CN106798837A - 一种治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由柴胡、黄芩、龙胆、夏枯草、石决明、石菖蒲、大黄、陈皮、赤芍、通草、栀子、菊花、牡丹皮、藁本、玄参、蔓荆子、白芷、金银花、石斛、荆芥、僵蚕、川贝母、甘草、青葙子按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有平肝潜阳,泻肝实火,疏风散热,除下焦湿热,和中缓急的功能,用于治疗虹膜睫状体炎见效快、疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
虹膜睫状体炎又称前葡萄膜炎。虹膜发生炎症后常影响睫状体,故临床上单独的虹膜炎或睫状体炎是很少见的,常同时发病。中医则认为虹膜睫状体炎与肝经风热,虚火上炎,肝胆火炽,风湿夹热有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗虹膜睫状体炎的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗虹膜睫状体炎的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择柴胡、黄芩、龙胆、夏枯草、石决明、石菖蒲、大黄、陈皮、赤芍、通草、栀子、菊花、牡丹皮、藁本、玄参、蔓荆子、白芷、金银花、石斛、荆芥、僵蚕、川贝母、甘草、青葙子、密蒙花、当归、红花进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗虹膜睫状体炎。其中选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用黄芩是因为其性味苦寒,入心肺、胆、大肠经,有泻实火,除湿热,止血安胎的功能,治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽。选用龙胆是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胆经,有泻肝实火,除下焦湿热的功能,治肝经热盛,惊癎狂躁,乙型脑炎,头痛,目赤,咽痛,黄疸,热痢,痈肿疮疡,阴囊肿痛,阴部湿痒。选用夏枯草是因为其性味苦辛,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝,散结的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。选用石决明是因为其性味咸,平,入肝、肾经,有平肝潜阳,除热,明目的功能,治风阳上扰,头痛眩晕,惊搐,骨蒸劳热,青盲内障。选用石菖蒲因为其性味辛,微温。入心、肝、脾经。开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿。治癫痫,痰厥,热病神错,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。选用大黄是因为其性味苦、寒,入胃、大肠、肝径,有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血的功能,治实热便秘,谵语发狂,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲赤,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用通草是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入肺、胃经,有泻肺,利小便,下乳汁的功能,治小便不利,淋病,水肿,产妇乳汁不通,目昏,鼻塞。选用栀子是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、肺、胃经,有清热,泻火,凉血的功能,治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。选用菊花是因为其性味甘苦,凉,入肺,肝经,有疏风,消热,明目,解毒的功能,治头痛,眩晕,目赤,心胸烦热,疔疮,肿毒。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用藁本是因为其性味辛,温,归膀胱经,有散寒祛风,除湿止痛的功能,用于风寒感冒,巅顶疼痛。选用玄参是因为其性味苦,咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用蔓荆子是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肝、胃,膀胱经,有疏散风热,清利头目的功能,治风热感冒,正、偏头痛,齿痛,目睛内痛。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用荆芥是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肝经,有发表,祛风,理血的功能,炒炭止血,治感冒发热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,中风口噤,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,产后血晕,痈肿,疮疥,瘰疬。选用僵蚕是因为其性味辛、咸,平,归肝,肺经。祛风解痉,化痰散结。用于中风口眼歪斜,惊痫抽搐,头赐,喉痹,瘰疠结核,风疹丹毒。选用川贝母是因为其性味苦甘,凉,入肺经,有润肺散结,止嗽化痰的功能,治虚劳咳嗽,吐痰咯血,心胸郁结,肺痿,肺痈,瘿瘤,瘰疬,喉痹,乳痈。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用青葙子是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝经,有祛风热,清肝火的功能,治目赤肿痛,障翳,高血压,鼻衄,皮肤风热瘙痒,疥癞。选用密蒙花是因为其性味甘,凉,入肝经,有祛风,凉血,润肝,明目的功能,治目赤肿痛,多泪羞明,青盲翳障,风弦烂眼。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
柴胡5-15克,黄芩10-20克,龙胆10-20克,夏枯草15-20克,石决明15-25克,石菖蒲10-15克,大黄5-15克,陈皮5-15克,赤芍5-15克,通草10-15克,栀子10-15克,菊花5-15克,牡丹皮10-20克,藁本5-10克,玄参5-15克,蔓荆子10-15克,白芷5-10克,金银花10-20克,石斛10-20克,荆芥10-15克,僵蚕5-15克,川贝母5-15克,甘草5-10克,青葙子5-15克,密蒙花10-20克,当归5-15克,红花5-10克。
优选为:
柴胡10克,黄芩15克,龙胆15克,夏枯草18克,石决明20克,石菖蒲12克,大黄10克,陈皮10克,赤芍10克,通草12克,栀子12克,菊花10克,牡丹皮15克,藁本8克,玄参10克,蔓荆子12克,白芷8克,金银花15克,石斛15克,荆芥12克,僵蚕10克,川贝母10克,甘草8克,青葙子10克,密蒙花15克,当归10克,红花8克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
2、黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
3、龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
4、夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
5、石决明:洗净晾干,敲成碎块;
6、石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
7、大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
8、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
9、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
10、通草:拣去杂质,切片;
11、栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
12、菊花:拣净叶梗、花柄及泥屑杂质;
13、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
14、藁本:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,抢水洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
15、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
16、蔓荆子:筛净灰屑,除去残存萼片,置锅内用武火炒至焦黄色,略喷清水,放凉;
17、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
18、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
19、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
20、荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
21、僵蚕:取原药材,除去残丝,杂质;
22、川贝母:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,闷润,剥去心,晒干;
23、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
24、青葙子:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
25、密蒙花:拣去杂质,筛净灰土;
26、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
27、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的柴胡、黄芩、龙胆、夏枯草、石决明、石菖蒲、大黄、陈皮、赤芍、通草、栀子、菊花、牡丹皮、藁本、玄参、蔓荆子、白芷、金银花、石斛、荆芥、僵蚕、川贝母、甘草、青葙子、密蒙花、当归、红花放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中石决明有平肝潜阳,除热,明目的功能为君药;龙胆泻肝实火,除下焦湿热;蔓荆子有疏散风热,清利头目的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥平肝潜阳,泻肝实火,疏风散热,除下焦湿热,明目的作用,治疗虹膜睫状体炎效力全面,且以挥平肝潜阳,泻肝实火,疏风散热,除下焦湿热为主可治本,甘草有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能为佐药,青葙子有祛风热,清肝火的功能为使药,二者是治标。
本发明药物具有平肝潜阳,泻肝实火,疏风散热,除下焦湿热,和中缓急的功能,用于治疗虹膜睫状体炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治虹膜睫状体炎门诊患者共26例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为疼痛,畏光,流泪及视力减退等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:虹膜睫状体炎症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者疼痛,畏光,流泪,视力减退现象减轻,虹膜睫状体炎症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗虹膜睫状体炎患者26例,结果显效20例,显效率为76.92%,好转4例,好转率为15.38%,无效2例,总有效率为92.3%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
柴胡5-15克,黄芩10-20克,龙胆10-20克,夏枯草15-20克,石决明15-25克,石菖蒲10-15克,大黄5-15克,陈皮5-15克,赤芍5-15克,通草10-15克,栀子10-15克,菊花5-15克,牡丹皮10-20克,藁本5-10克,玄参5-15克,蔓荆子10-15克,白芷5-10克,金银花10-20克,石斛10-20克,荆芥10-15克,僵蚕5-15克,川贝母5-15克,甘草5-10克,青葙子5-15克,密蒙花10-20克,当归5-15克,红花5-10克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
柴胡10克,黄芩15克,龙胆15克,夏枯草18克,石决明20克,石菖蒲12克,大黄10克,陈皮10克,赤芍10克,通草12克,栀子12克,菊花10克,牡丹皮15克,藁本8克,玄参10克,蔓荆子12克,白芷8克,金银花15克,石斛15克,荆芥12克,僵蚕10克,川贝母10克,甘草8克,青葙子10克,密蒙花15克,当归10克,红花8克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(2)黄芩:拣去杂质,除去残茎,用凉水浸润或置开水中稍浸捞出,切片,晒干;
(3)龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
(4)夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(5)石决明:洗净晾干,敲成碎块;
(6)石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(7)大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
(8)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(9)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(10)通草:拣去杂质,切片;
(11)栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
(12)菊花:拣净叶梗、花柄及泥屑杂质;
(13)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(14)藁本:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,抢水洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(15)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(16)蔓荆子:筛净灰屑,除去残存萼片,置锅内用武火炒至焦黄色,略喷清水,放凉;
(17)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(18)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(19)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
(20)荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
(21)僵蚕:取原药材,除去残丝,杂质;
(22)川贝母:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,闷润,剥去心,晒干;
(23)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(24)青葙子:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(25)密蒙花:拣去杂质,筛净灰土;
(26)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(27)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的柴胡、黄芩、龙胆、夏枯草、石决明、石菖蒲、大黄、陈皮、赤芍、通草、栀子、菊花、牡丹皮、藁本、玄参、蔓荆子、白芷、金银花、石斛、荆芥、僵蚕、川贝母、甘草、青葙子、密蒙花、当归、红花放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
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