN201910900198 A CN 201910900198A CN 110603968 A CN110603968 A CN 110603968A
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parts
bicolor
vine
branches
soil
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胥晨
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for bicolor cauliflower, which comprises the steps of land selection and soil preparation, cuttage planting, fertilization, topping, intertillage weeding, disease and pest control and bicolor cauliflower harvesting.

Description

High-yield planting method for bicolor vine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of bicolor cauliflower.
Background
The bicolor vine species is a different name of honeysuckle, is sweet in nature, cold in nature and aromatic in flavor, clears heat without hurting the stomach, and can eliminate pathogenic factors after the aromatic flavor is thoroughly reached; the bicolor sargentgloryvine stem can disperse wind-heat and clear away blood toxin, and is used for treating various heat diseases, such as fever, eruption, speckle, heat toxin sores and carbuncles, sore throat and the like, and has obvious effect. At present, the demand of bicolor vine in China per year is more than 2000 kilo, the actual yield is less than 1000 kilo, the wild yield accounts for about one tenth of the total yield, and although the bicolor vine in Shandong and Henan of main planting areas is improved, the cultivation and planting method is not very scientific, the seedlings can take more than 30 days to root after cuttage, the seedlings can be outplanted after more than 10 months, the seedling culture time is long, and the survival rate is low and is below 60%; the lignification of the planted bicolor vine is not obvious, the bicolor vine is difficult to manage and is easy to cause diseases and insect pests, so that the yield is low although the planting area is large, and the maximum utilization of land resources can not be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of unreasonable planting method and low yield of the bicolor vine in the prior art, and provides a high-yield planting method of the bicolor vine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-yield planting method for bicolor rattan is designed, and comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land and preparing land, selecting sandy soil with loose soil, fertile and good drainage and places with convenient irrigation and water sources, deeply turning over the soil for over thirty centimeters after land selection, smashing the soil, leveling and harrowing, applying enough self-made base fertilizer, and then making a high furrow of 10-30 centimeters;
s2, cutting and planting, selecting bicolor vine branches with vigorous growth of vines in spring, cutting cuttings with the length of 25-30 cm, reserving at least three node positions for each branch, picking down lower end leaves to cut the lower ends of the branches into oblique openings, binding a plurality of branches into small bundles, soaking one oblique opening with plant hormone IAA500 mg/kg, digging holes on a field bed made in S1 according to the row spacing of 150 x 150 cm, cutting 2-5 branches in each hole to guarantee that the branches are one third long on the ground, treading on the soil to compact, and watering to finish the cutting of bicolor vines;
s3, fertilizing, namely, when the bicolor vine enters the dormancy stage in the first year, deeply ploughing and digging a groove every year in a combined manner, applying a self-made liquid fertilizer into soil, uniformly scattering the fertilizer into the groove, backfilling the dug soil into the groove, harrowing the ground by using an iron harrow, wherein the fertilizing amount can be determined according to the size of the bicolor vine, and applying 3-6kg of the self-made liquid fertilizer to each large plant of the vine;
s4, topping, when the bicolor vine grows and grows luxuriant, reserving one to two sections of a trunk growing from a bicolor vine stock plant, shearing more than two sections by using scissors, reserving two to three sections of a primary branch growing from the trunk, shearing more than three sections, reserving three to four sections of a secondary branch growing from the primary branch, shearing more than four sections, and shearing other branches and leaves such as yellows and branches and leaves too luxuriant to block ventilation;
s5, intertillage weeding is carried out, after the bicolor vine is cut and survived, intertillage weeding is guaranteed for 2-5 times per year, the bicolor vine stems grow and propagate luxuriantly three years later, and the weeding frequency can be reduced or increased according to the weed condition;
s6, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, regularly and manually checking the growth condition of the bicolor vine, timely removing fallen leaves of diseased branches and reducing sources of germs, and timely spraying pesticides for preventing and controlling diseases and pests when the harm of the diseases and pests is checked, if the surfaces of the bicolor vine leaves generate brown spot and tawny bacterial plaques, timely spraying 1: 1: spraying 200 Bordeaux mixture once every 7-10 days for three times, and spraying pesticide according to the disease and pest type if other diseases and pests occur;
s7, collecting bicolor vine buds by manpower at 11 am every day, turning and extruding the collected buds as less as possible, and timely sending the buds to a drying room for drying treatment.
Preferably, the method also comprises a step of building a grid frame with the height of 1.2-1.5m for the bicolor vine to climb by adopting angle steel and binding wires after the cuttage planting is finished.
