CN108633657A - A kind of method that red worm cultivation is made altogether with Rice Cropping - Google Patents
A kind of method that red worm cultivation is made altogether with Rice Cropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633657A CN108633657A CN201810378184.3A CN201810378184A CN108633657A CN 108633657 A CN108633657 A CN 108633657A CN 201810378184 A CN201810378184 A CN 201810378184A CN 108633657 A CN108633657 A CN 108633657A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
Abstract
The present invention is built by rice field irrigation facility,Apply fertilizer,Late rice rice transplanting,Launch red worm seedling,The ripe red worm of fishing,Late rice harvesting and etc.,It is arranged alternately Rice Cropping field in same rice terrace and cultivates field with red worm,Apply to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field and contains organic matter,Potassium,Nitrogen,Phosphorus,Silico-calcium,The component amino acids such as zinc sulfate and free amino acid polypeptide fertilizer,This technical solution can make rice with red worm in same Rice Cropping field symbiosis,The activity of red worm is played the role of loosening the soil to adjacent Rice Cropping field,The amino acid polypeptide fertilizer applied simultaneously both can also be used as Rice Cropping fertilizer as red worm breeding feed,Fertility is realized to share,The comprehensive utilization effect of soil and manure resources is all improved,And do not apply feces of livestock and poultry and humus due to entirely making process altogether,Therefore the rice and red worm obtained is organic products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture and crops to make cultivation field altogether, relate more specifically to a kind of cultivation of red worm and rice seed
That plants makees Cultivating techniques altogether.
Background technology
Red worm is called water silk earthworm, gill earthworm, for benthon common in fresh water, lives in containing organic matter, humus more
More Bilge, gutter etc..The nutritive value of red worm is high, aquaculture cost is low, breeding cycle is short, and a variety of fish are suitable to it
Mouth property is good, is the open-mouthed bait of many aquatic animal seed phase eatings, dwells for bottoms such as sturgeon, mandarin fish, carp, crucian carp, loach, the giant salamander and swamp eels
The main food of fish.The facility of cultivation red worm has ditch, river channel, cement pit, rice field etc., red worm seedling to launch generally in September
The last ten-days period carry out, the existing green chaff of food of general red worm, the fine fodder of wheat bran, corn flour composition, and have the fermented formation of livestock and poultry muck
Coarse fodder.The service life of red worm is 90 days, and the most suitable growth water temperature is 15-26 degrees Celsius, when water temperature is less than 8 degrees Celsius or higher than 30
Degree Celsius enter rest period.
For make full use of land resource, increase soil fertility promote increasing production of rice, part body by red worm cultivate and rice
Crop rotation and then the comprehensive utilization value for promoting rice terrace.After being gathered in using early rice, it is base manure that animal dung is imposed into rice field, after
Into rice field, red worm seedling is launched in diversion, is paid attention to keeping flowing water that water quality dissolved oxygen amount is made to improve in breeding process, is removed Tanaka in time
Weeds, duckweed and algae, it is ensured that Tanaka's effectively fertilizer point.Separately there is a prior art to describe rice eel and makees simultaneously Collocation cultivation red worm altogether
Technical solution, the program selects smooth field to cultivate red worm, a little higher than rice field of culturing pool plane, in order to which red worm cultivates
The rich water of pond outflow flows automatically to rice field.Nutrition is provided for the growth and development of rice, the cultivation of red worm conventionally carries out.
But inventor has found that the either red worm cultivation of above-mentioned prior art means is made altogether with Rice Cropping crop rotation or rice eel
And Collocation cultivation red worm, traditional technological means is belonged in the specific environment of red worm cultivation and in terms of launching feed, is existed
Following shortcoming：
1, the humus that tradition applies adds animal dung fermentation fertilizer because containing Florfenicol, sulfamido, tylosin, safe wonderful bacterium
The residuals such as element, mercury, copper and Escherichia coli, it is difficult to cause with avoiding to contain the above feces of livestock and poultry in cultivated red worm and rice
The sanitary indexs such as caused antibiotic, heavy-metal residual and Escherichia coli problem not up to standard, and then influence to utilize the red worm
The fish products quality and rice quality of raising will also have an adverse effect for atmospheric environment and water environment.
2, red worm cultivation and the continuation relationship in the technical solution existence time of Rice Cropping crop rotation, the moneys such as soil, fertilizer
Under the comprehensive utilization value and efficiency in source are relatively low.
3, rice eel is made altogether and Collocation cultivation red worm operates more complicated, the growth hair of rice in the setting of red worm aquaculture pond
It educates required nutrition and the cultivation of red worm conventionally to carry out, therefore, only simply cultivate Rice Cropping and red worm
Place be set together, nearby solve swamp eel bait.
Invention content
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of method that red worm cultivation is made altogether with Rice Cropping, solves traditional humus and add livestock and poultry
Excrement is as antibiotic, heavy-metal residual and large intestine in paddy caused by Rice Cropping fertilizer and red worm breeding feed and red worm
The red worm of the sanitary indexs such as bacillus problem not up to standard, the rice and cultivation that ensure plantation is organic pollution-free product, Jin Ergai
The kind fishery -ies product quality using red worm as bait realizes that red worm cultivation and Rice Cropping symbiosis, red worm loosen the soil getting fat to rice terrace
Benign promotion.
To achieve the above object, a kind of method that red worm cultivation is made altogether with Rice Cropping, this method packet are inventor provided
Include following steps：
Rice field irrigation facility construction：Every year about in August part, after semilate rice has gathered in, smooth rice terrace is handed in rice terrace
Field is cultivated for setting Rice Cropping field and red worm, it is spare；
The first half of this step be all Rice Croppings all necessary molten field, the finishing operations that harrow a field, latter half pair
Raw water rice field carries out Rice Cropping field and work is divided in the space in red worm cultivation field, and latter half act as realization red worm and water
Rice makees to share with fertilizer altogether in same rice field symbiosis, makes getting fat of loosening the soil when red worm is movable in rice terrace.
Apply fertilizer：Apply amino acid polypeptide fertilizer, the amino acid to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
Polypeptide fertilizer includes organic matter, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, silico-calcium, zinc sulfate and free amino acid；Rice transplanting：By late rice seedling transplantation to the water
Seed rice plants field；
There is no inevitable tandem relationship between application two steps of fertilizer and rice transplanting, therefore two steps implementations are suitable
Sequence interchangeable, but the time interval of the two is unsuitable long, and preferably a step terminates and then to carry out another step.Amino
The waste that sour polypeptide fertilizer is generated by glutamate production process ferments, then adds organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium silicate fertilizer and sulfuric acid
The advantages of zinc powder is formulated, this fertilizer be not only can as paddy growth fertilizer but also can be raised as the growth of red worm
Material, and with the animal dung of tradition cultivation red worm compared with humus tunning, it is happy without containing Florfenicol, sulfamido, Thailand
The antibiotic such as rhzomorph, Tiamulin, also without heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic, more without Escherichia coli.
Launch red worm seedling：Red worm seedling is launched and cultivates field in the red worm；
Preferably, the red worm seedling of dispensing is the produced red worm seedling of previous year Tanaka, and such red worm seedling survives
Rate is high, and reproduction speed is fast.
The ripe red worm of fishing：The ripe red worm of fishing；Supplement fertilising：Supplement applies the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer；
The time interval of the ripe red worm of fishing is 5-10 days, and the time interval for supplementing fertilising is 10-15 days, therefore, fishing
Ripe red worm applies fertilizer two steps because of uninevitable sequencing relationship with supplement, thus can be adjusted to operation order
It changes, is carried out according to the time interval in the daily management monitoring cultivated according to Rice Cropping and red worm.This two steps
Effect is to keep suitable red worm cultivation density and nutritious fertilizer content in rice terrace.
Rice harvesting：The ripe late rice of harvesting, the smooth Rice Cropping field；
Routinely the ripe late rice of rice harvesting method harvesting, molten field harrow a field, and are ready for next season rice.In temperature
Winter less than 8 degrees Celsius, red worm enter rest period, thus from late rice harvesting finish to coming year temperature get warm again after a cold spell to 12 degrees Celsius with
On, without the dispensing of red worm seedling, the red worm do not caught up will pierce Deep layer of rice field soil and pass the winter.
Early rice is planted and red worm cultivation is made altogether：The coming year 3, April, repeat above-mentioned application fertilizer, rice transplanting, launch red worm kind
Seedling, the ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilising and rice harvesting step；
It is identical as red worm cultivation as the plantation of late rice that the cultivation of the plantation of coming year early rice and red worm operates step altogether, when rice transplanting
For early-rice seedlings are transplanted to the Rice Cropping field.
From June in the coming year to September part, the kind of semilate rice routine is uniformly carried out in the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
It plants and harvesting, semilate rice harvesting repeats the above steps later.
