CN106692858A - 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106692858A
CN106692858A CN201611240209.0A CN201611240209A CN106692858A CN 106692858 A CN106692858 A CN 106692858A CN 201611240209 A CN201611240209 A CN 201611240209A CN 106692858 A CN106692858 A CN 106692858A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grams
root
dried
radix
impurity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611240209.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
王勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611240209.0A priority Critical patent/CN106692858A/zh
Publication of CN106692858A publication Critical patent/CN106692858A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9064Amomum, e.g. round cardamom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/36Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/076Poria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/11Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
    • A61K36/12Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
    • A61K36/126Drynaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/236Ligusticum (licorice-root)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/344Codonopsis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/39Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/43Cuscutaceae (Dodder family), e.g. Cuscuta epithymum or greater dodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/46Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/487Psoralea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/533Leonurus (motherwort)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/535Perilla (beefsteak plant)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • A61K36/725Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A61K36/804Rehmannia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9062Alpinia, e.g. red ginger or galangal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由续断、小蓟、黄芩、菟丝子、砂仁、当归、白术、苎麻根、酸枣根皮、阿胶、生地黄、补骨脂、沙苑子、朝天罐、胡颓子根、紫苏叶按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有补肾益气,滋阴补血,清热凉血,固肾安胎的功能,用于治疗胎动不安见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
胎动不安是指患者在妊娠期出现腰酸腹痛,胎动下坠,或阴道少量流血。中医则认为此病多与肾虚、气虚、血虚、血热等有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗胎动不安的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗胎动不安的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗胎动不安的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择续断、小蓟、黄芩、菟丝子、砂仁、当归、白术、苎麻根、酸枣根皮、阿胶、生地黄、骨碎补、补骨脂、沙苑子、朝天罐、胡颓子根、紫苏叶、白芍、桑寄生、艾叶、甘草、益母草、人参、益智仁、茯苓、川芎、杜仲、党参药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗胎动不安。其中选用续断是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。选用小蓟是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃二经,有温中,下气,消谷,杀虫的功能,治吐泻,心腹胀痛,疔肿毒疮,毒虫蛟伤。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用菟丝子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,益精髓,明目的功能,治腰膝酸痛,遗精,消渴,尿有余沥,目暗。选用砂仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有行气调中,和胃、醒脾的功能,治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎隔呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用苎麻根是因为其性味甘,寒,入足厥阴经,有清热利尿,安胎止血,解毒的功能,治感冒发热、麻疹高烧、尿路感染、肾炎水肿、孕妇腹痛、胎动不安、先兆流产、跌打损伤、骨折、疮疡肿痛、出血性疾病。选用酸枣根皮是因为其性味涩,温,入肾经,有止血,涩精,收湿敛疮的功能,治便血,崩漏,滑精,带下,烧烫伤。选用阿胶是因为其性味甘平,入肺、肝、肾经,有滋阴补血,安胎的功能,治血虚,虚劳咳嗽,吐血、衄血、便血,妇女月经不调,崩中,治漏。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用骨碎补是因为其性味苦,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾,活血,止血的功能,治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤,阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。选用补骨脂是因为其性味辛,温,入肾经,有补肾助阳的功能,治肾虚冷泻,遗尿,滑精,小便频数,阳瘘,腰膝冷痛,虚寒喘嗽。选用沙苑子是因为其性味甘温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,明目,固精的功能,治肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,目昏,遗精早泄,小便频数,遗尿,尿血,白带。选用朝天罐是因为其性味干,涩,平,有补虚益肾,收敛止血的功能,治痨伤咳嗽吐血,痢疾,下肢酸软,筋骨拘挛,小便失禁,白浊白带。选用胡颓子根是因为其性味酸,平,归肺、脾经,有止咳,止血,祛风,利湿,消积滞,利咽喉的功能,治咳喘,吐血,咯血,便血,月经过多,风湿关节痛,黄痘,泻痢,小儿疳积,咽喉肿痛。选用紫苏叶是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾经,有发表,散寒,理气,和营的功能,治感冒风寒,恶寒发热,咳嗽,气喘,胸腹胀满,胎动不安,并能解鱼蟹毒。