CN106880830A - 一种治疗习惯性流产的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗习惯性流产的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106880830A
CN106880830A CN201710279685.1A CN201710279685A CN106880830A CN 106880830 A CN106880830 A CN 106880830A CN 201710279685 A CN201710279685 A CN 201710279685A CN 106880830 A CN106880830 A CN 106880830A
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徐士魁
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗习惯性流产的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由党参、白术、扁豆、山药、熟地黄、山茱萸、杜仲、续断、桑寄生、白芍、甘草、枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、厚朴、川芎、羌活、当归、黄芪、枳壳、砂仁按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有补脾益胃,燥湿和中,滋阴补血,益血安胎,补肝肾,强筋骨,通经络的功能,用于治疗习惯性流产见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗习惯性流产的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗习惯性流产的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
习惯性流产是自然流产连续3次以上者,每次流产往往发生在同一妊娠月份。中医称为“滑胎”。习惯性流产的原因大多为孕妇黄体功能不全、甲状腺功能低下、先天性子宫畸形、子宫发育异常、宫腔粘连、子宫肌瘤、染色体异常、自身免疫等。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗习惯性流产的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗习惯性流产的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗习惯性流产的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择党参、白术、扁豆、山药、熟地黄、山茱萸、杜仲、续断、桑寄生、白芍、甘草、枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、厚朴、川芎、羌活、当归、黄芪、枳壳、砂仁、黄芩、阿胶、艾叶、干姜、糯米进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗习惯性流产。其中选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用扁豆是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有健脾和中,消暑化湿的功能,治暑湿吐泻,脾虚呕逆,食少久泄,水停消渴,赤白带下,小儿疳积。选用山药是因为其性味甘,平,入肺、脾、肾经,有健脾,补肺,固肾,益精的功能,治脾虚泄泻,久痢,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精、带下,小便频数。选用熟地黄是因为其性味甘,微温,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,补血的功能,治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。选用山茱萸是因为其性味酸,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱的功能,治腰膝酸痛,眩晕,耳鸣,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,肝虚寒热,虚汗不止,心摇脉散。选用杜仲是因为其性味甘微辛,温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功能,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,高血压。选用续断是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉的功能,治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。选用桑寄生是因为其性味苦甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎的功能,治腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿弱,偏枯,脚气,风寒湿痹,胎漏血崩,产后乳汁不下。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用枸杞子是因为其性味甘,平,有滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目的功能,治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕目眩,目昏多泪,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精。选用菟丝子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,益精髓,明目的功能,治腰膝酸痛,遗精,消渴,尿有余沥,目暗。选用覆盆子是因为其性味甘,酸,平,入肝、肾二经,有补肝肾,缩小便,助阳,固精,明目的功能,治阳痿,遗精,溲数,遗溺,虚劳,目暗。选用厚朴是因为其性味苦辛,温,入脾、胃、大肠经,有温中,下气,燥湿,消痰的功能,治胸腹痞满胀痛,反胃、呕吐,宿食不消,痰饮喘咳,寒湿泻痢。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用羌活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入膀胱、肾经,有散表寒,祛风湿,利关节的功能,治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥便难,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用枳壳是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肺、脾、大肠经,有破气,行痰,消积的功能,治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。选用砂仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有行气调中,和胃、醒脾的功能,治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎隔呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用阿胶是因为其性味甘平,入肺、肝、肾经,有滋阴补血,安胎的功能,治血虚,虚劳咳嗽,吐血、衄血、便血,妇女月经不调,崩中,治漏。选用艾叶是因为其性味苦辛,温。入脾、肝、肾经。理气血,逐寒湿;温经,止血,安胎,治心腹冷痛,泄泻转筋,久痢,吐衄,下血,月经不调,崩漏,带下,胎动不安,痈疡,疥癣。选用干姜是因为其性味辛,热,入脾、胃、肺经,有温中逐寒,回阳通脉的功能,治心腹冷痛,吐泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳,风寒湿痹,阳虚吐、衄、下血。选用糯米是因为其性味甘,温,入脾、胃、肺经,有补中益气的功能,治消渴溲多,自汗,便泄。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
党参25-35克,白术25-35克,扁豆5-15克,山药10-20克,熟地黄15-25克,山茱萸5-15克,杜仲5-15克,续断5-15克,桑寄生10-20克,白芍10-20克,甘草6-10克,枸杞子5-15克,菟丝子5-15克,覆盆子5-15克,厚朴5-10克,川芎5-15克,羌活4-8克,当归5-15克,黄芪5-15克,枳壳5-15克,砂仁5-15克,黄芩5-15克,阿胶5-15克,艾叶4-8克,干姜4-8克,糯米45-55克。
优选为:
党参30克,白术30克,扁豆10克,山药15克,熟地黄20克,山茱萸10克,杜仲10克,续断10克,桑寄生15克,白芍15克,甘草8克,枸杞子10克,菟丝子10克,覆盆子10克,厚朴8克,川芎10克,羌活6克,当归10克,黄芪10克,枳壳10克,砂仁10克,黄芩10克,阿胶10克,艾叶6克,干姜6克,糯米50克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
2、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
3、扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为止,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
4、山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化为止,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干;
5、熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
6、山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
7、杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
8、续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
9、桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
10、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
11、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
12、枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
13、菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
14、覆盆子:筛去灰屑,拣净杂质,去柄;
15、厚朴:用水浸泡捞出,润透后刮去粗皮,洗净,切丝,晾干;
16、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
17、羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
18、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
19、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
20、枳壳:除去瓤、核,冼净,稍浸,捞出,润软,以手能捏对折为止,切片,晾干;
21、砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
22、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
23、阿胶:捣碎用;
24、艾叶:拣去杂质,去梗,筛去灰屑;
25、干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
26、糯米:拣净杂质,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的党参、白术、扁豆、山药、熟地黄、山茱萸、杜仲、续断、桑寄生、白芍、甘草、枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、厚朴、川芎、羌活、当归、黄芪、枳壳、砂仁、黄芩、阿胶、艾叶、干姜、糯米放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡120分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中白术有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能为君药;杜仲有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功能;桑寄生有补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥补脾益胃,燥湿和中,益血安胎,补肝肾,强筋骨,通经络的作用,治疗习惯性流产效力全面,且以补脾益胃,益血安胎,补肝肾,强筋骨为主可治本,阿胶有滋阴补血,安胎的功能为佐药,艾叶有温经,止血,安胎的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补脾益胃,燥湿和中,滋阴补血,益血安胎,补肝肾,强筋骨,通经络的功能,用于治疗习惯性流产,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治经检查不属器质性原因的习惯性流产门诊患者共29例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为早期仅可表现为阴道少许出血,或有轻微下腹隐疼,出血时间可持续数天或数周,血量较少。一旦阴道出血增多,腹疼加重,检查宫颈口已有扩张,甚至可见胎囊堵塞颈口时,流产已不可避免。如妊娠物全部排出,称为完全流产;仅部分妊娠物排出,尚有部分残留在子宫腔内时,称为不全流产。
3、治疗方法
在怀孕2-4个月内,每月服药15剂,4个月后每月服8剂,第7个月后每月仅服1剂至分娩。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:习惯性流产症状消失,痊愈;
好转:习惯性流产症状明显好转,腹痛减轻,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗习惯性流产患者29例,结果显效24例,显效率为82.8%,好转3例,好转率为10.3%,无效2例,总有效率为93.1%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗习惯性流产的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
党参25-35克,白术25-35克,扁豆5-15克,山药10-20克,熟地黄15-25克,山茱萸5-15克,杜仲5-15克,续断5-15克,桑寄生10-20克,白芍10-20克,甘草6-10克,枸杞子5-15克,菟丝子5-15克,覆盆子5-15克,厚朴5-10克,川芎5-15克,羌活4-8克,当归5-15克,黄芪5-15克,枳壳5-15克,砂仁5-15克,黄芩5-15克,阿胶5-15克,艾叶4-8克,干姜4-8克,糯米45-55克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
党参30克,白术30克,扁豆10克,山药15克,熟地黄20克,山茱萸10克,杜仲10克,续断10克,桑寄生15克,白芍15克,甘草8克,枸杞子10克,菟丝子10克,覆盆子10克,厚朴8克,川芎10克,羌活6克,当归10克,黄芪10克,枳壳10克,砂仁10克,黄芩10克,阿胶10克,艾叶6克,干姜6克,糯米50克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(2)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(3)扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为止,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
(4)山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化为止,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干;
(5)熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
(6)山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
(7)杜仲:除去粗皮,洗净,润透,切成方块或丝条,晒干;
(8)续断:洗净泥沙,除去残留根头,润透后切片晒干,筛去屑;
(9)桑寄生:用水洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(10)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(11)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(12)枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
(13)菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(14)覆盆子:筛去灰屑,拣净杂质,去柄;
(15)厚朴:用水浸泡捞出,润透后刮去粗皮,洗净,切丝,晾干;
(16)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(17)羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(18)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(19)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(20)枳壳:除去瓤、核,冼净,稍浸,捞出,润软,以手能捏对折为止,切片,晾干;
(21)砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
(22)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(23)阿胶:捣碎用;
(24)艾叶:拣去杂质,去梗,筛去灰屑;
(25)干姜:拣净杂质,用水浸泡3—6小时,捞出,闷润后切片或切成小方块,晒干;
(26)糯米:拣净杂质,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的党参、白术、扁豆、山药、熟地黄、山茱萸、杜仲、续断、桑寄生、白芍、甘草、枸杞子、菟丝子、覆盆子、厚朴、川芎、羌活、当归、黄芪、枳壳、砂仁、黄芩、阿胶、艾叶、干姜、糯米放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡120分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
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