CN106924591A - 一种治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由石膏、牛蒡子、柴胡、板蓝根、蒲公英、薄荷、青黛、淡竹叶、密蒙花、夏枯草、荆芥、地骨皮、赤芍、大青叶、白鲜皮、麦冬、射干、桔梗、车前草、野菊花、藿香、龙胆按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有疏风散热,清热解毒,泻肝实火,除下焦湿热的功能,用于治疗流行性咽结膜热见效快、疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
流行性咽结膜热是一种表现为急性滤泡性结膜炎,并伴有上呼吸道感染和发热的病毒性结膜炎。中医则认为流行性咽结膜热与外感邪毒,风热侵袭有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗流行性咽结膜热的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗流行性咽结膜热的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择石膏、牛蒡子、柴胡、板蓝根、蒲公英、薄荷、青黛、淡竹叶、密蒙花、夏枯草、荆芥、地骨皮、赤芍、大青叶、白鲜皮、麦冬、射干、桔梗、车前草、野菊花、藿香、龙胆、白茅根、薏苡仁、大黄、山楂、甘草、金银花进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗流行性咽结膜热。其中选用石膏是因为其性味辛甘,寒,入肺、胃经,生用有解肌清热,除烦止渴的功能,治热病壮热不退,心烦神昏,谵语发狂,口渴咽干,肺热喘急,中暑自汗,胃火头痛、牙痛,热毒壅盛,发斑发疹,口舌生疮,煅敷生肌敛疮,外治痈疽疮疡,溃不收回,汤火烫伤。选用牛蒡子是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入肺、胃经,有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,消肿解毒的功能,治风热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,斑疹不透,风疹作痒,痈肿疮毒。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用板蓝根是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胃血分,有清热,解毒,凉血的功能,治流感,流脑,乙脑,肺炎,丹毒,热毒发斑,神昏吐衄,咽肿,痄腮,火眼,疮疹。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。选用青黛是因为其性味咸,寒,入肝、肺、胃经,有清热,凉血,解毒的功能,治温病热盛,斑疹,吐血、咯血,小儿惊癎,疮肿,丹毒,蛇虫咬伤。选用淡竹叶是因为其性味甘淡,寒,入心肾二经,有清心火,除烦热,利小便的功能,治热病口渴,心烦,小便赤涩,淋浊,口糜舌疮,牙龈肿痛。选用密蒙花是因为其性味甘,凉,入肝经,有祛风,凉血,润肝,明目的功能,治目赤肿痛,多泪羞明,青盲翳障,风弦烂眼。选用夏枯草是因为其性味苦辛,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝,散结的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。选用荆芥是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肝经,有发表,祛风,理血的功能,炒炭止血,治感冒发热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,中风口噤,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,产后血晕,痈肿,疮疥,瘰疬。选用地骨皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血的功能,治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,高血压,痈肿,恶疮。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用大青叶是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、心、胃经,有清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,治温病热盛烦渴,流行性感冒,急性传染性肝炎,菌痢,急性胃肠炎,急性肺炎,丹毒,吐血,衄血,黄疸,痢疾,喉痹,口疮,痈疽肿毒。选用白鲜皮是因为其性味苦,咸,寒,入脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,清热,解毒的功能,治风热疮毒,疥癣,皮肤痒疹,风湿痹痛,黄疸。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用射干是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,入肺、肝经,有降火,解毒,散血,消痰的功能,治喉痹咽痛,咳逆上气,痰涎壅盛,瘰疬结核,疟母,妇女经闭,痈肿疮毒。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用车前草是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝、脾二经,有利水,清热,明目,祛痰的功能,治小便不通,淋浊,带下,尿血,黄疸,水肿,热痢,泄泻,鼻衄,目赤肿痛,喉痹乳蛾,咳嗽,皮肤溃疡。选用野菊花是因为其性味苦辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风清热,消肿解毒的功能,治风热感冒,肺炎,白喉,胃肠炎,高血压,疔,痈,口疮,丹毒,湿疹,天泡疮。选用藿香是因为其性味辛,微温,入肺、脾、胃经,有快气,和中,辟秽,祛湿的功能,治感冒暑湿,寒热,头痛,胸脘痞闷,呕吐泄泻,疟疾,痢疾,口臭。选用龙胆是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胆经,有泻肝实火,除下焦湿热的功能,治肝经热盛,惊癎狂躁,乙型脑炎,头痛,目赤,咽痛,黄疸,热痢,痈肿疮疡,阴囊肿痛,阴部湿痒。选用白茅根是因为其性味甘、寒,入肺、胃、小肠经,有凉血,止血,清热,利尿的功能,治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。选用薏苡仁是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入脾、肺、肾经,有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。选用大黄是因为其性味苦、寒,入胃、大肠、肝径,有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血的功能,治实热便秘,谵语发狂,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲赤,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。选用山楂是因为其性味酸甘,微温,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食积,散瘀血,驱绦虫的功能,治肉积,癥瘕,痰饮,痞满,吞酸,泻痢,肠风,腰痛,疝气,产后儿枕痛,恶露不尽,小儿乳食停滞。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
石膏10-20克,牛蒡子5-15克,柴胡10-15克,板蓝根5-15克,蒲公英10-15克,薄荷5-15克,青黛3-5克,淡竹叶5-15克,密蒙花5-10克,夏枯草15-25克,荆芥5-15克,地骨皮5-15克,赤芍10-15克,大青叶10-20克,白鲜皮10-15克,麦冬5-15克,射干5-15克,桔梗5-15克,车前草5-15克,野菊花10-20克,藿香5-15克,龙胆10-15克,白茅根5-15克,薏苡仁10-15克,大黄5-15克,山楂5-15克,甘草5-10克,金银花10-20克。
优选为:
石膏15克,牛蒡子10克,柴胡12克,板蓝根10克,蒲公英12克,薄荷10克,青黛5克,淡竹叶10克,密蒙花8克,夏枯草20克,荆芥10克,地骨皮10克,赤芍12克,大青叶15克,白鲜皮12克,麦冬10克,射干10克,桔梗10克,车前草10克,野菊花15克,藿香10克,龙胆12克,白茅根10克,薏苡仁12克,大黄10克,山楂10克,甘草8克,金银花15克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、石膏:去净杂石,洗净泥土,打碎成小块;
2、牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
3、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
4、板蓝根:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
5、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
6、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
7、青黛:拣去杂质,过箩;
8淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
9、密蒙花:拣去杂质,筛净灰土;
10、夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
11、荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
12、地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
13、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
14、大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
15、白鲜皮:拣净杂质,除去粗皮,洗净,稍润,切片,晒干;
16、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
17、射干:拣去杂质,水洗净,稍浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干,筛去须、屑;
18、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
19、车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
20、野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
21、藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
22、龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
23、白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
24、薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
25、大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
26、山楂:拣净杂质,筛去核;
27、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
28、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质。
二、制备
1、将炮制后的石膏、牛蒡子、柴胡、板蓝根、蒲公英、薄荷、青黛、淡竹叶、密蒙花、夏枯草、荆芥、地骨皮、赤芍、大青叶、白鲜皮、麦冬、射干、桔梗、车前草、野菊花、藿香、龙胆、白茅根、薏苡仁、大黄、山楂、甘草、金银花放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中牛蒡子有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,消肿解毒的功能为君药;蒲公英清热解毒,利尿散结;大青叶有清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥疏散风热,宣肺透疹,清热解毒,凉血止血的作用,治疗流行性咽结膜热效力全面,且以疏风散热,清热解毒为主可治本,龙胆有泻肝实火,除下焦湿热痛的功能为佐药,射干有降火,解毒,散血,消痰的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有疏风散热,清热解毒,泻肝实火,除下焦湿热的功能,用于治疗流行性咽结膜热,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治流行性咽结膜热门诊患者共25例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为全身乏力,体温上升至38.3~40℃。自觉流泪、眼红和咽痛。体征为眼部滤泡性结膜炎、一过性浅层点状角膜炎及角膜上皮下浑浊、耳前淋巴结肿大。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:流行性咽结膜热症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者全身乏力,流泪,眼红,发热,咽痛的症状减轻,流行性咽结膜热症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗流行性咽结膜热患者25例,结果显效20例,显效率为80%,好转4例,好转率为16%,无效1例,总有效率为96%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
石膏10-20克,牛蒡子5-15克,柴胡10-15克,板蓝根5-15克,蒲公英10-15克,薄荷5-15克,青黛3-5克,淡竹叶5-15克,密蒙花5-10克,夏枯草15-25克,荆芥5-15克,地骨皮5-15克,赤芍10-15克,大青叶10-20克,白鲜皮10-15克,麦冬5-15克,射干5-15克,桔梗5-15克,车前草5-15克,野菊花10-20克,藿香5-15克,龙胆10-15克,白茅根5-15克,薏苡仁10-15克,大黄5-15克,山楂5-15克,甘草5-10克,金银花10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
石膏15克,牛蒡子10克,柴胡12克,板蓝根10克,蒲公英12克,薄荷10克,青黛5克,淡竹叶10克,密蒙花8克,夏枯草20克,荆芥10克,地骨皮10克,赤芍12克,大青叶15克,白鲜皮12克,麦冬10克,射干10克,桔梗10克,车前草10克,野菊花15克,藿香10克,龙胆12克,白茅根10克,薏苡仁12克,大黄10克,山楂10克,甘草8克,金银花15克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)石膏:去净杂石,洗净泥土,打碎成小块;
(2)牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
(3)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(4)板蓝根:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(6)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(7)青黛:拣去杂质,过箩;
(8)淡竹叶:拣去杂质及根,切段,晒干;
(9)密蒙花:拣去杂质,筛净灰土;
(10)夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(11)荆芥:拣净杂质,用水略泡,捞出切段,晒干;
(12)地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
(13)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(14)大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
(15)白鲜皮:拣净杂质,除去粗皮,洗净,稍润,切片,晒干;
(16)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(17)射干:拣去杂质,水洗净,稍浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干,筛去须、屑;
(18)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(19)车前草:去尽泥土,晒干;
(20)野菊花:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(21)藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
(22)龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
(23)白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
(24)薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
(25)大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
(26)山楂:拣净杂质,筛去核;
(27)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(28)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制后的石膏、牛蒡子、柴胡、板蓝根、蒲公英、薄荷、青黛、淡竹叶、密蒙花、夏枯草、荆芥、地骨皮、赤芍、大青叶、白鲜皮、麦冬、射干、桔梗、车前草、野菊花、藿香、龙胆、白茅根、薏苡仁、大黄、山楂、甘草、金银花放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
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