选用桑寄生是因为其性味苦甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎的功能,治腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,偏枯,脚气,风寒湿痹,胎漏血崩,产后乳汁不下。艾叶是因为其性味苦,辛,温,入脾、肝、肾经,有理气血,逐寒湿,温经,止血,安胎的功能,治心腹冷痛,泄泻转筋,久痢,吐衄,下血,月经不调,崩漏,带下,胎动不安,痈疡,疥癣。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用益母草是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心包、肝经,有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能,治月经不调,治漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。选用人参是因为其性味甘微甘,温,入脾、肺经,有大补元气,固脱生津,安神的功能,治劳伤虚损,食少,倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,惊悸,健忘,眩晕头痛,阳萎,尿频,消渴,妇女崩漏,小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之症。选用益智仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、肾经,有温脾,暖肾,固气,涩精的功能,治冷气腹痛,中寒吐泻,多唾,遗精,小便余沥,夜多小便。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用杜仲是因为其性味甘微辛,温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功能,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,高血压。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
续断15-25克、小蓟8-12克、黄芩8-12克、菟丝子10-15克、砂仁8-12克、当归12-18克、白术8-12克、苎麻根8-12克、酸枣根皮8-12克、阿胶15-25克、生地黄12-18克、骨碎补8-12克、补骨脂12-18克、沙苑子8-12克、朝天罐15-25克、胡颓子根8-12克、紫苏叶8-12克、白芍8-12克、桑寄生15-25克、艾叶12-18克、甘草10-15克、益母草10-15克、人参10-15克、益智仁8-12克、茯苓8-12克、川芎8-12克、杜仲15-25克、党参10-15克。
优选为:
续断20克、小蓟10克、黄芩10克、菟丝子12克、砂仁10克、当归15克、白术10克、苎麻根10克、酸枣根皮10克、阿胶20克、生地黄15克、骨碎补10克、补骨脂15克、沙苑子10克、朝天罐20克、胡颓子根10克、紫苏叶10克、白芍10克、桑寄生20克、艾叶15克、甘草12克、益母草12克、人参12克、益智仁10克、茯苓10克、川芎10克、杜仲20克、党参12克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
2、小蓟:拣净杂质,去根,水洗润透,切面,晒干;
3、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
4、菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
5、砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
6、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
7、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
8、苎麻根:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥;
9、酸枣根皮:采剥,洗净,晒干;
10、阿胶:捣碎用;
11、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
12、骨碎补:去净泥砂杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
13、补骨脂:簸尽杂质,洗净,晒干;
14、沙苑子:拣去杂质,漂净泥沙,捞出,晒干;
15、朝天罐:秋季挖根,采摘果序,洗净晒干;
16、胡颓子根:夏、秋季采挖,洗净,切片晒干;
17、紫苏叶:拣净杂质,晒干;
18、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
19、桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
20、艾叶:拣去杂质,去梗,筛去灰屑;
21、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
22、益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
23、人参:除去芦头,切段即可;
24、益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
25、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
26、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
27、杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
28、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的续断、小蓟、黄芩、菟丝子、砂仁、当归、白术、苎麻根、酸枣根皮、阿胶、生地黄、骨碎补、补骨脂、沙苑子、朝天罐、胡颓子根、紫苏叶、白芍、桑寄生、艾叶、甘草、益母草、人参、益智仁、茯苓、川芎、杜仲、党参放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
组方中桑寄生有补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎的功能为君药;朝天罐补虚益肾,收敛止血;续断有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥补肝,益肾,调血脉的作用,治疗胎动不安效力全面,且以补肝,益肾为主可治本,阿胶有滋阴补血,安胎的功能为佐药,甘草有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补肾益气,滋阴补血,清热凉血,固肾安胎的功能,用于治疗胎动不安,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治胎动不安门诊患者共32例。
2、诊断标准
(1)肾虚型:腰酸腹痛,胎动下坠,或伴阴道少量流血,色黯淡,头晕耳鸣,两膝酸软,小便频数,或曾屡有堕胎,舌淡,苔白,脉沉细而滑;
(2)气虚型:腰酸腹痛,小腹空坠,或阴道少量流血,色淡质稀,精神倦怠,气短懒言,面色光白,舌淡,苔薄,脉缓滑;
(3)血虚型:腰酸腹痛,胎动下坠,阴道少量流血,头晕眼花,心悸失眠,面色萎黄,舌淡,苔少,脉细滑;
(4)血热型:腰酸腹痛,胎动下坠,或阴道少量流血,血色深红或鲜红,心烦少寐,渴喜冷饮,便秘溲赤,舌红,苔黄,脉滑数。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,6天为一个疗程,连续服用4个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:胎动不安症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者小腹胀坠、阴道少量出血现象减轻,胎动不安症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗胎动不安患者32例,结果显效29例,显效率为90.62%,好转2例,好转率为6.25%,无效1例,总有效率为96.87%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗胎动不安的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