It is planted from semilate rice to harvesting period, temperature is Celsius higher than the growth optimum temperature 26 of red worm when because of the overwhelming majority
Degree, reaches 28 degrees Celsius or more, some pierces the suspend mode of soil lower layer to the red worm remained in originally in entire rice terrace, because
This does not launch new red worm seedling in semilate rice plantation to this period is gathered in.
Further, organic matter 150-250 parts by weight, potassium 1-5 are included in amino acid polypeptide fertilizer described in every 1000 parts by weight
Parts by weight, nitrogen 15-35 parts by weight, phosphorus 15-35 parts by weight, silico-calcium 1-10 parts by weight, zinc sulfate 1-5 parts by weight, free amino acid
1-5 parts by weight.
Further, for without being spaced or having interval between the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field, if there is interval,
Then spacer is screen cloth, is provided with red worm and cruises the ridge or grid in channel, and the gap of the screen cloth or grid is worn for red worm
It crosses.
Space segmentation between Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field can be using rice seedling or ripe plant as obviously
Boundary, can also increase other substances into between-line spacing, cruise channel as added screen cloth that aperture is 10 mesh or being provided with red worm
Ridge or grid.In a preferred embodiment, this interval can also be arranged to guard shape to be separated out red worm cultivation field cover, this
The advantages of way, is the predation for avoiding certain birds to red worm.
Further, apply 100-150 kilograms to every 666.7 square metres of Rice Cropping fields or red worm cultivation field
Amino acid polypeptide fertilizer.
Further, the width of the Rice Cropping field is 1-5 meters, and the width in red worm cultivation field is 1-3 meters.
The width of the above Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field is set, and effect is can be more convenient for red worm activity to rice
Plantation Tanaka loosens the soil to it, if red worm cultivation field width setting is excessive, Rice Cropping field may be caused to be supported close to red worm
The side soil for growing field is more soft fertile, uneven so as to cause Rice Cropping field soil fertility, influence rice yield and
Quality.
Further, 40-70 kilograms of red worm seedling is launched to every 666.7 square metres red worm cultivation fields.
Further, primary mature red worm was caught every 5-10 days, the way is for ensureing every 667 square metres of red worms
Tanaka's red worm Weight control is cultivated at 300-500 kilograms.
The service life of red worm is about 90 days, needs 40-60 days at being about to ripe red worm certainly seedling is sowed, therefore from August
Part sows seedling to by the end of September, and a large amount of red worms come to the ripening period, and a ripe red worm can under the conditions of 12-28 degree celsius temperatures
The quantity of oviposition is about 300,000 pieces, therefore, leads to the excessive hypoxia death of density in order to avoid exploding for red worm quantity, should be every
Ripe red worm in rice field was once caught in 5-10 days, to ensure that the every 667 square metres red worms cultivate Tanaka's red worm weight
Amount control is at 300-500 kilograms.
Further, applied the amino to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field supplement every 10-15 days
Sour polypeptide fertilizer.
Amino acid polypeptide fertilizer provides source of nutrition for the growth of rice and red worm, belongs to expendable substance, therefore, in rice
It should just be supplemented to rice field every 10-15 days after from rice transplanting to the sowing of ripe and red worm seedling and apply the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer
10-15 kilograms, to ensure the nutritional need and the speed of growth of rice and red worm；
Further, in the planting process of semilate rice routine, it is amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to apply fertilizer.
Further, the water level in the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field maintains 3-6 centimetres.
To keep moisture, temperature and the dissolved oxygen amount of red worm cultivation, the water level of rice terrace need to be maintained 3-6 centimetres.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal is arranged alternately by the way that Rice Cropping field is cultivated field with red worm, Xiang Ping
The Rice Cropping field after whole applies amino acid polypeptide fertilizer with red worm cultivation field, and the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer includes organic
Matter, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, silico-calcium, zinc sulfate and free amino acid, rice can be in same rice terrace symbiosis with red worm, and the activity of red worm is right
Adjacent Rice Cropping field plays the role of loosening the soil, at the same apply amino acid polypeptide fertilizer both can be used as red worm breeding feed or
It can be used as Rice Cropping fertilizer, fertility is realized and share, the comprehensive utilization effect of soil and manure resources is all improved.By
The rice that this technical solution is planted out is organic paddy rice, and the red worm cultivated is organic red worm, is that the opening of downstream fry is cultivated
Provide pure organic bait.
Specific implementation mode
For the technology contents of technical solution, construction feature, the objects and the effects are described in detail, below in conjunction with specific reality
Example is applied to be explained in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultivation of red worm and Rice Cropping co-planting method are present embodiments provided, this approach includes the following steps：
Rice field irrigation facility construction：After rice harvesting is complete in August part, molten field is carried out to rice terrace, is harrowed a field, excavates 1 respectively
The wide Rice Cropping field of rice and red worm cultivate field, and the Rice Cropping field is arranged alternately with red worm cultivation field, the rice
The reserve-water-level for planting field and red worm cultivation field is 3 centimetres；
Apply fertilizer：Apply amino acid polypeptide fertilizer double centner to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field, it is described
Amino acid polypeptide fertilizer includes 15 kilograms of organic matter, 0.1 kilogram of potassium, 1.5 kilograms of nitrogen, 1.5 kilograms of phosphorus, 0.1 kilogram of silico-calcium, zinc sulfate
0.1 kilogram and 0.1 kilogram of free amino acid；Rice transplanting：Routinely rice transplanting method is by late rice seedling transplantation to the Rice Cropping field；
Launch red worm seedling：40 kilograms of red worm seedling for taking last year Tanaka to cultivate, it is uniformly sowed and is supported in the red worm
Grow field；
The ripe red worm of fishing：Red worm growing state is observed, to ensure the excellent growth conditions of red worm, should ensure that described per acre
Red worm cultivates Tanaka's red worm density domination at 300 kilograms, it is therefore desirable to the ripe red worm of fishing in time, i.e., every 5 days, using 100
Purpose triangle sieve yarn dredger catches and sieves and washes ripe red worm；
Supplement fertilizer：It is more to the Rice Cropping field and the red worm cultivation field supplement application amino acid every 10 days
Peptide fertilizer, supplement dose are 10 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer of every 667 square metres applications.Amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is rice and red worm
Growth provides source of nutrition, belongs to expendable substance, therefore, rice after from rice transplanting to the sowing of ripe and red worm seedling every
It should just be supplemented to rice field within 10 days and apply the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer, to ensure the nutritional need and the speed of growth of rice and red worm；
Rice harvesting：The ripe late rice of harvesting in time, the smooth Rice Cropping field；
Early rice is planted and red worm cultivation is made altogether：The coming year 3, April, to above-mentioned Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field repeat
Red worm, the ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilizer and rice harvesting step are launched in above-mentioned application fertilizer, rice transplanting；
From the coming year 6, July to September part, semilate rice routine is uniformly carried out in the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
Plantation, fertilising and harvesting, are planted from semilate rice to harvesting period, and temperature is higher than the growth optimum temperature of red worm when because of the overwhelming majority
26 degrees Celsius, reach 28 degrees Celsius or more, the red worm remained in originally in entire rice terrace some pierce soil lower layer and stop
It sleeps, does not launch new red worm seedling, above-mentioned rice field irrigation facility construction is repeated after semilate rice harvesting, applies fertilizer, rice transplanting, throwing
It puts red worm seedling, the ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilizer, rice harvesting and early rice plantation and step is made in red worm cultivation altogether.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultivation of red worm and Rice Cropping co-planting method are present embodiments provided, this approach includes the following steps：
Rice field irrigation facility construction：After rice harvesting is complete in August part, molten field is carried out to rice terrace, is harrowed a field, is excavated 3 meters wide
666.7 square metres of Rice Cropping field excavates 2 meters wide red worm and cultivates 666.7 square metres of field, the Rice Cropping field 1 with it is described red
Worm cultivates the setting of 2 alternate intervals of field, is separated Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field with the mesh sheet of 10 mesh, first, making rice seed
It plants field and red worm cultivation balk limit is apparent, second is that still allowing red worm by the free activity in red worm cultivation field to Rice Cropping field.To
Rice field water storage to water level reaches 4 centimetres；
Apply fertilizer：Apply 150 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field, it is described
Amino acid polypeptide fertilizer includes 30 kilograms of organic matter, 0.3 kilogram of potassium, 3.75 kilograms of nitrogen, 3 kilograms of phosphorus, 0.45 kilogram of silico-calcium, zinc sulfate
0.3 kilogram and 0.45 kilogram of free amino acid；Late rice rice transplanting：By late rice seedling transplantation to the Rice Cropping field；
Launch red worm seedling：50 kilograms of red worm seedling for choosing last year Tanaka cultivation, it is uniformly sowed in the red worm
Cultivate field；
The ripe red worm of fishing：Red worm growing state is observed, monitors and keep amino acid described in the red worm cultivation Tanaka more
Peptide fertilizer each component proportional amount should ensure that red worm cultivation Tanaka's red worm is close per acre to ensure the excellent growth conditions of red worm
Degree control is at 350 kilograms, it is therefore desirable to which the ripe red worm of fishing in time was caught every 7 days triangle sieve yarn dredgers using 100 mesh
And sieve and wash ripe red worm；
Supplement fertilizer：It is more to the Rice Cropping field and the red worm cultivation field supplement application amino acid every 12 days
Peptide fertilizer, supplement dose are 13 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer of every 667 square metres applications, ensure rice and red worm nutritional need and
The speed of growth；
Late rice is gathered in：The ripe late rice of harvesting in time, the smooth Rice Cropping field；
Early rice is planted and red worm cultivation is made altogether：The coming year 3, April, to above-mentioned Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field repeat
Red worm, the ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilizer and rice harvesting step are launched in above-mentioned application fertilizer, rice transplanting；
From the coming year 6, July to September part, semilate rice routine is uniformly carried out in the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
Plantation, fertilising and harvesting, are planted from semilate rice to harvesting period, and temperature is higher than the growth optimum temperature of red worm when because of the overwhelming majority
26 degrees Celsius, reach 28 degrees Celsius or more, the red worm remained in originally in entire rice terrace some pierce soil lower layer and stop
It sleeps, does not launch new red worm seedling, above-mentioned rice field irrigation facility construction is repeated after semilate rice harvesting, applies fertilizer, rice transplanting, throwing
It puts red worm seedling, the ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilizer, rice harvesting and early rice plantation and step is made in red worm cultivation altogether.
In a further embodiment, it separates Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field can also be ridge or grid, if
It is provided that ridge every place, then depth 5-15 centimeters below ridge water level should be arranged red worm and cruise active tunnel, it is ensured that red worm can
With free shuttling field is cultivated in Rice Cropping field and red worm.
Embodiment three
A kind of cultivation of red worm and Rice Cropping co-planting method are present embodiments provided, this approach includes the following steps：
Rice field irrigation facility construction：After rice harvesting is complete in August part, molten field is carried out to rice terrace, is harrowed a field, is excavated 5 meters wide
666.7 square metres of Rice Cropping field excavates 3 meters wide red worm and cultivates 666.7 square metres of field, the Rice Cropping field and the red worm
The setting of field alternate intervals is cultivated, reaches 6 centimetres to rice field water storage to water level；
Preferably, to protect red worm not by other animal predations such as birds, birds, setting is high above red worm cultivation field
10 centimetres of guard is covered by red worm cultivation field, and the red worm that is arranged channel of cruising still may be used between Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
For red worm free shuttling.
Apply fertilizer：Apply 125 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field, it is described
Amino acid polypeptide fertilizer includes 31.25 kilograms of organic matter, 0.625 kilogram of potassium, 4.375 kilograms of nitrogen, 4.375 kilograms of phosphorus, silico-calcium 1.125
Kilogram, 0.625 kilogram of 0.625 kilogram of zinc sulfate and free amino acid；Late rice rice transplanting：By late rice seedling transplantation to the rice seed
Plant field；
Launch red worm seedling：70 kilograms of red worm seedling for choosing last year Tanaka cultivation, it is uniformly sowed in the red worm
Cultivate field；
The ripe red worm of fishing：Red worm growing state is observed, monitors and keep amino acid described in the red worm cultivation Tanaka more
Peptide fertilizer each component proportional amount should ensure that red worm cultivation Tanaka's red worm is close per acre to ensure the excellent growth conditions of red worm
Degree control is at 500 kilograms, it is therefore desirable to which the ripe red worm of fishing in time was caught every 10 days using triangle sieve yarn dredger of 100 mesh
It drags for and sieves and washes ripe red worm；
Supplement fertilizer：It is more to the Rice Cropping field and the red worm cultivation field supplement application amino acid every 15 days
Peptide fertilizer, supplement dose are 15 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer of every 667 square metres applications, ensure rice and red worm nutritional need and
The speed of growth；
Late rice is gathered in：The ripe late rice of harvesting in time, the smooth Rice Cropping field；
Early rice is planted and red worm cultivation is made altogether：The coming year 3, April, to above-mentioned Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field repeat
Red worm, the ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilizer and rice harvesting step are launched in above-mentioned application fertilizer, rice transplanting；
From the coming year 6, July to September part, semilate rice routine is uniformly carried out in the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
Plantation, fertilising and harvesting, are planted from semilate rice to harvesting period, and temperature is higher than the growth optimum temperature of red worm when because of the overwhelming majority
26 degrees Celsius, reach 28 degrees Celsius or more, the red worm remained in originally in entire rice terrace some pierce soil lower layer and stop
It sleeps, does not launch new red worm seedling, above-mentioned rice field irrigation facility construction is repeated after semilate rice harvesting, applies fertilizer, rice transplanting, throwing
It puts red worm seedling, the ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilizer, rice harvesting and early rice plantation and step is made in red worm cultivation altogether.
