CN107737300A - 一种治疗先兆流产的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗先兆流产的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107737300A
CN107737300A CN201711088827.2A CN201711088827A CN107737300A CN 107737300 A CN107737300 A CN 107737300A CN 201711088827 A CN201711088827 A CN 201711088827A CN 107737300 A CN107737300 A CN 107737300A
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impurity
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刘萍
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗先兆流产的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由杜仲、菟丝子、鹿胎、当归、鸡血藤、阿胶、丹参、红花、桃仁、鹿茸、龟版胶、鹿角胶、党参、白术、木香、青皮、郁金、柴胡、升麻、枳实、路路通、续断、覆盆子、蛇床子、王不留行、通草、益母草、黄柏、熟地黄、黄精、玉竹、猪苓、茯神、远志、天门冬按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有补肝肾、安胎、补虚生精、补血和血、补中益气、养心安神的功能,用于治疗先兆流产见效快,疗效好。

Description

一种治疗先兆流产的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗先兆流产的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
先兆流产是指妊娠28周前,先出现少量的阴道流血、继而出现阵发性下腹痛或腰痛,盆腔检查宫口未开,胎膜完整,无妊娠物排出,子宫大小与孕周相符。如症状加重,可能发展为难免流产。中医则认为先兆流产与肾虚血热、气血虚弱、跌仆伤胎有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗先兆流产的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人在祖传医方的基础上,又经过临床试验的反复验证,终于研究出有效治疗先兆流产的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗先兆流产的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择杜仲、菟丝子、鹿胎、当归、鸡血藤、阿胶、丹参、红花、桃仁、鹿茸、龟版胶、鹿角胶、党参、白术、木香、青皮、郁金、柴胡、升麻、枳实、路路通、续断、覆盆子、蛇床子、王不留行、通草、益母草、黄柏、熟地黄、黄精、玉竹、猪苓、茯神、远志、天门冬、夜交藤、车前子、瞿麦、牡丹皮进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗先兆流产。其中选用杜仲是因为其性味甘微辛,温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功能,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,高血压。选用菟丝子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,益精髓,明目的功能,治腰膝酸痛,遗精,消渴,尿有余沥,目暗。选用鹿胎是因为其性味甘咸,温,入肝、肾、心三经,有益肾壮阳,补虚生精的功能,治虚损劳瘵,精血不足,妇女虚寒,崩漏带下。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用阿胶是因为其性味甘平,入肺、肝、肾经,有滋阴补血,安胎的功能,治血虚,虚劳咳嗽,吐血、衄血、便血,妇女月经不调,崩中,治漏。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用鹿茸是因为其性味甘咸,温,入肝、肾经,有壮元阳,补气血,益精髓,强筋骨的功能,治虚劳羸瘦,精神倦乏,眩晕,耳聋,目暗,腰膝酸痛,阳痿,滑精;子宫虚冷,崩漏,带下。选用龟版胶是因为其性味甘咸,平,有滋阴,补血,止血的功能,治阴虚血亏,劳热骨蒸,吐血,衄血,烦热惊悸,肾虚腰痛,脚膝痿弱,崩漏,带下。选用鹿角胶是因为其性味甘咸,温,入肝、肾经,有补血,益精的功能,治肾气不足,虚劳羸瘦,腰痛,阴疽,男子阳痿、滑精,妇女子宫虚冷,崩漏,带下。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用木香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、肝、脾经,有行气止痛,温中和胃的功能,治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。选用青皮是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、胆经,有疏肝破气,散结消痰的功能,治胸胁胃脘疼痛,疝气,食积,乳肿,乳核,久疟癖块。选用郁金是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺、肝经,有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用升麻是因为其性味甘辛微苦,凉,入肺、脾、胃经,有升阳,发表,透疹,解毒的功能,治时气疫劳,头痛寒热,喉痛,口疮疤,斑疹不透,中气下陷,久泻久痢,脱肛,妇女崩带,子宫下坠,痈肿疮毒。选用枳实是因为其性味苦,寒,入脾、胃经,有破气,散痞,泻痰,消积的功能,治胸腹胀痛,胸痹,痞痛,痰癖,水肿,食积,便秘,胃下垂,子宫下垂,脱肛。选用路路通是因为其性味苦平,通行十二经,有祛风通络,利尿除湿的功能,治水肿,胀满,经闭,乳少,手足拘挛。选用续断是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。选用覆盆子是因为其性味甘,酸,平,入肝、肾二经,有补肝肾,缩小便,助阳,固精,明目的功能,治阳痿,遗精,溲数,遗溺,虚劳,目暗。选用蛇床子是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肾、脾经,有温肾助阳,祛风,燥湿,杀虫的功能,治男子阳痿,阴囊湿痒,女子带下阴痒,子宫寒冷不孕,风湿痹痛,疥癣湿疮。选用王不留行是因为其性味苦平,入肝、胃经,有行血通经,催生下乳,消肿敛疮的功能,治妇女经闭,乳汁不通,难产,血淋,痈肿,金疮出血。选用通草是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入肺、胃经,有泻肺,利小便,下乳汁的功能,治小便不利,淋病,水肿,产妇乳汁不通,目昏,鼻塞。选用益母草是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心包、肝经,有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能,治月经不调,治漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。选用黄柏是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用熟地黄是因为其性味甘,微温,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,补血的功能,治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。选用黄精是因为其性味甘平,入脾、肺、肾经,有补中益气,润心肺,强筋骨的功能,治虚损寒热,肺痨咳血,病后体虚食少,筋骨软弱,风湿疼痛,风癞癣疾。选用玉竹是因为其性味甘,平,入肺,胃经,有养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴的功能,治热病阳伤,咳嗽,烦渴,虚劳发热,消谷易饥,小便频数。选用猪苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入脾、肾、膀胱经,有利尿渗湿的功能,治小便不利,水肿胀满,脚气,泄泻,淋、浊,带下。选用茯神是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾经,有宁心,安神,利水的功能,治心虚惊悸,健忘,失眠,惊癎,小便不利。选用远志是因为其性味苦辛,温,入心、肾经,有安神益智,祛痰,解郁的功能,治惊悸,健忘,梦遗,失眠,咳嗽多痰,痈疽疮肿。选用天门冬是因为其性味甘苦,寒,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火的功能,治阴虚发热,咳嗽吐血,肺痿,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘。选用夜交藤是因为其性味甘微苦,平,入心、肝经,有养心,安神,通络,祛风的功能,治失眠,劳伤,多汗,血虚身痛,痈疽,瘰疬,风疮疥癣。选用车前子是因为其性味甘,寒,入肾、膀胱经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,暑湿泻痢,咳嗽多痰,湿痹,目赤障翳。选用瞿麦是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肾、小肠、膀胱经,有清热利水,破血通经的功能,治小便不通,淋病,水肿,经闭,痈肿,目赤障翳,浸淫疮毒。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。
具体实施方式
本发明组方的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
杜仲15-25克、菟丝子25-35克、鹿胎10-15克、当归10-20克、鸡血藤25-35克、阿胶10-20克、丹参15-25克、红花10-15克、桃仁10-15克、鹿茸2-6克、龟版胶10-15克、鹿角胶10-15克、党参10-20克、白术10-20克、木香10-20克、青皮10-15克、郁金10-20克、柴胡10-15克、升麻10-20克、枳实10-20克、路路通15-25克、续断15-25克、覆盆子10-20克、蛇床子10-15克、王不留行10-20克、通草7-12克、益母草25-30克、黄柏15-25克、熟地黄25-35克、黄精10-20克、玉竹10-15克、猪苓10-20克、茯神10-20克、远志10-20克、天门冬10-20克、夜交藤10-20克、车前子15-25克、瞿麦10-20克、牡丹皮15-25克。
优选为:
杜仲20克、菟丝子30克、鹿胎12克、当归15克、鸡血藤30克、阿胶15克、丹参20克、红花12克、桃仁12克、鹿茸4克、龟版胶12克、鹿角胶12克、党参15克、白术15克、木香15克、青皮12克、郁金15克、柴胡12克、升麻15克、枳实15克、路路通20克、续断20克、覆盆子15克、蛇床子12克、王不留行15克、通草9克、益母草28克、黄柏20克、熟地黄30克、黄精15克、玉竹12克、猪苓15克、茯神15克、远志15克、天门冬15克、夜交藤15克、车前子20克、瞿麦15克、牡丹皮20克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下:
一、备料
1、杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
2、菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
3、鹿胎:将妊娠母鹿剖腹,取出脱兽及胎盘,除尽残肉、油脂,置烤炉内烤至干透;
4、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
5、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
6、阿胶:捣碎用;
7、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
8、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
9、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
10、鹿茸:用干燥的鹿茸片,碾成细末;
11、龟版胶:取漂泡后的净龟版,置锅中水煎数次,煎至胶质尽,去滓,将多次煎出的胶液,过滤合并,加入少许明矾粉,静置,滤取澄清的胶液,用文火浓缩或可加入适量的黄酒、冰糖呈至稠膏状,倾入凝胶槽内,使其冷凝后取出,切成小块,阴干;
12、鹿角胶:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎或研粉;
13、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
14、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
15、木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
16、青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
17、郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
18、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
19、升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
20、枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
21、路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
22、续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
23、覆盆子:筛去灰屑,拣净杂质,去柄;
24、蛇床子:拣去杂质,筛去泥砂,洗净,晒干;
25、王不留行:簸净杂质,置锅内,用文火炒至爆开白花六、七成时取出,放凉;
26、通草:拣去杂质,切片;
27、益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
28、黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
29、熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
30、黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
31、玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
32、猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
33、茯神:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切成正方形的厚片或块,阴干;
34、远志:拣去杂质,切段,筛去灰屑;
35、天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
36、夜交藤:清水洗净,稍浸泡,捞出,润透后,切段,晒干;
37、车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
38、瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,闷润,切段,晒干;
39、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干。
二、制备
1、选阿胶、鹿茸、龟版胶、鹿角胶、鹿胎、置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;
2、将炮制好的杜仲、菟丝子、当归、鸡血藤、丹参、红花、桃仁、党参、白术、木香、青皮、郁金、柴胡、升麻、枳实、路路通、续断、覆盆子、蛇床子、王不留行、通草、益母草、黄柏、熟地黄、黄精、玉、竹、猪苓、茯神、远志、天门冬、夜交藤、车前子、瞿麦、牡丹皮磨成粗药粉;
3、另取麻油400克置于煎药容器内,武火煮沸6分钟,加入上述磨成的粗药粉煮至药渣全黑色时,过滤去除药渣,文火煎煮50分钟,再加入炼蜜200克和上述细药粉,混合搅拌均匀,继续煎煮50分钟,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,置阴凉处阴干即得。
组方中杜仲补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎,菟丝子有补肝肾,益精髓,明目的功能二者为君药;鹿胎益肾壮阳,补虚生精,当归有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,与鸡血藤、阿胶、丹参、红花、桃仁、鹿茸、龟版胶为臣药,十一味药共同发挥补肝肾、安胎、补虚生精、补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠的作用,治疗先兆流产效力全面,且以补肝肾、安胎、补虚生精、补血和血为主,可治本;党参有补中益气,生津的功能与鹿角胶、白术、木香、青皮、郁金、柴胡、升麻、枳实、路路通、续断、覆盆子、蛇床子、王不留行、通草为佐药;夜交藤有养心,安神,通络,祛风的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补肝肾、安胎、补虚生精、补血和血、补中益气、养心安神的功能,用于治疗先兆流产见效快,疗效好。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为0.4g/kg,正常量为0.2g/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共29例。
2、诊断标准
先兆流产的症状包括:停经,阴道出血和腹痛。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药物,给患者服用,每次9-12克,每天早、晚各一次,10天为一疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:先兆流产症状消失,恢复正常,随访二年后已生育;
好转:患者停经,阴道出血和腹痛的现象减轻,先兆流产症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗先兆流产患者29例,结果显效24例,显效率为82.76%,好转3例,好转率为10.34%,无效2例,总有效率为93.1%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗先兆流产的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
杜仲15-25克、菟丝子25-35克、鹿胎10-15克、当归10-20克、鸡血藤25-35克、阿胶10-20克、丹参15-25克、红花10-15克、桃仁10-15克、鹿茸2-6克、龟版胶10-15克、鹿角胶10-15克、党参10-20克、白术10-20克、木香10-20克、青皮10-15克、郁金10-20克、柴胡10-15克、升麻10-20克、枳实10-20克、路路通15-25克、续断15-25克、覆盆子10-20克、蛇床子10-15克、王不留行10-20克、通草7-12克、益母草25-30克、黄柏15-25克、熟地黄25-35克、黄精10-20克、玉竹10-15克、猪苓10-20克、茯神10-20克、远志10-20克、天门冬10-20克、夜交藤10-20克、车前子15-25克、瞿麦10-20克、牡丹皮15-25克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
杜仲20克、菟丝子30克、鹿胎12克、当归15克、鸡血藤30克、阿胶15克、丹参20克、红花12克、桃仁12克、鹿茸4克、龟版胶12克、鹿角胶12克、党参15克、白术15克、木香15克、青皮12克、郁金15克、柴胡12克、升麻15克、枳实15克、路路通20克、续断20克、覆盆子15克、蛇床子12克、王不留行15克、通草9克、益母草28克、黄柏20克、熟地黄30克、黄精15克、玉竹12克、猪苓15克、茯神15克、远志15克、天门冬15克、夜交藤15克、车前子20克、瞿麦15克、牡丹皮20克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
(2)菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(3)鹿胎:将妊娠母鹿剖腹,取出脱兽及胎盘,除尽残肉、油脂,置烤炉内烤至干透;
(4)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(5)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
(6)阿胶:捣碎用;
(7)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(8)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(9)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(10)鹿茸:用干燥的鹿茸片,碾成细末;
(11)龟版胶:取漂泡后的净龟版,置锅中水煎数次,煎至胶质尽,去滓,将多次煎出的胶液,过滤合并,加入少许明矾粉,静置,滤取澄清的胶液,用文火浓缩或可加入适量的黄酒、冰糖呈至稠膏状,倾入凝胶槽内,使其冷凝后取出,切成小块,阴干;
(12)鹿角胶:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎或研粉;
(13)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(14)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(15)木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
(16)青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(17)郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
(18)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
(19)升麻:拣去杂质,略泡洗净,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(20)枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
(21)路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(22)续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
(23)覆盆子:筛去灰屑,拣净杂质,去柄;
(24)蛇床子:拣去杂质,筛去泥砂,洗净,晒干;
(25)王不留行:簸净杂质,置锅内,用文火炒至爆开白花六、七成时取出,放凉;
(26)通草:拣去杂质,切片;
(27)益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(28)黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
(29)熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
(30)黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
(31)玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(32)猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
(33)茯神:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切成正方形的厚片或块,阴干;
(34)远志:拣去杂质,切段,筛去灰屑;
(35)天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
(36)夜交藤:清水洗净,稍浸泡,捞出,润透后,切段,晒干;
(37)车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
(38)瞿麦:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净,闷润,切段,晒干;
(39)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(二)制备
(1)选阿胶、鹿茸、龟版胶、鹿角胶、鹿胎、置于瓷盂中捣成细药粉;
(2)将炮制好的杜仲、菟丝子、当归、鸡血藤、丹参、红花、桃仁、党参、白术、木香、青皮、郁金、柴胡、升麻、枳实、路路通、续断、覆盆子、蛇床子、王不留行、通草、益母草、黄柏、熟地黄、黄精、玉、竹、猪苓、茯神、远志、天门冬、夜交藤、车前子、瞿麦、牡丹皮磨成粗药粉;
(3)另取麻油400克置于煎药容器内,武火煮沸6分钟,加入上述磨成的粗药粉煮至药渣全黑色时,过滤去除药渣,文火煎煮50分钟,再加入炼蜜200克和上述细药粉,混合搅拌均匀,继续煎煮50分钟,撤火待温,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,置阴凉处阴干即得。
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