CN109006253A - It is suitable for the method for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling - Google Patents

It is suitable for the method for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109006253A
CN109006253A CN201810957886.7A CN201810957886A CN109006253A CN 109006253 A CN109006253 A CN 109006253A CN 201810957886 A CN201810957886 A CN 201810957886A CN 109006253 A CN109006253 A CN 109006253A
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seedling
field planting
planting
hole
liquid
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CN201810957886.7A
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CN109006253B (en
Inventor
杨红
赖卫
刘崇政
林洪波
姜虹
奉泽丽
黄冬福
梁郸娜
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People's Government Of Shuizi Town Honghuagang District Zunyi City
GUIZHOU PROVINCE SILKWORM RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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People's Government Of Shuizi Town Honghuagang District Zunyi City
GUIZHOU PROVINCE SILKWORM RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for being suitable for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling, include the following steps: (1) land control；(2) capsicum mechanical punching is colonized: at the beginning of early April end to the middle ten days, when cold spell in later spring just to the end of, temperature is just gone up, planting hole is beaten with diesel engine rotation punch, planting hole is hole depth 10-12cm, the inverted conical shape hole of upper bore 6-8cm, it extracts in the healthy and strong seedling investment planting hole that the semi-harden floating of height of seedling 10-12cm, stem is cultivated, gently stir the soil of pepper seedling surrounding in planting hole, at the rhizome for allowing soil just to cover under seedling cotyledon and pour be added urea, root-inducing powder, anti-subterranean pest-insect root water 80-100ml；(3) envelope field planting mouth: 12 days after field planting, consolidate seedling with soil, and green pepper seedling surrounding is filled up and film mouth is sealed.Method of the invention is suitable for Guizhou geology and climatic characteristic.

Description

It is suitable for the method for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling
Technical field
The invention belongs to pepper planting fields, and in particular to it is peppery that one kind is suitable for the field planting of Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching The method of green pepper seedling.
Background technique
Guizhou is the maximum capsicum production district in the whole nation, and Hot Pepper Seedling tradition field planting technology is mostly that scuppit or bamboo and wood piece is used to dig field planting Seedling plant is put behind hole, it is time-consuming.Now start to promote hand (foot) the press mechanical pressing punch or electricity applied in cured tobacco production in production Dynamic punch punching field planting, but find Shortcomings problem.Planting in Guizhou capsicum area is substantially viscosity than heavier soil, hand (foot) press mechanical pressing punching or electronic shiny surface apex point punching, easily allow implantation hole soil hardening and hole face it is smooth, Hot Peppers in Guizhou field planting Phase, Guizhou weather was mostly that seasonal big moderate rain replaces the phase with continuous sunny at this time, and hand (foot) is pressed generally in early and middle ten days or left and right in May Mechanical punching or electronic shiny surface apex point punching field planting capsicum, after the rain planting hole mostly easy ponding and to meet continuous sunny Hot Pepper Seedling easy Morbidity, influences capsicum survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how a kind of capsicum for being suitable for Guizhou geology and climatic characteristic is provided The method for punching field planting.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: being suitable for the method for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling, packet Include following steps:
(1) land control: at the beginning of 2 months to 4 months, soil rotary tillage level land, fertilising ridging is completed, is covered in time after water of drenching on ridge Lid black plastic film；
(2) capsicum mechanical punching be colonized: at the beginning of early April end to the middle ten days, when cold spell in later spring just to the end of, temperature just go up, use bavin Oil machine rotation punch beats planting hole, and planting hole is hole depth 10-12cm, and height of seedling is extracted in the inverted conical shape hole of upper bore 6-8cm In the healthy and strong seedling investment planting hole that the semi-harden floating of 10-12cm, stem is cultivated, pepper seedling surrounding in planting hole is gently stirred Soil at the rhizome for allowing soil just to cover under seedling cotyledon and pours urea, root-inducing powder, anti-subterranean pest-insect (anti-underground is added Pest pesticide mainly sees that local main subterranean pest-insect selects higher effective and lower toxic pesticide) root water 80-100ml；
(3) envelope field planting mouth: 12 days after field planting, consolidate seedling with soil, and green pepper seedling surrounding is filled up and film mouth is sealed.
Further, in root water, the mass content of N is 0.1%, and the mass content of root-inducing powder is 0.02%.
Further, for the climatic characteristic in Guizhou, by being improved to capsicum floating seedlings technology, in early April The seedling for being suitable for the field planting of clay loam mechanical punching can be provided after cold spell in later spring at the beginning of end or the middle ten days.
The healthy and strong seedling that floating is cultivated is cultivated by the following method:
(1) late Febuary will install seedling medium, broadcast the drift disk planted and be put into the drift equipped with nursery liquid in seedling raising greenhouse In floating pond；The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3-4cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.04%, N ︰ P in total nutrient2O5︰ K2O's Mass ratio is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1；
(2) after Hot Pepper Seedling is unearthed, when rough leaf is unfolded entirely, it is allowed to dry water hardening, until true leaf starts here backward to wither Nursery liquid is added in floating pool；The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3-4cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.08%, in total nutrient N ︰ P2O5︰ K2The mass ratio of O is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1；
(3) be allowed to dry water hardening after 6-8 days, seedling wither here after rehydration, Hot Pepper Seedling water suction restores the hardening that discharged water after tree vigo(u)r again, instead Freshening seedling 2-3 times, until Hot Pepper Seedling stem is hardened, stops hardening after semi-lignified；
(4) water is allowed to dry when early April end enters cold spell in later spring, plan seedling taking is colonized first 1 day and nursery liquid is added to floating pool, The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.06%, N ︰ P in total nutrient2O5︰ K2The mass ratio of O is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1.
Further, when seedling raising greenhouse temperature of shed≤12 DEG C, then plus Small plastic shed heat preservation；Behind fine day temperature of shed >=20 DEG C Open canopy film；Ventilation fan ventilation cooling is opened in temperature of shed >=30 DEG C.
1, due to Guizhou geology characteristic, mostly clay loam, using Manpower hole or standard machinery punch, not only arduously, It is also easy to cause soil hardening in planting hole.
2, in conjunction with Guizhou climatic characteristic, resident time cold spell in later spring at the beginning of early April Mo or the middle ten days has just terminated just to punch field planting, Terminate after field planting to slow seedling, is not generally encountered with high temperature.
3, planting hole cannot beat depth, bore and cannot beat greatly, and clayed soil, which plays deep field planting, will affect the effective of capsicum tree trunk Divide the robustness of plant or later period side shoot poor, bore beats the vertical growth of green pepper seedling before influencing envelope field planting mouth greatly.
4, after green pepper seedling is put into planting hole, with the soil of pepper seedling surrounding in finger or the light stirring hole of bamboo chip, allow soil just It covers at the rhizome under seedling cotyledon, this technology is can to ensure that field planting green pepper seedling influences the fast fast-growing of capsicum without seedling-slowing stage and not Long, seedling cotyledon is by green pepper seedling early period after earth mulch, production can be influenced by very big.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, setting date avoids the influence that high temperature survives planting stock.
2, clay loam selects diesel engine to rotate punch, that is, laborsaving and anti-field planting hole siding knot.
3, osculum field planting can be with seedling replanting primary growth lodging-prevention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) land control: at the beginning of 2 months to 4 months, soil rotary tillage level land, fertilising ridging is completed, is covered in time after water of drenching on ridge Lid black plastic film；
(2) capsicum mechanical punching be colonized: at the beginning of early April end to the middle ten days, when cold spell in later spring just to the end of, temperature just go up, use bavin Oil machine trigone turns round formula rotation punch and beats planting hole, and planting hole is hole depth 10-12cm, and the inverted conical shape hole of upper bore 6-8cm is pulled out In the healthy and strong seedling investment planting hole that the semi-harden floating of height of seedling 10-12cm, stem is cultivated out, pepper seedling in planting hole is gently stirred The soil of surrounding at the rhizome for allowing soil just to cover under seedling cotyledon and pours urea, root-inducing powder, anti-subterranean pest-insect is added Root water 80-100ml (this implementation of (anti-subterranean pest-insect pesticide mainly sees that local main subterranean pest-insect selects higher effective and lower toxic pesticide) In example, it is preferable that in root water, the mass content of N is 0.1%, 0.02%) mass content of root-inducing powder is
(3) envelope field planting mouth: 12 days after field planting, consolidate seedling with soil, and green pepper seedling surrounding is filled up and film mouth is sealed.
The healthy and strong seedling that floating is cultivated is cultivated by the following method:
(1) late Febuary will install seedling medium, broadcast the drift disk planted and be put into the drift equipped with nursery liquid in seedling raising greenhouse In floating pond；The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3-4cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.04%, N ︰ P in total nutrient2O5︰ K2O's Mass ratio is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1；
(2) after Hot Pepper Seedling is unearthed, when rough leaf is unfolded entirely, it is allowed to dry water hardening, until true leaf starts here backward to wither Nursery liquid is added in floating pool；The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3-4cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.08%, in total nutrient N ︰ P2O5︰ K2The mass ratio of O is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1；
(3) be allowed to dry water hardening after 6-8 days, seedling wither here after rehydration, Hot Pepper Seedling water suction restores the hardening that discharged water after tree vigo(u)r again, instead Freshening seedling 2-3 times, until Hot Pepper Seedling stem is hardened, stops hardening after semi-lignified；
(4) water is allowed to dry when early April end enters cold spell in later spring, plan seedling taking is colonized first 1 day and nursery liquid is added to floating pool, The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.06%, N ︰ P in total nutrient2O5︰ K2The mass ratio of O is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1.
When seedling raising greenhouse temperature of shed≤12 DEG C, then plus Small plastic shed heat preservation；Fine day opens canopy film behind temperature of shed >=20 DEG C； Ventilation fan ventilation cooling is opened in temperature of shed >=30 DEG C.
The specific embodiment of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously The limitation to the application protection scope therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, under the premise of not departing from technical scheme design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this The protection scope of application.

Claims (4)

1. being suitable for the method for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling, which comprises the steps of:
(1) land control: at the beginning of 2 months to 4 months, complete soil rotary tillage level land, fertilising ridging, covered in time after water of drenching on ridge it is black Color plastic film；
(2) capsicum mechanical punching be colonized: at the beginning of early April end to the middle ten days, when cold spell in later spring just to the end of, temperature just go up, diesel engine rotation Turn punch and beat planting hole, planting hole is hole depth 10-12cm, the inverted conical shape hole of upper bore 6-8cm, extract height of seedling 10-12cm, In the healthy and strong seedling investment planting hole that the semi-harden floating of stem is cultivated, the soil of pepper seedling surrounding in planting hole is gently stirred, is allowed At the rhizome that soil just covers under seedling cotyledon and pour be added urea, root-inducing powder, anti-subterranean pest-insect root water 80- 100ml；
(3) envelope field planting mouth: 12 days after field planting, consolidate seedling with soil, and green pepper seedling surrounding is filled up and film mouth is sealed.
2. the method according to claim 1 for being suitable for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling, special Sign is, in root water, the mass content of N is 0.1%, and the mass content of root-inducing powder is 0.02%.
3. the method according to claim 1 for being suitable for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling, special Sign is that the healthy and strong seedling for floating cultivation is cultivated by the following method:
(1) late Febuary will install seedling medium, broadcast the drift disk planted and be put into the floating pool equipped with nursery liquid in seedling raising greenhouse In；The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3-4cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.04%, N ︰ P in total nutrient2O5︰ K2The quality of O Than for 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1；
(2) after Hot Pepper Seedling is unearthed, when rough leaf is unfolded entirely, it is allowed to dry water hardening, is floated here backward until true leaf starts to wither Nursery liquid is added in pond；The liquid depth of nursery liquid is 3-4cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.08%, N ︰ in total nutrient P2O5︰ K2The mass ratio of O is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1；
(3) be allowed to dry water hardening after 6-8 days, seedling wither here after rehydration, Hot Pepper Seedling water suction restores the hardening that discharged water after tree vigo(u)r again, refines repeatedly Seedling 2-3 times, until Hot Pepper Seedling stem is hardened, stops hardening after semi-lignified；
(4) water is allowed to dry when early April end enters cold spell in later spring, plan seedling taking is colonized first 1 day and nursery liquid, nursery is added to floating pool The liquid depth of liquid is 3cm, and the mass content of nursery liquid total nutrient is 0.06%, N ︰ P in total nutrient2O5︰ K2The mass ratio of O is 1 ︰, 1 ︰ 1。
4. the method according to claim 3 for being suitable for Guizhou province clay loam mechanical punching field planting pepper seedling, special Sign is, when seedling raising greenhouse temperature of shed≤12 DEG C, then plus Small plastic shed heat preservation；Fine day opens canopy film behind temperature of shed >=20 DEG C； Ventilation fan ventilation cooling is opened in temperature of shed >=30 DEG C.
CN201810957886.7A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Method suitable for mechanical punching and field planting of pepper seedlings in clay loam in Guizhou area Active CN109006253B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111670765A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-18 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Drought-resisting concave high-yield cultivation method for peppers in dry regions
CN111837831A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-30 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Lodging-resistant drought-tolerant transplanting planting method for peppers

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1973603A (en) * 2006-12-13 2007-06-06 云南农业大学 Water chili transplanting technique without seedling revival
CN103493664A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-08 贵州省辣椒研究所 Simplified cultivating method for dry-cure pepper

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1973603A (en) * 2006-12-13 2007-06-06 云南农业大学 Water chili transplanting technique without seedling revival
CN103493664A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-08 贵州省辣椒研究所 Simplified cultivating method for dry-cure pepper

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837831A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-30 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Lodging-resistant drought-tolerant transplanting planting method for peppers
CN111670765A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-18 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Drought-resisting concave high-yield cultivation method for peppers in dry regions

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