Above-mentioned technical proposal according to the present invention is implemented, and following advantageous effect can be obtained：
Rice can play the work to loosen the soil in same rice terrace symbiosis, the activity of red worm with red worm to adjacent Rice Cropping field
With the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer of application both can also be used as Rice Cropping fertilizer as red worm breeding feed, realize fertility
It shares, the comprehensive utilization effect of soil and manure resources is all improved.Simultaneously as using amino acid polypeptide fertile, not
Feces of livestock and poultry and rice straw straw humus are added, the rice and red worm produced are organic products, and specific testing result is shown in Table
One.
One rice of table and red worm heavy metal, antibiotic and sanitary index testing result
Remarks：The detection method of cadmium is GB/T 5009.15, and the detection method of arsenic is GB/T 5009.11, the detection side of lead
Method is GB/T5009.12, and the detection method of mercury is GB/T 5009.17.
It follows that using the red worm of the method cultivation as the open-mouthed bait of cultured fishes and main food, cultivated
The fish products gone out are also organic fish.
It should be noted that although the various embodiments described above have been described herein, it is not intended to limit
The scope of patent protection of the present invention.Therefore, based on the present invention innovative idea, to embodiment described herein carry out change and repair
Change or the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the present specification, directly or indirectly by the above technology
Scheme is used in other related technical areas, is included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that red worm cultivation is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps：
Rice field irrigation facility construction：After semilate rice has gathered in, smooth rice terrace, be arranged alternately in rice terrace Rice Cropping field with it is red
Worm cultivates field, spare；
Apply fertilizer：Apply amino acid polypeptide fertilizer, the amino acid polypeptide to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
Fertilizer includes organic matter, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, silico-calcium, zinc sulfate and free amino acid；Rice transplanting：By late rice seedling transplantation to the rice seed
Plant field；
Launch red worm seedling：Red worm seedling is launched and cultivates field in the red worm；
The ripe red worm of fishing：The ripe red worm of fishing；Supplement fertilising：Supplement applies the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer；
Rice harvesting：The ripe late rice of harvesting, the smooth Rice Cropping field；
Early rice is planted and red worm cultivation is made altogether：The coming year 3, April, repeat above-mentioned application fertilizer, rice transplanting, launch red worm seedling,
The ripe red worm of fishing, supplement fertilising and rice harvesting step；
From the coming year 6, July to September part, the plantation of semilate rice routine is uniformly carried out in the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field
And harvesting, it repeats the above steps after semilate rice harvesting.
2. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that every 1000 parts by weight
Include organic matter 150-250 parts by weight, potassium 1-5 parts by weight, nitrogen 15-35 parts by weight, phosphorus 15-35 weights in the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer
Measure part, silico-calcium 1-10 parts by weight, zinc sulfate 1-5 parts by weight, free amino acid 1-5 parts by weight.
3. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that the Rice Cropping
For without being spaced or having interval between field and red worm cultivation field, if there is interval, spacer, which is screen cloth, is provided with red worm cruises
The gap of the ridge or grid in channel, the screen cloth or grid passes through for red worm.
4. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that flat to every 666.7
Square meter Suo Shu Rice Cropping fields or red worm cultivation field apply 100-150 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer.
5. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that the Rice Cropping
The width in field is 1-5 meters, and the width in red worm cultivation field is 1-3 meters.
6. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that flat to every 666.7
Launch 40-70 kilograms of red worm seedling in square meter Suo Shu red worms cultivation field.
7. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that caught every 5-10 days
Primary mature red worm is dragged for, which is used to ensure that the every 667 square metres red worms to cultivate Tanaka's red worm Weight controls in 300-
500 kilograms.
8. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that every 10-15 days
Apply the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the Rice Cropping field and red worm cultivation field supplement.
9. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that normal in the semilate rice
In the planting process of rule, it is amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to apply fertilizer.
10. the method that red worm cultivation according to claim 1 is made altogether with Rice Cropping, which is characterized in that the rice seed
The water level for planting field and red worm cultivation field maintains 3-6 centimetres.
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