CN108785525A - 一种治疗子宫发育不良的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗子宫发育不良的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108785525A
CN108785525A CN201810963521.5A CN201810963521A CN108785525A CN 108785525 A CN108785525 A CN 108785525A CN 201810963521 A CN201810963521 A CN 201810963521A CN 108785525 A CN108785525 A CN 108785525A
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impurity
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冉兆斌
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗子宫发育不良的药物及其制备方法,其是由菟丝子、黄精、益母草、当归、桑寄生、丹参、川芎、沙苑子、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、熟地黄、赤芍、山药、淫羊藿、麦冬、香附、仙茅、吴茱萸、桂枝、肉苁蓉、茯苓、续断、乌梅、枸杞子、金樱子、延胡索、杜仲、葛根、牛膝、白芥子、川楝子按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有补肝肾、益精髓、补中益气、健脾、固肾温经通脉的功能,用于治疗子宫发育不良见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗子宫发育不良的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗子宫发育不良的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
子宫发育不良是生殖器官畸形中最常见的一种,临床意义亦比较大。两侧副中肾管在演化过程中,受到某种因素的影响和干扰,可在演化的不同阶段停止发育而形成各种发育异常的子宫。中医则认为子宫发育不良与肾虚宫寒、脾肾两虚、肾精不足、肝郁肾虚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗子宫发育不良的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗子宫发育不良的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗子宫发育不良的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明是选择菟丝子、黄精、益母草、当归、桑寄生、丹参、川芎、沙苑子、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、熟地黄、赤芍、山药、淫羊藿、麦冬、香附、仙茅、吴茱萸、桂枝、肉苁蓉、茯苓、续断、乌梅、枸杞子、金樱子、延胡索、杜仲、葛根、牛膝、白芥子、川楝子药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗子宫发育不良。其中选用菟丝子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,益精髓,明目的功能,治腰膝酸痛,遗精,消渴,尿有余沥,目暗。选用黄精是因为其性味甘平,入脾、肺、肾经,有补中益气,润心肺,强筋骨的功能,治虚损寒热,肺痨咳血,病后体虚食少,筋骨软弱,风湿疼痛,风癞癣疾。选用益母草是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心包、肝经,有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能,治月经不调,治漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用桑寄生是因为其性味苦甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎的功能,治腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,偏枯,脚气,风寒湿痹,胎漏血崩,产后乳汁不下。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用沙苑子是因为其性味甘温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,明目,固精的功能,治肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,目昏,遗精早泄,小便频数,遗尿,尿血,白带。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用熟地黄是因为其性味甘,微温,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,补血的功能,治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用山药是因为其性味甘,平,入肺、脾、肾经,有健脾,补肺,固肾,益精的功能,治脾虚泄泻,久痢,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精、带下,小便频数。选用淫羊藿是因为其性味辛甘,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾壮阳,祛风除湿的功能,治阳痿不举,小便淋沥,筋骨挛急,半身不遂,腰膝无力,风湿痹痛,四脚不仁。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用香附是因为其性味辛微苦干,平,入肝、三焦经,有理气解郁,止痛调经的功能,治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。选用仙茅是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入肾、肝经,有温肾阳,壮筋骨的功能,治阳萎精冷,小便失禁,崩漏,心腹冷痛,腰脚冷痹,痈疽,瘰疬。选用吴茱萸是因为其性味辛苦,温,有毒,入肝、胃经,有温中,止痛,理气,燥湿的功能,治呕逆吞酸,厥阴头痛,脏寒吐泻,脘腹胀痛,脚气,疝气,口疮溃疡,齿痛,湿疹,黄水疮。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用肉苁蓉是因为其性味甘酸咸,温,入肾、大肠经,有补肾,益精,润燥,清肠的功能,治男子阳痿,女子不孕,带下,血崩,腰膝冷痛,血枯便秘。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用续断是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。选用乌梅是因为其性味酸,温,入肝,脾,肺,大肠经,有收敛生津,安蛔驱虫的功能,治久咳,虚热烦渴,久疟,痢疾,便血,尿血,血崩,蛔厥腹痛,呕吐,钩虫病,牛皮癣,胬肉。选用枸杞子是因为其性味甘,平,有滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目的功能,治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕目眩,目昏多泪,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精。选用金樱子是因为其性味酸涩,平,有固精涩肠,缩尿止泻的功能,治滑精,遗尿,小便频数,脾虚泻痢。选用延胡索是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肝、胃经,有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛的功能,治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,癥瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。选用杜仲是因为其性味甘微辛,温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功能,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,高血压。选用葛根是因为其性味甘辛,平,入脾、胃经,有升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止喝的功能,治伤寒,治伤寒,温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。选用牛膝是因为其性味甘苦酸,平,入肝、肾经,生用散瘀血,消痈肿,治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤,熟用补肝肾,强筋骨,治腰膝骨痛,四肥拘挛,痿痹。选用白芥子是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、胃经,有利气豁痰,温中散寒,通络止痛的功能,治痰饮咳喘,胸胁胀满疼痛,反胃呕吐,中风不语,肢体痹痛麻木,脚气,阴疽,肿毒,跌打肿痛。选用川楝子是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,入肝、胃、小肠经,有降湿热,清肝火,止痛,杀虫的功能,治热厥心痛,胁痛,疝痛,虫积腹痛。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效
菟丝子15-20克、黄精10-20克、益母草10-20克、当归15-20克、桑寄生10-15克、丹参10-15克、川芎10-20克、沙苑子5-15克、鸡血藤10-20克、牡丹皮10-15克、熟地黄5-15克、赤芍10-15克、山药10-20克、淫羊藿10-20克、麦冬10-15克、香附5-10克、仙茅10-20克、吴茱萸5-15克、桂枝10-20克、肉苁蓉10-20克、茯苓10-15克、续断10-20克、乌梅10-20克、枸杞子5-15克、金樱子10-20克、延胡索5-15克、杜仲10-15克、葛根5-15克、牛膝5-10克、白芥子5-15克、川楝子5-15克。
优选为
菟丝子18克、黄精15克、益母草15克、当归18克、桑寄生12克、丹参12克、川芎15克、沙苑子10克、鸡血藤15克、牡丹皮12克、熟地黄10克、赤芍12克、山药15克、淫羊藿15克、麦冬12克、香附8克、仙茅15克、吴茱萸10克、桂枝15克、肉苁蓉15克、茯苓12克、续断15克、乌梅15克、枸杞子10克、金樱子15克、延胡索10克、杜仲12克、葛根10克、牛膝8克、白芥子10克、川楝子10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
2、黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
3、益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
4、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度适宜时,切片晒干;
5、桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
6、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
7、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
8、沙苑子:拣去杂质,漂净泥沙,捞出,晒干;
9、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
10、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
11、熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
12、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
13、山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化为度,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干;
14、淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
15、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
16、香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
17、仙茅:取净仙茅用黄酒拌匀,润透后,置锅内微炒至干,取出,晾干,每仙茅100斤,用黄酒10-20斤;
18、吴茱萸:取原药材,除去果柄、枝及杂质,筛去碎屑;
19、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
20、肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1-2次,如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
21、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
22、续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
23、乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
24、枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
25、金樱子:拣去杂质,切两瓣,用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润后除去残留毛刺,挖净毛、核,干燥;
26、延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
27、杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
28、葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
29、牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
30、白芥子:原药簸尽杂质,炒至深黄色,微有香气即得;
31、川楝子:拣去杂质,洗净,烘干,轧碎或劈成两半。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的菟丝子、黄精、益母草、当归、桑寄生、丹参、川芎、沙苑子、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、熟地黄、赤芍、山药、淫羊藿、麦冬、香附、仙茅、吴茱萸、桂枝、肉苁蓉、茯苓、续断、乌梅、枸杞子、金樱子、延胡索、杜仲、葛根、牛膝、白芥子、川楝子放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中菟丝子有补肝肾,益精髓,明目,黄精有补中益气,润心肺,强筋骨的功能二者为君药;益母草活血,祛瘀,调经,消水,当归有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,与桑寄生、丹参、川芎、沙苑子、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、熟地黄、赤芍为臣药,十二味药共同发挥补肝肾、益精髓、补中益气、补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠的作用,治疗子宫发育不良效力全面,且以补肝肾、益精髓、补中益气为主,可治本;山药有健脾,补肺,固肾,益精的功能与淫羊藿、麦冬、香附、仙茅、吴茱萸为佐药;桂枝有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有补肝肾、益精髓、补中益气、健脾、固肾温经通脉的功能,用于治疗子宫发育不良,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治子宫发育不良门诊患者共46例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为:月经迟潮伴月经稀少、痛经甚至月经不潮等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,30天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:子宫发育不良症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者精神月经迟潮伴月经稀少、痛经甚至月经不潮的现象减轻,子宫发育不良症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗子宫发育不良患者46例,结果显效38例,显效率为82.61%,好转6例,好转率为13.04%,无效2例,总有效率为95.65%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗子宫发育不良的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
菟丝子15-20克、黄精10-20克、益母草10-20克、当归15-20克、桑寄生10-15克、丹参10-15克、川芎10-20克、沙苑子5-15克、鸡血藤10-20克、牡丹皮10-15克、熟地黄5-15克、赤芍10-15克、山药10-20克、淫羊藿10-20克、麦冬10-15克、香附5-10克、仙茅10-20克、吴茱萸5-15克、桂枝10-20克、肉苁蓉10-20克、茯苓10-15克、续断10-20克、乌梅10-20克、枸杞子5-15克、金樱子10-20克、延胡索5-15克、杜仲10-15克、葛根5-15克、牛膝5-10克、白芥子5-15克、川楝子5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
菟丝子18克、黄精15克、益母草15克、当归18克、桑寄生12克、丹参12克、川芎15克、沙苑子10克、鸡血藤15克、牡丹皮12克、熟地黄10克、赤芍12克、山药15克、淫羊藿15克、麦冬12克、香附8克、仙茅15克、吴茱萸10克、桂枝15克、肉苁蓉15克、茯苓12克、续断15克、乌梅15克、枸杞子10克、金樱子15克、延胡索10克、杜仲12克、葛根10克、牛膝8克、白芥子10克、川楝子10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(2)黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
(3)益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(4)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度适宜时,切片晒干;
(5)桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(6)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(7)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(8)沙苑子:拣去杂质,漂净泥沙,捞出,晒干;
(9)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
(10)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(11)熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
(12)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(13)山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化为度,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干;
(14)淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
(15)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(16)香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
(17)仙茅:取净仙茅用黄酒拌匀,润透后,置锅内微炒至干,取出,晾干,每仙茅100斤,用黄酒10-20斤;
(18)吴茱萸:取原药材,除去果柄、枝及杂质,筛去碎屑;
(19)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(20)肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1-2次,如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
(21)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(22)续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
(23)乌梅:拣净杂质,筛去灰屑,洗净,晒干;
(24)枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
(25)金樱子:拣去杂质,切两瓣,用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润后除去残留毛刺,挖净毛、核,干燥;
(26)延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
(27)杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
(28)葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
(29)牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
(30)白芥子:原药簸尽杂质,炒至深黄色,微有香气即得;
(31)川楝子:拣去杂质,洗净,烘干,轧碎或劈成两半;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的菟丝子、黄精、益母草、当归、桑寄生、丹参、川芎、沙苑子、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、熟地黄、赤芍、山药、淫羊藿、麦冬、香附、仙茅、吴茱萸、桂枝、肉苁蓉、茯苓、续断、乌梅、枸杞子、金樱子、延胡索、杜仲、葛根、牛膝、白芥子、川楝子放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
CN201810963521.5A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 一种治疗子宫发育不良的药物及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN108785525A (zh)

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