续断15-25克、小蓟8-12克、黄芩8-12克、菟丝子10-15克、砂仁8-12克、当归12-18克、白术8-12克、苎麻根8-12克、酸枣根皮8-12克、阿胶15-25克、生地黄12-18克、骨碎补8-12克、补骨脂12-18克、沙苑子8-12克、朝天罐15-25克、胡颓子根8-12克、紫苏叶8-12克、白芍8-12克、桑寄生15-25克、艾叶12-18克、甘草10-15克、益母草10-15克、人参10-15克、益智仁8-12克、茯苓8-12克、川芎8-12克、杜仲15-25克、党参10-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
续断20克、小蓟10克、黄芩10克、菟丝子12克、砂仁10克、当归15克、白术10克、苎麻根10克、酸枣根皮10克、阿胶20克、生地黄15克、骨碎补10克、补骨脂15克、沙苑子10克、朝天罐20克、胡颓子根10克、紫苏叶10克、白芍10克、桑寄生20克、艾叶15克、甘草12克、益母草12克、人参12克、益智仁10克、茯苓10克、川芎10克、杜仲20克、党参12克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
(2)小蓟:拣净杂质,去根,水洗润透,切面,晒干;
(3)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(4)菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(5)砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
(6)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(7)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(8)苎麻根:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥;
(9)酸枣根皮:采剥,洗净,晒干;
(10)阿胶:捣碎用;
(11)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(12)骨碎补:去净泥砂杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(13)补骨脂:簸尽杂质,洗净,晒干;
(14)沙苑子:拣去杂质,漂净泥沙,捞出,晒干;
(15)朝天罐:秋季挖根,采摘果序,洗净晒干;
(16)胡颓子根:夏、秋季采挖,洗净,切片晒干;
(17)紫苏叶:拣净杂质,晒干;
(18)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(19)桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(20)艾叶:拣去杂质,去梗,筛去灰屑;
(21)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
(22)益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(23)人参:除去芦头,切段即可;
(24)益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
(25)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(26)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(27)杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
(28)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的续断、小蓟、黄芩、菟丝子、砂仁、当归、白术、苎麻根、酸枣根皮、阿胶、生地黄、骨碎补、补骨脂、沙苑子、朝天罐、胡颓子根、紫苏叶、白芍、桑寄生、艾叶、甘草、益母草、人参、益智仁、茯苓、川芎、杜仲、党参放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
CN201611240209.0A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN106692858A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611240209.0A CN106692858A (zh) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611240209.0A CN106692858A (zh) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106692858A true CN106692858A (zh) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=58903015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611240209.0A Withdrawn CN106692858A (zh) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106692858A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107397933A (zh) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-28 夏季 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565570A (zh) * 2003-07-05 2005-01-19 姚克敏 治疗胎漏、胎动不安制剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565570A (zh) * 2003-07-05 2005-01-19 姚克敏 治疗胎漏、胎动不安制剂及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郑怡真: "滋肾补肾法妇科应用举隅", 《福建中医药》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107397933A (zh) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-28 夏季 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106728705A (zh) 一种治疗视网膜色素变性的药物及其制备方法
CN106692858A (zh) 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法
CN107823402A (zh) 一种治疗阳痿的药物及其制备方法
CN106620408A (zh) 一种治疗恶性葡萄胎的药物及其制备方法
CN106924694A (zh) 一种治疗习惯性便秘的药物及其制备方法
CN106692832A (zh) 一种治疗咳嗽的药物及其制备方法
CN107029163A (zh) 一种治疗小儿遗尿的药物及其制备方法
CN106798907A (zh) 一种治疗肾病综合症的药物及其制备方法
CN106692842A (zh) 一种治疗腹股沟疝气的药物及其制备方法
CN106177857A (zh) 一种治疗习惯性流产的药物及其制备方法
CN105267895A (zh) 用于治疗牛产后血瘀型胞衣不下的药物及其制备方法
CN106880830A (zh) 一种治疗习惯性流产的药物及其制备方法
CN103191402B (zh) 一种治疗风湿性心脏病的药物及其制备方法
CN103623377B (zh) 一种治疗痹症的药物及其制备方法
CN107737293A (zh) 一种治疗女性不孕症的药物及其制备方法
CN108283693A (zh) 一种治疗慢性肠炎的药物及其制备方法
CN106798768A (zh) 一种治疗白癜风的药物及其制备方法
CN106822801A (zh) 一种治疗肝肾囊肿的药物及其制备方法
CN106880791A (zh) 一种治疗女性不孕症的药物及其制备方法
CN106692888A (zh) 一种治疗黄疸的药物及其制备方法
CN106798860A (zh) 一种治疗脊髓灰质炎的药物及其制备方法
CN106692794A (zh) 一种治疗下肢溃疡的药物及其制备方法
CN106692795A (zh) 一种治疗重症肌无力的药物及其制备方法
CN106729550A (zh) 一种治疗妊娠恶阻的药物及其制备方法
CN106620025A (zh) 一种治疗乳房胀痛的药物及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170524

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication