CN108697719B - 胞外5′-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 - Google Patents
胞外5′-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108697719B CN108697719B CN201780006172.1A CN201780006172A CN108697719B CN 108697719 B CN108697719 B CN 108697719B CN 201780006172 A CN201780006172 A CN 201780006172A CN 108697719 B CN108697719 B CN 108697719B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- methyl
- esi
- calculated
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 102000004008 5'-Nucleotidase Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 108010043671 prostatic acid phosphatase Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 250
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 101000678236 Homo sapiens 5'-nucleotidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100022464 5'-nucleotidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002231 Muscle Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033133 Testicular seminomatous germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010918 connective tissue cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026037 malignant tumor of neck Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002077 muscle cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020352 skin basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024662 testicular seminoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 100
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 ATP and adenosine Chemical class 0.000 description 205
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 184
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 146
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 145
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 127
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 121
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 120
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 229940127272 CD73 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 100
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 76
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 37
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 29
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 22
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001696 purinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 11
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000037982 Immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108091008036 Immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2N=C1 XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- AFQIYTIJXGTIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen carbonate;triethylazanium Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CC AFQIYTIJXGTIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RMFWVOLULURGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-7h-purine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=C2NC=NC2=N1 RMFWVOLULURGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000008203 CTLA-4 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 5
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102100034458 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710083479 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 4
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012274 immune-checkpoint protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZFJMTDFOGDGPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound P.Cl.Cl ZFJMTDFOGDGPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940076838 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000037984 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091008026 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000002698 KIR Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010043610 KIR Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010080192 Purinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000033 Purinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001609 comparable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000045309 human NT5E Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000037831 nucleoside transporters Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091006527 nucleoside transporters Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 3
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N (3E,5S)-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)\C(=C(/C)O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopteridin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPGSPRJLAZGUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-vinyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Substances CC1(C)OB(C=C)OC1(C)C DPGSPRJLAZGUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid;9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one;1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKJFWUNKUZVHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dichloro-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C2NC=NC2=N1 IKJFWUNKUZVHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHIDNBAQOFJWCA-UAKXSSHOSA-N 5-fluorouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 FHIDNBAQOFJWCA-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRFXWPMEDWAEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-7h-purine Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=NC(Cl)=C2NC=NC2=N1 GRFXWPMEDWAEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKTMNZXPLHVDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-methyl-7h-purine Chemical group CC1=NC(Cl)=C2NC=NC2=N1 KKTMNZXPLHVDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000007471 Adenosine A2A receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085277 Adenosine A2A receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alternaria alternata Crofton-weed toxin Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930183010 Amphotericin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amphotericin A Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CCC(O)C(O)CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930188120 Carbomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001117317 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000037977 Immune checkpoint ligands Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008029 Immune checkpoint ligands Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091008028 Immune checkpoint receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037978 Immune checkpoint receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KJHOZAZQWVKILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(diaminomethylidene)-4-morpholinecarboximidamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(=N)N1CCOCC1 KJHOZAZQWVKILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNLCVAQJIKOXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-3-aminopropanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O YNLCVAQJIKOXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006994 Precancerous Conditions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100024216 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710100968 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Stavudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO)O1 XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tenuazonic acid Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(=C(C)/O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-IUNFJCKHSA-N [(1s,3r,7s,8s,8ar)-8-[2-[(2r,4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate;(3r,4s)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3s)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1.N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-IUNFJCKHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHNHAHWGVLXCCI-FDYHWXHSSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-triacetyloxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O IHNHAHWGVLXCCI-FDYHWXHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYVZPZJEMLBIGM-TWMKSMIVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3-benzoyloxy-5-bromo-4-fluorooxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H](Br)[C@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)F)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YYVZPZJEMLBIGM-TWMKSMIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQVHOULQCKDUCY-OGHXVOSASA-N [(2s,3s,4r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1s,3r,7r,8s,9s,10r,12r,14e,16s)-7-acetyloxy-8-methoxy-3,12-dimethyl-5,13-dioxo-10-(2-oxoethyl)-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadec-14-en-9-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimeth Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](CC=O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)/C=C/[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]1OC)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@H](C)O1 FQVHOULQCKDUCY-OGHXVOSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930188522 aclacinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OLCWZBFDIYXLAA-IOSLPCCCSA-N adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate Chemical class C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OLCWZBFDIYXLAA-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940009444 amphotericin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950005779 carbomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037011 constitutive activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005107 darunavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N darunavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJBJHOAVZSMMDJ-HEXNFIEUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028023 exocytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125697 hormonal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005389 moroxydine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002212 purine nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108091006082 receptor inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008223 ribosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229950006315 spirogermanium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010017101 telaprevir Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N telaprevir Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004014 thioethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-[6-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl]methanone Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=1COC(N=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTWYWCZOGUBRHY-IOVATXLUSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol Chemical compound F[C@@H]1C(O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)CO)Br RTWYWCZOGUBRHY-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-OKZBNKHCSA-N (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]propyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC=C1C[C@H](C)CN1C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)C1 MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-OKZBNKHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXAGJYXIHQKJIP-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-azido-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound [N+](=[N-])=N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O VXAGJYXIHQKJIP-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPWSRGAWRAYBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)methanamine Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 MPWSRGAWRAYBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRPPTQVMVFCFQJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (4S)-4-[[4-[(2-amino-4-oxo-3H-pteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]-2,2-dimethylpentanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(C(=O)O)(C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(NCC2=CN=C3N=C(N)NC(=O)C3=N2)C=C1)C MRPPTQVMVFCFQJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AESVUZLWRXEGEX-DKCAWCKPSA-N (7S,9R)-7-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@@H]5C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO AESVUZLWRXEGEX-DKCAWCKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006648 (C1-C8) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N (s)-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(7-morpholin-4-ylquinazolin-4-yl)phenyl]-(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1[C@@H](O)C1=CC(C=2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=CN=2)N2CCOCC2)=C(F)C=C1Cl MOWXJLUYGFNTAL-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHIIJNLSGULWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-thiazinane 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCNCC1 YHIIJNLSGULWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABDDQTDRAHXHOC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 1-[(7s)-5,7-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC[C@@H]1OCCC2=C1SC=C2 ABDDQTDRAHXHOC-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEEULBIVHZVMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC3=NC2=C1 DEEULBIVHZVMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OTTXCOAOKOEENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoroethenone Chemical group FC(F)=C=O OTTXCOAOKOEENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;hydron;prop-2-en-1-amine;n-prop-2-enyldecan-1-amine;trimethyl-[6-(prop-2-enylamino)hexyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].NCC=C.ClCC1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCNCC=C.C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCNCC=C VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]-3,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-CBPJZXOFSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-mannopyranose Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBMBVWROWJGFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7h-purine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 JBMBVWROWJGFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CN1 YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-4,7-dihydropyrrolo[4,5]pyrido[1,2-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C2=C3N(CC)C(=O)N(C=4C(=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=4F)F)CC3=CN=C2NC=1CN1CCOCC1 HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-8-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one Chemical compound C[C@H](CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=CC=C3)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Br)O BYHQTRFJOGIQAO-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[1-methyl-5-[[5-[(2s)-2-methyl-4-(oxetan-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]-6-oxopyridin-3-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-1,2,6,8-tetrahydrocyclopenta[3,4]pyrrolo[3,5-b]pyrazin-4-one Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)C=2C=NC(NC=3C(N(C)C=C(C=3)C=3C(=C(N4C(C5=CC=6CC(C)(C)CC=6N5CC4)=O)N=CC=3)CO)=O)=CC=2)C)N1C1COC1 WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyrroline Chemical compound C1NCC=C1 JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 4-[(z)-1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1-phenylbut-1-en-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-[1-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=CC2=C(NC(=O)C=3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4SC=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLHJHSLCCJPMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-benzyl-2-chloro-7H-purine Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C2NC=NC2=NC(=N1)Cl VLHJHSLCCJPMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFOHMXILQEIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[(6-bromo-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)sulfanyl]-9-[2-(2-bromophenyl)ethyl]purin-6-amine Chemical compound C=1C=2OCOC=2C=C(Br)C=1SC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1CCC1=CC=CC=C1Br PVFOHMXILQEIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035502 ADME Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOEFQKVADUBYKV-MCDZGGTQSA-N Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate Chemical compound O.C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZOEFQKVADUBYKV-MCDZGGTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050000203 Adenosine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009346 Adenosine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010001540 Akathisia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atazanavir Natural products C=1C=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CN(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC(O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019625 Atazanavir Sulfate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- CULUWZNBISUWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benznidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 CULUWZNBISUWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LTKHPMDRMUCUEB-IBGZPJMESA-N CB3717 Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(CC#C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 LTKHPMDRMUCUEB-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000894568 Catharanthus roseus Catharanthine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N Cidofovir Chemical compound NC=1C=CN(C[C@@H](CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)N=1 VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002905 Colesevelam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003890 Commiphora wightii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical group NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012626 DNA minor groove binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124087 DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006646 Dess-Martin oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100082305 Drosophila melanogaster Panx gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N Emtricitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010032976 Enfuvirtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033330 HIV vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016988 Hemorrhagic Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061833 Integrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039350 Interferon alpha-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003939 Membrane transport proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000301 Membrane transport proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018656 Mitogen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052006 Mitogen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFLQCILPFVHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dichloromethyl)-N-ethylethanamine oxide hydrochloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)[N+](CC)(CC)[O-].Cl QQFLQCILPFVHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N N-[(1S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-[(2-methyl-4-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl)amino]-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H](NC(=O)N2C(C=3NN=C(NC=4C=5SC=CC=5N=C(C)N=4)C=3C2)(C)C)CN(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061309 Neoplasm progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700001237 Nucleic Acid-Based Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930187135 Olivomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000001388 Opportunistic Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940123354 Phosphatidylinositol kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VOLMSPGWNYJHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyranone Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)CO1 VOLMSPGWNYJHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010799 Receptor Interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061372 Streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194023 Streptococcus sanguinis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032851 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N Testosterone propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tipranavir Natural products C1C(O)=C(C(CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)C(=O)OC1(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000365 Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000317 Topoisomerase II Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224526 Trichomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPVFJKSGQUFQAP-GKAPJAKFSA-N Valcyte Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COC(CO)COC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 WPVFJKSGQUFQAP-GKAPJAKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N Vidarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LXRZVMYMQHNYJB-UNXOBOICSA-N [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(1R)-7-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Chemical compound CC1=C(C=C(S1)C(=O)C1=C(N[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(N)(=O)=O)C2)N=CN=C1)[C@@H]1NCCC2=C1C=C(Cl)C=C2 LXRZVMYMQHNYJB-UNXOBOICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRRCGOOKGUSEFK-YRNFEDNZSA-N [(2r,3r,4r)-3,4-dibenzoyloxy-5-bromooxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1OC([C@@H]([C@@H]1OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)Br)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JRRCGOOKGUSEFK-YRNFEDNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDNJGIAWTAMGGM-UPIZIACDSA-N [(6s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-17-acetyl-6,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] hexanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCCCC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RDNJGIAWTAMGGM-UPIZIACDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKIJXFIYBAYHOE-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-phenylethenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VKIJXFIYBAYHOE-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-XXSWNUTMSA-N [125I][125I] Chemical compound [125I][125I] PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-XXSWNUTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHVHORCFFOSRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DHVHORCFFOSRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXWGMBADANAYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].[Mg+]C1CCOCC1 Chemical compound [Br-].[Mg+]C1CCOCC1 AXWGMBADANAYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N abacavir Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004748 abacavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001997 adefovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir depivoxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(CCOCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=NC2=C1N WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003204 amorolfine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001830 amprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003388 anti-hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013059 antihormonal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045687 antimetabolites folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124522 antiretrovirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003903 antiretrovirus agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003277 atazanavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N atazanavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN(CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L atorvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940065181 bacillus anthracis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004001 benznidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N beta-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPRLTFBKWDERLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1CC2 GPRLTFBKWDERLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006491 bone marrow cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N calicheamicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010047060 carzinophilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010307 cell transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-YOPQJBRCSA-N chembl1332716 Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O\C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CCN(C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-YOPQJBRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHYNXXBAHWPABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OCCl JHYNXXBAHWPABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMXVHZFHSKRNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorourea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCl RMXVHZFHSKRNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000724 cidofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097479 colestid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007398 colorimetric assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035811 conjugated estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066901 crestor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006312 cyclopentyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002074 deregulated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBDMRHDXAQZJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorophosphorylbenzene Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IBDMRHDXAQZJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000452 diethylstilbestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEUZCNJMZSRWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxyphosphorylmethyl(methoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC LEUZCNJMZSRWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003182 dose-response assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002030 edoxudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XACKNLSZYYIACO-DJLDLDEBSA-N edoxudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CC)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XACKNLSZYYIACO-DJLDLDEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000366 emtricitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N enfuvirtide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CN=CN1 PEASPLKKXBYDKL-FXEVSJAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002062 enfuvirtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000980 entecavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXPVEXCTPGULBZ-WQYNNSOESA-N entecavir hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C1=C YXPVEXCTPGULBZ-WQYNNSOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008995 epigenetic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N esperamicin Chemical compound O1CC(NC(C)C)C(OC)CC1OC1C(O)C(NOC2OC(C)C(SC)C(O)C2)C(C)OC1OC1C(\C2=C/CSSSC)=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=4C(=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=4)NC(=O)C(=C)OC)C3)C2(O)C#C\C=C/C#C1 LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTMGNAIGXYODKQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N ethyl (e)-2-cyano-3-ethoxyprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO\C=C(/C#N)C(=O)OCC KTMGNAIGXYODKQ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=C1C(C=CC=C1CC)=C1N2 NNYBQONXHNTVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001447 fomivirsen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCWFZHPEARLXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomivirsen Chemical compound C1C(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OC(CO)C1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N(C)C(=O)\N=C(\N)C=C)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC(C(C1)OP(S)(=O)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)O)OC1N1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1=O XCWFZHPEARLXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N fosamprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003142 fosamprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125777 fusion inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000574 ganglionic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035638 gonadotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003690 goserelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000710 homodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy benzenecarboximidothioate Chemical compound OSC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020658 intracerebral hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044173 iodine-125 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095570 lescol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940002661 lipitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005209 lofexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSMAGQUYOIHWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lofexidine Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1C(C)OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KSMAGQUYOIHWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N maraviroc Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1[C@@H]1C[C@H](N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC[C@H]2C1 GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004710 maraviroc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013160 medical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N medronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002985 medroxyprogesterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methimazole Chemical compound CN1C=CNC1=S PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099246 mevacor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006682 monohaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mopidamol Chemical compound C12=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C1N1CCCCC1 FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010718 mopidamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NNC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical group CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N naftifine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004313 naftifine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099635 niacor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001920 niclosamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940042402 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002726 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023146 nucleic acid vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N olivomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1 CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005848 olivomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000771 oncological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N oseltamivir Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003752 oseltamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOBKGIYZCYKWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium;potassium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[K].[Os] MOBKGIYZCYKWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001084 peramivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRQDFNLINLXZLB-CKIKVBCHSA-N peramivir Chemical compound CCC(CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)C[C@H]1NC(N)=N XRQDFNLINLXZLB-CKIKVBCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002733 pharmacodynamic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002265 phtalazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 230000008560 physiological behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001109 policosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006684 polyhaloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940041153 polymyxins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M pravastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096203 prevalite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095055 progestogen systemic hormonal contraceptives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000649 purine antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003790 pyrimidine antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NPWMTBZSRRLQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroglutamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(=O)NC1=O NPWMTBZSRRLQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940073095 questran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N raltegravir Chemical compound O1C(C)=NN=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=NC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(O)C(=O)N1C CZFFBEXEKNGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004742 raltegravir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004648 relaxation of smooth muscle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-QXMMDKDBSA-N rifamycin s Chemical class O=C1C(C(O)=C2C)=C3C(=O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)C(OC)\C=C/OC1(C)OC2=C3C1=O BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-QXMMDKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081192 rifamycins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013391 scatchard analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003007 single stranded DNA break Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJICLMJFIKGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=NC([O-])=C2N=CN(COC(CO)CO)C2=N1 JJICLMJFIKGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011476 stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001712 testosterone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002178 thiamazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(N2CC2)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C=C1N1CC1 PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004560 triaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLOUTGCXBXLQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro phosphate Chemical compound ClOP(=O)(OCl)OCl NLOUTGCXBXLQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055755 tricor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N trimethylsilyl (1z)-n-trimethylsilylethanimidate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(/C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940111527 trizivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N umifenovir Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(Br)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=C1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 KCFYEAOKVJSACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004626 umifenovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024275 uncoating of virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124856 vaccine component Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002149 valganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099895 vanamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017613 viral reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004854 viral vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009349 vytorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111503 welchol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055760 yervoy Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072168 zocor Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/23—Heterocyclic radicals containing two or more heterocyclic rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, not provided for in groups C07H19/14 - C07H19/22
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/14—Pyrrolo-pyrimidine radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
- C07H19/207—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids the phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids being esterified by a further hydroxylic compound, e.g. flavine adenine dinucleotide or nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
Abstract
本文描述了对AMP通过胞外5'‑核苷酸酶向腺苷转化进行调节的化合物,以及含有该化合物的组合物和合成该化合物的方法。还提供了此类化合物和组合物用于治疗和/或预防由胞外5'‑核苷酸酶介导的多种疾病、病症和病况(包括癌症和免疫相关病症)的用途。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
根据35 U.S.C.§119(e),本申请要求于2016年1月8日提交的美国临时申请62/276,564和于2016年4月18日提交的美国临时申请62/324,077的优先权,出于所有目的,其各自以全文引用的方式并入本文中。
对联邦政府赞助的研究和开发的发明权利的声明
不适用
参考在光盘上提交的“序列表”、表格或计算机程序列表附录
不适用
领域
本文提供例如用于通过胞外5'-核苷酸酶(也称为CD73)抑制腺苷的化合物和组合物,以及包含它们的药物组合物。本文还提供了例如治疗或预防通过胞外5'-核苷酸酶抑制腺苷介导的疾病、病症或病况或其症状的方法。
背景技术
嘌呤能信号传导是一种由嘌呤核苷酸和核苷如ATP和腺苷介导的细胞外信号传导,涉及细胞内和/或附近细胞中嘌呤能受体的活化,导致细胞功能的调节,大多数细胞具有释放核苷酸的能力,其通常通过调控的胞吐作用发生(参见Praetorius,H.A.;Leipziger,J.(1 March 2010)Ann Rev Physiology 72(1):377-393)。然后释放的核苷酸可以被称为胞外核苷酸酶的多种细胞膜结合酶在细胞外水解。
胞外核苷酸催化ATP转化为腺苷,腺苷是影响包括免疫系统,心血管系统,中枢神经系统和呼吸系统在内的多种系统的内源性调节剂、腺苷还能促进各种组织的纤维化。在生产腺苷的第一步中,也称为CD39(分化群39)的胞外核苷三磷酸二膦酸水解酶1(ENTPD1)将ATP水解为ADP,然后将ADP水解为AMP。在下一步中,AMP通过胞外5'-核苷酸酶(NT5E或5NT),也称为CD73(分化群73)转化为腺苷。
CD39和CD73的酶活性在校准递送至各种细胞(例如免疫细胞)的嘌呤能信号的持续时间,量值和化学性质中起关键作用。这些酶活性的改变可改变病程或决定几种病理生理事件的结果,包括癌症,自身免疫性疾病,感染,动脉粥样硬化和局部缺血-再灌注损伤,表明这些胞外酶代表了用于管理各种疾病的新型治疗靶标。
用单克隆抗体,siRNA或小分子抑制CD73延迟肿瘤生长和转移(Stagg,J.(2010)PNAS U.S.A.107:1547-52)。例如,抗-CD73抗体治疗显示在动物模型中抑制乳房肿瘤生长和转移(Stagg,J.(2010年1月26日)PNAS U.S.A,107(4):1547-52)。此外,已经评估了特异性结合CD73的抗体用于治疗出血性疾病(例如血友病)(USP9,090,697)。最近,人们试图开发治疗上有用的CD73小分子抑制剂。例如,Bhattarai等((2015)J Med Chem 58:6248-63)已经研究了α,β-亚甲基-ADP(AOPCP)的衍生物和类似物,其是已知的代谢上最稳定的、有效的和选择性的CD73抑制剂之一,并且嘌呤CD73衍生物在专利文献(WO2015/164573)中已报道。然而,小分子的发展受阻碍于,例如,低于理想的代谢稳定性。
鉴于CD73在癌症以及各种各样的其他疾病、病症和病况中所起的作用以及目前医务人员可用的CD73抑制剂的缺乏,需要新的CD73抑制剂以及与其相关的组合物和方法。
发明内容
本发明涉及对AMP通过胞外5'-核苷酸酶(NT5E或5NT;也称为CD73)转化为腺苷进行调节的化合物,以及包含所述化合物的组合物(例如药物组合物),下面详细描述这些化合物,包括它们的合成方法和组合物。
本发明还涉及这些化合物和组合物用于治疗和/或预防全部或部分由CD73介导的多种疾病、病症和病况的用途。CD73抑制剂与治疗多种疾病有关,包括癌症、纤维化、神经性和神经退行性疾病(例如抑郁症和帕金森病)、大脑和心脏局部缺血疾病,免疫相关疾病和炎性成分疾病,[参见例如Sorrentino等(2013)OncoImmunol,2:e22448,doi:10.4161/onci.22448;和Regateiro等(2012)Clin.Exp.Immunol,171:1-7]。在具体的实施方案中,本文所述的化合物起到抑制CD73的免疫抑制活性和/或抗炎活性的作用,并且当需要这种抑制时可用作治疗性或预防性治疗。除非另外指明,否则当在本文中描述本发明化合物的用途时,应理解这些化合物可以是组合物(例如药物组合物)的形式,
如本文所用,术语“CD73抑制剂”、“CD73阻断剂”、“通过胞外5'-核苷酸酶的腺苷抑制剂”、“NT5E抑制剂”、“5NT抑制剂”和所有其他相关领域接受的术语是指能够在体外测定、体内模型和/或指示治疗功效的其他手段中直接或间接调节CD73受体的化合物。这些术语也指在人受试者中表现出至少一些治疗益处的化合物。
尽管据信本发明的化合物通过抑制CD73来实现其活性,但是对于实施本发明不需要精确理解化合物的作用机制。例如,所述化合物还可以至少部分通过调节(例如抑制)嘌呤能信号传导途径的其他组分(例如CD39)来实现它们的活性。嘌呤能信号传导系统由负责合成、释放、作用和(主要)ATP及其细胞外分解产物腺苷的细胞外失活的转运蛋白,酶和受体组成(Sperlagh,B等(2012年12月)Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica 14(4):231-38)。因为CD73的抑制导致腺苷减少,所以CD73抑制剂可用于治疗由腺苷介导的疾病或病症及其对腺苷受体(包括A1,A2A,A2B和A3)的作用,[参见Yegutkin,GG(2008年5月)BiochimicaBiophysica Acta 1783(5):673-94],
为了本公开的目的,嘌呤能信号传导过程可被描述为包含以下组分。嘌呤能受体(P1,P2X和P2Y)是第一种成分,是作为对ATP或腺苷释放的应答介导各种生理功能(例如肠道平滑肌松弛)的膜受体;一般而言,所有细胞都具有通过调控胞吐作用将核苷酸释放到细胞外环境的能力。作为第二组分的核苷转运蛋白(NTs)是跨越细胞膜转运核苷底物(例如腺苷)的膜转运蛋白;腺苷的细胞外浓度可以由NTs调节,可能连接受体信号传导与转运蛋白功能的反馈环形式。如前所述,胞外核苷酸酶(CD73和CD39)水解释放到细胞外环境中的核苷酸并包含另外的组分。嘌呤能信号传导过程的另一个组成部分包括泛连接蛋白;特别是泛连接蛋白-1通道(PANX1)是P2X/P2Y嘌呤能信号通路的一个组成部分,也是病理生理学ATP释放的关键因素。
在一个特定方面,本发明提供了式(I)化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐,水合物或溶剂合物,其中,各个R1独立地选自由氢、任选取代的C1-C6烷基、任选取代的芳基和-C(R2R2)-O-C(O)-OR3构成的组,或两个R1任选地组合形成5-至7-元环;各个R2独立地选自由H和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;各个R3独立地选自由H、C1-C6烷基和任选取代的芳基构成的组;R5选自由H和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;X选自由O、CH2和S构成的组;A选自由以下构成的组:
其各自任选被1至5个R6取代基取代,且其中下标n是0至3的整数;Z选自由CH2、CHR6、NR6和O构成的组;各个R6独立地选自由H、CH3、OH、CN、F、任选取代的C1-C6烷基和OC(O)-C1-C6烷基构成的组;和任选地,在相邻环顶点上的两个R6基团连接在一起形成含有至少一个杂原子作为环顶点的5-至6-元环;以及Het选自由以下构成的组:
其中波浪线表示与化合物其余部分的连接点,以及其中Ra选自由H、NH2、NHR7、NHC(O)R7、NR7R7、R7、OH、SR7和OR7构成的组;Rb选自由H、卤素、NH2、NHR7、NR7R7、R7、OH和OR7构成的组;各个Rc和Rd独立地选自由H、卤素、卤代烷基、NH2、NHR7、NR7R7、R7、OH和OR7构成的组;各个Re和Rf独立地选自由H、卤素和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;以及
各个R7独立地选自由任选取代的C1-C10烷基、任选取代的C3-C7环烷基、任选取代的4-7元环杂烷基、任选取代的芳基、任选取代的芳基烷基、任选取代的杂芳基和任选取代的杂芳基烷基构成的组,以及任选地,两个连接在氮原子上的R7基团连接在一起形成4-7元杂环。
从以上排除的化合物是,其中X、A和Het组合得到
其中Rg为H或两个Rg基团组合形成缩丙酮;以及
(i)Rc和Re为氢以及Ra为-OEt、-OCH2Ph、-SCH2Ph、-NH2、甲基氨基、乙基氨基、二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、N-甲基-N-乙基氨基、苯基氨基、苄基氨基、2-苯基乙基氨基、N-苄基-N-乙基氨基、二苄基氨基、4-氨基苄基氨基、4-氯苄基氨基、4-硝基苄基氨基或4-氨磺酰基苄基氨基;或
(ii)Rc为氢,Ra为-NH2,以及Re为溴、氯、氨基甲基或硫代乙基;或
(iii)Rc为氢,Ra为苄基氨基,以及Re为溴。
在一些实施方式中,本发明考虑用于治疗或预防受试者(例如人)的癌症的方法,其包括向所述受试者施用治疗有效量的至少一种本文所述的CD73抑制剂。本发明包括通过向受试者施用有效量的CD73抑制剂以逆转或阻止CD73介导的免疫抑制的进展来治疗或预防受试者中的癌症的方法。在一些实施方式中,CD73介导的免疫抑制由抗原呈递细胞(APC)介导。
可以使用本文所述的化合物和组合物治疗的癌症的例子包括但不限于:前列腺癌,结肠直肠癌,胰腺癌,子宫颈癌,胃癌,子宫内膜癌,脑癌,肝癌,膀胱癌,卵巢癌,睾丸癌,头癌,颈癌,皮肤癌(包括黑色素瘤和基底癌),间皮瘤,白细胞癌(包括淋巴瘤和白血病),食道癌,乳腺癌,肌肉癌,结缔组织癌,肺癌(包括小细胞肺癌和非小细胞癌),肾上腺腺体癌,甲状腺癌,肾癌或骨癌;成胶质细胞瘤,间皮瘤,肾细胞癌,胃癌,肉瘤,绒毛膜癌,皮肤基底细胞癌和睾丸精原细胞瘤。在本发明的一些实施方案中,癌症是黑素瘤,结肠癌,胰腺癌,乳腺癌,前列腺癌,肺癌,白血病,脑瘤,淋巴瘤,肉瘤,卵巢癌或卡波西肉瘤。下文进一步讨论用本发明的化合物和组合物治疗的候选癌症。
本发明考虑了治疗接受骨髓移植或外周血干细胞移植的受试者的方法,其通过施用足以增加对肿瘤抗原的迟发型超敏反应,延迟移植后恶性肿瘤的复发时间,增加移植后的无复发存活时间,和/或增加移植后长期存活率的治疗有效量的CD73抑制剂。
在某些实施方案中,本发明考虑用于治疗或预防受试者(例如,人)中的感染性病症(例如病毒感染)的方法,其包括向受试者施用治疗有效量的至少一种CD73抑制剂(例如,本发明的新型抑制剂)。在一些实施方式中,感染性疾病是病毒感染(例如慢性病毒感染)、细菌感染、真菌感染或寄生虫感染。在某些实施方案中,病毒感染是人类免疫缺陷病毒或巨细胞病毒。
在其他实施方案中,本发明考虑用至少一种本发明的CD73抑制剂来治疗和/或预防免疫相关疾病、病症和病况;具有炎性成分的疾病;以及与上述相关的疾病的方法。下文描述免疫相关疾病、病症和病况的实例。
可以全部或部分通过调节CD73活性来治疗或预防的其它疾病,病症和病况是本发明的CD73抑制剂化合物的候选适应症。
本发明进一步考虑了本文所述的CD73抑制剂与一种或多种另外的药剂的组合。一种或多种另外的药剂可具有一些CD73-调节活性和/或它们可通过不同的作用机制起作用,在一些实施方式中,这样的药剂包括辐射(例如局部放射疗法或全身放射疗法)和/或非药理学性质的其他治疗形式。当使用联合疗法时,一种或多种CD73抑制剂和一种或多种另外的药剂可以是单一组合物或多种组合物的形式,并且治疗方式可以同时、依次或通过一些其他方案给药。举例来说,本发明设想了一种治疗方案,其中辐射阶段之后是化学治疗阶段。联合疗法可以具有叠加或协同效应。下文描述了联合治疗的其他益处。
在一些实施方式中,本发明还包括本文所述的CD73抑制剂与骨髓移植、外周血干细胞移植或其他类型的移植治疗的组合的用途。
在具体的实施方案中,本发明考虑将本文所述的CD73功能抑制剂与免疫检查点抑制剂组合使用,已经显示阻断免疫检查点(其导致抗原特异性T细胞应答的扩增)在人类癌症治疗中是有前途的方法。免疫检查点(配体和受体),其中一些在各种类型的肿瘤细胞中被选择性地上调,是用于阻断的候选者,其实例包括PD1(程序性细胞死亡蛋白1);PDL1(PD1配体);BTLA(B和T淋巴细胞衰减剂);CTLA4(细胞毒性T-淋巴细胞相关抗原4);TIM3(T细胞膜蛋白3);LAG3(淋巴细胞激活基因3);A2aR(腺苷A2a受体A2aR);和杀伤剂抑制受体。免疫检查点抑制剂及其组合疗法在本文其他地方详细讨论。
在其他实施方式中,本发明提供了治疗受试者中癌症的方法,包括向受试者施用治疗有效量的至少一种CD73抑制剂和至少一种化学治疗剂,这样的治疗剂包括,但不限于,烷基化试剂(例如,氮芥,如苯丁酸氮芥、环磷酰胺、异环磷酰胺(isofamide)、氮芥、美法仑、和尿嘧啶氮芥;氮丙啶,如塞替派;甲磺酸盐酯,例如白消安;核苷类似物(例如,吉西他滨);亚硝基脲,如卡莫司汀、洛莫司汀、和链脲佐菌素;拓扑异构酶1抑制剂(例如伊立替康);铂络合物,例如顺铂和卡铂;生物还原烷化剂,例如丝裂霉素、丙卡巴肼、达卡巴嗪和四氯羟胺;DNA链断裂剂(例如博来霉素);拓扑异构酶II抑制剂(例如安吖啶,更生霉素,柔红霉素,伊达比星,米托蒽醌,多柔比星,依托泊苷和替尼泊苷);DNA小沟结合剂(例如,普卡霉素(plicamydin));抗代谢物(例如,叶酸拮抗剂,例如甲氨蝶呤和三甲曲沙;嘧啶拮抗剂,例如氟尿嘧啶,氟脱氧尿苷,CB3717,阿扎胞苷,阿糖胞苷,和氟尿苷;嘌呤拮抗剂,如巯基嘌呤,6-硫鸟嘌呤,氟达拉滨,喷司他丁;天冬酰胺酶;和核糖核苷酸还原酶抑制剂,例如作为羟基脲);微管蛋白相互作用剂(例如长春新碱,雌莫司汀,长春碱,多西他赛,埃坡霉素衍生物和紫杉醇);激素剂(例如,雌激素;结合雌激素;乙炔基雌二醇;己烯雌酚;三对甲氧苯氯乙烯(chlortrianisen);己二烯雌酚(idenestrol);孕激素,如己酸羟孕酮,醋酸甲羟孕酮,甲地孕酮和;以及雄激素,如睾酮,丙酸睾酮,氟甲睾酮,甲基睾酮和);肾上腺皮质类固醇(例如泼尼松,地塞米松,甲基强的松龙和泼尼松龙);促黄体激素释放剂或促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂(例如醋酸亮丙瑞林和醋酸戈舍瑞林);和抗激素抗原(例如他莫昔芬,抗雄激素药物例如氟他胺;以及抗肾上腺素药物例如米托坦和氨基谷酰亚胺)。本发明还考虑将CD73抑制剂与本领域已知的其他药剂(例如三氧化二砷)和将来可能开发的其它化学治疗剂组合使用。
在用于治疗癌症的方法的一些实施方案中,治疗有效量的CD73抑制剂与至少一种化学治疗剂组合施用导致癌症存活率大于通过单独施用任一种药剂观察到的癌症存活率。在涉及治疗癌症的方法的其他实施方案中,治疗有效量的CD73抑制剂与至少一种化学治疗剂的组合施用导致肿瘤尺寸的减小或肿瘤生长的减缓大于通过单独给予任一种药剂观察到的肿瘤尺寸或肿瘤生长的减小。
在其他实施方式中,本发明考虑治疗或预防受试者癌症的方法,包括向受试者施用治疗有效量的至少一种CD73抑制剂以及至少一种信号传导抑制剂(STI)。在具体实施方式中,所述至少一种STI选自由bcr/abl激酶抑制剂,表皮生长因子(EGF)受体抑制剂,her-2/neu受体抑制剂和法尼基转移酶抑制剂(FTIs)构成的组,其他候选的STI剂在本文其他地方提出。
本发明还考虑增强受试者中肿瘤细胞排斥的方法,其包括将CD73抑制剂与至少一种化学治疗剂和/或放射疗法联合给药,其中所导致的肿瘤细胞排斥大于通过单独施用CD73抑制剂、化学治疗剂或放射治疗所得到的肿瘤排斥。
在其他实施方式中,本发明提供了治疗受试者中癌症的方法,包括向受试者施用治疗有效量的至少一种CD73抑制剂和至少一种不是CD73抑制剂的免疫调节剂。
本发明考虑包括用于治疗或预防受试者(例如人)中的感染性病症(例如病毒感染)的方法的实施方案,包括向受试者施用治疗有效量的至少一种CD73抑制剂以及治疗有效量的抗感染试剂,例如,一种或多种抗微生物试剂,
在另外的实施方式中,通过联合施用疫苗和施用治疗有效量的本发明的CD73抑制剂来实现感染性疾病的治疗。在一些实施方式中,该疫苗是一种抗病毒疫苗,包括,例如,一种抗HIV疫苗。在其他实施方式中,该疫苗对结核或疟疾有效。在其他实施方案中,疫苗是肿瘤疫苗(例如对黑素瘤有效的疫苗);肿瘤疫苗可以包含遗传修饰的肿瘤细胞或遗传修饰的细胞系,包括遗传修饰的肿瘤细胞或已被转染以表达粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子(GM-CSF)的遗传修饰的细胞系。在具体的实施方案中,疫苗包含一种或多种免疫原性肽和/或树突细胞。
在一些实施方式中,在涉及通过施用CD73抑制剂和至少一种另外的治疗剂治疗感染的某些实施方案中,在施用CD73抑制剂和另外的治疗剂之后观察到的感染症状比在单独施用任何一种后观察到的好。在一些实施方式中,观察到的感染症状可以是病毒载量减少,CD4+T细胞计数增加,机会性感染减少,存活时间增加,根除慢性感染或其组合。
附图简要说明
图1描述了细胞外嘌呤能信号传导的简化表示。
发明详述
在进一步描述本发明之前,应该理解的是,本发明不限于在此阐述的特定实施例,并且还应该理解,在此使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的,并且并非意在限制。
在提供值的范围时,应该理解的是除非上下文另有明确规定,否则在该范围的上限和下限之间的中间值(到下限单位的十分之一)以及该陈述范围内的任何其他规定或中间值包含在本发明内。这些较小范围的上限和下限可以独立地包括在较小范围内,并且也包含在本发明内。受限于所述范围内的任何特别排除的限制,在所述范围包括一个或两个限值的情况下,排除那些所包括的限值中的任一个或两个的范围也包括在本发明中。除非另外定义,否则本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。
必须注意的是,除非上下文另外清楚地指出,否则如本文和所附权利要求中所使用的,单数形式“一”,“一个”和“该”包括复数指示物。进一步指出,可以起草权利要求来排除任何可选元素。因此,该陈述旨在用作与权利要求元素的陈述或“否定”限制的使用有关的诸如“唯一的”,“仅”等的专用术语的先行基础。
本文讨论的出版物仅是在本申请的提交日期之前公开的。此外,提供的出版日期可能与实际出版日期不同,可能需要独立确认。
通用
被诊断患有癌症的受试者人数和可归因于癌症的死亡人数继续增加。包括化学疗法和放射疗法的传统治疗方法通常是患者难以承受的,并且随着癌症(例如肿瘤)的发展绕开这种治疗变得不太有效。最近的实验证据表明CD73抑制剂可能代表癌症(例如乳腺癌)治疗的重要新治疗方式。
有希望的数据还支持CD73功能抑制剂抑制CD73的抗炎活性和/或CD73的免疫抑制活性的作用,因此CD73抑制剂可用于治疗,例如免疫抑制性疾病(例如HIV和AID)。抑制CD73也可能是神经或神经精神疾病或抑郁症等疾病患者的重要治疗策略。
本发明特别涉及具有CD73抑制活性的小分子化合物及其组合物,以及使用该化合物和组合物治疗和预防本文所述的疾病、病症和病况的方法。
定义
除非另有说明,下列术语意图具有以下所述的含义,其他术语在整个说明书的其他地方定义。
除非另有说明,术语"烷基",本身或作为另一个取代基的一部分,是指具有指定碳原子数(即C1-8是指1至8个碳)的直链或支链烃基。烷基的例子包括甲基、乙基、n-丙基、异丙基、n-丁基、t-丁基、异丁基、仲-丁基、n-戊基、n-己基、n-庚基、n-辛基,以及类似基团,
术语"环烷基"指具有指定数量并且完全饱和或环顶点之间不超过一个双键的环原子的烃环(例如,C3-6环烷基)。"环烷基"也可指代双环烃环和多环烃环,例如,双环[2.2.1]庚烷、双环[2.2.2]辛烷等,
术语"环杂烷基"是指具有指定数目的环顶点(或成员)并且具有1-5个选自N、O或S的取代1-5个碳顶点的杂原子的环烷基环,并且其中氮和硫原子任选被氧化,以及氮原子任选被季铵化。所述环杂烷基可以是单环、双环或多环体系。环杂烷基的非限制性示例包括:吡咯烷、咪唑烷,吡唑烷,丁内酰胺,戊内酰胺,咪唑啉酮,乙内酰脲,二氧戊环,邻苯二甲酰亚胺,哌啶、1,4-二氧六环,吗啉,硫代吗啉,硫代吗啉-S-氧化物,硫代吗啉-S,S-氧化物,哌嗪,吡喃,吡啶酮,3-吡咯啉,噻喃,吡喃酮,四氢呋喃,四氢噻吩,奎宁环,以及类似基团。环杂烷基可通过环碳或杂原子与分子的其他部分连接。当‘任选取代的’用于描述术语"环杂烷基"或"环杂烷基-烷基"时,它是指其中环杂烷基或烷基部分任选地被取代的那些,所述取代如对烷基部分定义的那样。例如,任选取代的环杂烷基-烷基可以在环杂烷基和烷基部分的任一个或两个上任选地被取代,如下面的烷基取代基的定义中所述。
如本文所用,与本文所描绘的任何化学结构中的单键、双键或三键相交的波浪线表示单键,双键或三键与分子的其余部分的点连接。此外,延伸到环(例如,苯环)中心的键意味着指示在任何可用的环顶点处的连接。本领域技术人员将理解,显示为连接到环上的多个取代基将占据提供稳定化合物的环顶点并且在其他方面是空间上相容的。对于二价组分,表示意味着包括任一方向(正向或反向)。例如,基团“-C(O)NH-”意指包括在任一取向上的键:-C(O)NH-或-NHC(O)-,并且类似地,“-O-CH2CH2-”意在包括-O-CH2CH2-和-CH2CH2-O-。
术语"烷氧基"、"烷氨基"和"烷硫基"(或硫代烷氧基)采用它们的传统意义,是指分别通过氧原子、氨原子或硫原子与分子其他部分连接的那些烷基。另外,对于二烷氨基,烷基部分可以相同或不同,且可通过与各自连接的氮原子与3-7元环连接。因此,用二烷基氨基或-NRaRb表示的基团包括哌啶基、吡咯烷基、吗啉基、氮杂啶(azetidinyl)以及类似的基团
术语"芳基烷基"和"杂芳基烷基"采用它们的传统意义,是指其中芳基或杂芳基通过C1-C4亚烷基连接头与分子的其他部分连接的那些。"芳基烷基"的示例为苯基甲基(或苄基)。类似地,"杂芳基烷基"的示例为,例如,3-吡啶丙基。当“任选取代的”用于描述术语"芳基烷基"或"杂芳基烷基",它是指芳基或杂芳基部分任选被如下定义的取代,以及烷基部分任选地被如下定义的取代。
除非另外说明,术语"卤代"或"卤素"它们本身或作为另一取代基的一部分,是指氟、氯、溴或碘。另外,如"卤代烷基"的术语是指包括单卤代烷基和多卤代烷基。例如,术语"C1-4卤代烷基"意在包括三氟甲基,2,2,2-三氟乙基,4-氯丁基,3-溴丙基,以及类似基团。
除非另有说明,术语"芳基"是指多不饱和通常为芳香性的烃基,其可以是单环或稠合在一起或共价连接的多环(最多三环)。芳基的非限制性例子包括苯基、萘基和联苯基.
术语“杂芳基”是指含有1至5个选自N、O或S的杂原子的芳基(或环),其中氮和硫原子任选被氧化,并且一个或多个氮原子任选被季铵化。杂芳基基团可以通过杂原子与分子的其余部分连接。杂芳基的非限制性例子包括:吡啶基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,嘧啶基,三嗪基,喹啉基,喹喔啉基,喹唑啉基,啉基(cinnolinyl),酞基(phthalazinyl),苯并三嗪基,嘌呤基,苯并咪唑基,苯并吡唑基,苯并三唑基,苯并异恶唑基,异苯并呋喃基,异吲哚基,吲哚基,苯并三嗪基,噻吩并吡啶基,噻吩并嘧啶基,吡唑并嘧啶基,咪唑并吡啶基,苯并噻唑基(benzothiaxolyl),苯并呋喃基,苯并噻吩基,吲哚基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,异噻唑基,吡唑基,吲唑基,蝶啶基,咪唑基,三唑基,四唑基,恶唑基,异恶唑基,噻二唑基,吡咯基,噻唑基,呋喃基,噻吩基等。杂芳基环的取代基可以选自下面描述的可接受的取代基。
上述术语(例如,"烷基"、"芳基"和"杂芳基"),在一些实施方式中,可以任选被取代。各种类型的基团的选择取代基在下面提供,
烷基(包括通常被称为亚烷基、烯基、炔基和环烷基的那些)的可选取代基可以是数目为零至(2m’+1)的选自下组的各种基团:卤素、-OR’、-NR’R”、-SR’、-SiR’R”R”’、-OC(O)R’、-C(O)R’、-CO2R’、-CONR’R”、-OC(O)NR’R”、-NR”C(O)R’、-NR’-C(O)NR”R”’、-NR”C(O)2R’、-NH-C(NH2)=NH、-NR’C(NH2)=NH、-NH-C(NH2)=NR’、-S(O)R’、-S(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-NR’S(O)2R”、-CN和-NO2,其中,m’是基团中碳原子的总数,R’、R”和R”’各自独立地指代氢、未取代的C1-8烷基、未取代的芳基、被1-3个卤素取代的芳基、未取代的C1-8烷基、C1-8烷氧基或C1-8硫代氧基,或未取代的芳基-C1-4烷基。当R’和R”与同一个氮原子相连,它们可以与氮原子组合形成3-、4-、5-、6-或7-元环。例如,-NR’R”意在包括1-吡咯烷基和4-吗啉基。
类似地,芳基和杂芳基可选的取代基是可变的且通常选自:-卤素、-OR’、-OC(O)R’、-NR’R”、-SR’、-R’、-CN、-NO2、-CO2R’、-CONR’R”、-C(O)R’、-OC(O)NR’R”、-NR”C(O)R’、-NR”C(O)2R’、-NR’-C(O)NR”R”’、-NH-C(NH2)=NH、-NR’C(NH2)=NH、-NH-C(NH2)=NR’、-S(O)R’、-S(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-NR’S(O)2R”、-N3、全氟(C1-C4)烷氧基和全氟(C1-C4)烷基,其数量范围从零到芳环系统上开放化合价的总数;且R’、R”和R”’独立地选自:氢、C1-8烷基、C1-8卤代烷基、C3-6环烷基、C2-8烯基和C2-8炔基。其他合适的取代基包括通过1-4个碳原子的亚烷基连接到环原子的上述各芳基取代基。
芳基或杂芳基环的相邻原子上的两个取代基可以任选地被式-TC(O)-(CH2)q-U-所示的取代基替代,其中T和U独立地为-NH-、-O-、-CH2-或单键,并且q是0-2的整数。或者,芳基或杂芳基环的相邻原子上的两个取代基可以任选地被式-A-(CH2)r-B-,其中A和B独立地为-CH2-,-O-,-NH-,-S-,-S(O)-,-S(O)2-,-S(O)2NR'-或单键,并且r是1至3的整数。如此形成的新环的单键之一可以任选地被双键取代。或者,芳基或杂芳基环的相邻原子上的两个取代基可以任选地被式-(CH2)s-X-(CH2)t-的取代基取代,其中s和t独立地为0至3的整数,和X是-O-,-NR'-,-S-,-S(O)-,-S(O)2-或-S(O)2NR'-。-NR'-和-S(O)2NR'-中的取代基R'选自氢或未取代的C1-6烷基。
如本文所用,术语“杂原子”意在包括氧(O),氮(N),硫(S)和硅(Si)。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”意指包括用相对无毒的酸或碱制备的活性化合物的盐,这取决于本文所述化合物上存在的特定取代基。当本发明化合物含有相对较酸性的官能团时,碱加成盐可以通过使这些化合物的中性形式与足够量的所需碱无溶剂或在合适的惰性溶剂中接触而获得。衍生自药学上可接受的无机碱的盐的实例包括铝盐,铵盐,钙盐,铜盐,铁盐,亚铁盐,锂盐,镁盐,三价锰盐,二价锰盐,钾盐,钠盐,锌盐等。衍生自药学上可接受的有机碱的盐包括伯胺,仲胺和叔胺的盐,包括取代的胺,环胺,天然存在的胺等,例如精氨酸,甜菜碱,咖啡因,胆碱,N,N’-二苄基乙二胺,二乙胺,2-二乙基氨基乙醇,2-二甲基氨基乙醇,乙醇胺,乙二胺,N-乙基吗啉,N-乙基哌啶,葡糖胺,葡萄糖胺,组氨酸,海巴明(hydrabamine),异丙基胺,赖氨酸,甲基葡糖胺,吗啉,哌嗪,哌啶,聚胺树脂,普鲁卡因,嘌呤,可可碱,三乙胺,三甲胺,三丙基胺,氨丁三醇以及类似基团。当本发明化合物含有相对碱性的官能团时,可以通过使这些化合物的中性形式与足够量的所需酸接触而获得酸加成盐,所述酸可以是无溶剂的或在合适的惰性溶剂中。药学上可接受的酸加成盐的实例包括衍生自无机酸如盐酸,氢溴酸,硝酸,碳酸,一氢碳酸,磷酸,一氢磷酸,二氢磷酸,硫酸,一氢硫酸,氢碘酸或亚磷酸等的那些,以及衍生自乙酸,丙酸,异丁酸,丙二酸,苯甲酸,琥珀酸,辛二酸,富马酸,扁桃酸,邻苯二甲酸,苯磺酸,对甲苯磺酸,柠檬酸,酒石酸,甲磺酸等无毒有机酸的盐,还包括氨基酸,例如精氨酸等的盐,以及有机酸,例如葡萄糖醛酸或半乳糖醛酸等的盐(参见,例如,Berge,S.M.等,“药用盐”,Journal of Pharmaceutical Science,1977,66,1-19)。本发明的某些具体化合物同时含有碱性和酸性官能团,使得化合物可以转化为碱或酸加成盐。
化合物的中性形式可通过使盐与碱或酸接触并以常规方式分离母体化合物而再生。化合物的母体形式在某些物理性质上不同于其各种盐形式,例如在极性溶剂中的溶解性,但是出于本发明目的在其他方面盐等同于化合物的母体形式。
除了盐形式外,本发明提供了以前药形式存在的化合物。本文所述化合物的前体药物是在生理条件下易于发生化学变化以提供本发明化合物的那些化合物。另外,前体药物可以在离体环境中通过化学或生物化学方法转化成本发明的化合物。例如,当将前药放置在具有合适的酶或化学试剂的透皮贴剂储库中时,可以将前药缓慢地转化成本发明的化合物。
本发明的某些化合物可以非溶剂化形式以及溶剂化形式存在,包括水合形式。一般而言,溶剂化形式相当于非溶剂化形式,并且意图包括在本发明的范围内。本发明的某些化合物可以以多晶或无定形形式存在。通常,所有物理形式对于本发明所设想的用途是等同的,并且意图在本发明的范围内。
本发明的某些化合物具有不对称碳原子(光学中心)或双键;外消旋体,非对映异构体,几何异构体,区域异构体和单个异构体(例如单独的对映异构体)均旨在包括在本发明的范围内。当显示了立体化学描述时,其意思是指其中存在一种异构体且基本上不含另一种异构体的化合物,“基本上不含”另一种异构体表示两种异构体的至少80/20比例,更优选90/10或95/5或更多。在一些实施方式中,其中一种异构体的含量至少为99%。
本发明的化合物还可以在构成这些化合物的一个或多个原子上含有非天然比例的原子同位素。同位素的非自然比例可以定义为从自然界中发现的量到100%由所讨论的原子构成的量。例如,所述化合物可以掺入放射性同位素,例如氚(3H),碘-125(125I)或碳-14(14C)或非放射性同位素,如氘(2H)或碳-13(13C)。这种同位素变化可以为本申请中其它地方描述的那些提供额外的效用。例如,本发明化合物的同位素变体可以发现其他用途,包括但不限于作为诊断和/或成像试剂,或作为细胞毒性/放射性毒性治疗剂。另外,本发明化合物的同位素变体可以具有改变的药代动力学和药效学特征,其可以有助于提高治疗期间的安全性、耐受性或功效。本发明化合物的所有同位素变体,无论是否是放射性的,均旨在被包括在本发明的范围内。
术语“患者”或“受试者”可以互换使用,或者指代人或非人的动物(例如,哺乳动物)。
当用于,例如,受试者、细胞、组织、器官或生物液,术语“施用”、“给药”等是指将例如CD73抑制剂,它的药物组合物或诊断试剂与受试者、细胞、组织、器官或生物液接触。在细胞的情况下,给药包括将试剂与细胞接触(例如体外或离体),以及试剂与流体接触,其中流体与细胞接触。
术语“治疗”,“治疗的”,“疗法”等是指在疾病、病症或病况或其症状后开始的作用过程(例如施用CD73抑制剂或包含其的药物组合物)被诊断、观察到等,以便暂时或永久地消除,减轻,压制,减轻或改善至少一种折磨受试者的疾病的根本原因,或者至少与折磨受试者的疾病、病症,病状相关的症状之一。因此,治疗包括抑制活性疾病(例如阻止疾病,病症或病况或与其相关的临床症状的发展或进一步发展)。
本文所用术语“需要治疗的”是指由医师或其他护理人员作出的受试者需要或将从治疗中受益的判断,这种判断是基于医生或护理人员专业领域中的各种因素作出的。
术语“预防”,“预防的”,“预防法”等是指以某种方式启动(例如在疾病、病症或病况,或其症状发作之前)的作用过程(诸如施用CD73抑制剂或包含其的药物组合物),以暂时或永久地预防、压抑、抑制或减轻受试者发展疾病、病症或病况等的风险(如通过缺乏临床症状所确定的)或延迟其发作,通常在倾向于患有特定疾病、病症或病况的对象的情况下。在某些情况下,术语还指减缓疾病、病症或病况的进展或抑制其发展成有害或其他不希望的状态。
本文所用术语“需要预防的”是指由医师或其他护理人员作出的受试者需要或将从预防护理中受益的判断,这种判断是基于医生或护理人员专业领域中的各种因素而作出的。
短语“治疗有效量”是指将药剂单独或作为药物组合物的一部分并且以单次剂量或作为一系列剂量的一部分施用于受试者,当对受试者施用时,施用量能够对疾病、病症或病况的任何症状、方面或特征具有任何可检测的积极作用。通过测量相关的生理效应可以确定治疗有效量,并且可以根据受试者病况的给药方案和诊断分析等来调整治疗有效量。举例来说,在给药后的特定时间测量CD73抑制剂(或例如其代谢物)的血清水平可指示是否已使用治疗有效量。
短语“足以实现改变的量”意味着在施用特定疗法之前(例如,基线水平)和之后测量的指标水平之间存在可检测的差异。指标包括任何客观参数(例如血清浓度)或主观参数(例如,受试者的幸福感)。
术语“小分子”是指具有小于约10kDa、小于约2kDa或小于约1kDa的分子量的化学化合物。小分子包括但不限于无机分子,有机分子,含有无机组分的有机分子,含有放射性原子的分子和合成分子。治疗上,小分子可能对细胞更易渗透,不易受降解影响,而且较大分子不易引发免疫反应。
术语“配体”是指可充当受体激动剂或拮抗剂的肽、多肽、膜相关或膜结合分子或其复合物。配体包括天然和合成配体,例如细胞因子、细胞因子变体、类似物、突变蛋白以及衍生自抗体的结合组合物以及小分子。该术语还包括既不是激动剂也不是拮抗剂但可以结合受体而不显著影响其生物学性质例(如信号传导或粘附)的药剂。此外,该术语包括已通过例如化学或重组方法改变为膜结合配体的可溶形式的膜结合配体。配体或受体可能完全是细胞内的,也就是说,它可能存在于细胞质,细胞核或一些其他细胞内区室中。配体和受体的复合物被称为“配体-受体复合物”。
术语“抑制剂”和“拮抗剂”或“激活剂”和“激动剂”分别指抑制或活化分子,例如,用于活化例如配体、受体、辅因子、基因、细胞、组织或器官。抑制剂是减少、阻断、阻止、延迟激活、失活、脱敏或下调例如基因、蛋白质、配体、受体或细胞的分子。激活剂是增加、激活、促进、增强激活、敏化或上调例如基因、蛋白质、配体、受体或细胞的分子。抑制剂也可以定义为减少、阻断或灭活组成型活性的分子。“激动剂”是与靶标相互作用以引起或促进靶标活化增加的分子,“拮抗剂”是一种与激动剂作用相反的分子。拮抗剂阻止、降低、抑制或中和激动剂的活性,并且拮抗剂还可以阻止、抑制或降低靶标例如靶标受体的组成型活性,即使在没有鉴定的激动剂的情况下也是如此。
术语“调节”,“调节法”等是指分子(例如激活剂或抑制剂)直接或间接增加或降低CD73的功能或活性的能力。调节剂可以单独作用,或者可以使用辅因子,例如蛋白质、金属离子或小分子。调节剂的实例包括小分子化合物和其他生物有机分子。许多小分子化合物文库(例如组合文库)可商购获得,并可作为鉴定调节剂的起点。本领域技术人员能够开发一种或多种测定法(例如,基于生物化学或基于细胞的测定法),其中可筛选这些化合物文库以鉴定具有所需性质的一种或多种化合物;此后,熟练的药物化学家能够通过例如合成和评估其类似物和衍生物来优化这样的一种或多种化合物。合成和/或分子模型研究也可用于鉴定激活剂。
分子的“活性”可以描述或指代分子与配体或受体的结合;催化活性;刺激基因表达或细胞信号传导、分化或成熟的能力;抗原活性;以调节其他分子的活性等等。术语“增殖活性”包括促进对于正常细胞分裂,以及癌症、肿瘤、发育异常、细胞转化、转移和血管生成需要或与正常细胞分裂,以及癌症、肿瘤、发育异常、细胞转化、转移和血管生成特异性相关的活性。
如本文所用,“可比较的”,“可比较的活性”,“与…可比的活性”,“可比效果”,“与…可比的效果”等是可以定量和/或定性观察的相对术语。术语的含义通常取决于它们的使用环境。举例来说,出于定性的观点,两种激活受体的药物可被视为具有相当的效果,但如果按照在本领域接受的测定方法(例如,剂量-反应测定方法)中或在本领域接受的动物模型中测定的一个药物的活性仅能够达到另一个药物活性的20%,则从定量观点看,可将两种药物视为缺乏相当的效果。当比较一个结果与另一个结果(例如,一个结果与参考标准比较)时,“可比较”经常(尽管不总是)意味着一个结果与参考标准偏离小于35%,小于30%,小于25%,小于20%,小于15%,小于10%,小于7%,小于5%,小于4%,小于3%,小于2%,或小于1%。在特定的实施方案中,如果一个结果与参照标准的偏差小于15%,小于10%或小于5%,那么其结果与参比标准可比较。作为例子而非限制,活性或效果可以指效力、稳定性、溶解度或免疫原性。
“基本上纯的”表示组分占组合物总含量的大于约50%,并且典型地大于总含量的约60%。更典型地,“基本上纯的”是指组合物中全部组分的至少75%,至少85%,至少90%或更多是感兴趣的组分。在一些情况下,感兴趣的组分将占组合物总含量的大于约90%或大于约95%。
当提及配体/受体,抗体/抗原或其他结合对时,术语“特异性结合”或“选择性结合”表示决定蛋白质在蛋白质和其他生物制剂的异质群体中的存在的结合反应。因此,在指定的条件下,指定的配体与特定的受体结合并且不会显著地结合样品中存在的其他蛋白质。所考虑方法中的抗体或衍生自抗体的抗原结合位点的结合组合物与其抗原或其变体或突变蛋白具有至少两倍、至少十倍、至少20倍,或至少100倍大于与任何其他抗体或由其衍生的结合组合物的亲和力。在具体实施方式中,通过例如Scatchard分析(Munsen等,1980Analyt.Biochem.107:220-239)测定,抗体将具有大于约109升/摩尔的亲和力。
术语“反应”,例如细胞,组织,器官或生物体的反应,包括生物化学或生理学行为的变化,例如生物区室内的浓度,密度,粘附或迁移,基因表达的速率或分化状态的变化,其中,变化与激活、刺激或治疗相关,或者与内部机制如基因编程相关。在某些情况下,术语“激活”,“刺激”等是指由内部机制以及外部或环境因素调节的细胞活化;而术语“抑制”、“下调”等指的是相反的效果。
在本文中可互换使用的术语“多肽”、“肽”和“蛋白质”是指任何长度的氨基酸的聚合形式,其可以包括遗传编码和非遗传编码的氨基酸,化学或生物化学修饰的或衍生的氨基酸和具有经修饰的多肽骨架的多肽。术语包括融合蛋白,包括但不限于具有异源氨基酸序列的融合蛋白,具有或不具有N端甲硫氨酸残基的具有异源和同源前导序列的融合蛋白;免疫标记的蛋白质等等。
如本文所用,术语“变体”和“同系物”可互换使用以分别指与参考氨基酸或核酸序列相似的氨基酸或DNA序列。该术语涵盖天然存在的变体和非天然存在的变体。天然存在的变体包括同系物(不同物种之间氨基酸或核苷酸序列不同的多肽和核酸)和等位变体(不同物种之间氨基酸或核苷酸序列不同的多肽和核酸)。因此,变体和同系物包括天然存在的DNA序列和由此编码的蛋白质及其同种型,以及蛋白质或基因的剪接变体。该术语还涵盖与天然存在的DNA序列的一个或多个碱基不同的核酸序列,但由于遗传密码的简并性,该核酸序列仍然翻译成对应于天然存在的蛋白质的氨基酸序列。非天然存在的变体和同系物包括分别包含氨基酸或核苷酸序列改变的多肽和核酸,其中序列的改变(例如突变蛋白)为人工引入的;例如,变化是由人类干预(“手工”)在实验室中产生的。因此,非天然存在的变体和同系物也可以指通过一个或多个保守取代和/或标签和/或缀合物与天然存在的序列不同的那些。
如本文所用,术语“突变蛋白”广义上指突变的重组蛋白。这些蛋白质通常携带单个或多个氨基酸取代,并且通常来源于已经进行了定点或随机诱变的克隆基因,或来自完全合成的基因。
术语“DNA”,“核酸”,“核酸分子”,“多核苷酸”等在本文中可互换使用,指任何长度的核苷酸的聚合形式,无论是脱氧核糖核苷酸还是核糖核苷酸,或其类似物。多核苷酸的非限制性实例包括线性和环状核酸,信使RNA(mRNA),互补DNA(cDNA),重组多核苷酸,载体,探针,引物等。
胞外5’-核苷酸酶及其抑制剂
人CD73(也称为胞外5'-核苷酸酶;NT5E;或5NT)是574氨基酸残基蛋白质(登录号AAH6593)。真核CD73作为具有两个结构域的非共价同源二聚体发挥功能,其中N-和C-末端结构域通过铰链区连接,该铰链区使酶能够进行大的域运动并在开放和闭合构象之间切换(Knapp,K等,(2012)Structure 20:2161-73)。
如本文所用,术语“CD73抑制剂”,“CD73阻断剂”,“通过胞外5'-核苷酸酶抑制的腺苷”,“NT5E抑制剂”,“5NT抑制剂”和所有其他相关领域公认的术语是指能够在体外测定、体内模型和/或指示治疗功效的其他手段中直接或间接调节CD73受体的化合物。术语还涉及在人类受试者中表现出至少一些治疗益处的化合物。CD73抑制剂可以是竞争性的、非竞争性的或不可逆的CD73抑制剂。“竞争性CD73抑制剂”是在催化位点可逆地抑制CD73酶活性的化合物;“非竞争性CD73抑制剂”是在非催化位点可逆地抑制CD73酶活性的化合物;和“不可逆CD73抑制剂”是通过与酶形成共价键(或其他稳定的抑制酶功能手段)不可逆地消除CD73酶活性的化合物。
CD73抑制剂可以调节嘌呤能信号传导,嘌呤能信号传导是一种由嘌呤核苷酸和核苷如ATP和腺苷介导的细胞外信号传导。嘌呤能信号传导涉及细胞和/或附近细胞中嘌呤能受体的激活,导致细胞功能的调节。CD73的酶活性在校准递送至各种细胞(例如免疫细胞)的嘌呤能信号的持续时间、量值和化学性质中起至关重要作用。这些酶活性的改变可以改变病程或决定几种病理生理事件(包括癌症、自身免疫性和炎症性疾病、感染、动脉粥样硬化和缺血再灌注损伤)的结果,表明这些胞外酶代表了管控多种疾病的新的治疗靶标。
使用过表达CD73并使用CD73敲除小鼠的组织的研究提供了CD73抑制剂对黑素瘤、肺癌、前列腺癌和乳腺癌具有潜在效用的证据(参见例如SadejR.(2006)Melanoma Res 16:213-22)。因为CD73的高表达水平与肿瘤新血管生成、侵袭性、对化学疗法的抗性和转移相关,所以可以使用CD73抑制剂来控制肿瘤进展和转移。其他潜在效用在本文其他地方讨论。
如上所述,尽管本发明的化合物被认为通过抑制CD73发挥它们的活性,但是实施本发明不需要精确理解化合物的作用机制。例如,所述化合物还可以至少部分通过调节(例如抑制)嘌呤能信号传导途径的其他组分(例如CD39)来发挥它们的活性。嘌呤能信号系统由负责(初级)ATP及其细胞外分解产物腺苷的合成、释放、作用和细胞外失活的转运蛋白、酶和受体组成(Sperlagh,B等(2012年12月)Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica 14(4):231-38)。图1描述了细胞外嘌呤能信号的简化表示(参见例如North RA(2002年10月)Physiological Reviews 82(4):1013-67)。如其中所指出的,调节信号传导过程有几个潜在的机会。然而,对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,这些机会中的一些比其他机会更易处理。
具有理想特性的CD73抑制剂的鉴定
部分地,本发明涉及鉴定具有治疗相关性的至少一种性质或特征的CD73抑制剂。候选抑制剂可通过使用例如本领域接受的测定法或模型来鉴定,其实例对于本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。用于确定本文所述化合物的CD73抑制活性的测定在实验部分中阐述。
鉴定后,候选抑制剂可以通过使用提供关于抑制剂特征的数据(例如,药代动力学参数)的技术进一步评估。候选抑制剂与参考标准(其可能是目前的“最好的”抑制剂)的比较表明这些候选物的潜在活力。
可用作参照或基准化合物的CD73抑制剂包括由Bhattarai等人((2015)J MedChem 58:6248-63)描述的α,β-亚甲基-ADP(AOPCP)及其衍生物和类似物,以及PCT公开号2015/164573报道的嘌呤CD73衍生物。本领域技术人员随后鉴定的其他参考化合物也可用于评估候选CD73抑制剂的活力。
本发明化合物
本文提供了式(I)化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐,水合物或溶剂合物,其中,
各个R1独立地选自由氢、任选取代的C1-C6烷基、任选取代的芳基和-C(R2R2)-O-C(O)-OR3构成的组,或两个R1任选地组合形成5-至7-元环;
各个R2独立地选自由H和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;
各个R3独立地选自由H、C1-C6烷基和任选取代的芳基构成的组;
R5选自由H和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;
X选自由O、CH2和S构成的组;
A选自由以下构成的组:
其各自任选被1至5个R6取代基取代,且其中下标n是0至3的整数;
Z选自由CH2、CHR6、NR6和O构成的组;
各个R6独立地选自由H、CH3、OH、CN、F、任选取代的C1-C6烷基和OC(O)-C1-C6烷基构成的组;和任选在相邻环顶点上的两个R6基团连接在一起形成含有至少一个杂原子作为环顶点的5-至6-元环;和
Het选自由以下构成的组:
其中波浪线表示与化合物其余部分的连接点,以及其中:
Ra选自由H、NH2、NHR7、NHC(O)R7、NR7R7、R7、OH、SR7和OR7构成的组;
Rb选自由H、卤素、NH2、NHR7、NR7R7、R7、OH和OR7构成的组;
Rc和Rd独立地选自由H、卤素、卤代烷基、NH2、NHR7、NR7R7、R7、OH、OR7、SR7、SO2R7、-X1-NH2、-X1-NHR7、-X1-NR7R7、-X1-OH、-X1-OR7、-X1-SR7和-X1-SO2R7构成的组;
Re和Rf独立地选自由H、卤素、和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;
各个X1为C1-C4亚烷基;和
各个R7独立地选自由以下构成的组:任选取代的C1-C10烷基、任选取代的C2-C10烯基、任选取代的C2-C10炔基、任选取代的C3-C7环烷基、任选取代的C3-C7环烷基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的4-7元环杂烷基、任选取代的4-7元环杂烷基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的芳基、任选取代的芳基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的芳基C2-C4烯基、任选取代的芳基C2-C4炔基、任选取代的杂芳基、任选取代的杂芳基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的杂芳基C1-C4烯基、任选取代的杂芳基C2-C4炔基,以及任选地,与氮原子相连的两个R7基团连接在一起形成任选地与芳环稠合的4-至7-元杂环;
前提是所述化合物不是那些化合物,其中X、A和Het组合得到
其中Rg为H或两个Rg基团组合形成缩丙酮;以及以下任一条件
(i)Rc和Re为氢以及Ra为-OEt、-OCH2Ph、-SCH2Ph、-NH2、甲基氨基、乙基氨基、二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、N-甲基-N-乙基氨基、苯基氨基、苄基氨基、2-苯基乙基氨基、N-苄基-N-乙基氨基、二苄基氨基、4-氨基苄基氨基、4-氯苄基氨基、4-硝基苄基氨基或4-氨磺酰基苄基氨基;或
(ii)Rc为氢,Ra为-NH2,以及Re为溴、氯、氨基甲基或硫代乙基;或
(iii)Rc为氢,Ra为苄基氨基,以及Re为溴。
对于上述式子,术语‘任选取代的’与烷基、环烷基、环杂烷基、芳基和杂芳基连用。在这些基团的每一个中,一些选择的任选取代基如下:
烷基:卤素、-OR’、-NR’R”、-SR’、-SiR’R”R”’、-OC(O)R’、-C(O)R’、-CO2R’、-CONR’R”、-OC(O)NR’R”、-NR”C(O)R’、-NR’-C(O)NR”R”’、-NR”C(O)2R’、-CN和-NO2,R’、R”和R”’各自独立地指氢、未取代的C1-4烷基、或C1-4卤代烷基,当R’和R”与同一个氮原子相连时,或当R”和R”’与同一个氮原子相连,它们可以与氮原子组合形成3-、4-、5-、6-或7-元环。例如,-NR’R”意欲包括1-吡咯烷基和4-吗啉基。
环烷基和环杂烷基:上面针对‘烷基’的选择的取代基对环烷基和环杂烷基也是有用的。另外,各个环烷基和环杂烷基可任选被氧(=O)取代,
芳基和杂芳基:-卤素、-OR’、-OC(O)R’、-NR’R”、-R’、-CN、-NO2、-CO2R’、-CONR’R”、-C(O)R’、-OC(O)NR’R”、-NR”C(O)R’、-NR”C(O)2R’、-NR’-C(O)NR”R”’、-S(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-NR’S(O)2R”、和全氟(C1-C4)烷基,其中,R’、R”和R”’独立地选自:氢、C1-4烷基、C1-4卤代烷基和C3-6环烷基。
在实施方式的一个选择组中,提供了式(I)化合物,其中A具有下式:
其被1至5个R6任选取代。
在实施方式的另一个选择组中,提供了式(I)化合物,其中A具有选自下组的式子:
在一些选择的实施方式中,a1至a16中的任一项可以独立地与b1至9中的任一项组合,以提供式(I)的可选择的实施方式。例如,本文提供了具有如下Het-A-组合的式(I)化合物:a1/b1;a1/b2;a1/b3;a1/b4;a1/b5;a1/b6;a1/b7;a1/b8;a1/b9;a2/b1;a2/b2;a2/b3;a2/b4;a2/b5;a2/b6;a2/b7;a2/b8;a2/b9;a3/b1;a3/b2;a3/b3;a3/b4;a3/b5;a3/b6;a3/b7;a3/b8;a3/b9;a4/b1;a4/b2;a4/b3;a4/b4;a4/b5;a4/b6;a4/b7;a4/b8;a4/b9;a5/b1;a5/b2;a5/b3;a5/b4;a5/b5;a5/b6;a5/b7;a5/b8;a5/b9;a6/b1;a6/b2;a6/b3;a6/b4;a6/b5;a6/b6;a6/b7;a6/b8;a6/b9;a7/b1;a7/b2;a7/b3;a7/b4;a7/b5;a7/b6;a7/b7;a7/b8;a7/b9;a8/b1;a8/b2;a8/b3;a8/b4;a8/b5;a8/b6;a8/b7;a8/b8;a8/b9;a9/b1;a9/b2;a9/b3;a9/b4;a9/b5;a9/b6;a9/b7;a9/b8;a9/b9;a10/b1;a10/b2;a10/b3;a10/b4;a10/b5;a10/b6;a10/b7;a10/b8;a10/b9;a11/b1;a11/b2;a11/b3;a11/b4;a11/b5;a11/b6;a11/b7;a11/b8;a11/b9;a12/b1;a12/b2;a12/b3;a12/b4;a12/b5;a12/b6;a12/b7;a12/b8;a12/b9;a13/b1;a13/b2;a13/b3;a13/b4;a13/b5;a13/b6;a13/b7;a13/b8;a13/b9;a14/b1;a14/b2;a14/b3;a14/b4;a14/b5;a14/b6;a14/b7;a14/b8;a14/b9;a15/b1;a15/b2;a15/b3;a15/b4;a15/b5;a15/b6;a15/b7;a15/b8;a15/b9;a16/b1;a16/b2;a16/b3;a16/b4;a16/b5;a16/b6;a16/b7;a16/b8;或a16/b9。
在另一些选择的实施方式中,提供了式(I)化合物,其中Het具有下式:
(a1)。
在一些选择的实施方式中,Rc不为H。
在另一些选择的实施方式中,提供了由如下子公式之一代表的式(I)化合物:
其中各个Rg独立地选自由H和C(O)-C1-C6烷基构成的组。上述子公式的进一步选择的实施方式中,是X为氧的那些。在上述子公式的其他选择的实施方式中,X为氧和Re为氢。在上述子公式的其他选择的实施方式中,X为氧,Re为氢,和各个Rg为氢。
