CN109089701A - A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089701A CN109089701A CN201810958307.0A CN201810958307A CN109089701A CN 109089701 A CN109089701 A CN 109089701A CN 201810958307 A CN201810958307 A CN 201810958307A CN 109089701 A CN109089701 A CN 109089701A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting tree technology more particularly to a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods.It includes seed selection, deoils and vernalization, selection of land and applies fertilizer to the subsoil, bedding, sowing, thinning, field planting, fertilising, insect prevention etc.；Selection, which using water and dish washing liquid infusion method or cow dung mixes method thoroughly and carries out Chinese prickly ash seed, goes oil processing, and the processing mode that solves the problems, such as to deoil in the prior art is single, inorganic chemical reagent corrosion harmfulness, improves the germination percentage and Quality of Seedlings of Chinese prickly ash seed；And Chinese prickly ash root rot is effectively prevented using fungicide such as triadimefon, thiophanate methyls, the pests such as red spider, aphid are effectively eliminated using acaricide, orangeade etc., improve the yield of Chinese prickly ash, substantially increase the economic benefit of Chinese prickly ash plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting tree technology more particularly to a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods.
Background technique
Chinese prickly ash is the dry mature skin of Rutaceae shrub or dungarunga plant green pepper, and tree is 3~7 meters high, from foundation to tree
The tip can divide into rhizome, four major part of trunk, major branch and side shoot, mature generally before and after the beginning of autumn.Ancient name green pepper, green pepper chat, big green pepper, the Qin
Green pepper, phoenix green pepper, red green pepper and multitude green pepper.China is originated in, cultivation history is long, is a kind of economic development door that mass peasants get rich
Road.For many years, have such laudatory title to Chinese prickly ash civil: " Chinese prickly ash is a treasured, is got rich from not, and rural people wants rich, grows flowers fastly
Green pepper tree ".The province such as Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Yunnan is originated in, with the high-quality of Sichuan production, with Hebei, Shanxi
Yield is height.The features such as it has full of nutrition, and taste is unique, and medical value is high, adaptable.
Currently, Chinese prickly ash seed goes oil processing that buck or the concentrated sulfuric acid is mainly used to impregnate in the general planting method of Chinese prickly ash, and
Buck and the concentrated sulfuric acid all have stronger corrosivity, and operation, mismanagement easily cause personnel, property harm；And there are Chinese pricklyashes
The problems such as pest and disease damage is serious, low output, bad quality.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) the selection age of tree is in 11-15, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, solid more, best in quality Chinese pricklyash, harvesting seed；
(2) it is deoiled to the seed of harvesting, vernalization processing；
(3) selection is leeward, faces south, and soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, sand of the PH in 6.5-7.4；It is fine whole
Ground breaks up the clods, and accomplishes defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower；Apply 4200-4900 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre, 8.5-9.5 kilograms of urea, mistake
32-39.5 kilograms of calcium phosphate, 48 kilograms or 10.5-14 kilograms of potassium sulfate of plant ash, plough deeply site preparation；
(4) nursery furrow are done on the basis of ploughing deeply site preparation, it is 1.2-1.5 meters wide, it is 6.5-10 meters long；
(5) it ditches in above-mentioned ready nursery furrow, 21-24 centimetres of ditch spacing, 4.5-5 centimetres of ditch depth, 8-9 lis of furrow width
Rice, bottom of trench smashes, and by vernalization, treated that seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, mulching soil, per acre 4~9 kilograms of application rate；
(6) it emerges 10-20 days, Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10.5-14cm, when having 3-4 piece true leaf, in conjunction with weeding, is by spacing
11-15cm carries out thinning, removes close crowded seedling, weak seedling and disease pest seedling；
(7) selection 1-2 is raw, and tender shoots is full, and master, lateral root portion are complete, there is more fibrous root, and height of seedling degree is 45-70cm, seedling
Stem root diameter (RD) is the Chinese prickly ash seedling of 0.5cm or more, and by line-spacing 2-4m, spacing in the rows 1-1.5m carries out field planting of transplanting seedlings, and is colonized 45 per acre
- 55 plants of Chinese prickly ashes of strain water in time after field planting completion, bury soil；
(8) annual periodically organic fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, rational pruning, tillage and weeding number need to reach more than three times；
(9) in 4~May, harmful mite Sheng incubates phase, high-incidence season with 500 times of liquid of 20%-30% propargite, 65-75% propargite
3000 times of liquid prevent and treat Chinese prickly ash red spider；
(10) drinking water is added to impregnate 8-12 hours orange, the ratio of orange and drinking water is 1:3, by the orangeade of acquisition