Preferably, the self-made base fertilizer comprises the following main materials of pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure, fruit residues, vinasse and furfural residues, wherein the water content is controlled to be 50-65%, rice bran, saw dust, cake meal and straw powder are used as auxiliary materials, and the main materials and the auxiliary materials are matched: the main material and the auxiliary material are 6:1-3:1, and then the main material and the auxiliary material are uniformly stirred and added with an organic fertilizer leaven for stacking fermentation.
Preferably, the self-made liquid fertilizer comprises, by weight, 300-400 parts of agricultural urea, 30-45 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15-30 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50-65 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 40-45 parts of diammonium phosphate, 30-45 parts of potassium sulfate, 80-95 parts of potassium chloride, 10-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 50-65 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 7-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 300 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 10-20 parts of amino acid, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of a water-retaining agent, 1-5 parts of a soil conditioner, 2-10 parts of a fertilizer synergist, 5-10 parts of a fertilizer controlled release agent, 5-10 parts of a stubble resistant agent and 7-10 parts of a straw decomposition agent, which are mixed into the water-soluble fertilizer in a physical mixing manner.
The invention provides a high-yield planting method of bicolor vine, which has the beneficial effects that: according to the bicolor vine high-yield planting method, a self-made base fertilizer and a self-made liquid fertilizer are adopted for fertilization in the planting process, the self-made base fertilizer can effectively improve physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil, soil is cured, soil fertility is improved, the self-made liquid fertilizer is rich in various amino acids, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements required by growth of bicolor vines, the self-made base fertilizer contains a large amount of nutrients but has low relative content, the release is slow, the self-made liquid fertilizer has high nutrient content, the components are few, the release is fast, the self-made liquid fertilizer and the self-made base fertilizer are reasonably matched for application and are mutually supplemented, and organic acid generated by decomposition of organic matters can. The two fertilizers are mutually promoted, so that the fertilizer is beneficial to crop absorption, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth of the bicolor vine is greatly promoted, and the yield of the bicolor vine buds is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A high-yield planting method of bicolor vine comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land and preparing land, selecting sandy soil with loose soil, fertile and good drainage and a place with convenient irrigation and water source, deeply turning over the soil more than thirty centimeters after land selection, smashing the soil, leveling and raking to be fine, applying enough self-made base fertilizer, then making 10 centimeters high beds, wherein the self-made base fertilizer comprises a large amount of materials such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure, fruit residues, vinasse and furfural residues as main materials, controlling the water content to be 50 percent, taking rice bran, sawdust, cake meal powder and straw powder as auxiliary materials, and proportioning the main materials and the auxiliary materials: the main material and the auxiliary material are mixed at a ratio of 6:1, and then the main material and the auxiliary material are uniformly stirred and added with an organic fertilizer starter to carry out stacking fermentation;
s2, cutting and planting, selecting bicolor vine branches with vigorous growth of rattans in spring, cutting the bicolor vine branches into 25 cm-long cuttings, reserving at least three node positions for each branch, picking down lower-end leaves to cut the lower ends of the branches into oblique openings, binding a plurality of branches into small bundles, soaking one oblique opening with plant hormone IAA500 mg/kg, digging holes on a field bed manufactured in S1 according to the row spacing of 150 x 150 cm, cutting 2 branches in each hole to guarantee the length of one third of the branches left on the ground, treading on compacted soil, watering thoroughly to finish the cutting of the bicolor vine, and building a 1.2 m-high grid frame with angle steel and binding wires for the bicolor vine to climb manly after the cutting and planting is finished;
s3, fertilizing, namely, when the bicolor vine enters the dormancy stage in the first year, combining deep ploughing and digging of the groove every year, applying self-made liquid fertilizer into the soil, uniformly spreading the fertilizer in the groove, backfilling excavated soil in a groove, harrowing the ground by using an iron rake, wherein the fertilizing amount is determined according to the size of a bicolor vine body, and applying 3kg of a self-made liquid fertilizer to each plant with a larger tree body, wherein the self-made liquid fertilizer comprises 300 parts by weight of agricultural urea, 30 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts by weight of ammonium chloride, 20 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 50 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 40 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 30 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 80 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 10 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 50 parts by weight of potassium magnesium sulfate, 7 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 200 parts by weight of water-soluble organic matters, 10 parts by weight of amino acids, 10 parts by weight of humic acid, 1 part by weight of water-retaining agents, 1 part by weight of soil conditioners, 2 parts by weight of fertilizer synergists, 5 parts by weight of fertilizer;
s4, topping, when the bicolor vine grows and grows luxuriant, reserving one to two sections of a trunk growing from a bicolor vine stock plant, shearing more than two sections by using scissors, reserving two to three sections of a primary branch growing from the trunk, shearing more than three sections, reserving three to four sections of a secondary branch growing from the primary branch, shearing more than four sections, and shearing other branches and leaves such as yellows and branches and leaves too luxuriant to block ventilation;
s5, intertillage weeding is carried out, after the bicolor vine is cut and survived, intertillage weeding is guaranteed for 2 times per year, the bicolor vine stems grow and propagate luxuriantly after three years, and weeding times can be reduced or increased according to weed conditions;
s6, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, regularly and manually checking the growth condition of the bicolor vine, timely removing fallen leaves of diseased branches and reducing sources of germs, and timely spraying pesticides for preventing and controlling diseases and pests when the harm of the diseases and pests is checked, if the surfaces of the bicolor vine leaves generate brown spot and tawny bacterial plaques, timely spraying 1: 1: spraying 200 Bordeaux mixture once every 7 days and three times continuously, and spraying pesticide according to specific pest type if other pests occur;
s7, collecting bicolor vine buds by manpower at 11 am every day, turning and extruding the collected buds as less as possible, and timely sending the buds to a drying room for drying treatment.
Example two
A high-yield planting method of bicolor vine comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land and preparing land, selecting sandy soil with loose soil, fertile and good drainage and a place with convenient irrigation and water source, deeply turning over the soil more than thirty centimeters after land selection, smashing the soil, leveling and raking to be fine, applying enough self-made base fertilizer, then making a 15-centimeter high bed, wherein the self-made base fertilizer comprises a large amount of materials such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure, fruit residues, vinasse and furfural residues as main materials, controlling the water content to be 55%, taking rice bran, sawdust, cake meal powder and straw powder as auxiliary materials, and matching the main materials and the auxiliary materials: the main material and the auxiliary material are mixed at a ratio of 5:1, and then the main material and the auxiliary material are uniformly stirred and added with an organic fertilizer starter to carry out stacking fermentation;
s2, cutting and planting, selecting bicolor vine branches with vigorous growth of rattans in spring, cutting the bicolor vine branches into cutting slips with the length of 26 cm, reserving at least three node positions for each branch, picking down lower end leaves to cut the lower ends of the branches into oblique openings, binding a plurality of branches into small bundles, soaking one oblique opening with plant hormone IAA500 mg/kg, digging holes on a field bed manufactured in S1 according to the row spacing of 150 x 150 cm, cutting 3 branches in each hole to guarantee the length of one third of the branch remaining on the ground, treading on compacted soil, watering thoroughly to finish the cutting of the bicolor vine, and building a 1.3 m-high grid frame by using angle steel and binding wires for the bicolor vine to climb Mandarin;
s3, fertilizing, namely, when the bicolor vine enters the dormancy stage in the first year, combining deep ploughing and digging of the groove every year, applying self-made liquid fertilizer into the soil, uniformly spreading the fertilizer in the groove, backfilling excavated soil in a groove, harrowing the ground by using an iron rake, wherein the fertilizing amount is determined according to the size of a bicolor vine body, and applying 4kg of a self-made liquid fertilizer to each plant with a larger tree body, wherein the self-made liquid fertilizer comprises 320 parts by weight of agricultural urea, 35 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts by weight of ammonium chloride, 21 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 55 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 41 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 35 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 85 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 15 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 55 parts by weight of potassium magnesium sulfate, 8 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 220 parts by weight of water-soluble organic matters, 15 parts by weight of amino acids, 12 parts by weight of humic acid, 2 parts by weight of water-retaining agents, 2 parts by weight of soil conditioners, 4 parts by weight of fertilizer synergists, 6 parts by weight of fertilizer;
s4, topping, when the bicolor vine grows and grows luxuriant, reserving one to two sections of a trunk growing from a bicolor vine stock plant, shearing more than two sections by using scissors, reserving two to three sections of a primary branch growing from the trunk, shearing more than three sections, reserving three to four sections of a secondary branch growing from the primary branch, shearing more than four sections, and shearing other branches and leaves such as yellows and branches and leaves too luxuriant to block ventilation;
s5, intertillage weeding is carried out, after the bicolor vine is cut and survived, intertillage weeding is guaranteed for 3 times per year, the bicolor vine stems grow and propagate luxuriantly after three years, and weeding times can be reduced or increased according to weed conditions;
s6, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, regularly and manually checking the growth condition of the bicolor vine, timely removing fallen leaves of diseased branches and reducing sources of germs, and timely spraying pesticides for preventing and controlling diseases and pests when the harm of the diseases and pests is checked, if the surfaces of the bicolor vine leaves generate brown spot and tawny bacterial plaques, timely spraying 1: 1: spraying 200 Bordeaux mixture once every 8 days and three times continuously, and spraying pesticide according to specific pest type if other pests occur;
s7, collecting bicolor vine buds by manpower at 11 am every day, turning and extruding the collected buds as less as possible, and timely sending the buds to a drying room for drying treatment.
EXAMPLE III
A high-yield planting method of bicolor vine comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land and preparing land, selecting sandy soil with loose soil, fertile and good drainage and a place with convenient irrigation and water source, deeply turning over the soil more than thirty centimeters after land selection, smashing the soil, leveling and raking to be fine, applying enough self-made base fertilizer, then making a 20-centimeter high bed, wherein the self-made base fertilizer comprises a large amount of materials such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure, fruit residues, vinasse and furfural residues as main materials, controlling the water content to be 60 percent, taking rice bran, sawdust, cake meal powder and straw powder as auxiliary materials, and proportioning the main materials and the auxiliary materials: the main material and the auxiliary material are mixed at a ratio of 4:1, and then the main material and the auxiliary material are uniformly stirred and added with an organic fertilizer starter to carry out stacking fermentation;
s2, cutting and planting, selecting bicolor vine branches with vigorous growth of rattans in spring, cutting the bicolor vine branches into cutting slips with the length of 27 cm, reserving at least three node positions for each branch, picking down lower end leaves to cut the lower ends of the branches into oblique openings, binding a plurality of branches into small bundles, soaking one oblique opening with plant hormone IAA500 mg/kg, digging holes on a field bed manufactured in S1 according to the row spacing of 150 x 150 cm, cutting 4 branches in each hole to guarantee the length of one third of the branch remaining on the ground, treading on compacted soil, watering thoroughly to finish the cutting of the bicolor vine, and building a 1.4 m-high grid frame by using angle steel and binding wires for the bicolor vine to climb Mandarin;
s3, fertilizing, namely, when the bicolor vine enters the dormancy stage in the first year, combining deep ploughing and digging of the groove every year, applying self-made liquid fertilizer into the soil, uniformly spreading the fertilizer in the groove, backfilling excavated soil in a groove, harrowing the ground by using an iron rake, wherein the fertilizing amount is determined according to the size of a bicolor vine body, and applying 5kg of a self-made liquid fertilizer to each plant with a larger tree body, wherein the self-made liquid fertilizer comprises 340 parts by weight of agricultural urea, 40 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts by weight of ammonium chloride, 22 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 60 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 42 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 40 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 90 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 20 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 60 parts by weight of potassium magnesium sulfate, 9 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 300 parts by weight of water-soluble organic matters, 20 parts by weight of amino acids, 20 parts by weight of humic acid, 3 parts by weight of water-retaining agents, 3 parts by weight of soil conditioners, 6 parts by weight of fertilizer synergists, 7 parts by weight of fertilizer;
s4, topping, when the bicolor vine grows and grows luxuriant, reserving one to two sections of a trunk growing from a bicolor vine stock plant, shearing more than two sections by using scissors, reserving two to three sections of a primary branch growing from the trunk, shearing more than three sections, reserving three to four sections of a secondary branch growing from the primary branch, shearing more than four sections, and shearing other branches and leaves such as yellows and branches and leaves too luxuriant to block ventilation;
s5, intertillage weeding is carried out, after the bicolor vine is cut and survived, intertillage weeding is guaranteed for 4 times per year, the bicolor vine stems grow and propagate luxuriantly after three years, and weeding times can be reduced or increased according to weed conditions;
s6, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, regularly and manually checking the growth condition of the bicolor vine, timely removing fallen leaves of diseased branches and reducing sources of germs, and timely spraying pesticides for preventing and controlling diseases and pests when the harm of the diseases and pests is checked, if the surfaces of the bicolor vine leaves generate brown spot and tawny bacterial plaques, timely spraying 1: 1: spraying 200 Bordeaux mixture once every 9 days and three times continuously, and spraying pesticide according to specific pest type if other pests occur;
s7, collecting bicolor vine buds by manpower at 11 am every day, turning and extruding the collected buds as less as possible, and timely sending the buds to a drying room for drying treatment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The high-yield planting method of the bicolor vine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, selecting land and preparing land, selecting sandy soil with loose soil, fertile and good drainage and places with convenient irrigation and water sources, deeply turning over the soil for over thirty centimeters after land selection, smashing the soil, leveling and harrowing, applying enough self-made base fertilizer, and then making a high furrow of 10-30 centimeters;
s2, cutting and planting, selecting bicolor vine branches with vigorous growth of vines in spring, cutting cuttings with the length of 25-30 cm, reserving at least three node positions for each branch, picking down lower end leaves to cut the lower ends of the branches into oblique openings, binding a plurality of branches into small bundles, soaking one oblique opening with plant hormone IAA500 mg/kg, digging holes on a field bed made in S1 according to the row spacing of 150 x 150 cm, cutting 2-5 branches in each hole to guarantee that the branches are one third long on the ground, treading on the soil to compact, and watering to finish the cutting of bicolor vines;
s3, fertilizing, namely, when the bicolor vine enters the dormancy stage in the first year, deeply ploughing and digging a groove every year in a combined manner, applying a self-made liquid fertilizer into soil, uniformly scattering the fertilizer into the groove, backfilling the dug soil into the groove, harrowing the ground by using an iron harrow, wherein the fertilizing amount can be determined according to the size of the bicolor vine, and applying 3-6kg of the self-made liquid fertilizer to each large plant of the vine;
s4, topping, when the bicolor vine grows and grows luxuriant, reserving one to two sections of a trunk growing from a bicolor vine stock plant, shearing more than two sections by using scissors, reserving two to three sections of a primary branch growing from the trunk, shearing more than three sections, reserving three to four sections of a secondary branch growing from the primary branch, shearing more than four sections, and shearing other branches and leaves such as yellows and branches and leaves too luxuriant to block ventilation;
s5, intertillage weeding is carried out, after the bicolor vine is cut and survived, intertillage weeding is guaranteed for 2-5 times per year, the bicolor vine stems grow and propagate luxuriantly three years later, and the weeding frequency can be reduced or increased according to the weed condition;
s6, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, regularly and manually checking the growth condition of the bicolor vine, timely removing fallen leaves of diseased branches and reducing sources of germs, and timely spraying pesticides for preventing and controlling diseases and pests when the harm of the diseases and pests is checked, if the surfaces of the bicolor vine leaves generate brown spot and tawny bacterial plaques, timely spraying 1: 1: spraying 200 Bordeaux mixture once every 7-10 days for three times, and spraying pesticide according to the disease and pest type if other diseases and pests occur;
s7, collecting bicolor vine buds by manpower at 11 am every day, turning and extruding the collected buds as less as possible, and timely sending the buds to a drying room for drying treatment.
2. The method for planting the bicolor vine with high yield according to claim 1, further comprising a step of erecting a grid frame with the height of 1.2-1.5m by using angle steel and binding wires after the cutting planting is finished, so that the bicolor vine can be subjected to the Mandarin climbing.
3. The high-yield planting method of sweetberry vines according to claim 1, wherein the self-made base fertilizer comprises a main material which is pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure, fruit residues, vinasse and furfural residues, the water content is controlled to be 50% -65%, rice bran, sawdust, cake meal powder and straw powder are used as auxiliary materials, and the main material and the auxiliary materials are matched: the main material and the auxiliary material are 6:1-3:1, and then the main material and the auxiliary material are uniformly stirred and added with an organic fertilizer leaven for stacking fermentation.
4. The high-yield planting method of sweetberry bicolor vine according to claim 1, the self-made liquid fertilizer comprises, by weight, 300-400 parts of agricultural urea, 30-45 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15-30 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50-65 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 40-45 parts of diammonium phosphate, 30-45 parts of potassium sulfate, 80-95 parts of potassium chloride, 10-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 50-65 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 7-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 300 parts of water-soluble organic matter 200, 10-20 parts of amino acid, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of water-retaining agent, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, 2-10 parts of fertilizer synergist, 5-10 parts of fertilizer release-controlling agent, 5-10 parts of stubble-resisting agent and 7-10 parts of straw decomposition agent, and is mixed into the water-soluble fertilizer in a physical mixing manner.
CN201910900198.1A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 High-yield planting method for bicolor vine Pending CN110603968A (en)

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