CN106880791A - 一种治疗女性不孕症的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗女性不孕症的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗女性不孕症的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由当归、川芎、香附、泽兰、红花、丹参、牛膝、艾叶、续断、益母草、月季花、白砂糖、牡丹皮、延胡索、木香、杜仲、五灵脂、巴戟天、桂枝、阿胶、半夏、麦冬、吴茱萸、甘草按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉,活血调经,滋阴补血的功能,用于治疗女性不孕症见效快、疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗女性不孕症的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
女性不孕症是指未采取避孕措施正常同居两年而未妊娠者,可诊断为不孕症。不孕症可分为原发不孕及继发不孕,即婚后从未受孕者称原发不孕,曾有过生育或流产且两年未再孕者称继发不孕。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗女性不孕症的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗女性不孕症的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗女性不孕症的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择当归、川芎、香附、泽兰、红花、丹参、牛膝、艾叶、续断、益母草、月季花、白砂糖、牡丹皮、延胡索、木香、杜仲、五灵脂、巴戟天、桂枝、阿胶、半夏、麦冬、吴茱萸、甘草、薏苡仁、肉苁蓉、枸杞子、蛇床子、茯苓进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗女性不孕症。其中选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用香附是因为其性味辛微苦干,平,入肝、三焦经,有理气解郁,止痛调经的功能,治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。选用泽兰是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、脾经,有活血,行水的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,产后瘀滞腹痛,身面浮肿,跌扑损伤,金疮,痈肿。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用牛膝是因为其性味甘苦酸,平,入肝、肾经,生用散瘀血,消痈肿的功能,治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤,熟用补肝肾,强筋骨,治腰膝骨痛,四肢拘挛,痿痹。选用艾叶是因为其性味苦辛,温。入脾、肝、肾经。理气血,逐寒湿;温经,止血,安胎,治心腹冷痛,泄泻转筋,久痢,吐衄,下血,月经不调,崩漏,带下,胎动不安,痈疡,疥癣。选用续断是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。选用益母草是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心包、肝经,有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能,治月经不调,治漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。选用月季花是因为其性味甘,温,入肝经,有活血调经,消肿解毒的功能,治月经不调,经来腹痛,跌打损伤,血瘀肿痛,痈疽肿毒。选用白砂糖是因为其性味甘平,入脾经,有润肺,止津的功能,治肺燥咳嗽,口干燥湿,中虚脘痛。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用延胡索是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肝、胃经,有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛的功能,治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,癥瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。选用木香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、肝、脾经,有行气止痛,温中和胃的功能,治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。选用杜仲是因为其性味甘微辛,温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功能,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,高血压。选用五灵脂是因为其性味苦甘,温,入肝、脾经,生用有行血止痛的功能,治心腹血气诸痛,妇女经闭,产后瘀血作痛;外治蛇、蝎、蜈蚣咬伤,炒用止血,治妇女血崩,经水过多,赤带不绝。选用巴戟天是因为其性味辛甘,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾阳,壮筋骨,祛风湿的功能,治阳痿,少腹冷痛,小便不禁,子宫虚冷,风寒湿痹,腰膝酸痛。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用阿胶是因为其性味甘平,入肺、肝、肾经,有滋阴补血,安胎的功能,治血虚,虚劳咳嗽,吐血、衄血、便血,妇女月经不调,崩中,治漏。选用半夏是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入脾、胃经,有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的功能,治湿痰冷饮,呕吐,反胃,咳喘痰多,胸膈胀满,痰厥头痛,头晕不眠,外消痈肿。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用吴茱萸是因为其性味辛苦,温,有毒,入肝、胃经,有温中,止痛,理气,燥湿的功能,治呕逆吞酸,厥阴头痛,脏寒吐泻,脘腹胀痛,脚气,疝气,口疮溃疡,齿痛,湿疹,黄水疮。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用薏苡仁是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入脾、肺、肾经,有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。选用肉苁蓉是因为其性味甘酸咸,温,入肾、大肠经,有补肾,益精,润燥,清肠的功能,治男子阳痿,女子不孕,带下,血崩,腰膝冷痛,血枯便秘。选用枸杞子是因为其性味甘,平,有滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目的功能,治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕目眩,目昏多泪,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗清。选用蛇床子是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肾、脾经,有温肾助阳,祛风,燥湿,杀虫的功能,治男子阳痿,阴囊湿痒,女子带下阴痒,子宫寒冷不孕,风湿痹痛,疥癣湿疮。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
当归10-14克,川芎7-11克,香附10-14克,泽兰10-14克,红花7-11克,丹参10-20克,牛膝10-14克,艾叶5-15克,续断5-15克,益母草10-20克,月季花4-8克,白砂糖5-15克,牡丹皮5-15元,延胡索5-15克,木香4-8克,杜仲5-15克,五灵脂10-20克,巴戟天10-20克,桂枝5-15克,阿胶10-14克,半夏5-15克,麦冬5-15克,吴茱萸10-14克,甘草4-8克,薏苡仁5-15克,肉苁蓉5-15克,枸杞子5-15克,蛇床子10-20克,茯苓5-15克。
优选为:
当归12克,川芎9克,香附12克,泽兰12克,红花9克,丹参15克,牛膝12克,艾叶10克,续断10克,益母草15克,月季花6克,白砂糖10克,牡丹皮10元,延胡索10克,木香6克,杜仲10克,五灵脂15克,巴戟天15克,桂枝10克,阿胶12克,半夏10克,麦冬10克,吴茱萸12克,甘草6克,薏苡仁10克,肉苁蓉10克,枸杞子10克,蛇床子15克,茯苓10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
2、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
3、香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
4、泽兰:拣去杂质,除去残根,喷水稍润,切段晒干;
5、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
6、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