It is sprayed at and prevents eliminating aphis on Chinese prickly ash leaf.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is that Chinese prickly ash seed is put into container that oil processing is gone described in step (2), and 60-65 is added
DEG C warm water did not had seed, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, by 2-4 milliliters of dish washing liquids of every kilogram of water droplet, impregnated 10-13 hours
Afterwards, seed is pulled out, is impregnated again with same method 10-13 hours；Seed clear water is pulled out to rinse 2~3 times.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is the ratio by Chinese prickly ash seed and fresh cow dung by 1:4-6 that oil processing is gone described in step (2)
Example stirs evenly, and tiles in leeward ground location on the sunny side, tiles with a thickness of 6-8cm, after sunlight irradiates, will become
Dry seed block carries out quantization preservation.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the processing of vernalization described in step (2) is to through going in the seed of oil processing to be mixed into 1-3 times of river
Sand, and water is added to mix thoroughly, to hold, agglomerating, release dissipates is advisable humidity；It is put into soil pit, upper cover plastic film carries out vernalization；Often
It is stirred seed 1~2 time；It can be taken off when 1/3 seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and germinates.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, ploughs deeply in step (3) after site preparation and soil is carried out using 550-750 times of liquid of 15% triadimefon
Disinfection.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, root 22-25 is soaked using 500-600 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl when transplanting seedlings in step (7)
Hour；It is carried out disinfection with quick lime to soil.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, annual periodically organic fertilizer is after the defrosting of early spring soil, by Chinese prickly ash tree root in step (8)
Soil 30-50 centimetres of plane deeply around being, every plant of organic fertilizer 25-35Kg；After budding period mid-April, late July fruit picking, often
Each organic fertilizer 4Kg of strain；A water is poured after fertilising in time to saturating.
Periodically applied every year in above-mentioned technical proposal, in step (8) foliar fertilizer be with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%-3% and
The spray of the urea mixed solution spray fertilizer of 0.1%-0.5% 6 times, respectively florescence for the first time, is sprayed second, interval 10 for 10 days after spending
It sprays third time again, and respectively spray is primary on July, after the middle ten days and fruit harvesting.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
The oil processing of going that method carries out Chinese prickly ash seed, solution are mixed in present invention selection thoroughly using warm water and dish washing liquid infusion method or cow dung
Determined and removed the problem of oil processing is using inorganic chemical reagent corrosion harmfulness in the prior art, improve Chinese prickly ash seed germination percentage and
Quality of Seedlings；And Chinese prickly ash root rot is effectively prevented using fungicide such as triadimefon, thiophanate methyls, utilize acaricide, orangeade
Etc. effectively eliminating the pests such as red spider, aphid, the yield of Chinese prickly ash is improved, significantly realization economic value.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) the selection age of tree is in 11 years, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, solid more, best in quality Chinese pricklyash, harvesting seed；
(2) seed of harvesting is put into container, 65 DEG C of warm water is added and did not had seed, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, by every
Seed is pulled out, is impregnated again with same method 13 hours after impregnating 10 hours by kilogram 2 milliliters of dish washing liquids of water droplet, pulls seed use out
Clear water rinses 2 times and carries out oil processing；Then deoiling that treated, seed is mixed into 1 times of river sand, and water is added to mix thoroughly, humidity
With hold it is agglomerating, unclamp i.e. dissipate be advisable, be put into soil pit, upper cover plastic film progress vernalization processing, stir daily seed 1 time,
It can be taken off when 1/3 seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and germinates；
(3) selection is leeward, faces south, and soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, sand of the PH 6.5；Fine site preparation, beats
Soil crushing is accomplished defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower；Apply 4200 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre, 9.5 kilograms of urea, 32 kilograms of calcium superphosphate,
10.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate, site preparation is ploughed deeply, is then carried out disinfection with 15% triadimefon, 550 times of liquid to soil；
(4) nursery furrow are done on the basis of ploughing deeply site preparation, it is 1.2 meters wide, it is 6.5 meters long；
(5) it ditches in above-mentioned ready nursery furrow, 21 centimetres of ditch spacing, 4.5 centimetres of ditch depth, 8 centimetres of furrow width, bottom of trench
It smashes, by vernalization, treated that seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, mulching soil, per acre 4 kilograms of application rate；
(6) it emerges 10 days, Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10.5cm, is 11cm progress by spacing in conjunction with weeding when having 3 true leaves
Thinning, removes close crowded seedling, weak seedling and disease pest seedling；
(7) it is carried out disinfection with quick lime to soil, selects life in 1 year, tender shoots is full, and master, lateral root portion are complete, there is more palpus
Root, height of seedling degree are 45cm, and seedling stem root diameter (RD) is the Chinese prickly ash seedling of 0.5cm or more, soak root 22 with 50% thiophanate methyl, 500 times of liquid
Field planting of transplanting seedlings is carried out by line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1.5m after hour, is colonized 45 plants of Chinese prickly ashes per acre, water in time after field planting completion,
Bury soil；
(8) after the defrosting of early spring soil, by 30 centimetres of the plane deeply of the soil around Chinese pricklyash root system, every plant of organic fertilizer
25Kg；After budding period mid-April, late July fruit picking, every plant of each organic fertilizer 4Kg pours a water to saturating in time after fertilising；Often
Year, respectively florescence sprayed first periodically with 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.5% urea mixed solution to foliage application 6 times
Secondary, third time is sprayed at second of spray in 10 days after spending, interval for 10 days again, and respectively spray is primary on July, after the middle ten days and fruit harvesting；And rationally
Trimming, tillage and weeding number need to reach more than three times；
(9) in 4~May, harmful mite Sheng incubates phase, high-incidence season 20% propargite, 500 times of liquid, 65 propargite, 3000 times of liquid prevention and treatments
Chinese prickly ash red spider；
(10) drinking water is added to impregnate 8 hours orange, the ratio of orange and drinking water is 1:3, and the orangeade of acquisition is sprayed
It is sprinkled upon and prevents eliminating aphis on Chinese prickly ash leaf.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) the selection age of tree is in 13 years, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, solid more, best in quality Chinese pricklyash, harvesting seed；
(2) the Chinese prickly ash seed of harvesting is put into container, 62 DEG C of warm water is added and did not had seed, when water temperature is down to 33 DEG C,
Seed is pulled out, is impregnated again with same method 12 hours, pulls kind out after impregnating 12 hours by 3 milliliters of dish washing liquids of every kilogram of water droplet
Son is rinsed 3 times with clear water and carries out oil processing to seed；To deoil treated, seed is mixed into 3 times of river sands, and water is added to mix thoroughly, wet
Degree with hold it is agglomerating, unclamp i.e. dissipate be advisable, be put into soil pit, upper cover plastic film progress vernalization, stir daily seed 2 times, to
1/3 seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can be taken off when germinateing；
(3) selection is leeward, faces south, and soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, sand of the PH 7；Fine site preparation, is smashed
Soil block is accomplished defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower；Apply 4600 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre, 9 kilograms of urea, 35 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, vegetation
48 kilograms of ash, ploughs deeply site preparation, is then carried out disinfection with 15% triadimefon, 650 times of liquid to soil；
(4) nursery furrow are done on the basis of ploughing deeply site preparation, it is 1.3 meters wide, it is 8 meters long；
(5) it ditches in above-mentioned ready nursery furrow, 23 centimetres of ditch spacing, 5 centimetres of ditch depth, 8.5 centimetres of furrow width, bottom of trench
It smashes, by vernalization, treated that seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, mulching soil, per acre 7 kilograms of application rate；
(6) it emerges 15 days, Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 12cm, is 13cm progress by spacing in conjunction with weeding when having 3-4 piece true leaf
Thinning, removes close crowded seedling, weak seedling and disease pest seedling；
(7) it is carried out disinfection with quick lime to soil, selects life in 2 years, tender shoots is full, and master, lateral root portion are complete, there is more palpus
Root, height of seedling degree are 55cm or so, and seedling stem root diameter (RD) is the Chinese prickly ash seedling of 0.5cm or more, with 50% thiophanate methyl, 550 times of liquid leachings
Root 23 hours, by line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1.2m carried out field planting of transplanting seedlings, and is colonized 50 plants of Chinese prickly ashes per acre, pours in time after field planting completion
Water buries soil；
(8) after the defrosting of early spring soil, every year periodically by 40 centimetres of the plane deeply of the soil around Chinese pricklyash root system, every plant has been applied
Machine fertilizer 30Kg；After budding period mid-April, late July fruit picking, every plant of each organic fertilizer 4Kg；A water is poured after fertilising in time extremely
Thoroughly；It is annual periodically with 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea mixed solution sprinkling blade face 6 times, respectively florescence sprays the
Once, third time is sprayed at second of spray in 10 days after spending, interval for 10 days again, and respectively spray is primary on July, after the middle ten days and fruit harvesting；And it closes
Reason trimming, tillage and weeding number need to reach more than three times；
(9) in 4~May, harmful mite Sheng incubates the phase, high-incidence season 25% propargite, 500 times of liquid, 70% propargite, 3000 times of liquid are prevented
Control Chinese prickly ash red spider；
(10) drinking water is added to impregnate 10 hours orange, the ratio of orange and drinking water is 1:3, and the orangeade of acquisition is sprayed
It is sprinkled upon and prevents eliminating aphis on Chinese prickly ash leaf.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) the selection age of tree is in 15 years, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, solid more, best in quality Chinese pricklyash, harvesting seed；
(2) Chinese prickly ash seed and fresh cow dung are stirred evenly in the ratio of 1:6, is put down in leeward ground location on the sunny side
Paving tiles with a thickness of 6cm, after sunlight irradiates, the seed block to have dried out is carried out quantization preservation；To deoil, treated
It is mixed into 3 times of river sands in seed, and water is added to mix thoroughly, agglomerating, release dissipates is advisable humidity to hold；It is put into soil pit, upper cover plastics
Film carries out vernalization, stirs seed 2 times, can be taken off daily when 1/3 seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and germinates；
(3) selection is leeward, faces south, and soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, sand of the PH 7.4；Fine site preparation, beats
Soil crushing is accomplished defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower；4900 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer is applied per acre, and 8.5 kilograms of urea, calcium superphosphate 39.5 is public
Jin, ploughs deeply site preparation by 14 kilograms of potassium sulfate；Then it is carried out disinfection with 15% triadimefon, 750 times of liquid to soil；
(4) nursery furrow are done on the basis of ploughing deeply site preparation, it is 1.5 meters wide, it is 10 meters long；
(5) it ditches in above-mentioned ready nursery furrow, 24 centimetres of ditch spacing, 5 centimetres of ditch depth, 9 centimetres of furrow width, bottom of trench is stepped on
Flat, by vernalization, treated that seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, mulching soil, per acre 9 kilograms of application rate；
(6) it emerges 20 days, Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 14cm, is 15cm progress by spacing in conjunction with weeding when having 3-4 piece true leaf
Thinning, removes close crowded seedling, weak seedling and disease pest seedling；
(7) it is carried out disinfection with quick lime to soil, selects life in 2 years, tender shoots is full, and master, lateral root portion are complete, there is more palpus
Root, height of seedling degree are 70cm, and seedling stem root diameter (RD) is the Chinese prickly ash seedling of 0.5cm or more, soak root 25 with 50% thiophanate methyl, 600 times of liquid
Hour, by line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 1m carries out field planting of transplanting seedlings, and is colonized 55 plants of Chinese prickly ashes per acre, waters, buries in time after field planting completion
Soil；
(8) after the defrosting of early spring soil, every year periodically by 50 centimetres of the plane deeply of the soil around Chinese pricklyash root system, every plant has been applied
Machine fertilizer 35Kg；After budding period mid-April, late July fruit picking, every plant of each organic fertilizer 4Kg；A water is poured after fertilising in time extremely
Thoroughly；Annual regular 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea mixed solution spray fertilizer 6 times of 0.1%, respectively florescence spray first
Secondary, third time is sprayed at second of spray in 10 days after spending, interval for 10 days again, and respectively spray is primary on July, after the middle ten days and fruit harvesting；Rationally repair
It cuts, tillage and weeding number need to reach more than three times；
(9) in 4~May, harmful mite Sheng incubates the phase, high-incidence season 30% propargite, 500 times of liquid, 70% propargite, 3000 times of liquid are prevented
Control Chinese prickly ash red spider；
(10) drinking water is added to impregnate 12 hours orange, the ratio of orange and drinking water is 1:3, and the orangeade of acquisition is sprayed
It is sprinkled upon and prevents eliminating aphis on Chinese prickly ash leaf.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) the selection age of tree is in 11-15, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, solid more, best in quality Chinese pricklyash, harvesting seed；
(2) it is deoiled to the seed of harvesting, vernalization processing；
(3) selection is leeward, faces south, and soil layer is deep, fertile, and draining is good, sand of the PH in 6.5-7.4；Fine site preparation, beats
Soil crushing is accomplished defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower；Apply 4200-4900 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre, 8.5-9.5 kilograms of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
32-39.5 kilograms of calcium, 48 kilograms or 10.5-14 kilograms of potassium sulfate of plant ash, plough deeply site preparation；
(4) nursery furrow are done on the basis of ploughing deeply site preparation, it is 1.2-1.5 meters wide, it is 6.5-10 meters long；
(5) it ditches in above-mentioned ready nursery furrow, 21-24 centimetres of ditch spacing, 4.5-5 centimetres of ditch depth, 8-9 centimetres of furrow width,
Bottom of trench is smashed, and by vernalization, treated that seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, mulching soil, per acre 4~9 kilograms of application rate；
(6) it emerges 10-20 days, Chinese prickly ash height of seedling degree is 10.5-14cm, is 11- by spacing in conjunction with weeding when having 3-4 piece true leaf
15cm carries out thinning, removes close crowded seedling, weak seedling and disease pest seedling；
(7) selection 1-2 is raw, and tender shoots is full, and master, lateral root portion are complete, there is more fibrous root, and height of seedling degree is 45-70cm, Miao Jinggen
Portion's diameter is the Chinese prickly ash seedling of 0.5cm or more, and by line-spacing 2-4m, spacing in the rows 1-1.5m carries out field planting of transplanting seedlings, and is colonized 45 plant -55 per acre
Strain Chinese prickly ash waters in time after field planting completion, buries soil；
(8) annual periodically organic fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, rational pruning, tillage and weeding number need to reach more than three times；
(9) in 4~May, harmful mite Sheng incubates phase, high-incidence season with 500 times of liquid of 20%-30% propargite, 3000 times of 65-75% propargite
Liquid prevents and treats Chinese prickly ash red spider；
(10) drinking water is added to impregnate 8-12 hours orange, the ratio of orange and drinking water is 1:3, and the orangeade of acquisition is sprayed
Prevent eliminating aphis on Chinese prickly ash leaf.
2. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that going oil processing described in step (2) is that will spend
Green pepper seed is put into container, and 60-65 DEG C of warm water is added and did not had seed, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, by every kilogram of water droplet 2-
Seed is pulled out, is impregnated again with same method 10-13 hours after impregnating 10-13 hours by 4 milliliters of dish washing liquids；Seed is pulled out with clearly
Water rinses 2~3 times.
3. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that going oil processing described in step (2) is that will spend
Green pepper seed and fresh cow dung are stirred evenly in the ratio of 1:4-6, are tiled, are tiled with a thickness of 6- in leeward ground location on the sunny side
The seed block to have dried out is carried out quantization preservation after sunlight irradiates by 8cm.
4. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing of vernalization described in step (2) is to warp
It goes in the seed of oil processing to be mixed into 1-3 times of river sand, and water is added to mix thoroughly, agglomerating, release dissipates is advisable humidity to hold；It is put into soil pit
In, upper cover plastic film carries out vernalization；It stirs seed 1~2 time daily；It can be taken off when 1/3 seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and germinates.
5. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ploughed deeply in step (3) after site preparation using 15%
550-750 times of liquid of triadimefon carries out disinfection to soil.
6. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apply 50% methyl when transplanting seedlings in step (7)
500-600 times of liquid of thiophanate soaks root 22-25 hours；It is carried out disinfection with quick lime to soil.
7. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that annual periodically organic fertilizer is in step (8)
After the defrosting of early spring soil, by 30-50 centimetres of the plane deeply of the soil around Chinese pricklyash root system, every plant of organic fertilizer 25-35Kg；April
After budding period in the middle ten days, late July fruit picking, every plant of each organic fertilizer 4Kg；A water is poured after fertilising in time to saturating.
8. Chinese prickly ash implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that periodically applying foliar fertilizer every year in step (8) is
With urea mixed solution spray fertilizer 6 times of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 1%-3% and 0.1%-0.5%, respectively florescence spray for the first time,
Third time is sprayed at second of spray in 10 days after spending, interval for 10 days again, and respectively spray is primary on July, after the middle ten days and fruit harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958307.0A CN109089701A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958307.0A CN109089701A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109456134A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-12 | 李章华 | Promote tip rejuvenation fertilizer formula after a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit and its imposes method |
| CN110959450A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Planting method of pepper |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109456134A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-12 | 李章华 | Promote tip rejuvenation fertilizer formula after a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fruit and its imposes method |
| CN110959450A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Planting method of pepper |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |