CN108379518A - 一种治疗卵巢癌的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗卵巢癌的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108379518A
CN108379518A CN201810508238.3A CN201810508238A CN108379518A CN 108379518 A CN108379518 A CN 108379518A CN 201810508238 A CN201810508238 A CN 201810508238A CN 108379518 A CN108379518 A CN 108379518A
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grams
impurity
picked
dries
blood
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陈爱民
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗卵巢癌的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由三棱、龙葵、益母草、猪苓、山楂、阿魏、血竭、白花蛇舌草、丁香、蒲黄、当归、生地黄、大腹皮、小茴香、香附、乌药、大黄、昆布、半枝莲、水蛭、牡蛎、莪术、枳壳、土鳖虫、桂枝、红花、马鞭草、全蝎、连翘、鸡血藤按一定重量配比制备而成。本发明药物具有清热解毒、活血祛瘀、行气、利尿渗湿、养阴生津、化痰软坚的功能,用于治疗卵巢癌见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗卵巢癌的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗卵巢癌的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
卵巢癌是卵巢肿瘤的一种恶性肿瘤,是指生长在卵巢上的恶性肿瘤,其中90%~95%为卵巢原发性的癌,另外5%~10%为其它部位原发的癌转移到卵巢。由于卵巢癌早期缺少症状,即使有症状也不特异,筛查的作用又有限,因此早期诊断比较困难,就诊时60%~70%已为晚期,而晚期病例又疗效不佳。中医则认为卵巢癌与气滞血瘀、湿热瘀毒、气阴两虚、痰湿凝聚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗卵巢癌的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗卵巢癌的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗卵巢癌的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明是选择三棱、龙葵、益母草、猪苓、山楂、阿魏、血竭、白花蛇舌草、丁香、蒲黄、当归、生地黄、大腹皮、小茴香、香附、乌药、大黄、昆布、半枝莲、水蛭、牡蛎、莪术、枳壳、土鳖虫、桂枝、红花、马鞭草、全蝎、连翘、鸡血藤、石见穿、刘寄奴、薏苡仁、猫爪草药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗卵巢癌。其中,选用三棱是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肝、脾经,有破血,行气,消积,止痛的功能,治癥瘕积聚,气血凝带,心腹疼痛,胁下胀疼,经闭,产后瘀血腹痛,跌打损伤,疮肿坚硬。选用龙葵是因为其性味苦,寒,有清热,解毒,活血,消肿的功能,治疔疮,痈肿,丹毒,跌打扭伤,慢性气管炎,急性肾炎。选用益母草是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心包、肝经,有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能,治月经不调,治漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。选用猪苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入脾、肾、膀胱经,有利尿渗湿的功能,治小便不利,水肿胀满,脚气,泄泻,淋、浊,带下。选用山楂是因为其性味酸甘,微温,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食积,散瘀血,驱绦虫的功能,治肉积,癥瘕,痰饮,痞满,吞酸,泻痢,肠风,腰痛,疝气,产后儿枕痛,恶露不尽,小儿乳食停滞。选用阿魏是因为其性味苦辛,温,入肝、脾、胃经,有消积,杀虫的功能,治癥瘕痞块,虫积,肉积,心腹冷痛,疟疾,痢疾。选用血竭是因为其性味甘咸,平,入心、肝经,有散瘀定痛,止血生肌的功能,治跌打折损,内伤瘀痛,外伤出血不止,瘰疬,臁疮溃久不合。选用白花蛇舌草是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入心、肝、脾三经,有清热,利湿,解毒的功能,治肺热喘咳,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,阑尾炎,痢疾,黄疸,盆腔炎,附件炎,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤。选用丁香是因为其性味辛,温,入胃、脾、肾经,有温中,暖肾,降逆的功能,治呃逆,呕吐,反胃,泻痢,心腹冷痛,痃癖,疝气,癣疾。选用蒲黄是因为其性味甘辛苦,凉,入肝、心经,有凉血止血,活血消瘀的功能,生用治经闭腹痛,产后瘀阻作痛,跌扑血闷,疮疖肿毒,炒黑止吐血,衄血,崩漏,泻血,尿血,血痢,带下,外治重舌,口疮,聤耳流脓,耳中出血,阴下湿痒。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用大腹皮是因为其性味辛,微温,入脾、胃、大小肠经,有下气宽中,行水的功能,治脘腹痞胀,脚气,水肿。选用小茴香是因为其性味辛,温,归肝、肾、脾、胃经,有散寒止痛,理气和胃的功能,治寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏坠,痛经,少腹冷痛,脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,睾丸鞘膜积液。选用香附是因为其性味辛微苦干,平,入肝、三焦经,有理气解郁,止痛调经的功能,治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。选用乌药是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、肺、肾、膀胱经,有顺气,开郁,散寒,止痛的功能,治气逆胸腹胀痛,宿食不满,反胃吐食,寒疝,脚气,小便频数。选用大黄是因为其性味苦、寒,入胃、大肠、肝径,有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血的功能,治实热便秘,谵语发狂,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲赤,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤。选用昆布是因为其性味咸,寒,入胃经,有软坚,行水的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,噎膈,水肿,睾丸肿痛,带下。选用半枝莲是因为其性味辛、苦,性寒。归肺经、肝经、肾经,有清热解毒、活血化瘀、利尿的功能,用于治疗晚期血吸虫病腹水、肝硬化腹水、毒蛇咬伤、疮疖痈肿。选用水蛭是因为其性味咸苦,平,有毒,入肝、膀胱经,有破血,逐瘀,通经的功能,治蓄血,癥瘕,积聚,妇女经闭,干血成痨,跌扑损伤,目赤痛,云翳。选用牡蛎是因为其性味咸涩,凉,入肝、肾经,有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精,化痰,软坚的功能,治惊癎,眩晕,自汗,盗汗,遗精,淋浊,崩漏,带下,瘰疬,瘿瘤。选用莪术是因为其性味辛、苦、温。归肝、脾经。行气破血,消积止痛。用于癥瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛,跌打肿痛,早期宫颈癌。选用枳壳是因为其性味苦辛、凉。入肺、脾、大肠经。破气,行痰,消积。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。选用土鳖虫是因为其性味咸、寒,有小毒。归肝经。破瘀血,续筋骨。用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,癥瘕痞块。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用马鞭草是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、脾经,有清热解毒,活血散瘀,利水消肿的功能,治外感发热,湿热黄疸,水肿,痢疾,疟疾,白喉,喉痹,淋病,经闭,癥瘕,痈肿疮毒牙疳。选用全蝎是因为其性味咸辛,平,有毒,有祛风,止痉,通络,解毒的功能,治惊风抽搐,癫癎,中风,半身不遂,口眼斜,偏头痛,风湿痹痛,破伤风,淋巴结结核,风疹疮肿。选用连翘是因为其性味苦,凉,入心、肝、胆经,有清热,解毒,散结,消肿,治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用石见穿是因为其性味苦辛,平,治噎膈,痰喘,肝炎,赤白带,痈肿,瘰疬。选用刘寄奴是因为其性味苦,温,入心、脾经,有破血通经,敛疮消肿的功能,治经闭癥瘕,胸腹胀痛,产后血瘀,跌打损伤,金疮出血,痈毒焮肿。选用薏苡仁是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入脾、肺、肾经,有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。选用猫爪草是因为其性味甘辛,温,入肝、肺二经,治瘰疬,肺结核,疟疾。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
三棱10-20克、龙葵10-15克、益母草15-20克、猪苓15-20克、山楂10-20克、阿魏10-15克、血竭10-20克、白花蛇舌草10-20克、丁香5-15克、蒲黄10-15克、当归10-15克、生地黄10-15克、大腹皮5-15克、小茴香10-20克、香附5-10克、乌药10-20克、大黄10-20克、昆布10-15克、半枝莲10-20克、水蛭2-5克、牡蛎5-10克、莪术5-15克、枳壳10-20克、土鳖虫5-10克、桂枝5-10克、红花5-15克、马鞭草10-15克、全蝎5-15克、连翘10-15克、鸡血藤10-20克、石见穿5-15克、刘寄奴5-10克、薏苡仁10-15克、猫爪草5-10克。
优选为:
三棱15克、龙葵12克、益母草18克、猪苓18克、山楂15克、阿魏12克、血竭15克、白花蛇舌草15克、丁香10克、蒲黄12克、当归12克、生地黄12克、大腹皮10克、小茴香15克、香附8克、乌药15克、大黄15克、昆布12克、半枝莲15克、水蛭3克、牡蛎8克、莪术10克、枳壳15克、土鳖虫8克、桂枝8克、红花10克、马鞭草12克、全蝎10克、连翘12克、鸡血藤15克、石见穿10克、刘寄奴8克、薏苡仁12克、猫爪草8克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、三棱:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切片,晒干;
2、龙葵:取原药材,除去老梗、杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
3、益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
4、猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
5、山楂:拣净杂质,筛去核;
6、阿魏:拣去杂质,斫成小块;
7、血竭:拭去灰尘,敲成小块,于冬季干燥天气,放在石灰坛内使燥,然后乘脆研末;
8、白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑,
9、丁香:找去杂质、花梗,筛去灰屑,用时捣碎;
10、蒲黄:揉碎结块,过筛,除去杂质;
11、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
12、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
13、大腹皮:拣净杂质,碾轧使软,敲打,筛去泥屑;
14、小茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
15、香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
16、乌药:拣去杂质,分开大小条,用水泡透,根据季节注意换水,防止发臭,及时捞出切片,筛去灰屑;
17、大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
18、昆布:拣去杂质,用水漂净,切成宽丝,晾干;
19、半枝莲:春、夏季开花期采收,拔取全株,除去泥沙,晒干;
20、水蛭:洗净,闷软,切段,晒干;
21、牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用;
22、莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
23、枳壳:除去瓤、核,洗净,稍浸,捞出,润软,以手能捏对折为度,切片,晾干;
24、土鳖虫:取原药材,洗净,干燥;
25、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
26、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
27、马鞭草:拣净杂质,洗净,润软切段,晒干;
28、全蝎:清水漂去盐质,晒干,或微火焙用;
29、连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
30、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
31、石见穿:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
32、刘寄奴:拣净杂质,去根,用水冼净,稍浸,切段,晒干;
33、薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
34、猫爪草:去净杂质,除去茎及须根,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的三棱、龙葵、益母草、猪苓、山楂、阿魏、血竭、白花蛇舌草、丁香、蒲黄、当归、生地黄、大腹皮、小茴香、香附、乌药、大黄、昆布、半枝莲、水蛭、牡蛎、莪术、枳壳、土鳖虫、桂枝、红花、马鞭草、全蝎、连翘、鸡血藤、石见穿、刘寄奴、薏苡仁、猫爪草放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
组方中三棱破血,行气,消积,止痛,龙葵有清热,解毒,活血,消肿的功能二者为君药;益母草活血,祛瘀,调经,消水,猪苓有利尿渗湿的功能,与山楂、阿魏、血竭、白花蛇舌草、丁香、蒲黄、当归为臣药,十一味药共同发挥清热解毒、活血祛瘀、行气、利尿渗湿、破血、消积、止痛的作用,治疗卵巢癌效力全面,且以清热解毒、活血祛瘀、行气、利尿渗湿为主,可治本;生地黄清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能与大腹皮、小茴香、香附、乌药、大黄、昆布、半枝莲、水蛭为佐药;牡蛎有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精,化痰,软坚的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒、活血祛瘀、行气、利尿渗湿、养阴生津、化痰软坚的功能,用于治疗卵巢癌,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治卵巢癌门诊患者共37例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为:患处疼痛、月经不调、消瘦、下腹包块、腹腔积液等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,20天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:卵巢癌症状消失,基本恢复正常,随访一年无复发;
好转:患者患处疼痛、月经不调、消瘦、下腹包块、腹腔积液的现象减轻,卵巢癌症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗卵巢癌患者37例,结果显效28例,显效率为75.68%,好转6例,好转率为16.22%,无效3例,总有效率为91.9%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗卵巢癌的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
三棱10-20克、龙葵10-15克、益母草15-20克、猪苓15-20克、山楂10-20克、阿魏10-15克、血竭10-20克、白花蛇舌草10-20克、丁香5-15克、蒲黄10-15克、当归10-15克、生地黄10-15克、大腹皮5-15克、小茴香10-20克、香附5-10克、乌药10-20克、大黄10-20克、昆布10-15克、半枝莲10-20克、水蛭2-5克、牡蛎5-10克、莪术5-15克、枳壳10-20克、土鳖虫5-10克、桂枝5-10克、红花5-15克、马鞭草10-15克、全蝎5-15克、连翘10-15克、鸡血藤10-20克、石见穿5-15克、刘寄奴5-10克、薏苡仁10-15克、猫爪草5-10克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
三棱15克、龙葵12克、益母草18克、猪苓18克、山楂15克、阿魏12克、血竭15克、白花蛇舌草15克、丁香10克、蒲黄12克、当归12克、生地黄12克、大腹皮10克、小茴香15克、香附8克、乌药15克、大黄15克、昆布12克、半枝莲15克、水蛭3克、牡蛎8克、莪术10克、枳壳15克、土鳖虫8克、桂枝8克、红花10克、马鞭草12克、全蝎10克、连翘12克、鸡血藤15克、石见穿10克、刘寄奴8克、薏苡仁12克、猫爪草8克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)三棱:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出润透,切片,晒干;
(2)龙葵:取原药材,除去老梗、杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(3)益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(4)猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
(5)山楂:拣净杂质,筛去核;
(6)阿魏:拣去杂质,斫成小块;
(7)血竭:拭去灰尘,敲成小块,于冬季干燥天气,放在石灰坛内使燥,然后乘脆研末;
(8)白花蛇舌草:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥,筛去灰屑,
(9)丁香:找去杂质、花梗,筛去灰屑,用时捣碎;
(10)蒲黄:揉碎结块,过筛,除去杂质;
(11)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(12)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(13)大腹皮:拣净杂质,碾轧使软,敲打,筛去泥屑;
(14)小茴香:取原药材,除去杂质;
(15)香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
(16)乌药:拣去杂质,分开大小条,用水泡透,根据季节注意换水,防止发臭,及时捞出切片,筛去灰屑;
(17)大黄:拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块、晒干;
(18)昆布:拣去杂质,用水漂净,切成宽丝,晾干;
(19)半枝莲:春、夏季开花期采收,拔取全株,除去泥沙,晒干;
(20)水蛭:洗净,闷软,切段,晒干;
(21)牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用;
(22)莪术:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,略浸泡,取出,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(23)枳壳:除去瓤、核,洗净,稍浸,捞出,润软,以手能捏对折为度,切片,晾干;
(24)土鳖虫:取原药材,洗净,干燥;
(25)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(26)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(27)马鞭草:拣净杂质,洗净,润软切段,晒干;
(28)全蝎:清水漂去盐质,晒干,或微火焙用;
(29)连翘:拣净杂质,搓开,除去枝梗;
(30)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
(31)石见穿:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(32)刘寄奴:拣净杂质,去根,用水冼净,稍浸,切段,晒干;
(33)薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;
(34)猫爪草:去净杂质,除去茎及须根,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的三棱、龙葵、益母草、猪苓、山楂、阿魏、血竭、白花蛇舌草、丁香、蒲黄、当归、生地黄、大腹皮、小茴香、香附、乌药、大黄、昆布、半枝莲、水蛭、牡蛎、莪术、枳壳、土鳖虫、桂枝、红花、马鞭草、全蝎、连翘、鸡血藤、石见穿、刘寄奴、薏苡仁、猫爪草放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为4剂服用。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109481605A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-19 吴保喜 一种以毒攻毒治疗癌症的药物及多种抗癌疗法的制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109481605A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-19 吴保喜 一种以毒攻毒治疗癌症的药物及多种抗癌疗法的制备方法

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