CN109045197A - 一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109045197A
CN109045197A CN201810964671.8A CN201810964671A CN109045197A CN 109045197 A CN109045197 A CN 109045197A CN 201810964671 A CN201810964671 A CN 201810964671A CN 109045197 A CN109045197 A CN 109045197A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grams
impurity
radix
picking
removes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810964671.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
冉兆斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810964671.8A priority Critical patent/CN109045197A/zh
Publication of CN109045197A publication Critical patent/CN109045197A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/17Gnetophyta, e.g. Ephedraceae (Mormon-tea family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/21Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233Bupleurum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/236Ligusticum (licorice-root)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/346Platycodon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/482Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/51Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
    • A61K36/515Gentiana
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/533Leonurus (motherwort)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/536Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/538Schizonepeta
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575Magnolia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/60Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • A61K36/605Morus (mulberry)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634Forsythia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/68Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/74Rubiaceae (Madder family)
    • A61K36/744Gardenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A61K36/804Rehmannia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/80Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A61K36/808Scrophularia (figwort)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8964Anemarrhena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8968Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由蚕沙、野菊花、桑白皮、青葙子、夏枯草、地骨皮、赤芍、茺蔚子、玄参、知母、葶苈子、柴胡、川芎、麻黄、牡丹皮、桔梗、栀子、苍术按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有祛风除湿、疏风清热、活血、滋阴降火、养阴润肺的功能,用于治疗巩膜炎见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
巩膜炎是以眼红和视力下降为始发症状、以重度眼痛为主要特点的巩膜感染性疾病,又称深层巩膜炎。中医则认为巩膜炎与热毒壅盛、风湿凌目、脉络瘀阻、肺阴亏虚、阴虚火旺有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗巩膜炎的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗巩膜炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗巩膜炎的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明是选择蚕沙、野菊花、桑白皮、青葙子、夏枯草、地骨皮、赤芍、茺蔚子、玄参、知母、葶苈子、柴胡、川芎、麻黄、牡丹皮、桔梗、栀子、苍术、厚朴、牛蒡子、通草、桃仁、决明子、麦冬、连翘、桑叶、甘草、生地黄、荆芥、车前子、秦艽、红花药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗巩膜炎。其中选用蚕沙是因为其性味甘、辛、温,归肝、脾经,有祛风除湿,活血定痛的功能,治风湿痹痛,关节不遂,腰脚冷痛,风疹瘙痒,头风头痛,烂弦风眼。选用野菊花是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风清热,消肿解毒的功能,治风热感冒,肺炎,白喉,胃肠炎,高血压,疔,痈,口疮,丹毒,湿疹,天泡疮。选用桑白皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、脾经,有泻肺平喘,行水消肿的功能,治肺热喘咳,吐血,水肿,脚气,小便不利。选用青葙子是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝经,有祛风热,清肝火的功能,治目赤肿痛,障翳,高血压,鼻衄,皮肤风热瘙痒,疥癞。选用夏枯草是因为其性味苦辛,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝,散结的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。选用地骨皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血的功能,治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,高血压,痈肿,恶疮。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用茺蔚子是因为其性味甘辛,凉,入心胞、肝经,有活血调经,疏风清热的功能,治妇女月经不调,崩中带下,产后瘀血作痛,肝热头痛,目赤肿痛,或生翳膜。选用玄参是因为其性味苦,咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用知母是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用葶苈子是因为其性味辛,苦,大寒,归肺、膀胱经,有泻肺平喘,利水消肿的功能,治痰涎壅肺,咳喘痰多,胸胁胀满,胸腹水肿,小便不利及肺源性心脏病水肿。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用麻黄是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、膀胱经,有发汗,平喘,利水的功能,治伤寒表实,发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛,咳嗽气喘,风水浮肿,小便不利,风邪顽痹,皮肤不仁,风疹瘙痒。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用栀子是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、肺、胃经,有清热,泻火,凉血的功能,治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。选用苍术是因为其性味辛苦,温,入脾、胃经,有健脾,燥湿,解郁,辟秽的功能,治湿盛困脾,倦怠嗜卧,脘痞腹胀,食欲不振,呕吐,泄泻,痢疾,疟疾,痰饮,水肿,时气感冒,风寒湿痹,足痿,夜盲。选用厚朴是因为其性味苦辛,温,入脾、胃、大肠经,有温中,下气,燥湿,消痰的功能,治胸腹痞满胀痛,反胃、呕吐,宿食不消,痰饮喘咳,寒湿泻痢。选用牛蒡子是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入肺、胃经,有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,消肿解毒的功能,治风热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,斑疹不透,风疹作痒,痈肿疮毒。选用通草是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入肺、胃经,有泻肺,利小便,下乳汁的功能,治小便不利,淋病,水肿,产妇乳汁不通,目昏,鼻塞。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用决明子是因为其性味苦甘,凉,入肝、肾经,有清肝,明目,利水,通便的功能,治风热赤眼,青盲,雀目,高血压,肝炎,肝硬化腹化,习惯性便秘。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用连翘是因为其性味苦,凉,入心、肝、胆经,有清热,解毒,散结,消肿,治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。选用桑叶是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肺、肝经,有祛风清热,凉血明目的功能,治风湿发热,头痛,目赤,口渴,肺热咳嗽,风痹,瘾疹,下肢象皮肿。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用荆芥是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肝经,有发表,祛风,理血的功能,炒炭止血,治感冒发热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,中风口噤,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,产后血晕,痈肿,疮疥,瘰疬。选用车前子是因为其性味甘,寒,入肾、膀胱经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,暑湿泻痢,咳嗽多痰,湿痹,目赤障翳。选用秦艽是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肝、胃、胆经,有祛风除湿,和血舒筋,清热利尿的功能,治风湿痹痛,筋骨拘挛,黄疸,便血,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳热,小便不利。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效
蚕沙15-20克、野菊15-25克、桑白皮10-20克、青葙子10-20克、夏枯草5-15克、地骨皮10-15克、赤芍10-20克、茺蔚子10-20克、玄参10-15克、知母5-15克、葶苈子10-20克、柴胡5-15克、川芎5-15克、麻黄5-10克、牡丹皮10-15克、桔梗10-15克、栀子5-15克、苍术5-15克、厚朴10-15克、牛蒡子10-20克、通草10-20克、桃仁10-20克、决明子15-20克、麦冬10-15克、连翘10-20克、桑叶5-15克、甘草10-20克、生地黄10-20克、荆芥5-15克、车前子5-15克、秦艽10-15克、红花5-15克。
优选为
蚕沙18克、野菊花20克、桑白皮15克、青葙子15克、夏枯草10克、地骨皮12克、赤芍15克、茺蔚子15克、玄参12克、知母10克、葶苈子15克、柴胡10克、川芎10克、麻黄8克、牡丹皮12克、桔梗12克、栀子10克、苍术10克、厚朴12克、牛蒡子15克、通草15克、桃仁15克、决明子18克、麦冬12克、连翘15克、桑叶10克、甘草15克、生地黄15克、荆芥10克、车前子10克、秦艽12克、红花10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、蚕沙:除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
2、野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
3、桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
4、青葙子:8~10月采收,割取地上部分或花穗,晒干,搓出种子,除去杂质,晒干;
5、夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
6、地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
7、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
8、茺蔚子:果实成熟时割取全株,晒干,打下果实,拣去枝叶,筛净杂质;
9、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
10、知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
11、葶苈子:取原药材,除去杂质;
12、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
13、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
14、麻黄:拣去杂质,去尽木质茎及残根,用水洗净,微润后切段,干燥即得;
15、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
16、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
17、栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
18、苍术:拣去杂质,用水泡至七、八成透,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
19、厚朴:用水浸泡捞出,润透后刮去粗皮,洗净,切丝,晾干;
20、牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
21、通草:拣去杂质,切片;
22、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
23、决明子:取净决明子,置锅内炒至微有香气,取出,放凉;
24、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
25、连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
26、桑叶:拣去杂质,搓碎,簸去梗,筛去泥屑;
27、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
28、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
29、荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
30、车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
31、秦艽:拣去杂质,除去芦头,稍浸,润透切片,晒干;
32、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的蚕沙、野菊花、桑白皮、青葙子、夏枯草、地骨皮、赤芍、茺蔚子、玄参、知母、葶苈子、柴胡、川芎、麻黄、牡丹皮、桔梗、栀子、苍术、厚朴、牛蒡子、通草、桃仁、决明子、麦冬、连翘、桑叶、甘草、生地黄、荆芥、车前子、秦艽、红花放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中蚕沙祛风除湿,活血,定痛,野菊花有疏风清热,消肿解毒的功能二者为君药;桑白皮泻肺平喘,行水消肿,青葙子有祛风热,清肝火的功能,与夏枯草、地骨皮、赤芍、茺蔚子为臣药,八味药共同发挥祛风除湿、泻肺平喘、疏风清热、清肝火、活血,定痛的作用,治疗巩膜炎效力全面,且以祛风除湿、疏风清热、活血为主,可治本;玄参有滋阴降火,除烦,解毒的功能与知母、葶苈子、柴胡、川芎、麻黄、牡丹皮、桔梗、栀子、苍术、厚朴、牛蒡子、通草、桃仁、决明子为佐药;麦冬有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有祛风除湿、疏风清热、活血、滋阴降火、养阴润肺的功能,用于治疗巩膜炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治巩膜炎门诊患者共25例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为:眼部疼痛剧烈、视力下降,巩膜充血等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:巩膜炎症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者眼部疼痛剧烈、视力下降,巩膜充血的现象减轻,巩膜炎症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗巩膜炎患者25例,结果显效19例,显效率为76%,好转2例,好转率为16%,无效2例,总有效率为92%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗巩膜炎的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
蚕沙15-20克、野菊15-25克、桑白皮10-20克、青葙子10-20克、夏枯草5-15克、地骨皮10-15克、赤芍10-20克、茺蔚子10-20克、玄参10-15克、知母5-15克、葶苈子10-20克、柴胡5-15克、川芎5-15克、麻黄5-10克、牡丹皮10-15克、桔梗10-15克、栀子5-15克、苍术5-15克、厚朴10-15克、牛蒡子10-20克、通草10-20克、桃仁10-20克、决明子15-20克、麦冬10-15克、连翘10-20克、桑叶5-15克、甘草10-20克、生地黄10-20克、荆芥5-15克、车前子5-15克、秦艽10-15克、红花5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
蚕沙18克、野菊花20克、桑白皮15克、青葙子15克、夏枯草10克、地骨皮12克、赤芍15克、茺蔚子15克、玄参12克、知母10克、葶苈子15克、柴胡10克、川芎10克、麻黄8克、牡丹皮12克、桔梗12克、栀子10克、苍术10克、厚朴12克、牛蒡子15克、通草15克、桃仁15克、决明子18克、麦冬12克、连翘15克、桑叶10克、甘草15克、生地黄15克、荆芥10克、车前子10克、秦艽12克、红花10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)蚕沙:除去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(2)野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(3)桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
(4)青葙子:8~10月采收,割取地上部分或花穗,晒干,搓出种子,除去杂质,晒干;
(5)夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(6)地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
(7)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(8)茺蔚子:果实成熟时割取全株,晒干,打下果实,拣去枝叶,筛净杂质;
(9)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(10)知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
(11)葶苈子:取原药材,除去杂质;
(12)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
(13)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(14)麻黄:拣去杂质,去尽木质茎及残根,用水洗净,微润后切段,干燥即得;
(15)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(16)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(17)栀子:筛去灰屑,拣去杂质,碾碎过筛或剪去两端;
(18)苍术:拣去杂质,用水泡至七、八成透,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(19)厚朴:用水浸泡捞出,润透后刮去粗皮,洗净,切丝,晾干;
(20)牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
(21)通草:拣去杂质,切片;
(22)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(23)决明子:取净决明子,置锅内炒至微有香气,取出,放凉;
(24)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(25)连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
(26)桑叶:拣去杂质,搓碎,簸去梗,筛去泥屑;
(27)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
(28)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(29)荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
(30)车前子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑,空粒;
(31)秦艽:拣去杂质,除去芦头,稍浸,润透切片,晒干;
(32)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的蚕沙、野菊花、桑白皮、青葙子、夏枯草、地骨皮、赤芍、茺蔚子、玄参、知母、葶苈子、柴胡、川芎、麻黄、牡丹皮、桔梗、栀子、苍术、厚朴、牛蒡子、通草、桃仁、决明子、麦冬、连翘、桑叶、甘草、生地黄、荆芥、车前子、秦艽、红花放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
CN201810964671.8A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN109045197A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810964671.8A CN109045197A (zh) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810964671.8A CN109045197A (zh) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109045197A true CN109045197A (zh) 2018-12-21

Family

ID=64755834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810964671.8A Withdrawn CN109045197A (zh) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109045197A (zh)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106943507A (zh) 一种治疗老年性黄斑变性的药物及其制备方法
CN108392566A (zh) 一种治疗青光眼的药物及其制备方法
CN109045197A (zh) 一种治疗巩膜炎的药物及其制备方法
CN103638345A (zh) 一种治疗肺气虚的药物及其制备方法
CN108295195A (zh) 一种治疗老年性白内障的药物及其制备方法
CN108310281A (zh) 一种治疗鼻咽癌的药物及其制备方法
CN108379520A (zh) 一种治疗胃癌的药物及其制备方法
CN106798837A (zh) 一种治疗虹膜睫状体炎的药物及其制备方法
CN108524888A (zh) 一种治疗失眠的药物及其制备方法
CN108355111A (zh) 一种治疗子宫颈癌的药物及其制备方法
CN106692832A (zh) 一种治疗咳嗽的药物及其制备方法
CN108261510A (zh) 一种治疗斑秃的药物及其制备方法
CN108272954A (zh) 一种治疗乳痈的药物及其制备方法
CN108785556A (zh) 一种治疗慢性喉炎的药物及其制备方法
CN108379516A (zh) 一种治疗脑中风的药物及其制备方法
CN108420984A (zh) 一种治疗水肿的药物及其制备方法
CN108452258A (zh) 一种治疗心绞痛的药物及其制备方法
CN108743877A (zh) 一种治疗心律失常的药物及其制备方法
CN108310246A (zh) 一种治疗肾病综合征的药物及其制备方法
CN108785570A (zh) 一种治疗梅尼埃病的药物及其制备方法
CN108452053A (zh) 一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制备方法
CN106798910A (zh) 一种治疗痛经的药物及其制备方法
CN108420947A (zh) 一种治疗乳腺癌的药物及其制备方法
CN108339090A (zh) 一种治疗乳腺癌的药物及其制备方法
CN108785569A (zh) 一种治疗妊娠呕吐的药物及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181221