7、牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
8、艾叶:拣去杂质,去梗,筛去灰屑;
9、续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
10、益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
11、月季花:夏、秋采收半开放的花朵,晾干,或用微火烘干;
12、白砂糖:按量提取;
13、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
14、延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
15、木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
16、杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
17、五灵脂:拣净杂质,打碎或筛去灰屑;
18、巴戟天:拣去杂质,用热水泡透后,趁热抽去木心,切段,晒干;
19、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
20、阿胶:捣碎用;
21、半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
22、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
23、吴茱萸:取原药材,除去果柄、枝及杂质,筛去碎屑;
24、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
25、薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
26、肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1—2次,如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
27、枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
28、蛇床子:拣去杂质,筛去泥砂,洗净,晒干;
29、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的当归、川芎、香附、泽兰、红花、丹参、牛膝、艾叶、续断、益母草、月季花、白砂糖、牡丹皮、延胡索、木香、杜仲、五灵脂、巴戟天、桂枝、阿胶、半夏、麦冬、吴茱萸、甘草、薏苡仁、肉苁蓉、枸杞子、蛇床子、茯苓放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中续断有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能为君药;益母草有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能;月季花有活血调经,消肿解毒的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉,活血调经的作用,治疗女性不孕症效力全面,且以补肝肾,续筋骨,活血调经为主可治本,阿胶有滋阴补血,安胎的功能为佐药,肉苁蓉有补肾,益精,润燥,清肠的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉,活血调经,滋阴补血的功能,用于治疗女性不孕症,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治女性不孕症门诊患者共47例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为未采取避孕措施正常同居两年而未妊娠者。不孕症可分为原发不孕及继发不孕,即婚后从未受孕者称原发不孕,曾有过生育或流产且两年未再孕者称继发不孕。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、中、晚各服1次,15天为一个疗程,连续服用4个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:女性已怀孕,生育能力恢复正常,痊愈;
无效:未怀孕。
5、治疗结果:六个月后走访(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗女性不孕症患者47例,结果显效45例,显效率为95.8%,无效2例,总有效率为95.8%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗女性不孕症的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
当归10-14克,川芎7-11克,香附10-14克,泽兰10-14克,红花7-11克,丹参10-20克,牛膝10-14克,艾叶5-15克,续断5-15克,益母草10-20克,月季花4-8克,白砂糖5-15克,牡丹皮5-15元,延胡索5-15克,木香4-8克,杜仲5-15克,五灵脂10-20克,巴戟天10-20克,桂枝5-15克,阿胶10-14克,半夏5-15克,麦冬5-15克,吴茱萸10-14克,甘草4-8克,薏苡仁5-15克,肉苁蓉5-15克,枸杞子5-15克,蛇床子10-20克,茯苓5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
当归12克,川芎9克,香附12克,泽兰12克,红花9克,丹参15克,牛膝12克,艾叶10克,续断10克,益母草15克,月季花6克,白砂糖10克,牡丹皮10元,延胡索10克,木香6克,杜仲10克,五灵脂15克,巴戟天15克,桂枝10克,阿胶12克,半夏10克,麦冬10克,吴茱萸12克,甘草6克,薏苡仁10克,肉苁蓉10克,枸杞子10克,蛇床子15克,茯苓10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(2)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(3)香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
(4)泽兰:拣去杂质,除去残根,喷水稍润,切段晒干;
(5)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(6)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(7)牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
(8)艾叶:拣去杂质,去梗,筛去灰屑;
(9)续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
(10)益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(11)月季花:夏、秋采收半开放的花朵,晾干,或用微火烘干;
(12)白砂糖:按量提取;
(13)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(14)延胡索:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,洗净,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片或打碎;
(15)木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
(16)杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
(17)五灵脂:拣净杂质,打碎或筛去灰屑;
(18)巴戟天:拣去杂质,用热水泡透后,趁热抽去木心,切段,晒干;
(19)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(20)阿胶:捣碎用;
(21)半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(22)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(23)吴茱萸:取原药材,除去果柄、枝及杂质,筛去碎屑;
(24)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(25)薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
(26)肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1—2次,如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
(27)枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
(28)蛇床子:拣去杂质,筛去泥砂,洗净,晒干;
(29)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的当归、川芎、香附、泽兰、红花、丹参、牛膝、艾叶、续断、益母草、月季花、白砂糖、牡丹皮、延胡索、木香、杜仲、五灵脂、巴戟天、桂枝、阿胶、半夏、麦冬、吴茱萸、甘草、薏苡仁、肉苁蓉、枸杞子、蛇床子、茯苓放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
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