在另一组选择的实施方式中,提供了式(I)化合物,其中Het选自:
其中Ra,Rc和Re具有参照上述式(I)提供的含义。在一些选择实施方式中,R5为H,X为O,以及各个R1为H。在另一些选择的实施方式中,R5为H,X为O,各个R1为H,Re为H,和Ra选自由NH2、NHR7和N(R7)2构成的组。在另一些选择的实施方式中,R5为H,X为O,各个R1为H,Re为H,Rc不为H,以及Ra为NHR7。
另一些式(I)的选择的实施方式为具有选自下组的子公式的化合物:
其中R7和Rc具有式(I)提供的意义,以及部分选择的实施方式如本文描述。
在一组实施方式中,本文还提供了下式化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐,水合物或溶剂合物,其中,
各个R1独立地选自由氢、任选取代的C1-C6烷基、任选取代的芳基和-C(R2R2)-O-C(O)-OR3构成的组,或两个R1任选地组合形成5-至7-元环;
各个R2独立地选自由H和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;
各个R3独立地选自由H、C1-C6烷基和任选取代的芳基构成的组;
R5选自由H和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;
X为O;
A选自由以下构成的组:
Het选自由以下构成的组:
其中波浪线表示与化合物其余部分的连接点,以及其中:
Ra选自由H、NH2、NHR7、NHC(O)R7、NR7R7、R7、OH、SR7和OR7构成的组;
Rb选自由H、卤素、NH2、NHR7、NR7R7、R7、OH和OR7构成的组;
Rc和Rd独立地选自由H、卤素、卤代烷基、NH2、NHR7、NR7R7、R7、OH、OR7、SR7、SO2R7、-X1-NH2、-X1-NHR7、-X1-NR7R7、-X1-OH、-X1-OR7、-X1-SR7和-X1-SO2R7构成的组;
Re和Rf独立地选自由H、卤素和任选取代的C1-C6烷基构成的组;
各个X1为C1-C4亚烷基;和
各个R7独立地选自由以下构成的组:任选取代的C1-C10烷基、任选取代的C2-C10烯基、任选取代的C2-C10炔基、任选取代的C3-C7环烷基、任选取代的C3-C7环烷基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的4-7元环杂烷基、任选取代的4-7元环杂烷基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的芳基、任选取代的芳基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的芳基C2-C4烯基、任选取代的芳基C2-C4炔基、任选取代的杂芳基、任选取代的杂芳基C1-C4烷基、任选取代的杂芳基C1-C4烯基、任选取代的杂芳基C2-C4炔基,以及任选地,与氮原子相连的两个R7基团连接在一起形成任选地与芳环稠合的4-至7-元杂环。
在选择的一组实施方式中,式(IVa)化合物为那些,其中A为
在选择的另一组实施方式中,式(IVa)化合物为那些,其中Het选自由以下构成的组:
在选择的另一组实施方式中,所述化合物具有下式:
或其药学上可接受的盐,水合物或溶剂合物。
在选择的一组实施方式中,式(IVb)化合物为那些,其中Ra选自由NH2、NHR7、NR7R7、SR7和OR7构成的组。在选择的一组实施方式中,式(Ib)化合物为那些,其中Rc选自由卤素、R7、OR7、SR7、SO2R7、-X1-NH2、-X1-NHR7、-X1-NR7R7、-X1-OH、-X1-OR7、-X1-SR7和-X1-SO2R7构成的组。
在选择的另一组实施方式中,式(IVb)化合物为那些,其中Re为H。
合成方法
通常,本文提供的化合物可以通过如下实施例中描述的常规方法制备。
增强抑制剂特征的修饰
改善本文公开的治疗模式的更多物理特性中的一种和/或其施用方式通常是有益的并且有时是必要的。物理特性的改进包括例如提高水溶性,生物利用度,血清半衰期和/或治疗半衰期的方法;和/或调节生物活性。
本领域已知的修饰包括聚乙二醇化,Fc-融合和白蛋白融合。虽然通常与大分子试剂(例如多肽)相关,但最近用特定小分子评估了这种修饰。举例来说,Chiang,M等(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2014,136(9):3370-73)描述了与免疫球蛋白Fc结构域偶联的腺苷2a受体的小分子激动剂。小分子-Fc缀合物保留有效的Fc受体和腺苷2a受体相互作用并且与未缀合的小分子相比显示出优越的性质。还描述了PEG分子与小分子治疗剂的共价连接(Li,W等,聚合物科学中的进步,201338:421-44)。
治疗和预防用途
本发明考虑了本文所述的CD73抑制剂在治疗或预防广泛范围的疾病、病症和/或病况和/或其症状中的用途。尽管在下文中详细描述了特定用途,但应该理解,本发明不限于此。此外,尽管在下文中列出了特定疾病、病症和病况的一般类别,但是一些疾病、病症和病况可能是多于一个类别的成员,而另一些可能不是任何所公开类别的成员。
肿瘤学相关病症.根据本发明,CD73抑制剂可用于治疗或预防增殖性病症或病症,包括癌症,例如子宫癌,子宫颈癌,乳腺癌,前列腺癌,睾丸癌,胃肠道癌(例如食管癌,口咽癌,胃癌,小肠癌或大肠癌,结肠癌或直肠癌),肾癌,肾细胞癌,膀胱癌,骨癌,骨髓癌,皮肤癌,头或颈癌,肝癌,胆囊癌,心脏癌,肺癌,胰腺癌,唾液腺癌,肾上腺癌,甲状腺癌,脑癌(例如神经胶质瘤),神经节癌,中枢神经系统(CNS)的癌症和外周神经系统(PNS)的癌症以及造血系统的癌症和免疫系统(例如脾或胸腺)的癌。本发明还提供了治疗或预防其他癌症相关疾病,病症或病况的方法,包括,例如免疫原性肿瘤,非免疫原性肿瘤,休眠性肿瘤,病毒诱导的癌症(例如上皮细胞癌,内皮细胞癌,鳞状细胞癌和乳头瘤病毒),腺癌,淋巴瘤,癌,黑素瘤,白血病,骨髓瘤,肉瘤,畸胎癌,化学诱导的癌症,转移和血管生成。本发明考虑降低对肿瘤细胞或癌细胞抗原的耐受性,例如通过调节调节性T细胞和/或CD8+T细胞的活性(参见例如Ramirez-Montagut等(2003)Oncogene22:3180-87;和Sawaya等(2003)NewEngl.J.Med.349:1501-09)。在具体的实施方案中,肿瘤或癌症是结肠癌,卵巢癌,乳腺癌,黑素瘤,肺癌,成胶质细胞瘤或白血病。术语“与癌症相关的疾病、病症和病况”的使用是要广义地指与癌症直接或间接相关的病症,并且包括例如血管生成和如发育不良的癌前状况。
在某些实施方案中,癌症是转移性的或处于转移风险中,或者可能发生在弥散组织中,包括血液癌或骨髓癌(例如白血病)。在一些进一步的实施方案中,本发明的化合物可以用于克服T细胞耐受性。
在一些实施方式中,本发明提供了用CD73抑制剂和至少一种另外的治疗剂或诊断剂治疗增殖性病症、癌症、肿瘤或癌症前期病症的方法,其实例在本文其他地方阐述。
免疫相关疾病和具有炎症成分的疾病.如本文所用,诸如“免疫疾病”,“免疫病况”,“免疫病症”,“炎症性疾病”,“炎症性病况”,“炎性病症”等术语意在广义地涵盖任何免疫相关疾病(例如自身免疫疾病)或具有炎症成分的疾病,所述疾病可以通过本文所述的CD73抑制剂治疗,从而获得一些治疗益处。这种疾病经常与其他疾病、病症和病况密不可分。举例来说,“免疫病况”可指增殖性病况,例如癌症、肿瘤和血管生成;包括抵抗免疫系统根除作用的感染(急性和慢性)、肿瘤和癌症。
本发明的CD73抑制剂可用于增加或增强免疫应答;改善免疫接种,包括提高疫苗疗效;并增加炎症。可以使用本文公开的化合物治疗与免疫缺陷疾病,免疫抑制医学治疗,急性和/或慢性感染以及衰老有关的免疫缺陷。CD73抑制剂也可以用于刺激患有医源性诱导的免疫抑制的患者的免疫系统,包括那些接受过骨髓移植、化疗或放疗的患者。
在本公开的具体实施方案中,通过提供佐剂活性,将CD73抑制剂用于增加或增强对抗原的免疫应答。在具体实施方式中,将至少一种抗原或疫苗与本发明的至少一种CD73抑制剂组合施用给受试者以延长对抗原或疫苗的免疫应答。还提供了治疗组合物,其包含至少一种抗原性试剂或疫苗组分和至少一种本发明的CD73抑制剂组合,所述抗原性试剂或疫苗组分包括但不限于病毒、细菌和真菌或其部分、蛋白质、肽、肿瘤特异性抗原和核酸疫苗。
微生物相关病症.通过抑制CD73的免疫抑制和抗炎活性,本发明设想了本文所述的CD73抑制剂在治疗和/或预防任何病毒、细菌、真菌、寄生虫或其他感染性疾病、病症或病况中的用途,用CD73抑制剂治疗这些疾病、病症或病况可能是有益的。这类疾病和病症的实例包括HIV和AIDS、葡萄球菌和链球菌感染(例如分别为金黄色葡萄球菌和血链球菌)、利什曼原虫、弓形虫、滴虫、贾第虫、白色念珠菌、炭疽芽孢杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌。本发明的化合物可用于治疗败血症,降低或抑制细菌生长,并降低或抑制炎性细胞因子。
CNS相关的和神经病症.抑制CD73也可能是神经病学、神经精神病学、神经退行性疾病或其他与中枢神经系统有某种联系的疾病、病症和病况的患者的重要治疗策略,包括与认知功能和运动功能受损相关的病症。实例包括帕金森病、锥体外综合征(EPS)、肌张力障碍,静坐不能,迟发性运动障碍,不安腿综合征(RLS),癫痫,睡眠周期性肢体运动(PLMS),注意力缺陷障碍,抑郁症,焦虑症,痴呆,阿尔茨海默病,亨廷顿舞蹈病,多发性硬化症,脑缺血,出血性中风,蛛网膜下腔出血和创伤性脑损伤。
其他病症.本发明的实施方案涵盖向受试者施用本文所述的CD73抑制剂,用于治疗或预防可受益于至少一些CD73抑制水平的任何其他病症。这些疾病、病症和病况包括例如心血管病(例如心脏缺血),胃肠病(例如克罗恩病),代谢病(例如糖尿病),肝病(例如肝纤维化,NASH和NAFLD),肺病(例如,COPD和哮喘),眼科病(例如糖尿病性视网膜病)和肾病(例如肾衰竭)。
在一些实施方式中,本发明的CD73抑制剂可用于抑制他汀类药物诱导的腺苷产生,或降低或减少服用他汀类药物(例如洛伐他汀和普伐他汀)的受试者中他汀类药物引起的血糖升高。
药物组合物
本发明的CD73抑制剂可以是适合施用于受试者的组合物的形式。通常,这样的组合物是包含一种或多种CD73抑制剂和一种或多种药学上可接受的或生理学上可接受的稀释剂、载体或赋形剂的“药物组合物”。在某些实施方案中,CD73抑制剂以治疗可接受的量存在。药物组合物可以用于本发明的方法中;因此,例如,药物组合物可以离体或体内施用于受试者以实施本文所述的治疗和预防方法和用途。
可以将本发明的药物组合物配制成与预期的方法或给药途径相容;示例性的施用途径在本文中阐述。此外,药物组合物可以与本文所述的其他治疗活性剂或化合物组合使用,以治疗或预防本发明所考虑的疾病、病症和病况。
含有活性成分(例如CD73功能抑制剂)的药物组合物可以是适合于口服使用的形式,例如片剂,胶囊,锭剂(troches),锭剂(lozenges),水性或油性混悬剂,可分散粉末或颗粒剂,乳剂,硬或软胶囊,或糖浆,溶液,微珠或酏剂。用于口服使用的药物组合物可以根据本领域已知用于制备药物组合物的任何方法来制备,并且这样的组合物可以包含一种或多种试剂,例如甜味剂,调味剂,着色剂和防腐剂以提供药学优雅和可口的制剂。片剂,胶囊剂等含有与适用于制造片剂的无毒的药学上可接受的赋形剂混合的活性成分。这些赋形剂可以是例如稀释剂,如碳酸钙,碳酸钠,乳糖,磷酸钙或磷酸钠;制粒剂和崩解剂,例如玉米淀粉或海藻酸;粘合剂,例如淀粉,明胶或阿拉伯胶,和润滑剂,例如硬脂酸镁,硬脂酸或滑石粉。
适用于口服给药的片剂、胶囊剂等可以未包衣或通过已知技术包衣以延迟在胃肠道中的崩解和吸收并由此提供持续作用。例如,可以使用延时材料,例如甘油单硬脂酸酯或甘油二硬脂酸酯。它们也可以用本领域已知的技术包衣以形成用于控释的渗透治疗片剂。其他试剂包括生物可降解或生物相容性颗粒或聚合物质,如聚酯,聚胺酸,水凝胶,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,聚酐,聚乙醇酸,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯,甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素,硫酸鱼精蛋白或丙交酯/乙交酯共聚物,聚交酯/乙交酯共聚物或乙烯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物以控制施用的组合物的递送。例如,可以将口服剂分别包埋在通过凝聚技术或通过界面聚合制备的微胶囊中,分别使用羟基甲基纤维素或明胶微胶囊或聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)微胶囊或胶体药物递送系统。胶体分散系统包括大分子复合物,纳米胶囊,微球,微珠和基于脂质的系统,包括水包油乳液,胶束,混合胶束和脂质体。制备上述制剂的方法对于本领域技术人员将是显而易见的。
用于口服使用的制剂也可以为硬明胶胶囊,其中活性成分与惰性固体稀释剂例如碳酸钙、磷酸钙、高岭土或微晶纤维素混合,或者为软明胶胶囊,其中活性成分与水或油介质,例如花生油、液体石蜡或橄榄油混合。
水性悬浮液含有与适于制造其的赋形剂混合的活性材料。这样的赋形剂可以是悬浮剂,例如羧甲基纤维素钠,乙基纤维素,羟基丙基甲基纤维素,海藻酸钠,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,黄蓍胶和阿拉伯树胶;分散剂或湿润剂,例如天然存在的磷脂(例如卵磷脂)或烯氧化物与脂肪酸的缩合产物(例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯),或乙烯氧化物与长链脂肪醇(例如十七乙烯基氧基鲸蜡醇)或乙烯氧化物与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇的偏酯的缩合产物(例如聚氧乙烯山梨醇单油酸酯)或乙烯氧化物与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇酐的偏酯的缩合产物(例如,聚乙烯基脱水山梨醇单油酸酯)。水性悬浮液还可以含有一种或多种防腐剂。
油性悬浮液可通过将活性成分悬浮于植物油(例如花生油,橄榄油,芝麻油或椰子油)或矿物油(例如液体石蜡)中来配制。油性悬浮液可含有增稠剂,例如蜂蜡,硬石蜡或鲸蜡醇。可加入如上述那些甜味剂和调味剂以提供可口的口服制剂。
适用于通过加水制备水性悬浮液的可分散粉末和颗粒提供了与分散剂或润湿剂、悬浮剂和一种或多种防腐剂混合的活性成分,本文例示了合适的分散剂或润湿剂和悬浮剂。
本发明的药物组合物也可以是水包油乳剂的形式,油相可以是植物油,例如橄榄油或花生油,或矿物油,例如液体石蜡或这些的混合物,合适的乳化剂可以是天然存在的树胶,例如阿拉伯树胶或黄蓍胶;天然存在的磷脂,例如大豆、卵磷脂,以及由脂肪酸衍生的酯或偏酯;己糖醇酐,例如山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯;和部分酯与乙烯基氧化物的缩合产物,例如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯。
药物组合物通常包含治疗有效量的本发明所考虑的CD73抑制剂和一种或多种药学和生理学上可接受的制剂试剂。合适的药学上可接受的或生理上可接受的稀释剂、载体或赋形剂,包括但不限于抗氧化剂(例如抗坏血酸和硫酸氢钠),防腐剂(例如苯甲醇,对羟基苯甲酸甲酯或对羟基苯甲酸乙酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯),乳化剂,悬浮剂,分散剂,溶剂,填料,填充剂,洗涤剂,缓冲剂,赋形剂,稀释剂和/或佐剂。例如,合适的载体可以是生理盐水溶液或柠檬酸盐缓冲盐水,可能补充有用于肠胃外给药的药物组合物中常见的其它物质。中性缓冲盐水或与血清白蛋白混合的盐水是进一步的示例性载体。本领域技术人员将容易地认识到可用于本文考虑的药物组合物和剂型中的各种缓冲剂。典型的缓冲剂包括但不限于药学上可接受的弱酸、弱碱或其混合物。作为一个例子,缓冲组分可以是水溶性物质,如磷酸,酒石酸,乳酸,琥珀酸,柠檬酸,乙酸,抗坏血酸,天冬氨酸,谷氨酸及其盐。可接受的缓冲剂包括,例如,Tris缓冲液,N-(2-羟基乙基)哌嗪-N'-(2-乙磺酸)(HEPES),2-(N-吗啉)乙磺酸(MES),(N-吗啉)乙磺酸钠盐(MES),3-(N-吗啉)丙磺酸(MOPS)和N-三[羟基甲基]甲基-3-氨基丙磺酸(TAPS)。
在配制药物组合物后,可将其作为溶液、悬浮液、凝胶、乳液、固体或脱水或冻干粉储存在无菌小瓶中。这种制剂可以以即用形式、使用前需要重构的冻干形式,使用前需要稀释的液体形式或其他可接受的形式储存。在一些实施方式中,药物组合物在一次性使用容器(例如,一次性使用的小瓶、安瓿、注射器或自动注射器(类似于例如))中提供,而其他实施例中提供多用途的容器(例如,多用途的小瓶)。
制剂还可以包括载体以保护组合物免于从体内快速降解或消除,诸如控释制剂,其包括脂质体、水凝胶、前药和微囊化递送系统。例如,可以使用延时材料,例如单独的甘油单硬脂酸酯或硬脂酸甘油酯,或与蜡组合使用。任何药物递送装置都可用于递送CD73抑制剂,包括植入物(例如可植入泵)和导管系统,缓慢注射泵和装置,所有这些都是本领域技术人员所熟知的。
一般通过皮下或肌肉内给药的积存注射(depot injection)也可用于在限定的时间段内释放本文公开的CD73抑制剂。积存注射通常是基于固体或油基的,并且通常包含至少一种本文所述的制剂组分。本领域普通技术人员熟悉积存注射剂的可能的制剂和用途。
药物组合物可以是无菌可注射水性或油性悬浮液的形式。该悬浮液可根据已知技术使用本文提及的那些合适的分散剂或润湿剂和悬浮剂配制。无菌可注射制剂也可以是在无毒肠胃外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌注射溶液或悬浮液,例如,在1,3-丁二醇中的溶液。可使用的可接受的稀释剂、溶剂和分散介质包括水、林格溶液,等渗氯化钠溶液,Cremophor ELTM(BASF,帕西帕尼,NJ)或磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS),乙醇,多元醇(例如甘油,丙基乙二醇和液态聚乙二醇)以及它们的合适混合物。另外,无菌的固定油通常用作溶剂或悬浮介质。为此目的,可以使用任何温和的固定油,包括合成的甘油一酯或甘油二酯。而且,脂肪酸如油酸可用于制备注射剂。可以通过包括延迟吸收的试剂(例如,单硬脂酸铝或明胶)来实现特定的可注射制剂的延长吸收。
本发明考虑以直肠给药的栓剂形式施用CD73抑制剂。栓剂可通过将药物与合适的无刺激性赋形剂混合来制备,所述赋形剂在常温下为固体,但在直肠温度下为液体,因此将在直肠中融化以释放药物。这种材料包括但不限于可可脂和聚乙二醇。
本发明考虑的CD73抑制剂可以是目前已知的或将来开发的任何其他合适的药物组合物(例如,用于鼻腔或吸入用途的喷雾剂)的形式。
给药方式
本发明考虑以任何适当的方式施用CD73抑制剂及其组合物。合适的给药途径包括口服,肠胃外(例如肌内,静脉内,皮下(例如注射或植入),腹膜内,脑池内,关节内,腹膜内,脑内(脑实质内)和脑室内),鼻,阴道,舌下,眼内,局部(例如透皮),口腔和吸入。一般通过皮下或肌肉内给药的积存注射也可用于在限定的时间段内释放本文公开的CD73抑制剂。
本发明的具体实施方式涵盖口服给药。
联合治疗
本发明考虑将CD73抑制剂与一种或多种活性治疗剂(例如化学治疗剂)或其他预防或治疗形式(例如放射)组合使用。在这种联合疗法中,各种活性剂通常具有不同的互补作用机制。这种联合疗法可以通过允许剂量减少一种或多种试剂而特别有益,由此减少或消除与一种或多种试剂相关的不利作用。此外,这种联合疗法可能对潜在的疾病、病症或病况具有协同的治疗或预防作用。
如本文所用,“组合”意指包括可以分开施用的疗法,例如分别配制用于单独施用(例如,如可以在试剂盒中提供的)以及可以在单一制剂中一起施用的疗法(即,“共同配制”)。
在某些实施方案中,CD73抑制剂是顺序施用或应用的,例如,其中一种药剂在一种或多种其他药剂之前施用。在其他实施方式中,同时给予CD73抑制剂,例如,两种或更多种药物在同时或大约同时给药;两种或更多种药剂可以以两种或更多种分开的制剂存在或组合成单一制剂(即共制剂)。无论两种或更多种药剂是按顺序施用还是同时施用,为了本发明的目的,它们被认为是组合施用。
在这种情况下,本发明的CD73抑制剂可以以任何合适的方式与至少一种其他(活性)剂组合使用。在一个实施方案中,在一段时间内维持用至少一种活性剂和至少一种本发明的CD73抑制剂治疗。在另一个实施方案中,当以恒定的给药方案用本发明的CD73抑制剂的治疗时,减少或中止用至少一种活性剂的治疗(例如当受试者稳定时)。在另一个实施方案中,当用本发明的CD73抑制剂治疗减少(例如,较低剂量,较少频率给药或更短治疗方案)时,减少或中止用至少一种活性剂的治疗(例如,当受试者稳定时)。在又一个实施方案中,减少或中止用至少一种活性剂治疗(例如,当受试者稳定时),并且增加用本发明的CD73抑制剂治疗(例如更高剂量,更频繁的剂量或更长时间治疗方案)。在又一个实施方案中,维持用至少一种活性剂的治疗并且减少或中止用本发明的CD73抑制剂治疗(例如,较低剂量,较少频率给药或较短治疗方案)。在又一个实施方案中,减少或中止用至少一种活性剂治疗和用本发明的CD73抑制剂治疗(例如,较低剂量,较少频率给药或较短治疗方案)。
肿瘤相关病症.本发明提供了用CD73抑制剂和至少一种另外的治疗剂或诊断剂治疗和/或预防增殖性病症,癌症,肿瘤或癌前疾病、病症或病况的方法。
在某些实施方案中,本发明提供了用于肿瘤生长的肿瘤抑制的方法,包括给予本文所述的CD73抑制剂与信号转导抑制剂(STI)以实现肿瘤生长的加成或协同抑制。如本文所用,术语“信号转导抑制剂”是指选择性抑制信号传导途径中的一个或多个步骤的药剂。本发明的信号转导抑制剂(STI)包括:(i)bcr/abl激酶抑制剂(例如GLEEVEC);(ii)表皮生长因子(EGF)受体抑制剂,包括激酶抑制剂和抗体;(iii)her-2/neu受体抑制剂(例如赫赛汀);(iv)Akt家族激酶抑制剂或Akt途径(例如雷帕霉素);(v)细胞周期激酶抑制剂(例如,夫拉平度);和(vi)磷脂酰肌醇激酶抑制剂。参与免疫调节的药剂也可以与本文所述的CD73抑制剂组合用于抑制癌症患者的肿瘤生长。
化学治疗剂的实例包括但不限于烷化剂,如噻替派和环磷酰胺;烷基磺酸盐,如白消安,英丙舒凡和哌泊舒凡;氮丙啶,如苯唑多巴,卡洛醌,米特多巴和乌雷多巴;乙烯亚胺和甲基三聚氰胺,包括六甲蜜胺,三乙撑蜜胺,三乙撑磷酰胺,三乙撑硫代磷酰胺和三羟甲基蜜胺;氮芥,如苯丁酸氮芥(chiorambucil),萘氮芥,氯磷酰胺,雌莫司汀,异环磷酰胺,二氯甲基二乙胺,二氯甲基二乙胺氧化物盐酸盐,美法仑,新恩比兴(novembichin),芬司特瑞(phenesterine),泼尼氮芥,曲洛磷胺,尿嘧啶氮芥;亚硝基脲,如卡莫司汀,氯脲毒素,福莫司汀,洛莫司汀,尼莫司汀,拉莫司汀;抗生素,如阿克拉霉素(aclacinomysin),放线菌素,安曲霉素(authramycin),重氮丝氨酸,博来霉素(bleomycin),放线菌素C,加利车霉素,卡拉比星(carabicin),卡米诺霉素(caminomycin),嗜癌菌素(carzinophilin),色霉素,更生霉素,柔红霉素,地托比星(detorubicin),6-重氮-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸,多柔比星,表柔比星,阿柔比星,伊达比星,麻西罗霉素,丝裂霉素,霉酚酸,诺加霉素,橄榄霉素,培洛霉素,泼非霉素(potfiromycin),嘌呤霉素,奎拉霉素(quelamycin),罗多比星(rodorubicin),链黑菌素,链佐星,杀结核菌素,乌苯美司,净司他丁,佐柔比星;抗代谢物,如甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物,如二甲叶酸,甲氨喋呤,喋呤,三甲曲沙;嘌呤类似物,如氟达拉滨,6-巯基嘌呤,硫胺素,硫鸟嘌呤;嘧啶类似物,如安西他滨,阿扎胞苷,6-氮尿苷,卡莫氟,阿糖胞苷,双脱氧尿苷,去氧氟尿苷,依诺他滨,氟尿苷,5-FU;雄激素,如卡普睾酮,屈他雄酮丙酸酯,环硫雄醇,美雄烷,睾内酯;抗肾上腺素,如氨鲁米特,米托坦,曲洛司坦;叶酸补充剂,如亚叶酸;醋葡醛内酯;醛磷酰胺糖苷;氨基乙酰丙酸;安吖啶;贝司布西(bestrabucil);比生群;艾达曲克(edatraxate);得弗伐胺(defofamine);地美可辛;地吖醌(diaziquone);艾福米辛(elformithine);依利醋铵;依托格鲁;硝酸镓;羟基脲;香菇多糖;氯尼达明;丙眯腙(mitoguazone);米托蒽醌;莫派达明(mopidamol);二胺硝吖啶(nitracrine);喷司他丁;凡那明(phenamet);吡柔比星;鬼臼酸;2-乙基酰肼;丙卡巴肼;雷佐生(razoxane);西佐喃(sizofiran);螺环锗(spirogermanium);细交链孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic acid);三亚胺醌(triaziquone);2,2',2″-三氯三乙胺;乌拉坦(urethan);长春地辛;达卡巴嗪;甘露氮芥;二溴甘露醇;二溴卫矛醇(mitolactol);哌泊溴烷;甲托辛(gacytosine);阿拉伯糖苷(Ara-C);环磷酰胺;塞替派;类紫杉醇,例如紫杉醇和多西他赛;苯丁酸氮芥;吉西他滨;6-硫鸟嘌呤;巯基嘌呤;甲氨蝶呤;铂和铂配位化合物,如顺铂和卡铂;长春碱;依托泊苷(VP-16);异环磷酰胺;丝裂霉素C;米托蒽醌;长春新碱;长春瑞滨;诺维苯(navelbine);诺凡特龙(novantrone);替尼泊苷;道诺霉素;氨喋呤;希罗达;伊班膦酸盐;CPT11;拓扑异构酶抑制剂;二氟乙酰鸟氨酸(DMFO);视黄酸;埃司波霉素(esperamicin);卡培他滨;以及上述任一种的药学上可接受的盐、酸或衍生物。
化学治疗剂还包括用于调节或抑制对诸如抗雌激素的激素作用的抗激素剂,包括例如他莫昔芬,雷洛昔芬,芳香酶抑制4(5)-咪唑,4-羟基他莫昔芬,曲沃昔芬,雷洛西芬,奥那司酮和托瑞米芬;和抗雄性激素药,如氟他胺,尼鲁米特,比卡鲁胺,亮丙瑞林和戈舍瑞林;以及上述任一种的药学上可接受的盐、酸或衍生物。在某些实施方案中,联合治疗包括施用激素或相关的激素药剂。
可以与CD73抑制剂组合使用的其他治疗方式包括放射疗法,针对肿瘤抗原的单克隆抗体,单克隆抗体和毒素的复合物,T细胞佐剂,骨髓移植物或抗原呈递细胞(例如,树突细胞疗法)。
免疫检查点抑制剂.本发明考虑将本文所述的CD73功能抑制剂与免疫检查点抑制剂组合使用。
作为所有癌症特征的大量遗传和表观遗传学改变提供了多种抗原,免疫系统可用其来将肿瘤细胞与正常细胞相区分。在T细胞的情况下,由通过T细胞受体(TCR)产生的抗原识别启动的应答的最终幅度(例如,细胞因子产生或增殖的水平)和质量(例如,所产生的免疫应答的类型,例如细胞因子产生的模式)受共刺激信号和抑制信号(免疫检查点)之间的平衡调节。在正常生理条件下,免疫检查点对于预防自身免疫(即维持自身耐受性)以及在免疫系统对致病性感染作出反应时保护组织免受伤害至关重要。免疫检查点蛋白的表达可被肿瘤失调为重要的免疫抗性机制。
免疫检查点(配体和受体)的实例,其中一些在各种类型的肿瘤细胞中被选择性地上调,是用于阻断的候选者;包括PD1(程序性细胞死亡蛋白1);PDL1(PD1配体);BTLA(B和T淋巴细胞衰减剂);CTLA4(细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4);TIM3(T细胞膜蛋白3);LAG3(淋巴细胞激活基因3);A2aR(腺苷A2a受体A2aR);和杀伤剂抑制性受体,根据其结构特征可将其分为两类:i)杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体(KIR)和ii)C型凝集素受体(II型跨膜受体家族的成员)。文献中已经描述了其他较不明确的免疫检查点,包括两种受体(例如2B4(也称为CD244)受体)和配体(例如某些B7家族抑制性配体,例如B7-H3(也称为CD276)和B7-H4(也称为B7-S1,B7x和VCTN1)),[见Pardoll,(2012年4月)Nature Rev.Cancer 12:252-64]。
本发明考虑了本文所述的CD73功能抑制剂与上述免疫检查点受体和配体的抑制剂以及将要描述的免疫检查点受体和配体的组合。某些免疫检查点的调节剂目前可用,而另一些则处于后期开发阶段。举例来说,2011年完全人源化的CTLA4单克隆抗体伊匹单抗(ipilimumab)(YERVOY;百时美施贵宝)被批准用于治疗黑色素瘤时,它成为美国首个获得监管批准的免疫检查点抑制剂。已经将包含CTLA4和抗体(CTLA4-Ig;阿巴西普-abatcept(ORENCIA;百时美施贵宝))的融合蛋白用于治疗类风湿性关节炎,并且其他融合蛋白已经显示在对爱泼斯坦巴尔病毒敏感的肾脏移植患者中有效。正在开发PD1抗体(例如,纳武单抗(百时美施贵宝)和拉立珠单抗(lambrolizumab)(默克)),并且正在评估抗PDL1抗体(例如MPDL3280A(罗氏))。纳武单抗在黑色素瘤,肺癌和肾癌患者中表现出前景。
本发明包括上述任一种的药学上可接受的盐、酸或衍生物。
代谢和心血管病症.本发明提供了用CD73抑制剂和至少一种另外的治疗剂或诊断剂治疗和/或预防某些心血管和/或代谢相关疾病、病症和病况以及与之相关的病症的方法。
可用于治疗高胆固醇血症(以及动脉粥样硬化)的治疗剂的实例包括抑制胆固醇酶促合成的他汀类药物(例如CRESTOR,LESCOL,LIPITOR,MEVACOR,PRAVACOL和ZOCOR);胆汁酸树脂(例如,COLESTID,LO-CHOLEST,PREVALITE,QUESTRAN和WELCHOL),其螯合胆固醇并防止其吸收;依泽替米贝(ZETIA),阻止胆固醇吸收;纤维酸(例如TRICOR),其减少甘油三酯并可适度增加HDL;烟酸(例如NIACOR),其适度降低LDL胆固醇和甘油三酯;和/或前述的组合(例如,VYTORIN(依泽替米贝与辛伐他汀))。可以与本文所述的CD73抑制剂组合使用的备选胆固醇治疗剂包括各种补充剂和草药(例如大蒜,多廿烷醇和印度香胶树(guggul))。
本发明包括上述任一种的药学上可接受的盐,酸或衍生物。
免疫相关病症和具有炎症成分的病症.本发明提供了用CD73抑制剂和至少一种另外的治疗剂或诊断剂治疗和/或预防免疫相关疾病、病症和病况;和具有炎性成分的疾病、病症和病况的方法。
用于联合治疗的治疗剂的实例对潜在的疾病、病症或病况具有特异性,并且是本领域技术人员已知的。
微生物疾病.本发明提供了用CD73抑制剂和至少一种另外的治疗剂或诊断剂(例如一种或多种其他抗病毒剂和/或一种或多种与病毒疗法无关的试剂)治疗和/或预防病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫疾病、病症和病况以及与之相关的病症的方法。
这种组合疗法包括靶向各种病毒生命周期阶段并具有不同作用机制的抗病毒剂,包括但不限于以下:病毒脱壳抑制剂(例如金刚烷胺和利安替丁);逆转录酶抑制剂(例如阿昔洛韦,齐多夫定和拉米夫定);靶向整合酶的药物;阻断转录因子与病毒DNA结合的药物;影响翻译的药物(例如反义分子)(例如,弗米韦森(fomivirsen));调节翻译/核糖核苷酶功能的药物;蛋白酶抑制剂;病毒组装调节剂(例如利福平);抗逆转录病毒药,例如核苷类似物逆转录酶抑制剂(例如叠氮胸苷(AZT),dd1,ddC,3TC,d4T);非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂(例如依法韦仑,奈韦拉平);核苷酸类似物逆转录酶抑制剂;和防止病毒颗粒释放的药物(例如扎那米韦和奥司他韦)。某些病毒感染(例如HIV)的治疗和/或预防通常需要抗病毒剂的组(“鸡尾酒”)。
与CD73抑制剂组合使用的其他抗病毒剂包括但不限于以下:阿巴卡韦,阿德福韦,金刚烷胺,安普那韦,安普利近,阿比朵尔,阿扎那韦,立普妥,波谱瑞韦尔特(boceprevirertet),西多福韦,可比韦(combivir),地瑞那韦(darunavir),地拉夫定,地达诺新,二十二烷醇,依托度汀(edoxudine),恩曲他滨,恩夫韦地(enfuvirtide),恩替卡韦,泛昔洛韦,福沙那韦,膦甲酸,膦乙醇(fosfonet),(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion_inhibitor)、更昔洛韦,伊巴他宾,异丙肌苷(imunovir),碘苷(idoxuridine),咪喹莫特(imiquimod),印第那韦(indinavir),肌苷,各种干扰素(例如聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a),洛匹那韦,洛非利定,马拉维罗,吗啉脒胍(moroxydine),甲吲噻腙(methisazone),奈非那韦,多吉美(nexavir),喷昔洛韦,帕拉米韦,普可那利,鬼臼毒素,雷特格韦(raltegravir),利巴韦林,利托那韦,普拉咪定(pyramidine),沙奎那韦(saquinavir),司他夫定(stavudine),特拉匹韦(telaprevir),替诺福韦,替拉那韦(tipranavir),曲氟尿苷(trifluridine),曲利志韦(trizivir),曲金刚胺,特鲁瓦达,伐昔洛韦,缬更昔洛韦,维克维若(vicriviroc),阿糖腺苷,韦拉咪定(viramidine)和扎西他滨。
本发明考虑将本文所述的CD73功能抑制剂与抗寄生虫剂联合使用。这些药物包括但不限于噻苯达唑,双羟萘酸噻嘧啶,甲苯咪唑,吡喹酮,氯硝柳胺,硫双二氯酚,奥沙尼喹,三氯磷酸酯,依维菌素,阿苯达唑,依氟鸟氨酸,美拉胂醇,喷他脒,苄硝唑,硝呋莫司和硝基咪唑。本领域技术人员知道可用于治疗寄生虫病的其他药剂。
本发明的实施方案考虑将本文所述的CD73抑制剂与可用于治疗或预防细菌病症的药剂组合使用。可以按照各种方式对抗菌剂进行分类,包括基于作用机制,基于化学结构以及基于活性谱。抗细菌剂的实例包括靶向细菌细胞壁(例如头孢菌素和青霉素)或细胞膜(例如多粘菌素)或者干扰必需细菌酶(例如磺酰胺,利福霉素和喹啉)的那些。靶向蛋白质合成的大多数抗菌剂(例如四环素和大环内酯类)是抑菌剂,而诸如氨基糖苷类的试剂是杀菌剂。另一种分类抗菌剂的方法是基于它们的靶向特异性;“窄谱”药剂靶向特定类型的细菌(例如,革兰氏阳性菌,如链球菌),而“广谱”药剂具有靶向更广泛范围的细菌的活性。本领域技术人员知道适用于特定细菌感染的抗菌剂的类型。
本发明的实施方案考虑将本文所述的CD73抑制剂与可用于治疗或预防真菌病症的药剂联合使用。抗真菌剂包括多烯类(例如,两性霉素,制霉菌素和匹马霉素);唑类(例如,氟康唑,伊曲康唑和酮康唑);烯丙胺(例如萘替芬和特比萘芬)和吗啉(例如阿莫罗芬);和抗代谢物(例如5-氟胞嘧啶)。
本发明包括上述药剂(和药剂种类成员)的药学上可接受的盐,酸或衍生物。
剂量
本发明的CD73抑制剂可以以依赖于例如施用目标(例如,所需的分辨度),该制剂给药对象的年龄、体重、性别、健康和身体状况;施用途径;以及疾病、病症、病况或其症状的性质的量施用于受试者。给药方案还可以考虑与所施用的药剂相关的任何不良作用的存在与否、性质和程度,有效剂量和剂量方案可容易地从例如安全性和剂量递增试验,体内研究(例如动物模型)和本领域技术人员已知的其他方法确定。
通常,给药参数规定剂量小于对受试者可能具有不可逆毒性的量(最大耐受剂量(MTD))并且不小于对受试者产生可测量效果所需的量。考虑给药途径和其他因素,这些量由例如与ADME相关的药代动力学和药效学参数确定。
有效剂量(ED)是在服用它的一部分受试者中产生治疗反应或所需效果的药剂的剂量或量。药剂的“中值有效剂量”或ED50是在其给药的群体的50%中产生治疗反应或所需作用的药剂的剂量或量。尽管ED50通常用于衡量药物效应的合理预期,但临床医生在考虑所有相关因素后可能认为适当的剂量不一定是合适的剂量。因此,在某些情况下,有效量大于计算的ED50,在其他情况下,有效量小于计算的ED50,而在其他情况下,有效量与计算的ED50相同。
另外,本发明的CD73抑制剂的有效剂量可以是当以一个或多个剂量给予受试者时,相对于健康受试者产生期望结果的量。例如,对于经历特定病症的受试者,有效剂量可以是该量将该病症的诊断参数、测量、标记等改善至少约5%,至少约10%,至少约20%,至少约25%,至少约30%,至少约40%,至少约50%,至少约60%,至少约70%,至少约80%,至少约90%或更多超过90%的剂量,其中100%被定义为正常受试者表现出的诊断参数、度量、标记等。
在某些实施方案中,本发明考虑的CD73抑制剂可以以每天一次或多次约0.01mg/kg受试者体重/天至约50mg/kg受试者体重/天,或约1mg/kg受试者体重/天至约25mg/kg受试者体重/天的剂量水平施用(例如,口服),以获得所需的治疗效果。
对于口服剂的给药,组合物可以以含有1.0-1000毫克活性成分的片剂、胶囊等形式提供,具体地,1.0、3.0、5.0、10.0、15.0、20.0、25.0、50.0、75.0、100.0、150.0、200.0、250.0、300.0、400.0、500.0、600.0、750.0、800.0、900.0和1000.0毫克活性成分。
在某些实施方案中,所需CD73抑制剂的剂量包含在“单位剂型”中。短语“单位剂型”是指物理上不连续的单位,每个单位含有预定量的单独的或与一种或多种另外的试剂组合的足以产生所需的效果的CD73抑制剂。应该理解,单位剂型的参数将取决于特定的药剂和待实现的效果。
试剂盒
本发明还考虑了包含CD73抑制剂的试剂盒及其药物组合物。如下所述,试剂盒通常为容纳各种组分的物理结构的形式,并且可以用于,例如,实施上述方法。
试剂盒可以包括本文公开的一种或多种CD73抑制剂(例如在无菌容器中提供),其可以呈适合施用于受试者的药物组合物的形式。CD73抑制剂可以以准备使用的形式(例如片剂或胶囊)或以需要例如在给药之前重新配制或稀释的形式(例如粉末)提供。当CD73抑制剂处于需要由使用者重建或稀释的形式时,试剂盒还可以包含稀释剂(例如无菌水)、缓冲剂、药学上可接受的赋形剂等,与CD73抑制剂一起或分开包装。当考虑联合治疗时,试剂盒可以单独包含几种试剂,或者它们可能已经在试剂盒中组合。试剂盒的每个组分可以被包含在单独的容器内,并且所有的各种容器可以在单个包装内。本发明的试剂盒可以被设计用于适当地保持容纳在其中的组分(例如,冷藏或冷冻)所需的条件。
试剂盒可以包含标签或包装插页,其包括其中组分的识别信息和使用说明(例如,剂量参数,活性成分的临床药理学,包括作用机制,药代动力学和药效学,不良作用,禁忌症等)。标签或插页可以包含制造商信息,如批号和到期日期。标签或包装插页可以例如整合到容纳组分的物理结构中,单独包含在物理结构内,或者附着到试剂盒的组分(例如安瓿,管或小瓶)上。
标签或插页可以附加地包括或结合到如下的计算机可读载体中,诸如磁盘(例如,硬盘、卡、存储盘),光盘,诸如CD或DVD-ROM/RAM,DVD、MP3、磁带,或者这些的组合,诸如RAM和ROM的电存储载体或者诸如磁/光存储媒介、FLASH媒介或者记忆型存储卡之类的。在一些实施方式中,实际的说明不在试剂盒中,但是提供了用于从远程源,例如通过互联网获得指示的手段。
实施例
提出以下实施例是为了给本领域普通技术人员完整公开和描述关于如何制造和使用本发明,并不旨在限制发明人视为其发明的范围,也不表示下面的实验已经完成或者它们是可能执行的所有实验。应该理解,用现在时写出的示例性描述不一定被执行,而是可以执行该描述以生成其中描述的性质的数据等,已经努力确保所使用的数字(例如量,温度等)的准确性,但是应该考虑到一些实验误差和偏差。
除非另有说明,份数是重量份数,分子量是重均分子量,温度以摄氏度为单位(℃)以及压力处于或接近大气压。使用了标准的缩写,包括如下:wt=野生型;bp=碱基对;kb=千碱基;nt=核苷酸;aa=氨基酸;s或sec=秒;min=分钟;h或hr=小时;ng=纳克;μg=微克;mg=毫克;g=克;kg=千克;dl或dL=分升;μl或μL=微升;ml或mL=毫升;l或L=升;μM=微摩尔;mM=毫摩尔;M=摩尔;kDa=千道尔顿;i.m.=肌肉内;i.p.=腹膜内;SC或SQ=皮下;QD=每日;BID=每天两次;QW=每周;QM=每月;HPLC=高效液相色谱;BW=体重;U=单位;ns=无统计学意义;PBS=磷酸盐缓冲盐水;IHC=免疫组织化学;DMEM=Dulbeco对Eagle培养基的修改;EDTA=乙二胺四乙酸。
LC:Agilent 1100序列;质谱仪:Agilent G6120BA,单四极LC-MS方法:AgilentZorbax Eclipse Plus C18,4.6×100mm,3.5μM,35℃,1.5mL/min流速,0%至100%B梯度洗涤的2.5min以及100%B洗涤的0.5min;A=0.1%甲酸/5%乙腈/94.9%水;B=0.1%甲酸/5%水/94.9%乙腈
快速柱:ISCO Rf+
逆相HPLC:ISCO-EZ;柱:Kinetex 5μm EVO C18 100A;250×21.2mm(菲罗门)
实施例1
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(环戊基氨基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:60℃下,将2,6-二氯嘌呤核苷(321mg,1mmol),环戊胺(103μL,1.05mmol,1.05当量)和三乙胺(146μL,1.05mmol,1.05当量)在无水EtOH(3mL)中的混合物搅拌过夜。将反应混合物蒸发,粗产物不纯化用于下一步骤。ESI MS[M+H]+,C15H21ClN5O4,计算值370.8,实测值370.2
步骤b:步骤a的产物(370mg,1mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(5mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加亚甲基双(膦酰二氯)(1.25g,5mmol,5当量)的磷酸三甲酯(2mL)冷溶液。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h,然后用0.5M三乙基碳酸氢铵溶液(7mL)慢慢淬灭并且在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温下搅拌2h。反应混合物通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至30%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到白色固体的产物(181mg),收率28%:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ8.45-8.32(m,2H),5.85(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.55-4.36(m,2H),4.23-4.07(m,4H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.04-1.85(m,2H),1.77-1.46(m,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H25ClN5O9P2,计算值528.8,实测值528.1
实施例2
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-((4-(叔丁基)苄基)氨基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,用4-叔丁基苄胺代替环戊胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.91(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.43(s,1H),7.33(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.26(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),5.86(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.68-4.56(m,2H),4.52(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.23-4.03(m,4H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.25(s,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C22H31ClN5O9P2,计算值606.1,实测值606.2.
实施例3
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(异丙基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,用异丙基胺代替环戊胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.40(s,1H),8.23(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),5.85(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.51(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.36(s,1H),4.24-4.03(m,4H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.21(dd,J=6.6,2.0Hz,5H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C14H22ClN5O9P2,计算值502.1,实测值502.1
实施例4
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环丙基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,用环丙胺代替环戊胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.42(s,1H),5.86(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.52(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.28-4.03(m,4H),2.97(s,1H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),0.75(s,2H),0.64(s,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C14H20ClN5O9P2,计算值500.1,实测值500.1
实施例5
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(新戊基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,用新戊胺代替环戊胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.42(s,1H),8.32(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),5.85(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.52(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.31-4.04(m,4H),3.82(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.42-3.17(m,2H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),0.91(s,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H26ClN5O9P2,计算值530.1,实测值530.2
实施例6
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(异丙基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,用N-甲基异丙基胺代替环戊胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.42(s,1H),5.88(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.50(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.22-4.17(m,1H),4.11(d,J=6.4Hz,3H),3.03(s,3H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.23(s,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C15H24ClN5O9P2,计算值516.1,实测值516.1
实施例7
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-((3,5-二(三氟甲基)苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用6-氯嘌呤核糖核苷和3,5-二(三氟甲基)苄胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.67(s,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.07(s,2H),7.99(s,1H),5.94(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.88(s,2H),4.61(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.23(t,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.20-4.04(m,3H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C20H20F6N5O9P2,计算值650.1,实测值650.2.
实施例8
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-((4-溴苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用6-氯嘌呤核糖核苷和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.60(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.49(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.29(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),5.94(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.67(s,2H),4.61(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),4.23(t,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.19-4.05(m,3H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H21BrN5O9P2,计算值592.0,实测值592.1.
实施例9
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-((4-(叔丁基)苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用6-氯嘌呤核糖核苷和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.62(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.37-7.22(m,4H),5.94(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.67(s,2H),4.60(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.23(t,J=4.1Hz,1H),4.20-4.05(m,3H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.24(s,9H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C22H30N5O9P2,计算值570.1,实测值570.3.
实施例10
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(([1,1'-联苯基]-4-基甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用6-氯嘌呤核糖核苷和相应的胺:H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.67(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.66-7.57(m,4H),7.49-7.40(m,4H),7.37-7.30(m,1H),5.95(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.76(s,2H),4.61(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),4.24(t,J=4.1Hz,1H),4.20-4.06(m,3H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C24H26N5O9P2,计算值590.1,实测值590.2.
实施例11
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-二羟基-5-(6-((4-(三氟甲基)苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,但是步骤a中用6-氯嘌呤核糖核苷和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.68(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.67(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.54(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),5.95(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.79(s,2H),4.61(t,J=5.3Hz,1H),4.24(t,J=4.1Hz,1H),4.20-4.06(m,3H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H21F3N5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.2.
实施例12
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-二羟基-5-(6-((4-甲基苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用6-氯嘌呤核糖核苷和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.61(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.22(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.10(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),5.94(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.67(s,2H),4.60(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.23(t,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.19-4.04(m,3H),2.31-2.18(m,5H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H24N5O9P2,计算值528.1,实测值528.2.
实施例13
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-((3,5-二氯苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用6-氯嘌呤核糖核苷和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.61(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.48(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.39(s,2H),5.95(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.70(s,2H),4.61(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.24(t,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.20-4.05(m,3H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H20Cl2N5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.2.
实施例14
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-甲基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:向碘代衍生物(1.03g,1.7mmol)和四甲基锡(470μL,3.34mmol)在NMP(10mL)中的氮吹扫反应混合物中加入Pd(PPh3)4(196mg,0.17mmol,10mol%)并将反应混合物在120℃加热过夜。LCMS表明产物形成。将其冷却至室温,用水稀释,用乙酸乙酯萃取,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并浓缩。残余物通过快速柱纯化得到产物(1g)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C24H27N5O7,计算值498.2,实测值498.3
步骤b:向来自步骤a的乙酸酯衍生物(1g,2.01mmo)在甲醇(5mL)中的溶液中加入K2CO3(276mg,2mmol)并且反应混合物在r.t下搅拌1h。然后,用二氯甲烷稀释,用二氧化硅垫过滤。浓缩滤液并用快速柱(ISCO,40g柱,含0至20%甲醇的二氯甲烷,20min)纯化得到灰白色固体的化合物(450mg,60%)ESIMS[M+H]+,C18H21N5O4,计算值372.2,实测值372.2
步骤c:步骤b的产物(150mg,0.4mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(3mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加亚甲基二(二氯化膦)(504mg,2mmol,5当量)在磷酸三甲酯(1mL)中的冰冷溶液。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h,然后用0.5M三乙基碳酸氢铵溶液(8mL)慢慢淬灭并且在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温下搅拌2h。反应混合物通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至30%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到白色固体的产物:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.48-8.32(m,2H),7.38-7.18(m,5H),5.92(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),4.71(s,2H),4.55(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.19-3.98(m,4H),2,44(s,3H),2.23(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H25N5O9P2,计算值528.1,实测值528.2.
实施例15
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-乙烯基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:85℃下,N6-苄基-2-氯嘌呤核糖核苷(783mg,2mmol),乙烯基硼酸频哪醇酯(462mg,3mmol,1.5当量),K2CO3(828mg,6mmol,3当量)和Pd(PPh3)4在1,2-二甲氧基乙烷:H2O(9:1,10mL)中的混合物在N2下搅拌1天。反应混合物冷却至室温,用EtOAc(100mL)稀释并用H2O(50mL)洗涤。分离有机层,用MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发得到黄色固体。粗产品用MTBE(50mL)洗涤并且直接用于下一步(550mg,72%),
步骤b:标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.39(s,1H),7.38(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),7.29(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.25-7.15(m,1H),6.64(dd,J=17.2,10.4Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=17.2,2.4Hz,1H),5.94(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),5.55(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),4.73(s,2H),4.63(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.28-4.00(m,4H),2.25(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C20H26N5O9P2,计算值542.1,实测值542.2.
步骤c:将来自步骤b的产物(40mg,0.06mmol)溶于MeOH(10mL)中,用N2吹扫并加入10%Pd/C(50%湿的,30mg)。将反应混合物在H2(气球)下剧烈搅拌2h,过滤后,产物通过RP18HPLC(H2O+0.1%TFA/乙腈+0.1%TFA)纯化,得到白色固体(14mg,35%):1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.52-8.18(m,2H),7.33-7.27(m,2H),7.27-7.18(m,2H),7.15(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.86(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),4.64(s,2H),4.55(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.19-3.98(m,4H),2.70-2.61(m,2H),2.16(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.16(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H27N5O9P2,计算值544.1,实测值544.2.
实施例16
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-烯丙基-6-(苄基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例15的方法合成:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.46(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),7.41-7.34(m,2H),7.30(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.25-7.18(m,1H),6.17-6.03(m,1H),5.92(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),5.28-5.00(m,2H),4.70(s,2H),4.60(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),4.27-4.02(m,4H),3.49(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.24(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C21H28N5O9P2,计算值556.1,实测值556.3.
实施例17
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-丙基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例15步骤c的方法合成:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.40(s,2H),8.29(s,1H),7.29(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.23(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.15(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.86(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),4.64(s,2H),4.54(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.19-3.94(m,4H),2.71-2.55(m,2H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.66(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),0.93-0.70(m,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C21H30N5O9P2,计算值558.1,实测值558.2.
实施例18
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(苄基氨基)-2-甲氧基-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:将已知的核糖苷(250mg,0.64mmol)溶于含25%NaOMe的MeOH溶液(2mL)并且在60℃下搅拌过夜。反应混合物减压浓缩,然后残留物用H2O(15mL)和乙酸稀释至中性pH。过滤收集产物(白色固体,180mg,73%)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C18H22N5O5,计算值388.4,实测值388.1.
步骤b:标题化合物用与实施例1相似的方法获得,得到白色固体(37mg,14%):1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ8.48(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.37-7.17(m,5H),5.82(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.64(d,J=5.0Hz,3H),4.28-4.00(m,4H),3.80(s,3H),2.23(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H26N5O10P2,计算值546.4,实测值546.1.
实施例19
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(苄基氨基)-2-(甲基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:将已知的核糖苷(250mg,0.64mmol)溶于含40%MeNH2的H2O溶液(2mL)并且在60℃下搅拌过夜。然后反应混合物减压浓缩,残留物用H2O(15mL)稀释。过滤收集产物(白色固体,210mg,85%),ESI MS[M+H]+,C18H23N6O4,计算值387.4,实测值387.3.
步骤b:标题化合物用与实施例1相似的方法获得,得到白色固体(38mg,15%):1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ8.08(s,1H),7.42-7.19(m,5H),5.79(d,J=6.1Hz,1H),4.75-4.45(m,3H),4.24-4.02(m,4H),2.81(s,3H),2.22(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H26N6O9P2,计算值543.4,实测值543.2.
实施例20
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-(二甲基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例19的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用二甲胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.15(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.36(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.29(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.21(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.81(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.68-4.57(m,3H),4.26-4.20(m,1H),4.20-4.00(m,3H),3.06(s,6H),2.24(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H29N6O9P2,计算值559.1,实测值559.2.
实施例21
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-(吡咯烷-1-基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例19的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用吡咯烷:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.15(s,2H),7.42-7.14(m,5H),5.82(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.71-4.51(m,3H),4.26(t,J=4.3Hz,1H),4.21-4.00(m,3H),3.46(s,4H),2.23(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.89(s,4H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C22H31N6O9P2,计算值585.1,实测值585.2.
实施例22
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例19的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用哌啶:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.20(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),7.38-7.33(m,2H),7.33-7.25(m,2H),7.25-7.16(m,1H),5.81(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),4.66-4.52(m,3H),4.20(t,J=4.3Hz,1H),4.17-4.00(m,3H),3.74-3.62(m,4H),2.24(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.64-1.38(m,6H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C23H31N6O9P2,计算值597.2,实测值597.3.
实施例23
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-吗啉-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例19的方法合成,但是在步骤a中用吗啉:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.24-8.02(m,2H),7.37-7.17(m,5H),5.79(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.72-4.51(m,3H),4.23-3.99(m,4H),3.61(s,8H),2.23(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C22H29N6O10P2,计算值599.2,实测值599.3
实施例24
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-(异丙硫基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:在-20℃用氨气处理化合物X(5g,10.2mmol)的MeOH(60ml)溶液10分钟。然后将混合物温热至室温并搅拌直至反应完成。然后将氮气鼓泡通过反应以除去过量的氨气。将混合物浓缩并通过制备型HPLC纯化,得到期望的产物(750mg,20%)。
步骤b:在无水EtOH(3.3mL)中的步骤a的产物(0.36g,1mmol),苄胺(0.115mL,1.05mmol,1.05当量)和Et3N(0.15mL,1.1mmol,1.1当量)在70℃下搅拌4小时。反应混合物然后冷却至室温,浓缩并使用而不作进一步纯化。
步骤c:步骤b的产物溶于磷酸三甲酯(5mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加在磷酸三甲酯(3mL)中的亚甲基双(膦酰二氯)的冷溶液(1.2g,15mmol,5当量)。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h,然后用0.5M三乙基碳酸氢铵溶液(6mL)慢慢淬灭并且在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温下搅拌2h。反应混合物通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至40%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到白色固体的产物(38mg),6%收率:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.53(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.37-7.17(m,5H),5.84(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.65(s,2H),4.56(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.24-4.17(m,1H),4.17-4.01(m,3H),3.82-3.71(m,1H),2.24(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.28(d,J=6.8Hz,6H)..ESI MS[M+H]+,C21H29N5O9P2S,计算值590.1,实测值590.2
实施例25
合成(((((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-(异丙基磺酰基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:二氯甲烷(50mL)中的实施例24步骤a的产物(4.5g,12.5mmol)用m-CPBA(2.2g,38.2mmol)分批处理。反应在室温下搅拌至结束。混合物用二氯甲烷(200mL)稀释,用水性NaHSO3洗涤两次,用Na2SO4干燥,并且浓缩。残留物用prep-HPLC纯化得到所需产物,为白色固体(780mg,16%)。
步骤b:在无水EtOH(3.3mL)中的步骤a的产物(0.393g,1mmol),苄胺(0.115mL,1.05mmol,1.05当量)和Et3N(0.15mL,1.1mmol,1.1当量)在70℃下搅拌4小时。反应混合物然后冷却至室温,浓缩并使用而不作进一步纯化。
步骤c:步骤b的产物溶于磷酸三甲酯(4mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加在磷酸三甲酯(2mL)中的亚甲基双(膦酰二氯)的冷溶液(1.2g,5mmol,5当量)。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h,然后用0.5M三乙基碳酸氢铵溶液(6mL)慢慢淬灭并且在下搅拌0℃15min,然后在室温下搅拌2h。反应混合物通过反相HPLC纯化(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至40%梯度的乙腈和水)得到白色固体的产物(50mg),22%收率:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.21(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),8.66(s,1H),7.42-7.15(m,5H),5.97(d,J=6.1Hz,1H),4.74-4.66(m,2H),4.60(dd,J=6.1,5.0Hz,1H),4.26-4.22(m,1H),4.19-4.07(m,4H),3.78(p,J=6.8Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.12(dd,J=6.8,2.4Hz,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C21H29N5O11P2S,计算值622.1,实测值622.2
实施例26
合成(((((2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-(6-氨基-2-氟-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例1步骤b类似的方法合成,用相应的醇:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.17(s,1H),8.02-7.72(m,2H),6.15(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),4.30-4.09(m,4H),4.00-3.88(m,1H),2.24(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C11H17FN5O9P2,计算值444.0,实测值444.1.
实施例27
合成(((((2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例1步骤b类似的方法合成,用相应的醇:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.45(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.92(s,2H),6.27(dd,J=17.2,2.8Hz,1H),5.50(ddd,J=52.5,4.5,2.8Hz,1H),4.64-4.52(m,1H),4.29-4.08(m,3H),2.25(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C11H16FN5O8P2,计算值428.1,实测值428.1.
实施例28
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氨基-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成,用市售可得的醇,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.28(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.92(s,2H),6.36(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.51(dt,J=18.6,4.7Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),4.04(t,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H);MS:(ES)m/zC11H15ClFN5O8P2计算值[M-H]-460.1,实测值460.1.
实施例29
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:2,6-二氯嘌呤(3.6g,18.8mmol)溶于90mL的乙腈并用Cs2CO3(7.5g,23mmol,1.2当量)处理。混合物在室温下搅拌30min。将已知的溴衍生物(8.75g,21mmol,1.1当量)溶于100mL的乙腈,并通过加料漏斗滴加至混合物中。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。混合物在硅胶垫上过滤,并且浓缩。残留物用二氧化硅吸收并且用柱层析(己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化得到白色固体的产物(7.72g),77%收率,1H NMR(400MHz,氯仿-d)δ8.39(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),8.10(ddt,J=8.5,3.1,0.9Hz,4H),7.74-7.36(m,6H),6.64(dd,J=21.8,2.8Hz,1H),5.83-5.69(m,1H),5.40(ddd,J=49.9,2.8,0.8Hz,1H),4.89-4.77(m,2H),4.62(q,J=4.0Hz,1H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C24H17Cl2FN4O5,计算值531.1,实测值531.1.
步骤b:在无水EtOH(60mL)中的步骤a的产物(9.0g,17mmol),苄胺(3mL,26mmol,1.5当量)和Et3N(5mL,34mmol,2.0当量)在70℃下搅拌4小时。然后反应混合物冷却至室温,过滤收集产物,并使用而不足进一步纯化(白色固体,8.9g,87%),ESI MS[M+H]+,C31H25ClFN5O5,计算值602.2,实测值602.0.
上述产物(10.2g,17mmol)和K2CO3(7g,51mmol,3equiv)溶于170mL甲醇并且在室温下搅拌4小时。然后过滤反应混合物,并且在硅胶垫上浓缩。反应混合物用柱层析(二氯甲烷/甲醇)纯化得到白色固体的产物(5.3g),80%收率:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.97(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.36-7.18(m,5H),6.34(dd,J=13.6,4.7Hz,1H),5.23(dt,J=52.6,4.3Hz,1H),4.66(q,J=7.3,5.7Hz,2H),4.43(dt,J=19.0,4.8Hz,1H),3.84(q,J=4.9Hz,1H),3.65(tq,J=12.0,6.2,5.2Hz,2H).).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H18ClFN5O3,计算值394.1,实测值394.1.
步骤c:步骤b的产物(800mg,2mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(15mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加磷酸三甲酯(5mL)中的亚甲基双(膦酰二氯)的冷溶液(2.5g,10mmol,5当量)。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h,然后用0.5M三乙基碳酸氢铵溶液(15mL)慢慢淬灭并且在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温下搅拌2h。反应混合物通过反相HPLC(C18柱,0-40%梯度的乙腈和水,含有0.1%TFA)纯化得到白色固体的产物(290mg),22%收率:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.99(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.30(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.40-7.18(m,5H),6.38(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.45-5.04(m,1H),4.65(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),4.54-4.42(m,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H21ClFN5O8P2,计算值550.8,实测值550.2.
实施例30
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基(甲基)氨基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)作为旋转异构体的混合物δ8.32(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.40-7.19(m,5H),6.42(dd,J=14.5,4.6Hz,1H),5.55(s,1H),5.27(dt,J=52.4,4.2Hz,1H),4.95(s,1H),4.50(dt,J=18.4,4.5Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.05(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.65(s,1H),3.11(s,2H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C19H23ClFN5O8P2,计算值566.1,实测值566.2
实施例31a
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(甲基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.36(q,J=4.6Hz,1H),8.27(s,1H),6.45(brs,2H),6.37(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),4.50(dt,J=18.6,4.6Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.33(brs,1H),2.93(d,J=4.5Hz,3H),2.26(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C12H17ClFN5O8P2,计算值474.7,实测值474.1.
实施例31b
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(乙基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.43(t,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.28(brs,2H),6.37(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),4.50(dt,J=18.5,4.6Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.03(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),3.87(brs,1H),3.45(m,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.17(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C13H19ClFN5O8P2,计算值490.7,实测值490.1.
实施例32
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(异丙基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.27(m,2H),6.37(d,J=13.9Hz,1H),5.28(brs,2H),5.25(d,J=52.1Hz,1H),4.98(brs,1H),4.51(d,J=18.3Hz,1H),4.35(sept,J=7.9Hz,1H),4.19(m,2H),4.04(m,1H),2.26(t,J=20Hz,2H),1.21(dd,J=6.6,2.1Hz,6H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C14H21ClFN5O8P2,计算值502.7,实测值502.2.
实施例33
(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环丙基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.59(s,1H),8.28(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.38(dd,J=14.2,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(ddd,J=52.5,4.3,4.3Hz,1H),4.51(dt,J=18.5,4.5Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.03(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.98(s,1H),2.36-2.15(m,2H),0.82-0.48(m,4H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C14H18ClFN5O8P2,计算值500.03,实测值500.0.
实施例34
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((环丙基甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),6.37(dd,J=14.2,4.6Hz,1H),5.25(ddd,J=52.5,4.3,4.3Hz,1H),4.54-4.47(m,1H),4.19(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),4.05-4.01(m,1H),3.81-3.74(m,1H),3.30-3.27(m,1H),2.26(dd,J=20.5,20.5Hz,2H),1.1-1.3(m,1H),0.48-0.37(m,2H),0.28-0.26(m,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C15H20ClFN5O8P2,计算值514.1,实测值514.0.
实施例35
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.27(s,1H),6.37(dd,J=14.4,4.6Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),4.55-4.37(m,2H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.03(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.93(s,2H),1.64(d,J=62.5Hz,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H23ClFN5O8P2,计算值530.1,实测值530.2
实施例36
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(((S)-四氢呋喃-3-基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.66(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),6.38(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(ddd,J=52.4,4.2,2.4Hz,1H),4.61-4.67(m,1H),4.57-4.45(m,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.89(dt,J=15.3,7.8Hz,2H),3.73(q,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.61(dd,J=8.9,4.4Hz,1H),2.36-1.99(m,4H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C15H20ClFN5O9P2,计算值530.04,实测值530.1.
实施例37
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(((R)-四氢呋喃-3-基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.65(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),6.39(dd,J=14.2,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(ddd,J=52.4,4.3,4.3Hz,1H),4.69-4.56(m,1H),4.51(dt,J=18.6,4.6Hz,1H),4.20(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.89(dt,J=18.6,7.9Hz,2H),3.74(q,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.67-3.54(m,1H),2.35-1.90(m,4H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C15H20ClFN5O9P2,计算值530.04,实测值530.1.
实施例38
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.47-8.34(m,1H),8.30(s,1H),6.37(dd,J=14.1,4.8Hz,1H),5.25(ddd,J=52.4,4.3,4.3Hz,1H),4.92-4.65(m,1H),4.59-4.39(m,1H),4.19(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),4.03(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),3.89(d,J=11.3Hz,2H),3.41(t,J=11.4Hz,2H),2.26(dd,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.92-1.45(m,4H).ESIMS[M-H]-,C16H22ClFN5O9P2,计算值544.06,实测值544.1.
实施例39
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(吡咯烷-1-基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.27(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=14.1,4.7Hz,1H),5.26(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.50(dt,J=18.5,4.6Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),4.05(q,J=5.3,4.1Hz,3H),3.60(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.01(p,J=6.7Hz,2H),1.92(q,J=6.7Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C15H21ClFN5O8P2,计算值516.1,实测值516.1
实施例40
合成((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(哌啶-1-基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.30(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),4.50(dt,J=18.4,4.6Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.88(m,2H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.64(d,J=31.0Hz,8H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H23ClFN5O8P2,计算值530.1,实测值530.2
实施例41
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-吗啉-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.34(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.41(dd,J=13.9,4.6Hz,1H),5.27(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.51(dt,J=18.5,4.6Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),3.79-3.67(m,5H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C15H21ClFN5O9P2,计算值532.1,实测值532.1
实施例42
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(异吲哚啉-2-基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.37(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.48(dt,J=9.9,4.7Hz,2H),7.43-7.28(m,2H),6.44(dd,J=13.8,4.7Hz,1H),5.41(s,2H),5.29(dt,J=52.6,4.4Hz,1H),4.98(s,2H),4.54(dt,J=18.7,4.7Hz,1H),4.21(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),4.05(q,J=4.9Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H21ClFN5O8P2,计算值564.1,实测值564.1
实施例43
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((4-氯苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29相同的方法得到,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.01(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),8.32(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.64-7.08(m,4H),6.38(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.64(q,J=7.3,5.4Hz,2H),4.51(dt,J=18.7,4.6Hz,1H),4.28-4.11(m,2H),4.04(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H20Cl2FN5O8P2,计算值584.0,实测值584.1.
实施例44
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((4-氟苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29相同的方法得到,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.00(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.52-7.24(m,3H),7.23-7.01(m,2H),6.38(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),4.72-4.55(m,2H),4.20(t,J=6.0Hz,3H),4.04(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H20ClF2N5O8P2,计算值568.0,实测值568.2.
实施例45
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((3-甲基苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,得到白色固体(87.1mg;31%),用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.96(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.30(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.20(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.17-7.10(m,2H),7.04(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.38(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),4.68-4.56(m,2H),4.51(dt,J=18.4,4.6Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),4.03(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.35-2.17(m,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H22ClFN5O8P2,计算值564.1,实测值564.2.
实施例46
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((3-氟苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,得到白色固体(65.1mg;23%),用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.02(t,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.32(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.42-7.32(m,1H),7.17(t,J=9.2Hz,2H),7.07(td,J=8.4,2.2Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=14.4,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.74-4.60(m,2H),4.51(dt,J=18.5,4.7Hz,1H),4.26-4.13(m,2H),4.04(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESIMS[M-H]-,C18H19ClF2N5O8P2,计算值568.0,实测值568.2
实施例47
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((3-氯苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,得到白色固体(70.6mg;24%),用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.03(t,J=6.2Hz,1H),8.33(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.45-7.27(m,4H),6.39(dd,J=14.4,4.6Hz,1H),5.26(dt,J=52.4,4.2Hz,1H),4.74-4.58(m,2H),4.51(dt,J=18.5,4.6Hz,1H),4.20(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H19Cl2FN5O8P2,计算值584.0,实测值584.0
实施例48
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((2-氯苄基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.99(t,J=6.1Hz,1H),8.35(s,1H),7.47(dd,J=6.0,3.3Hz,1H),7.35-7.22(m,3H),6.40(dd,J=14.2,4.6Hz,1H),5.27(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),4.73(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),4.52(d,J=18.5Hz,1H),4.20(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),4.05(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C18H20Cl2FN5O8P2,计算值586.0,实测值586.1
实施例49
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((2-氯苄基)(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.32(d,J=37.7Hz,1H),7.55-7.46(m,1H),7.31(bs,2H),7.15(bs,1H),6.41(d,J=14.4Hz,1H),5.61(bs,1H),5.26(d,J=52.6Hz,1H),5.00(b,1H),4.49(bs,1H),4.17(bs,2H),4.03(bs,1H),3.70(bs,1H),3.18(bs,2H),2.25(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C19H24Cl2N5O9P2,计算值600.0,实测值600.1.
实施例50
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-((吡啶-4-基甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.13(s,1H),8.66(d,J=5.7Hz,2H),8.37(s,1H),7.65(d,J=5.6Hz,2H),6.40(dd,J=14.0,4.6Hz,1H),5.40-5.08(m,1H),4.80(d,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.53(d,J=18.3Hz,1H),4.19(s,2H),4.04(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),2.25(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H20ClFN6O8P2,计算值553.1,实测值553.2
实施例51
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(苯乙基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用实施例29步骤a产物和相应的胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.50(t,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.38-7.13(m,5H),6.37(dd,J=14.4,4.7Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.4,4.2Hz,1H),4.51(dt,J=18.5,4.6Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),3.66(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.92(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H23ClFN5O8P2,计算值566.1,实测值566.1
实施例52
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-甲基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用6-氯-2-甲基嘌呤代替2,6-二氯嘌呤:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.51(s,1H),8.23(s,1H),7.44-7.19(m,5H),6.44(dd,J=15.0,4.6Hz,1H),5.41-5.13(m,1H),4.72(s,2H),4.53(dd,J=18.4,4.7Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.46(s,3H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24FN5O8P2,计算值532.1,实测值532.2
实施例53
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(环戊基氨基)-2-甲基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用6-氯-2-甲基嘌呤代替2,6-二氯嘌呤以及环戊胺代替苄胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.56(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),6.45(dd,J=14.4,4.6Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.53(dt,J=18.3,4.5Hz,1H),4.20(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.98(s,2H),1.82-1.46(m,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H26FN5O8P2,计算值510.1,实测值510.2
实施例54
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-(三氟甲基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用6-氯-2-三氟甲基嘌呤代替2,6-二氯嘌呤:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.11(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),8.49(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.39-7.35(m,2H),7.34-7.27(m,2H),7.25-7.20(m,1H),6.48(dd,J=14.0,4.7Hz,1H),5.30(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),5.20(bs,1H),4.70(t,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.56(dt,J=18.6,4.7Hz,1H),4.21(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),4.06(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H21F4N5O8P2,计算值586.1,实测值586.2.
实施例55
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(环戊基氨基)-2-(三氟甲基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成,用6-氯-2-三氟甲基嘌呤代替2,6-二氯嘌呤以及环戊胺代替苄胺:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.59-8.40(m,2H),6.47(dd,J=13.9,4.7Hz,1H),5.30(dt,J=52.4,4.3Hz,1H),5.11(bs,1H),4.52(dd,J=28.1,14.1Hz,2H),4.21(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),4.06(q,J=5.2Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),2.08-1.90(m,2H),1.80-1.50(m,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H23F4N5O8P2,计算值564.2,实测值564.1
实施例56
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-苯基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:实施例29步骤b(1)的产物(750mg,1.25mmol),苯基硼酸(229mg,1.88mmol)和碳酸钾(518mg,3.75mmol)悬浮于3:1的THF:H2O(10.3mL)。这个混合物用N2鼓泡脱气10分钟。接着加入Pd(PPh3)4(144mg,0.13mmol),得到的混合物继续脱气5分钟然后密封并在80℃下加热过夜。冷却至室温后,反应用EtOAc稀释并用水和盐水洗涤。有机相用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并且减压浓缩。粗材料由单和双脱苯甲酰化产物的混合物组成,其直接用于步骤b.
步骤b:步骤a的产物溶于甲醇(12.5mL)并加入碳酸钾(518mg,3.75mmol)。所得悬浮液室温下搅拌过夜然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤然后干燥(MgSO4),并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,0至10%梯度的MeOH和CH2Cl2)获得白色固体(41mg,8%,两步)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C23H22FN5O3,计算值436.2,实测值436.3.
步骤c:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.58(s,1H),8.44-8.32(m,2H),8.29(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.40-7.50(m,5H),7.31(dd,J=8.3,6.9Hz,2H),7.24-7.15(m,1H),6.59(dd,J=15.4,4.6Hz,1H),5.30(dt,J=52.4,4.1Hz,1H),4.82(s,2H),4.69-4.48(m,1H),4.22(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),4.08(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H)。ESI MS[M-H]-,C24H26FN5O8P2,计算值592.1,实测值592.2.
实施例57
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-苄基-6-(苄基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:实施例29步骤b(1)的产物(391mg,0.659mmol),苄基三氟硼酸钾(391mg,1.98mmol)和碳酸铯(1.07g,3.30mmol)悬浮于20:1的THF:H2O(6.5mL)。这个混合物用N2鼓泡脱气10分钟。接着加入Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(96mg,0.132mmol),得到的混合物继续脱气5分钟然后密封并在80℃下加热48小时。冷却至室温后,反应用EtOAc稀释并用水和盐水洗涤。有机相用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,EtOAc/己烷)获得米色固体(174mg,40%)。
步骤b:步骤a的产物(174mg,0.265mmol)溶于甲醇(2.65mL)并加入碳酸钾(110mg,3.75mmol)。所得悬浮液在室温下搅拌1.5小时,然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤然后干燥(MgSO4),并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,0至10%梯度的MeOH和CH2Cl2)获得白色固体(102mg,86%)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C24H24FN5O3,计算值450.2,实测值450.3.
步骤c:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.22(s,1H),7.61-6.94(m,10H),6.44(dd,J=15.1,4.6Hz,1H),5.23(dt,J=52.4,4.1Hz,1H),4.82-4.40(m,3H),4.18(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),4.03(dd,J=10.9,5.9Hz,3H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H)。ESI MS[M-H]-,C25H28FN5O8P2,计算值606.1,实测值606.3.
实施例58
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(环戊基氨基)-2-(哌啶-1-基甲基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:实施例35步骤a的产物(10.0g,17.24mmol),苯乙烯基硼酸(3.83g,25.86mmol)和碳酸钠(5.44mg,51.72mmol)悬浮于3:1的THF:H2O(100mL)。这个混合物用N2鼓泡脱气10分钟。接着加入Pd(PPh3)4(1.99g,1.72mmol),得到的混合物继续脱气5分钟然后加热回流过夜。冷却至室温后,反应用EtOAc稀释并用水和盐水洗涤。有机相用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,5%至50%EtOAc/己烷)获得无色固体(8.06g,72%).
步骤b:向步骤a的产物(8.06g,12.04mmol),高碘酸钠(15.5g,72.4mmol)和2,6-二甲基吡啶(2.80mL,24.1mmol)的2:1的THF:H2O(127.5mL)悬浮液中加入二水锇酸钾(100mg,0.30mmol)。所得稠悬浮液室温下搅拌过夜然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机依次物用水和盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,并且减压浓缩。标题化合物用柱层析(SiO2,EtOAc/己烷)获得灰白色油(6.74g,97%)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C30H28FN5O6,计算值574.2,实测值574.4.
步骤c:1)向步骤b的产物(500mg,0.87mmol)的二氯乙烷(4.5mL)溶液中加入哌啶(104uL,1.05mmol),然后一次性加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(223mg,1.05mmol)。反应在室温下搅拌过夜然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,并且减压浓缩得到标题化合物,其可使用而不作进一步纯化。ESI MS[M+H]+,C35H39FN6O5,计算值643.3,实测值643.3.
步骤c:2)上述粗产品溶于甲醇(8.7mL)并加入碳酸钾(362mg,2.62mmol)。所得悬浮液在室温下搅拌过夜然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤然后干燥(MgSO4),并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,0至100%梯度的MeOH和CH2Cl2)获得白色固体(151mg,40%,两步)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C21H31FN6O3,计算值435.2,实测值435.3.
步骤d:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.40(s,1H),8.58-8.03(m,2H),6.45(dd,J=14.1,4.8Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.59(d,J=16.3Hz,2H),4.40(s,1H),4.20(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),3.61(s,1H),3.08(s,2H),2.24(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),2.06-1.35(m,10H)。ESI MS[M-H]-,C22H35FN6O8P2,计算值591.2,实测值591.3.
实施例59
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(环戊基氨基)-2-(甲氧基甲基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:向实施例58步骤b的产物(1.0g,1.74mmol)的二氯乙烷(20mL)溶液中一次性加入三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(443mg,2.09mmol)。反应在室温下搅拌过夜,然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,并且减压浓缩得到标题化合物,其可使用而不作进一步纯化。ESI MS[M+H]+,C30H30FN5O6,计算值576.2,实测值576.3.
步骤b:1)在0℃下向步骤a的产物的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液中加入TsCl(436mg,2.29mmol)和三乙胺(400uL,2.87mmol)。反应加热至室温并且搅拌过夜。反应用EtOAc稀释并用饱和NaHCO3、10%柠檬酸、水和盐水洗涤。有机物用MgSO4干燥,并且减压浓缩得到粗标题化合物(1.20g,94%,两步),其直接用于下一步骤。
步骤b:2)向装有粗制甲苯磺酸盐(700mg,0.959mmol)和碳酸钾(662mg,4.8mmol)的烧瓶中加入甲醇(10ml)。所得悬浮液搅拌过夜然后用EtOAc稀释并用水和盐水洗涤。有机物用MgSO4干燥,并且减压浓缩。通过柱层析(SiO2,0至15%梯度的MeOH和CH2Cl2)获得标题化合物(85mg,23%)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H24FN5O4,计算值382.2,实测值382.3.
步骤c:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.24(s,1H),6.46(dd,J=14.9,4.6Hz,2H),5.24(dt,J=52.5,4.2Hz,1H),4.54(dt,J=18.3,4.4Hz,2H),4.40(s,2H),4.20(t,J=6.1Hz,3H),4.04(t,J=5.0Hz,1H),3.37(s,5H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.96(s,3H),1.81-1.41(m,10H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H28FN5O9P2,计算值538.1,实测值538.2.
实施例60
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(环戊基氨基)-2-(羟基(苯基)甲基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:在-78℃下,向实施例58步骤b的产物(330mg,0.58mmol)的THF(6mL)溶液中加入溴化苯镁(3.0M/Et2O,0.86mL)。反应在该温度下搅拌1小时然后用饱和NaHCO3淬灭。粗反应混合物在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用水和盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,并且减压浓缩。粗材料由异构的单-脱苯甲酰基化产物组成,其直接用于步骤b。ESI MS[M+H]+,C29H30FN5O5,计算值548.2,实测值548.3.
步骤b:步骤a的产物溶于甲醇(5.8mL)并加入碳酸钾(240mg,1.74mmol)。所得悬浮液在室温下搅拌过夜然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤然后干燥(MgSO4),并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,0至10%梯度的MeOH和CH2Cl2)获得白色固体(118mg,46%,两步)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C22H26FN5O4,计算值444.2,实测值444.3.
步骤c:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体(1:1非对映异构体的混合物):1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.78-7.85(m,4H),7.49(s,4H),7.41-7.08(m,8H),6.47(dd,J=14.8,4.6Hz,2H),5.98-5.39(m,2H),5.24(dt,J=52.4,4.2Hz,1H),5.07(s,1H),4.54(d,J=14.1Hz,0H),4.39-3.86(m,6H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,3H),1.99(d,J=34.0Hz,5H),1.65(d,J=52.4Hz,13H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C23H30FN5O9P2,计算值600.2,实测值600.3.
实施例61
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-(苯基乙炔基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:实施例29步骤b(1)的产物(750mg,1.24mmol)悬浮于DMF(8.3mL)并加入Et3N(260uL)随后加入苯乙炔(205uL)。这个混合物用N2鼓泡脱气10分钟。接着加入CuI(24mg)和Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(44mg)并且所得混合物加热至80℃过夜。冷却至室温后,反应用EtOAc稀释并用10%柠檬酸(水性)、水和盐水洗涤。有机相用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,EtOAc/己烷)获得棕色油(762mg,92%).
步骤b:步骤a的产物(762mg,1.14mmol)溶于甲醇(11.4mL)并加入碳酸钾(473mg,3.42mmol)。所得悬浮液室温下搅拌过夜然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤然后干燥(Na2SO4),并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,0至10%梯度的MeOH和CH2Cl2)获得无色油。ESI MS[M+H]+,C25H22FN5O3,计算值460.2,实测值460.2.
步骤c:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.65(s,1H),8.37(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.67-7.57(m,1H),7.47(td,J=5.2,2.1Hz,2H),7.39-7.29(m,4H),7.28-7.16(m,1H),6.50(dd,J=15.2,4.4Hz,1H),5.28(dt,J=52.4,4.1Hz,1H),4.75(s,2H),4.52(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),4.20(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),4.06(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.28(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C26H26FN5O8P2,计算值616.1,实测值616.3.
实施例62
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-苯乙基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:氮气气氛下,向实施例61步骤b的产物(203mg,0.44mmol)的乙醇(4.4mL)溶液中加入钯碳(10wt%wet,20mg)。氮气气氛用氢气置换然后室温下搅拌。搅拌过夜后,反应用EtOAc稀释并通过硅藻土过滤。滤液减压浓缩得到标题化合物(161mg,79%),其可使用而不作进一步纯化。ESI MS[M+H]+,C25H26FN5O3,计算值464.2,实测值464.4.
步骤b:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.60-8.14(m,2H),7.58-6.91(m,11H),6.44(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),5.22(d,J=52.4Hz,1H),4.71(s,2H),4.54(dt,J=18.4,4.4Hz,1H),4.19(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),4.11-3.96(m,1H),3.23-2.83(m,5H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C26H30FN5O8P2,计算值620.2,实测值620.2.
实施例63
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-乙炔基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:实施例29步骤b(1)的产物(2.0g,3.32mmol)悬浮于DMF(7.4mL),然后加入二异丙基胺(2.3mL)以及随后加入三甲基硅基-乙炔(703uL,4.98)。这个混合物用N2鼓泡脱气10分钟。接着加入CuI(125mg,0.66mmol)和Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(233mg,0.0.33mmol),得到的混合物继续脱气5分钟然后密封并在80℃下加热36小时。冷却至室温后,反应用EtOAc稀释并用饱和NH4Cl(水性)、水和盐水洗涤。有机相用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,5%至70%EtOAc/己烷)获得米色固体(950mg,43%)。
步骤b:步骤a的产物(950mg,1.43mmol)溶于甲醇(14mL)并加入碳酸钾(592mg,4.29mmol)。所得悬浮液室温下搅拌过夜然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。有机物用盐水洗涤然后干燥(Na2SO4),并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,0至10%梯度的MeOH和CH2Cl2)获得标题化合物,为白色固体(230mg,42%),ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H18FN5O3,计算值384.1,实测值384.2.
步骤c:标题化合物用实施例1相同的方法获得,得到白色固体:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.65(s,1H),8.36(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.39-7.26(m,5H),7.28-7.17(m,1H),6.44(dd,J=14.8,4.5Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.5,4.1Hz,1H),4.69(s,2H),4.51(d,J=18.1Hz,1H),4.19(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C20H22FN5O8P2,计算值540.1,实测值540.2.
实施例64
合成[({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-[6-(苄基氧基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:在氮气气氛下,氢化钠(90mg,2.26mmol,1.2当量,在油中60%)以及苄醇(10mL)在室温下搅拌15min。加入实施例29步骤b(1)的产物(1.00g,1.88mmol)以及混合物在室温下搅拌2h。反应混合物通过柱层析(0-10%MeOH的二氯甲烷)直接纯化得到所需产品白色固体(721mg,97%)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H17ClFN4O4,计算值395.1,实测值395.1.
步骤b:步骤a的产物(197mg,0.5mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(2.5mL)并且冷却至0℃。滴加亚甲基二(二氯化膦)(624mg,2.5mmol,5当量)的磷酸三甲酯(1.5mL)溶液。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h然后在-20℃下用0.5M三乙基碳酸氢铵溶液(3.6mL)淬灭。混合物在-20℃下搅拌15min,然后在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温下搅拌15min。混合物用乙酸乙酯(10mL)洗涤三次。水层通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至50%梯度的乙腈和水)直接纯化得到所需产品,为白色固体(40.2mg,15%):1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.55(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.57-7.51(m,2H),7.46-7.35(m,3H),6.49(dd,J=13.6,4.7Hz,1H),5.61(s,2H),5.30(dt,J=52.4,4.4Hz,1H),4.53(dt,J=18.6,4.7Hz,1H),4.21(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),4.06(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.6Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H19ClFN4O9P2,计算值551.0,实测值551.2.
实施例65
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-(苄基氨基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
步骤a:2,4-二氯-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶(350mg,1.86mmol)溶于15mL的乙腈并用Cs2CO3(788mg,2.42mmol,1.3当量)处理。混合物在室温下搅拌60min。2-脱氧-2-氟-α-D-阿拉伯呋喃(arabinofuranosyl)溴化物3,5-二苯甲酸酯(787mg,1.86mmol,1当量)溶于10mL的乙腈,并通过加料漏斗滴加至混合物中。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。混合物在硅胶垫上过滤,并且浓缩。残留物吸附在二氧化硅上,用柱层析(己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化得到白色固体的产物(480mg),49%收率,
步骤b:步骤a的产物(480mg,0.9mmol),苄胺(97mg,0.9mmol,)和Et3N(91mg,0.9mmol,)在无水EtOH(4mL)中的混合物在65℃下搅拌6小时。真空移除多余溶剂。高真空干燥残留物30min。加入甲醇(4mL)和K2CO3(249mg,1.8mmol)并且室温搅拌1h。LCMS显示反应完成。过滤并浓缩滤液。残留物通过快速柱纯化得到定量收率的产物。
步骤c:步骤b的产物(360mg,0.91mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(4mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加亚甲基双(膦酰二氯)(801g,3.2mmol,3.5当量)在磷酸三甲酯(2mL)中的冷溶液,反应混合物在0℃下搅拌1h,然后用冰冷的0.5M三乙基碳酸氢铵溶液(11mL)慢慢淬灭并且在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温下搅拌1h。反应混合物通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至40%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到白色固体的产物:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.60(t,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.59-7.13(m,6H),6.72(s,1H),6.49(dd,J=15.7,4.5Hz,1H),5.45-5.04(m,1H),4.80-4.57(m,2H),4.42(dt,J=18.6,4.4Hz,1H),4.19-4,15(m,2H),3.98(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H22ClFN4O8P2,计算值549.1,实测值549.2
实施例66
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成,用环戊胺代替苄胺:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.90(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.24(s,1H),6.72(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),6.47(dd,J=15.9,4.4Hz,1H),5.15(dt,J=52.6,4.1Hz,1H),4.52-4.35(m,2H),4.15(q,J=6.3,5.3Hz,2H),3.97(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.23(d,J=20.5Hz,1H),1.98(d,J=10.6Hz,2H),1.72(s,2H),1.67-1.45(m,5H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C17H24ClFN4O8P2,计算值527.1,实测值527.2
实施例67
合成((((1-(6-(苄基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)丙烷-2-基)氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例1步骤b类似的方法合成,用相应的醇:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.79(s,1H),8.31(d,J=15.8Hz,2H),7.46-7.13(m,5H),4.92-4.62(m,2H),4.49-4.25(m,2H),2.17(td,J=20.4,4.8Hz,2H),1.14(d,J=6.3Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H22N5O6P2,计算值442.1,实测值442.1.
实施例68
合成(((2-(6-(苄基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)丙氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例1步骤b类似的方法合成,用相应的醇:1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.73(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.41-7.18(m,5H),4.96-4.82(m,1H),4.72(s,2H),4.39-4.19(m,2H),2.18(t,J=20.5,1.6Hz,2H),1.55(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H22N5O6P2,计算值442.0,实测值442.1.
实施例69
合成(((((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)-磷酰基)二(氧基))二(亚甲基)二异丙基二(碳酸酯)
亚甲基二膦酸(20mg,0.03mmol,实施例66的三氟乙酸盐)溶于0.5mL的DMSO。加入Hunig碱(0.18mL,1mmol,30当量),然后加入氯甲基异丙基碳酸酯(0.13mL,1mmol,30当量)。反应混合物在室温下搅拌5天。反应混合物通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至40%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到白色固体的产物(3.6mg),14%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.42(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.25(s,1H),6.37(dd,J=15.2,4.4Hz,1H),5.67-5.43(m,4H),5.24(ddt,J=52.1,7.7,4.1Hz,1H),4.79(pd,J=6.2,3.8Hz,2H),4.57-4.38(m,1H),4.37-4.19(m,2H),4.06(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.68(t,J=21.2Hz,2H),1.92(s,2H),1.80-1.47(m,6H),1.28-1.15(m,12H).).ESI MS[M-H]-,C26H39ClFN5O14P2,计算值760.2,实测值760.3
实施例70
合成[({[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-{2-氯-6-[环戊基(甲基)氨基]-9H-嘌呤-9-基}-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.42(s,1H),5.88(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.53-4.46(m,1H),4.19(dd,J=5.0,3.1Hz,1H),4.15-4.06(m,3H),3.17(brs,3H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.94-1.53(m,9H),ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H27ClN5O9P2,计算值542.1,实测值542.2,
实施例71
合成[({1-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(苄基氨基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]乙氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:醇(4.8g,11.1mmol)溶于无水CH2Cl2(100mL)并且加入Dess-Martin高价碘化物(5.6g,13.3mmol,1.2当量)。反应混合物在室温下搅拌3h,然后用10%Na2S2O3(20mL)和饱和的NaHCO3(50mL)淬灭。分离有机层,用MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发。粗制醛通过柱层析(SiO2,CH2Cl2→CH2Cl2:MeOH,9:1)纯化得到黄色固体(4.8g,定量)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H21ClN5O4,计算值430.1,实测值430.2
步骤b:步骤a的产物(860mg,2.0mmol)溶于无水THF(20mL)并冷却至-78℃。滴加3MMeMgBr的Et2O溶液(2mL,6mmol,3当量)并且反应混合物在-78℃下搅拌10min,然后缓慢升温至室温并且在室温下搅拌2h。用饱和的NH4Cl(10mL)淬灭,分离有机层,用MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发。粗产物可使用而不作进一步纯化。ESI MS[M+H]+,C21H25ClN5O4,计算值446.2,实测值446.3
步骤c:磷酸化步骤用实施例1类似的方法进行。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.00-8.88(m,1H),8.51(s,1H),7.37-7.17(m,5H),5.81(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),4.70-4.51(m,4H),4.32-4.25(m,1H),3.83(dd,J=5.3,2.6Hz,1H),2.22(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.26(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H25ClN5O9P2,计算值564.1,实测值564.1.
实施例72
合成[({1-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(苄基氨基)-2-氯-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]丙氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例71类似的方法合成,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.97-8.91(m,1H),8.53(s,1H),7.38-7.20(m,5H),5.79(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),4.65(d,J=6.3Hz,2H),4.62-4.56(m,1H),4.54-4.46(m,1H),4.34(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.89(dd,J=6.1,2.2Hz,1H),2.22(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.69(s,1H),1.58(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),0.90(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H27ClN5O9P2,计算值578.1,实测值578.2.
实施例73
合成[({[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-[2-氯-6-(环戊基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-3,4-二羟基-4-甲基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:在0℃下向在乙腈(23mL)中的β-D-呋喃核糖,2-C-甲基-,1,2,3,5-四苯甲酸酯(4.0g,6.89mmol,1当量)和2,6-二氯嘌呤(1.43g,7.58mmol,1.1当量)中加入1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(2.58mL,17.23mmol,2.5当量),然后在5分钟内滴加三甲基硅基三氟甲烷磺酸酯(5.11mL,28.25mmol,4.1当量)。,反应混合物在0℃下搅拌15分钟并在65℃下加热5小时。冷却至室温后,反应用二氯甲烷稀释,用饱和水性碳酸氢钠(x2)和盐水(x1)洗涤。有机相用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并且减压浓缩。所需产物通过柱层析(SiO2,25%至66%EtOAc/己烷)获得白色固体(1.30g,97%).
步骤b:1)A步骤a的产物(1.3g,2.01mmol),环戊胺(297μL,3.01mmol,1.5当量)和三乙胺(560μL,4.02mmol,2.0当量)悬浮于无水EtOH(6.7mL)中。混合物在70℃下搅拌4小时,冷却至室温后,混合物减压浓缩并且获得的材料可使用而不作进一步纯化。
2)上述产物溶于甲醇(20mL)并加入碳酸钾(1.06g,7.63mmol,3.8当量)。室温搅拌2小时,残留物吸附在硅藻土上并且用柱层析(SiO2,0%至10%DCM/MeOH)纯化为无色油(612mg,79%,两步).
步骤c:标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.38(dd,J=18.2,8.1Hz,1H),8.26(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),5.86(s,1H),4.42(q,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.27(h,J=10.6,10.0Hz,2H),4.06(s,3H),2.28(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.93(d,J=16.3Hz,2H),1.78-1.43(m,6H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C17H25ClN5O9P2,计算值540.1,实测值540.2.
实施例74
合成((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-3,4-二羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲基氢((羟基(甲氧基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸酯
步骤a:核苷(2.0g,5.4mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(30mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加亚甲基二(二氯化膦)(4.0g,16.2mmol,3当量)在磷酸三甲酯(15mL)中的冷溶液。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌2h,然后冷却至大约-40℃并且加入无水MeOH(30mL)并缓慢升温至室温。反应混合物用饱和的NaHCO3(80mL)中和并且用水(150mL)和EtOAc(150mL)稀释。分离有机层,用MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发。产品先通过柱层析(SiO2,EtOAc→EtOAc:MeOH,8:2)纯化再通过RP18HPLC(H2O+0.1%TFA/乙腈+0.1%TFA)纯化得到所需的产品,白色固体(405mg),11%收率。ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H31ClN5O9P2,计算值570.1,实测值570.2.
步骤b:向步骤a的产物(75mg,0.13mmol)的丙酮(1mL)溶液中加入碘化钠(50mg,0.33mmol)。该溶液65℃加热6h。蒸发溶液;残余物溶于水并通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至40%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到白色固体的产物(51mg),62%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.41(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),5.85(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),5.04(brs,1H),4.53(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.47-4.34(m,1H),4.24-3.95(m,4H),3.58(d,J=11.3Hz,2H),2.37(dd,J=20.5,20.5Hz,2H),2.07-1.36(m,8H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H26ClN5O9P2,计算值542.8,实测值542.2.
实施例75
合成[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-{2-氯-6-[环戊基(甲基)氨基]-9H-嘌呤-9-基}-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲基苯基[(二苯氧基磷酰基)甲基]膦酸酯
醇(380mg,1mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(5mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加亚甲基二(二氯化膦)(375mg,1.5mmol,1.5当量)在磷酸三甲酯(3mL)中的冷溶液,反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h。加入固体苯酚(470mg,5mmol,5当量)并且一旦溶解,滴加TEA(835μL,6mmol,6当量)。混合物在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温搅拌过夜。用H2O(15mL)稀释并且产品用MTBE(2×10mL)萃取。合并有机物用MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发,粗产物通过柱层析(SiO2,Hex→100%EtOAc)纯化,得到白色固体(80mg,10%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.38(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),7.41-7.33(m,4H),7.32-7.25(m,2H),7.25-7.11(m,9H),5.89(dd,J=5.3,3.2Hz,1H),5.63(dd,J=6.0,4.4Hz,1H),5.47-5.41(m,1H),4.62-4.54(m,1H),4.49-4.32(m,2H),4.28-4.08(m,1H),3.67-3.47(m,2H),3.35(s,3H),1.90-1.52(m,8H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C35H39ClN5O9P2,计算值770.2,实测值770.3
实施例76
合成二(3-氯苯基)[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-{2-氯-6-[环戊基(甲基)-氨基]-9H-嘌呤-9-基}-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(3-氯苯氧基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸酯
标题化合物用实施例75类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.32(s,1H),7.43-7.34(m,2H),7.34-7.05(m,10H),5.88(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),5.62(s,1H),5.43(s,1H),4.59-4.36(m,3H),4.26-4.10(m,2H),3.86-3.70(m,2H),3.04(s,3H),1.90-1.46(m,8H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C35H36Cl4N5O9P2,计算值872.1,实测值872.2.
实施例77
合成二(3,4-二氯苯基)[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-{2-氯-6-[环戊基(甲基)氨基]-9H-嘌呤-9-基}-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(3,4-二氯苯氧基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸酯
标题化合物用实施例75类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.27(s,1H),7.65-7.57(m,2H),7.52-7.40(m,3H),7.32-7.04(m,4H),5.87(t,J=5.0Hz,1H),5.63(t,J=6.1Hz,1H),5.43(dd,J=5.6,3.7Hz,1H),4.59-4.35(m,3H),4.30-4.08(m,2H),3.85(t,J=22.0Hz,2H),3.32(s,3H),1.89-1.45(m,8H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C35H33Cl7N5O9P2,计算值974.0,实测值974.2.
实施例78
合成甲基2-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-{2-氯-6-[环戊基(甲基)氨基]-9H-嘌呤-9-基}-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}[2-(甲氧基羰基)苯氧基]磷酰基)-甲基][2-(甲氧基羰基)苯氧基]磷酰基}氧基)苯甲酸酯
标题化合物用实施例75类似的方法合成。H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.31-8.27(m,1H),7.82-7.74(m,3H),7.57-7.49(m,2H),7.46-7.39(m,1H),7.36-7.17(m,6H),5.83(t,J=5.9Hz,1H),5.60-5.52(m,1H),5.37(s,1H),4.55-4.29(m,3H),4.15-4.04(m,2H),3.81-3.74(m,2H),3.72-3.65(m,3H),3.32(s,9H),1.88-1.47(m,8H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C41H45ClN5O15P2,计算值944.2,实测值944.3.
实施例79
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-{[(1S)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]-膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.92(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.45(bs,2H),7.11(td,J=9.1,1.4Hz,2H),6.34(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.39(bs,1H),5.31-5.12(m,1H),5.14(bs,1H),4.48(dt,J=18.5,4.5Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),4.01(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),2.24(t,J=20.4Hz,3H),1.51(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C19H23ClF2N5O8P2,计算值584.1,实测值584.2
实施例80
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-{[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.90(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.42(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.29(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.19(bs,1H),6.34(dd,J=14.8,4.4Hz,1H),5.39(bs,1H),5.23(d,J=52.6Hz,1H),4.49(d,J=19.2Hz,2H),4.17(bs,2H),4.01(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.24(t,J=20.6Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O8P2,计算值566.1,实测值566.1
实施例81
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-{[(1S)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例29类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.91(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.41(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.29(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.20(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.34(d,J=14.1Hz,1H),5.39(bs,1H),5.21(d,J=52.5Hz,1H),4.47(d,J=18.3Hz,2H),4.17(s,2H),4.01(s,1H),2.24(t,J=20.6Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=7.1Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O8P2,计算值566.1,实测值566.1
实施例82
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[6-(环戊基氨基)-2-[羟基(氧杂环己烷-4-基)甲基]-9H-嘌呤-9-基]-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]-膦酸
步骤a:实施例58步骤b的产物(1.00g,1.75mmol)溶于THF(9mL)并冷却至-78℃。滴加4-四氢吡喃基溴化镁(9mL,8.75mmol,0.2M,THF配制)。反应混合物升温至室温并且在室温下搅拌3h。反应混合物冷却至0℃,加入甲醇(50mL),以及混合物在室温下搅拌14h。反应混合物干上样于硅胶,通过硅胶柱层析(含有0-10%MeOH的DCM)纯化得到所需产品白色固体(273mg,35%).
步骤b:与实施例29类似方法合成标题化合物白色固体(44mg;29%).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ6.60-6.40(m,1H),5.26(d,J=53.3Hz,1H),4.63-4.39(m,2H),4.30-4.13(m,2H),4.13-3.97(m,1H),3.94-3.75(m,2H),3.38-3.13(m,2H),2.26(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),2.17-1.85(m,3H),1.85-1.22(m,12H).ESIMS[M-H]-,C23H35FN5O9P2,计算值606.2,实测值606.3.
实施例83
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(羟基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
用实施例29类似方法得到该化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.7(brs,2H),8.30(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),6.40(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),6.09(brs,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.5,4.3Hz,1H),4.53-4.43(m,1H),4.23-4.14(m,2H),4.09-3.98(m,1H),2.28(dd,J=20.5Hz,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.5(s,3H),1.96-1.44(m,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H25ClFN5O8P2,计算值544.8,计算值:544.2
实施例84
合成((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲基氢((羟基(甲氧基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸酯
步骤a:2-氯嘌呤氟核苷(579mg,1.5mmol)溶于磷酸三甲酯(7.5mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴),然后滴加亚甲基双(膦酰二氯)(1.87g,7.5mmol,5当量)在磷酸三甲酯(4.5mL)的冷溶液。反应混合物在0℃下搅拌3h,然后用甲醇(7mL)慢慢淬灭并且在0℃下搅拌30min,然后在室温下搅拌1小时并且在40℃下搅拌4h。反应混合物真空下浓缩并溶于乙酸乙酯(20mL)。有机层用饱和的水性NaHCO3洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发至干。残留物通过柱层析(二氯甲烷配制的0至10%梯度的甲醇)纯化得到所需产品为淡黄色固体(701mg,80%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.32(dd,J=12.0,2.3Hz,1H),6.42(dd,J=15.5,4.4Hz,1H),6.15(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),5.43-5.07(m,1H),4.60-4.39(m,1H),4.27(q,J=7.3,5.7Hz,2H),4.12-4.03(dq,J=9.6,5.3Hz,1H),3.69-3.59(m,9H),2.96-2.74(m,2H),2.50(s,3H),2.04-1.42(m,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H31ClFN5O8P2,计算值586.9,实测值586.2.
步骤b:向步骤a的产物(58mg,0.1mmol)的丙酮(1mL)溶液中加入碘化钠(75mg,0.5mmol)。该溶液在60℃加热24h。蒸发溶液,残余物溶于水并通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至30%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到白色固体的产物(42mg),65%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.31(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.40(dd,J=14.6,4.6Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.4,4.2Hz,1H),4.48(dt,J=18.3,4.4Hz,1H),4.18(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.04(m,2H),3.58(d,J=11.2Hz,3H),2.5(s,3H).2.39(dd,J=20.4Hz,J=20.4Hz,2H),2.00-1.42(m,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C18H27ClFN5O8P2,计算值558.8,实测值558.2.
实施例85
合成((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲基氢((二甲氧基磷酰基)甲基)膦酸酯
以及
合成甲基氢(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(甲氧基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸酯
步骤a:向实施例83,步骤a的产物(150mg,0.26mmol)的丙酮(3mL)溶液中加入碘化钠(40mg,0.26mmol)。该溶液在室温下搅拌24h。蒸发溶液,残余物溶于水并通过反相HPLC(C18柱,含有0.1%TFA的0至30%梯度的乙腈和水)纯化得到((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基-四氢呋喃-2-基)甲基氢((二甲氧基磷酰基)甲基)-膦酸酯白色固体(35mg),20%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.31(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.41(dd,J=14.9,4.5Hz,1H),5.25(dt,J=52.3,4.1Hz,1H),4.53-4.43(m,1H),4.24-4.12(m,2H),4.08-4.02(m,1H),3.66(d,J=2.0Hz,3H),3.63(d,J=2.0Hz,3H),2.60(dd,J=20.8Hz,J=20.8Hz,2H),2.50(s,3H),2.01-1.55(m,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H29ClFN5O8P2,计算值572.9,实测值572.3.
甲基氢(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(甲氧基)磷酰基)甲基)-膦酸酯白色固体为1:1的非对映异构体的混合物(52mg),30%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.34(d,J=2.3Hz,0.5H,1st dia),8.30(d,J=2.3Hz,0.5H,2nd dia),6.54-6.32(m,1H),5.38-5.11(m,1H),4.59-4.39(m,1H),4.26(m,2H),4.07(m,1H),3.64(d,J=11.3Hz,3H),3.59(d,J=11.2,1.5H,1stdia),3.59(d,J=11.2,1.5H,1st dia),2.69-2.53(m,2H),2.5(s,3H),1.97-1.52(m,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H29ClFN5O8P2,计算值572.9,实测值572.2.
实施例86
合成(((((2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-6-(环戊基(甲基)氨基)-9H-嘌呤-9-基)-4-氟-3-羟基四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)(甲氧基)磷酰基)甲基)膦酸
以与实施例84类似的方法获得该化合物,为1:1的非对映异构体的混合物,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.34(d,J=2.3Hz,0.5H,第一非对映体),8.29(d,J=2.3Hz,0.5H,第二非对映体),6.52-6.32(m,1H),6.07(brs,1H),5.34-5.14(m,1H),4.56-4.43(m,1H),4.30-4.21(m,2H),4.11-4.03(m,1H),3.63(d,J=11.2Hz,1.5H,第一非对映体),3.63(d,J=11.2Hz,1.5H,第二非对映体),2.50(s,3H),2.48-2.34(m,2H),1.92-1.53(m,9H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C18H27ClFN5O8P2,计算值558.3,实测值558.2.
实施例87
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-氯-4-(环戊基氨基)-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:4,6-二氯-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶(25g,132mmol)和硫酸铵(0.20g,1.5mmol)溶于150mL的六甲基二硅胺。然后混合物升温至回流搅拌3小时。然后混合物浓缩至干。然后固体残余物用300mL的乙腈溶解,以及加入受保护的核苷(50.6g,159mmol)。混合物冷却至0℃并滴加TMSOTf(27mL,145mmol)。然后混合物升温至室温并搅拌过夜。然后浓缩混合物并用乙酸乙酯溶解。有机物用饱和的NaHCO3和盐水洗涤。有机物用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并且浓缩。粗制残余物用柱层析(己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化得到所需化合物(48g,108mmol),总收率82%。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.75(s,1H),6.47(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),5.82(dd,J=5.3,3.2Hz,1H),5.63(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.47-4.40(m,1H),4.37-4.30(m,1H),4.12-4.02(m,1H),2.09(s,3H),2.06(s,3H),1.97(s,3H),ESI MS[M+Na]+,C16H16Cl2N4NaO7,计算值469.0,实测值469.0.
步骤b:步骤a的产物(22g,49.3mmol)溶于MeOH(100mL)并冷却至0℃。加入环戊胺(5.1g,51.8mmol,1.05当量)和三乙胺(7.2mL,51.8mmol,1.05当量)且反应混合物在0℃下搅拌15min,然后在室温搅拌4h。加入MeOH(60mL)配制的7M NH3并反应在室温下搅拌1天。将反应混合物蒸发且粗产物不纯化直接用于下一步骤。ESI MS[M+H]+,C15H21ClN5O4,计算值370.1,实测值370.2。
步骤c:膦酸化步骤用与实施例1类似的方法进行。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.68(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.24(s,1H),6.00(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.49(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.41(q,J=6.7Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.15-4.00(m,2H),3.94-3.84(m,1H),2.16(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.04-1.91(m,2H),1.79-1.45(m,6H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C16H25ClN5O9P2,计算值528.1,实测值528.2.
实施例88
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[4-(苄基氨基)-6-氯-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.38-9.18(m,1H),8.35-8.16(m,1H),7.39-7.19(m,5H),6.07-5.94(m,1H),4.69(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),4.58-4.44(m,1H),4.30-4.20(m,1H),4.15-4.01(m,2H),3.96-3.80(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.9Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H22ClN5O9P2,计算值548.1,实测值548.1.
实施例89
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.26-8.95(m,1H),8.35-8.17(m,1H),7.48-7.28(m,4H),7.28-7.09(m,1H),6.09-5.87(m,1H),5.42(q,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.60-4.33(m,1H),4.33-4.16(m,1H),4.13-3.96(m,2H),3.97-3.80(m,1H),2.35-1.95(m,2H),1.62-1.36(m,3H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H24ClN5O9P2,计算值562.1,实测值562.2.
实施例90
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.16(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.48-7.30(m,4H),7.28-7.15(m,1H),6.09-5.79(m,1H),5.47-5.36(m,1H),4.58-4.42(m,1H),4.32-4.19(m,1H),4.17-3.95(m,2H),3.95-3.79(m,1H),2.18(t,J=20.8Hz,2H),1.71-1.37(m,4H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H24ClN5O9P2,计算值562.1,实测值562.2.
实施例91
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(4-氯苯基)甲基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.41-9.19(m,1H),8.32-8.17(m,1H),7.43-7.30(m,4H),6.02(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),4.68(d,J=4.4Hz,2H),4.56-4.45(m,1H),4.33-4.18(m,1H),4.13-3.80(m,2H),3.62-3.44(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.4Hz,1H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H21Cl2N5O9P2,计算值582.0,实测值582.0.
实施例92
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.28-9.15(m,1H),8.33(dd,J=1.5,0.7Hz,1H),7.43(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.29(dd,J=7.8,5.6Hz,1H),7.23-7.08(m,2H),6.00(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.65-5.51(m,1H),4.48(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.05(dq,J=10.1,5.9,5.2Hz,2H),3.88(dt,J=11.3,6.0Hz,1H),2.29-2.08(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.53(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.1
实施例93
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.23(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.34(s,1H),7.44(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.30(q,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.18(dt,J=9.4,6.4Hz,2H),6.00(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),5.60(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),4.51(t,J=4.6Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.6Hz,1H),4.05(tt,J=10.1,5.8Hz,2H),3.88(dd,J=11.0,6.2Hz,1H),2.17(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.53(d,J=6.7Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.1
实施例94
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(3-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.17(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),7.50-7.30(m,1H),7.22(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.06(td,J=8.7,2.5Hz,1H),6.00(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.41(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.48(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),4.05(dq,J=11.7,6.5Hz,2H),3.88(dt,J=11.2,6.2Hz,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.53(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.1
实施例95
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(3-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.18(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.31(t,J=0.9Hz,1H),7.43-7.32(m,1H),7.23(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.07(t,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.00(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),5.42(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.51(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.11-3.98(m,2H),3.88(t,J=8.6Hz,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.1
实施例96
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.16(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.30(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.42(dd,J=8.4,5.4Hz,2H),7.15(td,J=8.9,1.2Hz,2H),6.00(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.40(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.48(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),4.25(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.18-3.95(m,2H),3.95-3.82(m,1H),2.16(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=7.2Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.1
实施例97
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.16(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.30(t,J=0.9Hz,1H),7.42(dt,J=6.1,3.2Hz,2H),7.23-7.08(m,2H),6.00(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),5.40(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.50(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.15-3.98(m,2H),3.87(q,J=8.1,5.5Hz,1H),2.16(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O9P2,计算值582.1,实测值582.1
实施例98
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(2-氯苯基)甲基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.29(s,1H),8.29(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.48(dd,J=5.9,3.1Hz,1H),7.43(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.32(dt,J=6.6,2.5Hz,2H),6.07-6.00(m,1H),4.84-4.69(m,2H),4.51(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),4.27(s,1H),4.06(s,2H),3.89(s,1H),2.16(t,J=20.6Hz,2H)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C18H22Cl2N5O9P2,计算值584.0,实测值584.1
实施例99
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(2-氯苯基)甲基](甲基)氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.41(s,1H),7.49(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.38-7.24(m,2H),7.16(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.08(bs,1H),5.04(bs,2H),4.50(d,J=30.8Hz,1H),4.24(d,J=39.5Hz,1H),4.06(s,2H),3.89(s,1H),3.37(d,J=54.8Hz,3H),2.15(t,J=20.8Hz,2H)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24Cl2N5O9P2,计算值598.0,实测值598.1
实施例100
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[2-(2-氯苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.95(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.28-8.10(m,1H),7.48-7.39(m,1H),7.33(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.29-7.18(m,2H),6.00(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.50(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.25(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.06(d,J=14.9Hz,2H),3.87(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),3.69(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.10-3.00(m,2H),2.15(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24Cl2N5O9P2,计算值598.0,实测值598.2
实施例101
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-{4-[苄基(甲基)氨基]-6-氯-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基}-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.35(s,1H),7.30(dd,J=20.4,7.5Hz,5H),6.07(bs,1H),4.99(bs,1H),4.53(bs,1H),4.28(bs,1H),4.05(s,3H),3.88(s,1H),3.37-3.24(m,3H),2.14(t,J=20.9Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H25ClN5O9P2,计算值564.1,实测值564.1
实施例102
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-{6-氯-4-[环戊基(甲基)氨基]-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基}-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.31(s,1H),6.06(s,1H),4.51(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.28(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),4.14-3.96(m,2H),3.88(s,1H),3.21(s,3H),2.14(t,J=19.9Hz,2H),1.67(bs,8H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H27ClN5O9P2,计算值542.1,实测值542.2
实施例103
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-氯-4-(甲基氨基)-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.82(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),6.01(bs,1H),4.50(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.26(bs,1H),4.05(bs,2H),3.88(bs,1H),2.95(d,J=4.6Hz,3H),2.15(t,J=20.4Hz,2H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C12H19ClN5O9P2,计算值474.0,实测值474.2
实施例104
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-2,2,2-三氟-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.82(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),8.51(s,1H),7.65(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.56-7.31(m,3H),6.33(p,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.04(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.50(t,J=4.4Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.6Hz,1H),4.16-4.00(m,2H),3.90(dd,J=10.6,5.8Hz,1H),2.18(t,J=20.5Hz,2H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C19H21ClF3N5O9P2,计算值616.1,实测值616.2.
实施例105
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(3S)-氧杂环戊烷-3-基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.95(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),6.01(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.69-4.59(m,1H),4.50(t,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.15-3.99(m,2H),3.95-3.81(m,3H),3.74(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),3.67-3.58(m,1H),2.35-2.06(m,3H),1.98-1.80(m,1H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C15H22ClN5O10P2,计算值528.1,实测值528.2.
实施例106
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-氯-4-(环戊基氨基)-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}({[(丙烷-2-基氧基)羰基]氧基}甲氧基)磷酰基)甲基]({[(丙烷-2-基氧基)羰基]氧基}甲氧基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例69类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.71-8.60(m,1H),8.26-8.15(m,1H),6.02-5.96(m,1H),5.60-5.38(m,5H),4.87-4.68(m,2H),4.51-4.37(m,2H),4.33-3.79(m,5H),2.74-2.53(m,2H),2.07-1.89(m,2H),1.79-1.42(m,7H),1.27-1.12(m,12H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C26H40ClN5O15P2,计算值758.2,实测值758.3.
实施例107
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}({[(丙烷-2-基氧基)羰基]氧基}-甲氧基)磷酰基)甲基]({[(丙烷-2-基氧基)羰基]氧基}甲氧基)膦酸
标题化合物用实施例69类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.17(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.32-8.27(m,1H),7.42-7.28(m,4H),7.26-7.20(m,1H),6.01(d,J=3.7Hz,1H),5.58-5.32(m,6H),4.84-4.69(m,2H),4.49-4.37(m,1H),4.37-3.81(m,5H),2.72-2.52(m,1H),1.53(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),1.28-1.17(m,12H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C29H40ClN5O15P2,计算值794.2,实测值794.2.
实施例108
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[4-(苄基氨基)-6-氯-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基]-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:4,6-二氯-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶(1.0g,5.3mmol)溶于无水CH3CN(10mL),加入环戊胺(478mg,5.6mmol,1.05当量)然后加入TEA(779μL,5.6mmol,1.05当量)。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜,然后加入无水Cs2CO3(3.4g,10.6mmol,2当量)以及溴化物(2.2g,5.3mmol)。反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜然后蒸发。粗残余物溶于MeOH(20mL)并加入无水K2CO3(2.2g,15.9mmol,3当量)。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜,与硅胶一起蒸发并通过纯化柱层析(SiO2,Hex→100%EtOAc),先得到产物B(800mg,41%)然后得到产品A(600mg,30%)。B:ESIMS[M+H]+,C15H20ClFN5O3,计算值372.1,实测值372.2.
步骤b:膦酸化步骤用与实施例1类似的方法进行,用步骤a的产品B:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.76(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.29(s,1H),6.52(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),5.50-5.29(m,1H),4.75(dt,J=18.7,7.5Hz,1H),4.43(h,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.31-4.22(m,1H),4.18-4.05(m,1H),4.04-3.92(m,1H),2.20(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.05-1.93(m,2H),1.80-1.46(m,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H24ClFN5O8P2,计算值530.1,实测值530.2.
实施例109
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.19(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.40(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.33(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.23(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),),6.34(dd,J=14.3,4.6Hz,1H),5.39(bs,1H),5.31-5.12(m,1H),5.14(bs,1H),4.48(dt,J=18.5,4.5Hz,1H),4.17(s,3H),4.01(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),2.24(t,J=20.4Hz,3H),1.51(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O8P2,计算值566.1,实测值566.1
实施例110
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.18(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.33(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.33(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.24(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.50(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),5.51-5.23(m,2H),4.82-4.66(m,1H),4.22(bs,1H),4.13-4.02(m,1H),3.94(bs,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.53(d,J=7.1Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H24ClFN5O8P2,计算值566.1,实测值566.2
实施例111
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.27(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),7.48-7.40(m,1H),7.37-7.25(m,1H),7.22-7.13(m,2H),6.51(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),5.59(p,J=7.1Hz,1H),5.49-5.26(m,1H),4.74(dt,J=18.4,7.6Hz,1H),4.30-4.17(m,1H),4.15-4.02(m,1H),3.99-3.90(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H23ClF2N5O8P2,计算值584.1,实测值584.2.
实施例112
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.37-9.16(m,1H),8.36(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.29(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.18(dt,J=10.6,5.6Hz,2H),6.51(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),5.60(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),5.53-5.22(m,1H),4.84-4.64(m,1H),4.31-4.16(m,1H),4.16-4.00(m,1H),3.94(p,J=3.7Hz,1H),2.18(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.54(d,J=7.2Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H23ClF2N5O8P2,计算值584.1,实测值584.2
实施例113
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(3-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.21(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.46-7.30(m,1H),7.27-7.16(m,2H),7.12-7.00(m,1H),6.51(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),5.49-5.26(m,2H),4.74(dt,J=18.4,7.6Hz,1H),4.29-4.18(m,1H),4.14-4.02(m,1H),4.00-3.89(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H23ClF2N5O8P2,计算值584.1,实测值584.2.
实施例114
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.21(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.34(s,1H),7.42-7.32(m,1H),7.27-7.20(m,2H),7.12-7.03(m,1H),6.51(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),5.49-5.29(m,2H),4.74(dt,J=18.8,7.8Hz,1H),4.29-4.18(m,1H),4.15-4.03(m,1H),3.99-3.90(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H23ClF2N5O8P2,计算值584.1,实测值584.2.
实施例115
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.22(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.34(s,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.7,5.6Hz,2H),7.17(t,J=8.9Hz,2H),6.52(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),5.53-5.27(m,2H),4.75(dt,J=18.7,7.6Hz,1H),4.31-4.20(m,1H),4.17-4.04(m,1H),3.97(dd,J=7.5,3.9Hz,1H),2.19(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.54(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C19H23ClF2N5O8P2,计算值584.1,实测值584.2
实施例116
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]嘧啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例108的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.21(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.34(s,1H),7.54-7.37(m,2H),7.17(t,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.52(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),5.60-5.23(m,2H),4.76(dt,J=18.7,7.6Hz,1H),4.24(dt,J=7.4,4.8Hz,1H),4.09(dt,J=10.9,7.4Hz,1H),3.96(dt,J=10.7,5.3Hz,1H),2.19(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.54(d,J=7.1Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C19H23ClF2N5O8P2,计算值584.1,实测值584.2
实施例117
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[5-氯-7-(环戊基氨基)-3H-咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:室温下,向5,7-二氯咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶(376mg,2mmol)的MeCN(14mL)溶液中滴加N,O-二(三甲基硅基)乙酰胺(0.523mL,2.14mmol),反应混合物85℃加热1小时。混合物冷至室温,并依次滴加β-D-呋喃核糖1,2,3,5-四乙酸酯(726mg,2.28mmol)的MeCN(7mL)溶液和三甲基硅基三氟甲烷磺酸酯(0.471mL,2.60mmol)。反应混合物85℃加热4小时。混合物冷却并加入水性饱和的碳酸氢钠(50mL),接着用EtOAc(100mL)萃取三次,用硫酸钠干燥,并且浓缩。
步骤b:向残余物中加入二氧六环(2mL)和环戊胺(0.987mL,10mmol)。混合物100℃加热16小时。反应混合物上样至硅胶并通过硅胶柱层析(0-10%MeOH,DCM配制)纯化得到所需产品为棕色固体(298mg,40%)。
步骤c:与实施例1类似方法合成标题化合物白色固体(10mg;6%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.40(s,1H),7.12(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.40(s,1H),5.91(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.53(t,J=5.4Hz,1H),4.23-4.18(m,1H),4.18-4.05(m,3H),2.26(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.04-1.91(m,2H),1.76-1.64(m,2H),1.64-1.48(m,4H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C17H24ClN4O9P2,计算值525.1,实测值525.2
实施例118
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[5-氯-7-(环戊基氨基)-3H-咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基]-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
步骤a:室温下,向5,7-二氯咪唑[4,5-b]吡啶(564mg,3mmol)的MeCN(18mL)的溶液中加入氢化钠(130mg,3.24mmol,60%,油中悬浮物)。反应混合物在室温下搅拌30分钟。室温下加入2,3,5-三-O-苯甲酰-D-呋喃核糖溴化物的MeCN(4mL)溶液并且反应混合物在室温下搅拌14小时。反应混合物通过添加甲醇(5mL)和碳酸氢钠(5g)淬灭,硅藻土过滤,并且浓缩,
步骤b:1)向残余物中加入二氧六环(5mL)和环戊胺(1.48mL,15mmol)。混合物100℃加热20小时。反应混合物冷却至室温。
2)在室温下加入碳酸钾(4g)和甲醇(20mL)并反应混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。真空除去多余的溶剂且粗残余物通过硅胶柱层析(0-15%MeOH的DCM)纯化得到所需产品为棕色固体(499mg,45%)。
步骤c:与实施例1类似方法合成标题化合物白色固体(26mg;10%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.24(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.19(br s,1H),6.42(dd,J=15.4,4.4Hz,1H),6.42(s,1H),5.23(dt,J=52.4,4.1Hz,1H),4.58-4.44(m,1H),4.19(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.08-3.99(m,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.04-1.90(m,2H),1.78-1.64(m,2H),1.64-1.47(m,4H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C17H23ClFN4O8P2,计算值527.1,实测值527.2.
实施例119
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-氯-4-(环戊基氨基)-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]-膦酸
步骤a:(乙氧基亚甲基)氰基乙酸乙酯(50.5g,299.0mmol)溶于无水EtOH(350mL),后加入肼产品(50g,328.9mmol,1.1当量)。反应混合物回流搅拌过夜,然后蒸发。固体残余物用MTBE洗涤,得到白色固体(55.5g,63%),ESIMS[M+H]+,C14H18N3O3,计算值276.1,实测值276.2.
步骤b:丙二酸二乙酯(90mL,0.59mole,4当量)溶于无水EtOH(300mL)并冷却至0℃(冰浴)。滴加21%NaOEt的EtOH(220mL,0.59mole,4当量)溶液(在10min内),然后移除冷却浴并反应在室温下搅拌15min。分批加入步骤a的固体产物(40.4g,147mmol)(在2min内)以及反应混合物回流搅拌5天,然后蒸发。残留物用H2O(1.2L)稀释并用AcOH中和至pH~5。滤除产物,用H2O(200mL)洗涤并真空干燥(48.4g,96%)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H18N3O5,计算值344.1,实测值344.2.
步骤c:步骤b的产物(48.4g,141.1mmol)溶于15%水性NaOH(500mL)以及回流搅拌5h。冷至0℃并用AcOH慢慢中和至pH~5。滤除白色固体,用H2O(100mL)洗涤并真空干燥(38g,定量)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C14H14N3O3,计算值272.1,实测值272.2。
步骤d:步骤c的产物(38g,140.2mmol)和苯基膦酰二氯(79.5mL,560.8mmol,4当量)在170℃下搅拌7h,然后冷至~80℃并倒入强烈搅拌的冰中。棕色粘稠材料沉淀,经过大量搅拌后变成固体。冰冷的混合物用浓缩水性NH3中和至pH~7,产物用CH2Cl2(2×400mL)萃取。合并的有机物用MgSO4干燥,过滤并蒸发得到产物,其不进一步纯化直接使用(24g,55%),ESI MS[M+H]+,C14H12Cl2N3O,计算值308.0,实测值308.1.
步骤e:步骤d的产物(22g,71.4mmol)溶于TFA(75mL)并且在60℃下搅拌12h,然后冷却并倒入H2O(600mL)。滤除灰色固体,用饱和的NaHCO3以及随后用H2O洗涤并真空干燥。ESI MS[M+H]+,C6H4Cl2N3,计算值188.0,实测值188.1.
步骤f:步骤f产品用类似实施例87的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.55(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),6.48(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),5.90-5.83(m,1H),5.67-5.61(m,1H),4.46-4.38(m,1H),4.33(ddd,J=12.1,3.5,1.2Hz,1H),4.05(ddd,J=12.2,5.1,1.2Hz,1H),2.09(s,3H),2.06(s,3H),1.96(s,3H),ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H18Cl2N3O7,计算值446.0,实测值446.1.
步骤g:步骤g产品用类似实施例87的方法合成。ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H22ClN4O4,计算值369.1,实测值369.2.
步骤h:标题化合物用实施例87类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.27(s,1H),7.66(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),6.22(s,1H),6.08(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.51(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.26(t,J=5.1Hz,1H),4.17-3.83(m,4H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.06-1.92(m,2H),1.77-1.45(m,6H),ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H26ClN4O9P2,计算值527.1,实测值527.2.
实施例120
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]-膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例119的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.38(s,1H),8.20(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.42-7.36(m,2H),7.35-7.27(m,2H),7.24-7.18(m,1H),6.08-5.97(m,2H),4.85(s,1H),4.50(t,J=4.5Hz,1H),4.25(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),4.14-3.97(m,2H),3.93-3.81(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=6.2Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H26ClN4O9P2,计算值563.1,实测值563.2.
实施例121
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]-膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例119的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.38(s,1H),8.20(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.44-7.35(m,2H),7.35-7.28(m,2H),7.25-7.17(m,1H),6.12-5.93(m,2H),4.85(s,1H),4.57-4.48(m,1H),4.25(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.12-3.95(m,2H),3.91-3.79(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.51(d,J=6.6Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H26ClN4O9P2,计算值563.1,实测值563.2.
实施例122
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例119的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.38(s,1H),8.23(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.42-7.34(m,1H),7.33-7.09(m,3H),6.06(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),5.97(s,1H),5.04(s,1H),4.53-4.47(m,1H),4.25(t,J=4.7Hz,1H),4.13-3.97(m,2H),3.92-3.82(m,1H),2.16(d,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.56(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O9P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例123
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例119的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.36(s,1H),8.18(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.46-7.39(m,2H),7.19-7.10(m,2H),6.13-5.99(m,2H),4.89(s,1H),4.53-4.46(m,1H),4.25(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),4.12-3.97(m,2H),3.92-3.81(m,1H),2.18(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.50(d,J=7.3Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O9P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例124
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[6-氯-4-(环戊基氨基)-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基]-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
步骤a:向4,6-二氯-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶(2.1g,11.1mmol)和溴化物(4.7g,11.1mmol)在无水CH3CN(50mL)的混合物中加入Cs2CO3(4.3g,13.3mmol,1.2当量),反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。用硅胶蒸发并通过柱层析(SiO2,Hex→Hex:EtOAc,2:8)纯化,得到白色固体(2.5g,42%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.53(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.91(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.75-7.65(m,2H),7.65-7.51(m,3H),7.49-7.41(m,2H),6.96(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.45(dt,J=15.8,7.2Hz,1H),6.19-5.97(m,1H),4.78-4.53(m,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C25H19Cl2FN3O5,计算值530.1,实测值530.2.
步骤b:步骤a的产物(500mg,0.94mmol),环戊胺(84mg,0.99mmol,1.05当量),TEA(138L,0.99mmol,1.05当量)在无水EtOH(5mL)的混合物置于压力小瓶中,并110℃加热2天。冷至室温并加入K2CO3(262mg,1.9mmol,2当量),反应混合物搅拌过夜。用硅胶蒸发并通过柱层析(SiO2,Hex→100%EtOAc)纯化,得到白色固体(170mg,49%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.28(s,1H),7.66(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),6.53(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.23(s,1H),5.80(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),5.45-5.23(m,1H),4.82-4.61(m,2H),3.98(s,1H),3.80-3.50(m,3H),2.09-1.89(m,2H),1.76-1.46(m,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H21ClFN4O3,计算值371.1,实测值371.3.
步骤c:标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.30(s,1H),7.69(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),6.55(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.23(s,1H),5.48-5.25(m,1H),4.77(dt,J=18.1,7.6Hz,1H),4.28-4.18(m,1H),4.13-3.88(m,3H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.07-1.93(m,2H),1.77-1.44(m,6H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H25ClFN4O8P2,计算值529.1,实测值529.1。
实施例125
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例124的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.40(s,1H),8.23(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.44-7.37(m,2H),7.37-7.28(m,2H),7.26-7.16(m,1H),6.54(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),6.04(s,1H),5.36(dt,J=53.5,7.1Hz,1H),4.93-4.67(m,2H),4.27-4.19(m,1H),4.14-4.02(m,1H),3.98-3.85(m,1H),2.17(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O8P2,计算值565.1,实测值565.2,
实施例126
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-1H-吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例124的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.41(s,1H),8.22(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.43-7.36(m,2H),7.36-7.27(m,2H),7.26-7.17(m,1H),6.54(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),6.04(s,1H),5.37(dt,J=53.7,7.2Hz,1H),4.96-4.67(m,2H),4.27-4.18(m,1H),4.13-4.01(m,1H),3.97-3.87(m,1H),2.18(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.52(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O8P2,计算值565.1,实测值565.2.
实施例127
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
步骤a:向2,4-二氯-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶(14.8g,78.9mmol)和溴化物(40g,118.3mmol,1.5当量)在无水CH3CN(600mL)的混合物中加入Cs2CO3(38.6g,118.3mmol,1.5当量),反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。用硅胶蒸发并通过柱层析(SiO2,Hex→Hex:EtOAc,2:8)纯化,得到白色固体(13.8g,39%)。ESIMS[M+H]+,C17H18Cl2N3O7,计算值446.0,实测值446.1.
步骤b和步骤用与实施例1类似方法进行。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.38(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.47-7.36(m,2H),7.32-7.23(m,1H),7.20-7.09(m,2H),6.81(s,1H),5.96(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),5.58(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.29(t,J=5.7Hz,1H),4.14-3.96(m,4H),2.24(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.51(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O9P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例128
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(3-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例127的方法合成:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.34(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.42-7.30(m,2H),7.26-7.16(m,2H),7.08-6.98(m,1H),6.77(s,1H),5.97(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),5.45-5.33(m,1H),4.29(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),4.14-3.98(m,4H),2.24(d,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.51(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).ESIMS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O9P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例129
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例127的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.32(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.46-7.34(m,3H),7.17-7.08(m,2H),6.76(s,1H),5.97(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),5.44-5.33(m,1H),4.29(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.14-3.97(m,4H),2.24(d,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.50(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O9P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例130
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.36(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.35-7.23(m,3H),7.21(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.78(s,1H),6.44(dd,J=15.5,4.6Hz,1H),5.40(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.40(dt,J=18.8,4.6Hz,1H),4.13(d,J=6.7Hz,2H),3.95(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.22(t,J=20.3Hz,2H),1.51(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C209H23ClFN4O8P2,计算值563.1,实测值563.2.
实施例131
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-苯基乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.37(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.31(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.28-7.16(m,2H),6.79(s,1H),6.44(dd,J=15.8,4.5Hz,1H),5.39(s,1H),4.39(dt,J=18.7,4.4Hz,1H),4.12(m,2H),3.95(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.23(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.51(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H25ClFN4O8P2,计算值565.1,实测值565.2.
实施例132
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(3-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.40(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.40-7.16(m,4H),7.03(td,J=8.7,2.6Hz,1H),6.78(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.45(dd,J=15.7,4.4Hz,1H),5.43-5.34(m,1H),5.11(dt,J=52.7,4.0Hz,1H),4.38(dq,J=18.7,4.5Hz,1H),4.18-4.06(m,1H),3.96(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.25(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.51(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C20H22ClF2N4O8P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例133
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.37(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.42(dd,J=8.4,5.5Hz,2H),7.26(t,J=3.1Hz,1H),7.22-7.09(m,2H),6.77(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),6.44(dd,J=15.5,4.5Hz,1H),5.43-5.34(m,1H),5.14(dt,J=52.7,4.0Hz,1H),4.40(dt,J=18.7,4.3Hz,1H),4.20-4.02(m,2H),3.95(q,J=5.1Hz,1H),2.24(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.50(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).
ESI MS[M-H]-,C20H22ClF2N4O8P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例134
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(4-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.38(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.41(dd,J=8.6,5.5Hz,2H),7.26(s,1H),7.18-7.08(m,2H),6.77(s,1H),6.44(dd,J=15.6,4.3Hz,1H),5.38(s,1H),5.24-4.96(m,1H),4.45-4.34(m,1H),4.13(s,2H),3.95(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),2.23(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.50(d,J=7.1Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H24ClF2N4O8P2,计算值583.1,实测值583.2.
实施例135
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1S)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.46(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.28(dt,J=11.3,4.5Hz,2H),7.17(q,J=8.1,7.4Hz,2H),6.83(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.47(dd,J=15.7,4.5Hz,1H),5.60(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),5.13(dt,J=52.5,4.2Hz,1H),4.41(dt,J=18.8,4.4Hz,1H),4.14(td,J=12.0,10.7,5.7Hz,2H),3.97(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.27(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.53(d,J=7.0Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H24ClF2N4O8P2,计算值583.1,实测值583.2.
实施例136
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(2-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.44(s,1H),7.43(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.28(s,2H),7.21-7.09(m,2H),6.44(dd,J=15.8,4.7Hz,1H),5.59(s,1H),5.14(d,J=52.8Hz,1H),4.40(d,J=18.9Hz,1H),4.13(s,2H),3.95(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),2.24(t,J=20.7Hz,2H),1.51(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).ESI MS[M+H]+,C20H24ClF2N4O8P2,计算值583.1,实测值583.2.
实施例137
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(2-氯-4-{[(1R)-1-(3-氟苯基)乙基]氨基}-7H-吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-基)-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)-磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用实施例65类似的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.39(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.35(td,J=8.0,7.5,6.0Hz,1H),7.31-7.17(m,3H),7.04(td,J=8.6,2.5Hz,1H),6.81-6.75(m,1H),6.45(dd,J=15.6,4.4Hz,1H),5.44-5.35(m,1H),5.14(dt,J=52.8,4.1Hz,1H),4.40(dt,J=18.8,4.4Hz,1H),4.19-4.09(m,1H),3.95(q,J=5.0Hz,1H),2.24(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.50(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。ESI MS[M-H]-,C20H22ClF2N4O8P2,计算值581.1,实测值581.2.
实施例138
合成[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-氯-4-(环戊基氨基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶-1-基]-3,4-二羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:向β-D-呋喃核糖-1,2,3,5-四乙酸酯(4.07g,12.8mmol)和4,6-二氯-1H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶(2.0g,10.6mmol)在ACN(64mL)的溶液中通过注射器加入TMS-OTf(4.6mL,25.6mmol)。接着滴加DBU(1.9mL,12.8mmol),反应在室温下搅拌2小时。反应冷至0℃并倒入饱和的NaHCO3溶液。该混合物转移至分液漏斗中并用DCM(3x)萃取。合并的有机物用MgSO4干燥,并且浓缩至干。粗材料(1.4g)可使用而不作进一步纯化。ESI MS[M+H]+,C17H17Cl2N3O7,计算值446.0,实测值446.1。
步骤b:向含有二氯化物粗品(1.4g)的螺旋顶烧瓶中加入环戊胺(7mL)。密封小瓶并80℃加热过夜。反应冷至室温,并且减压浓缩至干。粗产物重溶于DCM并通过柱层析(SiO2,0至15%MeOH/DCM)纯化得到所需产品(352mg)。ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H21ClN4O4,计算值368.1,实测值369.2.
步骤C:标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.33(s,1H),7.05(s,1H),6.88(s,1H),5.77(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.43(br.s,1H),4.28(dd,J=5.9,5.0Hz,1H),4.21-4.04(m,5H),2.28(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),2.05-1.77(m,2H),1.79-1.45(m,7H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C17H25ClN4O9P2,计算值525.1,实测值525.2.
实施例139
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[6-氯-4-(环戊基氨基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶-1-基]-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)甲基]膦酸
步骤a:4,6-二氯-1H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶(2.0g,10.6mmol)和2-脱氧-2-氟--D-呋喃阿拉伯糖溴化物3,5-二苯甲酸酯(4.95g,11.7mmol;CAS:97614-44-3)在50mL的乙腈溶液用Cs2CO3(4.16g,12.8mmol)处理。混合物室温搅拌3小时然后用乙酸乙酯稀释并用水和盐水洗涤。有机物用MgSO4干燥,并且减压浓缩。所得粗产物可使用而不作进一步纯化。ESI MS[M+H]+,C25H18Cl2FN3O5,计算值530.1,实测值530.2.
步骤b:向含有二氯化物粗品(3.5g,6.6mmol)的螺旋顶烧瓶中加入环戊胺(18mL)。密封小瓶并80℃加热过夜。反应冷至室温,并且减压浓缩至干。粗产物重溶于DCM并通过柱层析(SiO2,0至15%MeOH/DCM)纯化得到所需产物。ESI MS[M+H]+,C16H20ClFN4O3,计算值371.1,实测值371.2.
步骤c:标题化合物用类似实施例1的方法合成:1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.22(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.06(s,2H),6.98-6.82(m,1H),6.37(dd,J=15.9,4.4Hz,1H),5.21(dt,J=52.4,3.8Hz,1H),4.53-4.33(m,2H),4.21(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),4.00(q,J=4.9Hz,1H),2.28(t,J=20.4Hz,2H),1.93(s,2H),1.74-1.47(m,7H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C17H24ClFN4O8P2,计算值527.1,实测值527.2.
实施例140
合成[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{6-氯-4-[环戊基(甲基)氨基]-1H-咪唑[4,5-c]吡啶-1-基}-4-氟-3-羟基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]甲氧基}(羟基)磷酰基)-甲基]膦酸
标题化合物用类似实施例139的方法合成。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.24(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=0.7Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=15.4,4.4Hz,1H),5.80(p,J=7.7Hz,1H),5.41-5.03(m,1H),4.43(ddd,J=19.9,5.4,3.5Hz,1H),4.31-4.14(m,2H),4.01(q,J=4.9Hz,1H),3.15(s,4H),2.29(t,J=20.5Hz,2H),1.94-1.47(m,9H).ESI MS[M-H]-,C18H26ClFN4O8P2,计算值541.1,实测值541.2.
表1:具体实施例(效力:CD73IC50:+表示>1μM,++表示100nM至1μM,+++表示<100nM).
生物实验
材料和方法
在指出之处或下面的实施例中使用以下通用材料和方法:
科学文献中描述了分子生物学中的标准方法(参见例如Sambrook和Russell(2001)分子克隆,第3版,冷泉港实验室出版社,冷泉港,NY;和Ausubel等(2001)分子生物学最新方案,第1-4卷,约翰威利父子公司,纽约,纽约州,其描述了在细菌细胞中的克隆和DNA诱变(第1卷),在哺乳动物细胞和酵母中的克隆(第2卷),糖缀合物和蛋白质表达(第3卷)和生物信息学(第4卷))。
科学文献描述了用于蛋白质纯化的方法、包括免疫沉淀、色谱法、电泳、离心和结晶、以及化学分析、化学修饰、翻译后修饰、融合蛋白的产生和蛋白质的糖基化(参见例如Coligan等(2000)蛋白质科学目前的实验方案,第1-2卷,约翰威利父子公司,纽约)。
可以获得用于确定例如抗原片段、前导序列、蛋白质折叠、功能域、糖基化位点和序列比对的软件包和数据库(参见,例如GCG威斯康星包装(Accelrys公司,圣地亚哥,加利福尼亚州);和DeCypher TM(TimeLogic公司,水晶湾,内华达州)。
文献中有丰富的可用作评价本文所述化合物的基础的测定和其他实验技术。
抑制胞外-5’-核苷酸酶活性.评估化合物以确定它们的胞外-5'-核苷酸酶(CD73)抑制活性。简而言之,使用人CD73(http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P21589)和哺乳动物瞬时表达载体(P21589.1)的分子克隆,通过LakePharma(贝尔蒙,加利福尼亚州)产生稳定转染人CD73的CHO-K1细胞。在含有5μg/mL嘌呤霉素和200μg/mL潮霉素B的CD OptiCHO细胞培养基(英杰,货号#12681-011)中进行抗生素选择后,收集CHO-CD73细胞的悬浮液合并物,在7.5%DMSO中在没有抗生素的细胞培养基冷冻。
在实验当天,将一小瓶CHO-CD73细胞解冻并悬浮在由20mM HEPES,pH 7.4,137mMNaCl,5.4mM KCl,1.3mM CaCl2,4.2mM NaHCO3和0.1%葡萄糖组成的测定培养基中。为了测试化合物抑制CD73酶活性的能力,将2μL的500μM溶于DMSO(50x)的化合物加入到含有58μL测定缓冲液的96孔聚苯乙烯板中。接下来,将20μL在测定缓冲液中的CHO-CD73细胞加入到测定板中,然后加入20μL在测定缓冲液中的125μM AMP(腺苷5'-单磷酸盐一水合物)。最终测定条件由在2%DMSO和25μMAMP底物中的每孔2500个细胞组成。孵育50分钟(37℃和5%CO2)后并在225×g下离心5分钟,将80μL上清液转移到预先分配有20μL PiColorLock Gold比色测定试剂(Thermo,目录号30 300 30)的96孔色谱板(Spectra Plate)(珀金埃尔默,cat#6005640)中。通过在EnVision Multilabel读板器(珀金埃尔默)上在620nm处读取吸光度来测定无机磷酸盐的量。CD73的酶活性基于产生的磷酸盐的量。活性百分比是基于DMSO和没有细胞的对照孔计算的。通过GraphPad Prism软件中活性百分比的四参数非线性回归拟合确定化合物的IC 50值。
药效学和药代动力学评价.药效学测定可以基于CD73介导的腺苷血清水平的测量。腺苷水平可以通过HPLC分析确定,并且血清化合物水平也可以任选地在相同的HPLC运行中测定。
本文描述了本发明的特定实施例,包括发明人已知的用于实施本发明的最佳模式。在阅读前述说明后,所公开的实施方案的变化对于本领域的技术人员而言可能变得明显,并且预期那些技术人员可以适当地采用这样的变化。因此,本发明旨在以不同于本文具体描述的方式来实施,并且本发明包括适用法律允许的所附权利要求书中所述主题的所有修改和等同物。此外,除非本文另有说明或者与上下文明显矛盾,否则本发明涵盖上述要素在其所有可能变型中的任何组合。
本说明书中引用的所有出版物、专利申请、登录号和其他参考文献都通过引用并入本文,如同每个单独的出版物或专利申请被具体地和单独地指出通过引用并入。
Claims (19)
1.一种具有下式的化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,
各个R1为氢;
R5为H;
X为O;
A为:
Het选自由以下构成的组:
其中波浪线表示与化合物其余部分的连接点,以及其中:
Ra为NHR7或NR7R7;
Rb为H;
Rc为H或卤素;
Re和Rf为H;和
各个R7独立地选自由以下构成的组:C1-C10烷基、C3-C7环烷基、4-7元环杂烷基和任选被1至3个卤素取代的苯基C1-C4烷基。
2.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其中A为:
3.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其中Het为:
4.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其中Het具有下式:
5.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其中Rc是卤素。
6.如权利要求1所述的化合物,Het具有如下结构:
7.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其中Ra为NHR7。
8.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其选自下式:
或其药学上可接受的盐。
9.如权利要求1所述的化合物,具有下式:
或其药学上可接受的盐。
10.如权利要求1所述的化合物,具有下式:
或其药学上可接受的盐。
11.如权利要求1所述的化合物,具有下式:
或其药学上可接受的盐。
12.如权利要求1所述的化合物,具有下式:
或其药学上可接受的盐。
13.如权利要求1所述的化合物,具有如下结构式;
或其药学上可接受的盐。
14.一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-13任一项所述的化合物,以及药学上可接受的赋形剂。
15.一种如权利要求1-13任一项所述的化合物的用途,其用于制备治疗至少部分由CD73介导的疾病、病症或病况的药物,其中所述的疾病、病症或病况为癌症。
16.如权利要求15所述的用途,其中所述化合物以能有效逆转或停止CD73介导的免疫抑制进程的量施用。
17.如权利要求15所述的用途,其中所述癌症是前列腺癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、胰腺癌、子宫颈癌、胃癌、子宫内膜癌、脑癌、肝脏癌、膀胱癌、卵巢癌、睾丸癌、头部癌、颈部癌、皮肤癌、白细胞癌、食管癌、乳房癌、肌肉癌、结缔组织癌、肺癌、肾上腺癌、甲状腺癌、肾脏癌或骨骼癌。
18.如权利要求15所述的用途,其中所述癌症是成胶质细胞瘤、间皮瘤、肾细胞癌、胃癌、肉瘤、绒毛膜癌、皮肤基底细胞癌或睾丸精原细胞瘤。
19.如权利要求15所述的用途,其中所述癌症选自由黑色素瘤、结肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、白血病、脑瘤、淋巴瘤、卵巢癌和卡波西肉瘤构成的组。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210014893.XA CN114395005A (zh) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-06 | 胞外5’-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201662276564P | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | |
US62/276,564 | 2016-01-08 | ||
US201662324077P | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | |
US62/324,077 | 2016-04-18 | ||
PCT/US2017/012587 WO2017120508A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-06 | Modulators of 5'-nucleotidase, ecto and the use thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210014893.XA Division CN114395005A (zh) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-06 | 胞外5’-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108697719A CN108697719A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
CN108697719B true CN108697719B (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=59274491
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780006172.1A Active CN108697719B (zh) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-06 | 胞外5′-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 |
CN202210014893.XA Pending CN114395005A (zh) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-06 | 胞外5’-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210014893.XA Pending CN114395005A (zh) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-06 | 胞外5’-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10239912B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3399984B1 (zh) |
JP (3) | JP6920344B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20180100638A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN108697719B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2017206061B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112018013827B1 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA3009196C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2018001845A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3399984T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA038565B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2963759T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI3399984T3 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20231155T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE063388T2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL260260B2 (zh) |
LT (1) | LT3399984T (zh) |
MX (2) | MX2018008350A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12018501361A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3399984T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3399984T (zh) |
SA (1) | SA518391985B1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201805506YA (zh) |
SI (1) | SI3399984T1 (zh) |
TW (2) | TW202227095A (zh) |
UA (1) | UA124529C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017120508A1 (zh) |
ZA (2) | ZA201804350B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180100638A (ko) | 2016-01-08 | 2018-09-11 | 아르커스 바이오사이언시즈 인코포레이티드 | 5'-뉴클레오티다아제, 엑토의 조절제, 및 이의 용도 |
WO2018049145A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | Ectonucleotidase inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
WO2018094148A1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of cd73-mediated immunosuppression |
AR110498A1 (es) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-04-03 | Hoffmann La Roche | DERIVADOS DE ISOXAZOLIL ÉTER COMO MODULADORES ALOSTÉRICOS POSITIVOS (PAM) DE RECEPTORES DE GABAA a5 |
WO2018119284A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | Ectonucleotidase inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
US11578136B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2023-02-14 | Innate Pharma | Compositions and methods for treating cancer |
US11129841B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2021-09-28 | Oric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | CD73 inhibitors |
EP3692068B1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2022-12-07 | Innate Pharma | Restoration of t cell activity via the cd39/cd73 axis |
US11377469B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2022-07-05 | Oric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | CD73 inhibitors |
CN111094317B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 上海和誉生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种具有cd73抑制活性的膦酸衍生物、其制备方法和应用 |
TWI702954B (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-09-01 | 美商美國禮來大藥廠 | Cd73抑制劑 |
JP7417530B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-09 | 2024-01-18 | アーカス バイオサイエンシズ インコーポレイティド | 優先投与される免疫増強薬 |
AU2019261976A1 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2020-12-03 | Oric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | CD73 inhibitors |
EA202092518A1 (ru) | 2018-06-18 | 2021-08-23 | Иннейт Фарма | Композиции и способы лечения рака |
WO2020037275A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Purine and pyrimidine nucleotides as ecto-5'-nucleotidase inhibitors |
WO2020047082A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Eternity Bioscience Inc. | Cd73 inhibitors and therapeutic uses thereof |
MX2021002878A (es) | 2018-09-11 | 2021-08-16 | Risen Suzhou Pharma Tech Co Ltd | Inhibidores de cd73 y usos farmaceuticos de los mismos. |
US11530234B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2022-12-20 | Risen (Suzhou) Pharma Tech Co., Ltd. | CD73 inhibitors and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
CN110885352B (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2023-02-24 | 润佳(苏州)医药科技有限公司 | Cd73抑制剂及其药学应用 |
US11819512B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-11-21 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Solid forms of a CD73 inhibitor and the use thereof |
CA3126735A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Omeros Corporation | Methods and compositions for treating cancer |
WO2020151707A1 (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-30 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 一种新型的小分子cd73抑制剂、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
WO2020185859A1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Treatment of oncogene-driven cancers |
CN113905743B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-04-16 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | Cd73抑制剂及其治疗用途 |
AU2020256098A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-28 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Treatment of cancer utilizing an identified adenosine fingerprint |
US20220152072A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-05-19 | Prelude Therapeutics, Incorporated | Selective Inhibitors Of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) |
WO2020210938A1 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-22 | Bioardis Llc | Quinazoline derivatives as cd73 inhibitors |
WO2020210970A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | Bioardis Llc | Imidazotriazine derivatives as cd73 inhibitors |
TWI821559B (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2023-11-11 | 大陸商上海和譽生物醫藥科技有限公司 | 一種cd73抑制劑,其製備方法和應用 |
US20220251134A1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-08-11 | Southern Research Institute | 2,4,7-substituted-7-deaza-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroarabinosyl nucleoside and nucleotide pro-drugs and uses thereof |
WO2021040356A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | Kainos Medicine, Inc. | C-nucleosides, c-nucleotides and their analogs, equivalents and prodrugs thereof for ectonucleotidase inhibition |
JP7292501B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-06-16 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | Cd73阻害剤の結晶形態 |
WO2021087136A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | Oric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cd73 inhibitors |
TW202131932A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-09-01 | 美商博奥阿迪斯有限公司 | 作為cd73抑制劑的化合物 |
US11633416B1 (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2023-04-25 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Oral formulations of CD73 compounds |
CN115298165B (zh) | 2020-03-19 | 2024-09-17 | 艾库斯生物科学有限公司 | 作为HIF-2α抑制剂的四氢化萘和四氢喹啉化合物 |
US11820824B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-11-21 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Antibodies to TIGIT |
WO2021247188A1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cd73 antagonist potency assay and methods of use thereof |
KR20230026312A (ko) * | 2020-06-17 | 2023-02-24 | 아르커스 바이오사이언시즈 인코포레이티드 | Cd73 억제제의 결정형 및 이의 용도 |
CN115702150A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-02-14 | 贝达药业股份有限公司 | Cd73抑制剂及其在医药上的应用 |
CA3191829A1 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-17 | Hao Wu | Cd73 inhibitor and application thereof in medicine |
CN114437038A (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 武汉人福创新药物研发中心有限公司 | 哒嗪炔烃类化合物及其用途 |
CN114437039A (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 武汉人福创新药物研发中心有限公司 | Cd73抑制剂及其应用 |
CA3200232A1 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-02 | Yuhua Zhang | Cd73 inhibitors and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
CN114539340B (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2024-06-07 | 润佳(苏州)医药科技有限公司 | Cd73抑制剂及其药学应用 |
JP2024502068A (ja) * | 2020-12-29 | 2024-01-17 | チョーチヤン ビムグリーン ファーマシューティカルズ、リミテッド | A3アデノシン受容体アゴニスト及びその調製方法と用途 |
TW202308657A (zh) | 2021-05-11 | 2023-03-01 | 大陸商四川海思科製藥有限公司 | 小分子cd73拮抗劑及其用途 |
TW202313603A (zh) | 2021-05-21 | 2023-04-01 | 美商阿克思生物科學有限公司 | Axl抑制劑化合物 |
US20240246967A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2024-07-25 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Axl compounds |
WO2023061319A1 (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-20 | 南京明德新药研发有限公司 | 三并环杂环衍生物 |
CA3235405A1 (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | Omar MOUKHA-CHAFIQ | Development of novel clofarabine analogs for cancer therapy |
WO2023077046A1 (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of hif-2alpha and methods of use thereof |
AU2023252914A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2024-10-17 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Combination therapy for treating trop-2 expressing cancers |
TW202409083A (zh) | 2022-05-02 | 2024-03-01 | 美商阿克思生物科學有限公司 | 抗-tigit抗體及其用途 |
WO2024015251A1 (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of hpk1 and methods of use thereof |
WO2024020034A1 (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-25 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Cbl-b inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
WO2024059142A1 (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Dispersions of etrumadenant |
WO2024076873A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | Teon Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterocyclic inhibitors of cd73 for treatment of disease |
WO2024076872A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | Teon Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterocyclic inhibitors of cd73 for treatment of disease |
WO2024081385A1 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-18 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Hpk1 inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
TW202428286A (zh) | 2022-10-20 | 2024-07-16 | 美商阿克思生物科學有限公司 | Cd73化合物之凍乾配方 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5700786A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1997-12-23 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Analogues of adenosine 5'diphosphate and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100560182B1 (ko) * | 1996-10-09 | 2006-03-13 | 파마셋 인코포레이티드 | 비스포스포네이트 화합물 |
US20040266723A1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-12-30 | Otto Michael J. | Antiviral agents for treatment of Flaviviridae infections |
WO2012032513A1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Bar-Ilan University | Boranophosphate derivatives for the treatment of osteoarthritis |
US9090697B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-28 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Methods for treating bleeding disorders |
FR3011240A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-03 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Inhibiteurs de 5'-nucleotidases et leurs utilisations therapeutiques |
CN114081946A (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2022-02-25 | 耶达研究与开发有限公司 | 降低系统性调节性t细胞水平或活性来治疗cns疾病和损伤 |
JP6657182B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2020-03-04 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 癌治療用のcd73阻害剤としてのプリン誘導体 |
CU20180019A7 (es) | 2015-08-17 | 2018-06-05 | Lupin Ltd | Derivados de heteroarilo como inhibidores de parp |
KR20180100638A (ko) | 2016-01-08 | 2018-09-11 | 아르커스 바이오사이언시즈 인코포레이티드 | 5'-뉴클레오티다아제, 엑토의 조절제, 및 이의 용도 |
ES2832475T3 (es) | 2016-01-08 | 2021-06-10 | Celgene Corp | Compuestos antiproliferativos y sus composiciones farmacéuticas y usos |
UY37062A (es) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-08-31 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Derivados de aryl oxadiazol fungicidas |
JP7417530B2 (ja) | 2018-03-09 | 2024-01-18 | アーカス バイオサイエンシズ インコーポレイティド | 優先投与される免疫増強薬 |
US11819512B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-11-21 | Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Solid forms of a CD73 inhibitor and the use thereof |
KR20230026312A (ko) | 2020-06-17 | 2023-02-24 | 아르커스 바이오사이언시즈 인코포레이티드 | Cd73 억제제의 결정형 및 이의 용도 |
-
2017
- 2017-01-06 KR KR1020187022597A patent/KR20180100638A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-01-06 MX MX2018008350A patent/MX2018008350A/es unknown
- 2017-01-06 SG SG11201805506YA patent/SG11201805506YA/en unknown
- 2017-01-06 SI SI201731439T patent/SI3399984T1/sl unknown
- 2017-01-06 CN CN201780006172.1A patent/CN108697719B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-06 CN CN202210014893.XA patent/CN114395005A/zh active Pending
- 2017-01-06 UA UAA201808490A patent/UA124529C2/uk unknown
- 2017-01-06 IL IL260260A patent/IL260260B2/en unknown
- 2017-01-06 CA CA3009196A patent/CA3009196C/en active Active
- 2017-01-06 HR HRP20231155TT patent/HRP20231155T1/hr unknown
- 2017-01-06 CA CA3151595A patent/CA3151595A1/en active Pending
- 2017-01-06 TW TW110136486A patent/TW202227095A/zh unknown
- 2017-01-06 EP EP17736459.3A patent/EP3399984B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-06 PL PL17736459.3T patent/PL3399984T3/pl unknown
- 2017-01-06 DK DK17736459.3T patent/DK3399984T3/da active
- 2017-01-06 ES ES17736459T patent/ES2963759T3/es active Active
- 2017-01-06 AU AU2017206061A patent/AU2017206061B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-06 EA EA201891583A patent/EA038565B1/ru unknown
- 2017-01-06 TW TW106100542A patent/TWI744274B/zh active
- 2017-01-06 PT PT177364593T patent/PT3399984T/pt unknown
- 2017-01-06 FI FIEP17736459.3T patent/FI3399984T3/fi active
- 2017-01-06 JP JP2018554643A patent/JP6920344B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-06 US US15/400,748 patent/US10239912B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-06 EP EP23194905.8A patent/EP4306525A3/en active Pending
- 2017-01-06 HU HUE17736459A patent/HUE063388T2/hu unknown
- 2017-01-06 WO PCT/US2017/012587 patent/WO2017120508A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-01-06 BR BR112018013827-4A patent/BR112018013827B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-01-06 LT LTEPPCT/US2017/012587T patent/LT3399984T/lt unknown
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 PH PH12018501361A patent/PH12018501361A1/en unknown
- 2018-06-28 ZA ZA2018/04350A patent/ZA201804350B/en unknown
- 2018-07-05 CL CL2018001845A patent/CL2018001845A1/es unknown
- 2018-07-05 SA SA518391985A patent/SA518391985B1/ar unknown
- 2018-07-05 MX MX2022006322A patent/MX2022006322A/es unknown
-
2019
- 2019-02-12 US US16/273,843 patent/US10981944B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 US US17/009,590 patent/US11001603B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 US US17/206,896 patent/US11667662B2/en active Active
- 2021-07-26 JP JP2021121236A patent/JP7322104B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-08-24 ZA ZA2022/09472A patent/ZA202209472B/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-03-02 AU AU2023201288A patent/AU2023201288A1/en active Pending
- 2023-07-26 JP JP2023121750A patent/JP2023129628A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5700786A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1997-12-23 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Analogues of adenosine 5'diphosphate and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108697719B (zh) | 胞外5′-核苷酸酶的调节剂及其用途 | |
CN110049767B (zh) | 腺苷5′-核苷酸酶的抑制剂 | |
CN110022881B (zh) | Cd73介导的免疫抑制的抑制剂 | |
JP2023165998A (ja) | 優先投与される免疫増強薬 | |
US20240352057A1 (en) | Modulators of 5'-nucleotidase, ecto and the use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |