CN108633657B - Method for combined cultivation of red worm breeding and rice planting - Google Patents
Method for combined cultivation of red worm breeding and rice planting Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention adopts the steps of rice field engineering construction, fertilizer application, late rice seedling transplanting, red worm seedling throwing, mature red worm catching, late rice harvesting and the like, the technical scheme can ensure that the rice and the red worms are symbiotic in the same rice planting field, the activity of the red worms plays a role in loosening the soil for the adjacent rice planting fields, meanwhile, the applied amino acid polypeptide fertilizer can be used as either a red worm breeding feed or a rice planting fertilizer, so that the fertility is shared, the comprehensive utilization effect of land and fertilizer resources is improved, and because the livestock and poultry manure and humus are not added in the whole co-operation process, the obtained rice and red worms are organic products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation and crop co-cultivation, and particularly relates to a co-cultivation technology for red worm cultivation and rice planting.
Background
The red worms, also called limnodrilus and branchia earthworms, are common benthos in fresh water and mostly live in sewage ditches and drainage ditches containing more organic matters and humus. The red worms have high nutritive value, low breeding cost, short breeding period and good palatability for various fishes, are initial baits preferred by a plurality of aquatic animal fry periods, and are main food for benthic fishes such as sturgeons, mandarin fishes, carps, crucian carps, loaches, giant salamanders, finless eels and the like. Facilities for culturing the red worms comprise a ditch, a small river channel, a cement pond, a rice field and the like, the red worm seedlings are generally put in the late 9 th month, and the food of the red worms comprises not only refined materials consisting of green bran, bran and corn flour, but also coarse materials formed by fermenting livestock and poultry manure. The service life of the red worms is 90 days, the optimal growth water temperature is 15-26 ℃, and the water enters the dormancy stage when the water temperature is lower than 8 ℃ or higher than 30 ℃.
In order to fully utilize land resources and increase soil fertility to promote rice yield increase, part of institutions raise the comprehensive utilization value of the paddy field by cultivating the red worms and performing rice rotation. After early rice is harvested, livestock and poultry manure is applied to a rice field as a base fertilizer, water is introduced into the rice field to throw red worm seedlings, water is kept flowing in the breeding process to improve the dissolved oxygen content of water, weeds, duckweeds and algae in the field are removed in time, and effective fertilizer in the field is ensured. In addition, another prior art records a technical scheme of rice-eel co-culture and red worm matched culture, the scheme selects a flat field to culture the red worms, and the water level of a culture pond is slightly higher than that of the rice field, so that fertilizer water flowing out of the red worm culture pond automatically flows to the rice field. The method provides nutrition for the growth and development of rice, and the culture of the red worms is carried out according to a conventional method.
However, the inventor finds that the prior art means of red worm cultivation, rice planting rotation or rice and eel combined and matched red worm cultivation belongs to the traditional technical means in the specific environment of red worm cultivation and feed throwing, and has the following defects:
1. the traditional humus and livestock manure fermented fertilizer contains residues of florfenicol, sulfonamides, tylosin, tiamulin, mercury, copper, escherichia coli and the like, so that the problems that the cultured red worms and the sanitary indexes of antibiotics, heavy metal residues, escherichia coli and the like caused by the fact that the rice contains the livestock manure are not up to the standard are caused, the quality of fish products and the quality of rice bred by using the red worms are influenced, and adverse effects are caused to the atmospheric environment and the water environment.
2. The technical scheme of the red worm cultivation and the rice planting rotation has a time continuation relation, and the comprehensive utilization value and the efficiency of resources such as land, fertilizer and the like are low.
3. The rice and eel co-farming and the supporting cultivation of the red worms on the arrangement of the red worm cultivation pond are complex to operate, the nutrition required by the growth and development of the rice and the cultivation of the red worms are carried out according to the conventional method, therefore, only the rice planting field and the red worm cultivation field are simply arranged together, and the bait of the rice and eel is solved nearby.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a method for combined cultivation of the red worm cultivation and the rice cultivation is needed, the problem that sanitary indexes such as antibiotics, heavy metal residues, escherichia coli and the like in rice and the red worms cannot reach the standard due to the fact that traditional humus and livestock manure are used as a rice cultivation fertilizer and a red worm cultivation feed is solved, the cultivated rice and the cultivated red worms are organic pollution-free products, the quality of fish products using the red worms as baits is further improved, and the benign promotion of soil loosening and fertility increasing of the red worms on a paddy field is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a method for combined cultivation of red worm breeding and rice planting, which comprises the following steps:
and (3) rice field engineering construction: in 8 months each year, after the middle rice is harvested, leveling a paddy field, and alternately arranging a rice planting field and a red worm breeding field in the paddy field for later use;
the first half of the step is leveling work of dissolving and raking fields necessary for planting all the rice, the second half of the step is space division work of rice planting fields and red worm breeding fields on raw rice fields, and the function of the second half is to realize symbiosis of the red worms and the rice in the same rice field and share the red worms with fertilizers so as to loosen the soil and increase the fertilizer when the red worms move in the rice field.
Applying a fertilizer: applying amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, wherein the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises organic matters, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon calcium, zinc sulfate and free amino acids; transplanting rice seedlings: transplanting late rice seedlings to the rice planting field;
there is no necessary sequence relationship between the two steps of applying fertilizer and transplanting rice seedlings, so the two steps can be implemented in a changeable sequence, but the time interval between the two steps is not too long, and preferably one step is finished and then another step is carried out. The amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is prepared by fermenting wastes generated in the production process of monosodium glutamate and adding organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium silicon fertilizer and zinc sulfate powder, has the advantages that the fertilizer can be used as a fertilizer for rice growth and a feed for red worms, and compared with livestock and poultry manure and humus fermentation products for traditional red worm breeding, the fertilizer does not contain florfenicol, sulfonamides, tylosin, tiamulin and other antibiotics, does not contain heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and the like, and does not contain escherichia coli.
Putting red worm seedlings: putting the red worm seedlings in the red worm breeding field;
preferably, the released red worm seedlings are red worm seedlings produced in the field of the last year, so that the survival rate of the red worm seedlings is high, and the propagation speed is high.
Catching mature red worms: catching mature red worms; supplementary fertilization: supplementary application of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer;
the time interval for catching the mature red worms is 5-10 days, and the time interval for supplementing the fertilizer is 10-15 days, so that the two steps of catching the mature red worms and supplementing the fertilizer do not have necessary sequence relation, the operation sequence can be changed, and the steps are carried out according to the time interval in the daily management and monitoring of rice planting and red worm cultivation. The two steps are used for keeping the proper breeding density and the content of nutrient fertilizers of the red worms in the paddy field.
Harvesting rice: harvesting mature late rice and leveling the rice planting field;
and harvesting mature late rice according to a conventional rice harvesting method, dissolving the rice in the field, harrowing the field and preparing for rice in the next season. In winter with the temperature lower than 8 ℃, the red worms enter the dormant period, so that the temperature is heated to more than 12 ℃ from the late rice harvest to the coming year, the red worm seedlings are not thrown, and the red worms not caught enter deep soil of the rice field to overwinter.
Planting early rice and breeding red worms: repeating the steps of applying fertilizer, transplanting rice seedlings, throwing red worm seedlings, catching mature red worms, supplementing fertilizer and harvesting rice in 3 and 4 months of the next year;
the operation steps of planting early rice and cultivating red worms in the next year are the same as those of planting late rice and cultivating red worms, and early rice seedlings are transplanted to the rice planting field during transplanting.
And uniformly carrying out conventional planting and harvesting of middle rice in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field from 6 months to 9 months in the next year, and repeating the steps after harvesting the middle rice.
In the period from planting to harvesting of the middle rice, because the air temperature is higher than the optimum growth temperature of the red worms by 26 ℃ and reaches more than 28 ℃ most of the time, part of the red worms originally remained in the whole paddy field enter the soil lower layer to sleep, and therefore, no new red worm seedlings are put in the period from planting to harvesting of the middle rice.
Furthermore, each 1000 parts by weight of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises 250 parts by weight of organic matter 150-5 parts by weight of potassium, 15-35 parts by weight of nitrogen, 15-35 parts by weight of phosphorus, 1-10 parts by weight of silicon calcium, 1-5 parts by weight of zinc sulfate and 1-5 parts by weight of free amino acid.
Furthermore, no interval or an interval exists between the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, if the interval exists, the spacer is a mesh, a ridge or a grid provided with a red worm tour passage, and gaps of the mesh or the grid can be penetrated by the red worms.
The space division between the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field can take rice seedlings or mature plants as obvious boundaries, and can also increase other substances for spacing, such as adding mesh cloth with the aperture of 10 meshes or ridges or grids with red worm tour channels. In a preferred embodiment, the spacing can also be arranged in a net-like hood to separate the red worm breeding field from the hood, which has the advantage that predation of the red worms by certain birds is avoided.
Further, 100-150 kg of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer per 666.7 square meters of the rice planting field or the red worm breeding field is applied.
Further, the width of the rice planting field is 1-5 meters, and the width of the red worm breeding field is 1-3 meters.
The width in rice planting field and red worm breed field more than setting up, the effect lies in can be more be convenient for the red worm activity to the rice planting field in loosen the soil to it, if the red worm breed field width sets up too big, then probably lead to the rice planting field to be close to one side earth in the red worm breed field more soft fertile, thereby lead to the rice planting field soil fertile degree uneven, influence rice output and quality.
Further, 40-70 kg of red worm seedlings are put in the red worm breeding field every 666.7 square meters.
Furthermore, the mature red worms are caught every 5 to 10 days, and the method is used for ensuring that the weight of the red worms in the red worm breeding field is controlled to be 500 kilograms at 300-.
The service life of the red worms is about 90 days, 40-60 days are required from sowing seedlings to growth of mature red worms, so that a large number of red worms enter the mature period from 8 months to 9 months, and the number of eggs laid by one mature red worm is about 30 ten thousand at the temperature of 12-28 ℃, so that in order to avoid over-high density and anoxic death caused by sudden increase of the number of red worms, the mature red worms in the rice field are caught every 5-10 days to ensure that the weight of the red worms in the red worm breeding field is controlled at 500 kilograms of 300-one for 667 square meters.
Further, the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is applied to the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field every 10-15 days.
The amino acid polypeptide fertilizer provides a nutrient source for the growth of rice and red worms and belongs to consumable substances, so that 10-15 kg of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is supplemented to the rice field every 10-15 days after rice is transplanted to maturity and red worm seedlings are sowed, so as to ensure the nutrient requirements and the growth speed of the rice and the red worms;
further, in the conventional planting process of the middle-season rice, fertilizer is applied to the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer.
Further, the water level of the rice planting field and the water level of the red worm breeding field are maintained to be 3-6 cm.
In order to keep the water content, temperature and dissolved oxygen of the red worm cultivation, the water level of the rice field needs to be maintained at 3-6 cm.
Different from the prior art, according to the technical scheme, the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field are alternately arranged, the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is applied to the leveled rice planting field and the leveled red worm breeding field, the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises organic matters, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium silicate, zinc sulfate and free amino acids, rice and red worms can be symbiotically generated in the same rice field, the activity of the red worms plays a role in loosening the soil of the adjacent rice planting fields, and the applied amino acid polypeptide fertilizer can be used as a red worm breeding feed and a rice planting fertilizer, so that the fertility sharing is realized, and the comprehensive utilization effect of the land and fertilizer resources is improved. The rice planted by the technical scheme is organic rice, and the cultured red worms are organic red worms, so that pure organic bait is provided for the open cultivation of downstream fry.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical means in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to specific embodiments.
Example one
The embodiment provides a combined culture method for red worm breeding and rice planting, which comprises the following steps:
and (3) rice field engineering construction: after the rice is harvested in 8 months, dissolving and harrowing the rice field, and respectively excavating a rice planting field and a red worm breeding field with the width of 1 m, wherein the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field are alternately arranged, and the water storage level of the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field is 3 cm;
applying a fertilizer: applying 100 kg of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, wherein the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises 15 kg of organic matters, 0.1 kg of potassium, 1.5 kg of nitrogen, 1.5 kg of phosphorus, 0.1 kg of silicon calcium, 0.1 kg of zinc sulfate and 0.1 kg of free amino acids; transplanting rice seedlings: transplanting late rice seedlings to the rice planting field according to a conventional transplanting method;
putting red worm seedlings: taking 40 kg of red worm seedlings cultured in the last year field, and uniformly sowing the red worm seedlings in the red worm culture field;
catching mature red worms: observing the growth condition of the red worms, and ensuring that the density of the red worms in each mu of the red worm cultivation field is controlled to be 300 kilograms in order to ensure excellent growth conditions of the red worms, so that the mature red worms need to be caught in time, namely, the mature red worms are caught and screened and washed by a 100-mesh triangular gauze fishing net every 5 days;
fertilizer supplement: and supplementing and applying the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the blood worm breeding field every 10 days, wherein the supplementing and applying amount of the fertilizer is 10 kilograms of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer applied to each 667 square meters. The amino acid polypeptide fertilizer provides a nutrient source for the growth of rice and red worms and belongs to consumable substances, so that the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is supplemented and applied to a rice field every 10 days after rice is transplanted to maturity and red worm seedlings are sowed so as to ensure the nutrient requirements and the growth speed of the rice and the red worms;
harvesting rice: harvesting mature late rice in time and flattening the rice planting field;
planting early rice and breeding red worms: repeating the steps of applying fertilizer, transplanting rice seedlings, throwing the red worms, catching mature red worms, supplementing fertilizer and harvesting rice in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field in 3 and 4 months of the next year;
in the 6, 7 to 9 months from the next year, the conventional planting, fertilizing and harvesting of the middle rice are uniformly carried out in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, during the period from the planting to the harvesting of the middle rice, because the air temperature is higher than the optimum growth temperature of the red worms by 26 ℃ to be more than 28 ℃, part of the red worms originally remained in the whole rice field enter the soil lower layer to be dormant, new red worm seedlings are not put in, and the steps of the field engineering construction, fertilizer application, seedling transplanting, red worm seedling throwing, mature red worm catching, fertilizer supplement, rice harvesting, early rice planting and red worm breeding are repeated after the middle rice is harvested.
Example two
The embodiment provides a combined culture method for red worm breeding and rice planting, which comprises the following steps:
and (3) rice field engineering construction: after 8 months the rice reaped, dissolve field, harrow the field to the rice terrace, excavate 3 meters wide rice and plant the field 666.7 square meters, excavate 2 meters wide red worm and breed the field 666.7 square meters, rice plant field 1 with 2 alternate interval settings in red worm breed the field, separate rice plant field and red worm breed the field with 10 mesh pieces, make rice plant field and red worm breed the field limit more clear on one hand, on the other hand still allow the red worm to breed the field free activity to the rice plant field by the red worm. Storing water in the rice field until the water level reaches 4 cm;
applying a fertilizer: applying 150 kg of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, wherein the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises 30 kg of organic matters, 0.3 kg of potassium, 3.75 kg of nitrogen, 3 kg of phosphorus, 0.45 kg of silicon calcium, 0.3 kg of zinc sulfate and 0.45 kg of free amino acids; transplanting late rice: transplanting late rice seedlings to the rice planting field;
putting red worm seedlings: selecting 50 kg of red worm seedlings cultured in a field of the last year, and uniformly sowing the red worm seedlings in the red worm culturing field;
catching mature red worms: observing the growth condition of the red worms, monitoring and maintaining the proportion content of each component of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer in the red worm breeding field, and in order to ensure excellent growth conditions of the red worms, ensuring that the density of the red worms in each mu of the red worm breeding field is controlled at 350 kilograms, so that the mature red worms need to be timely caught, and catching and screening the mature red worms by adopting a 100-mesh triangular gauze fishing net every 7 days;
fertilizer supplement: supplementing and applying the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field every 12 days, wherein the supplemented fertilizer application amount is that 13 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer are applied to each 667 square meters, and the nutrition requirements and the growth speed of the rice and the red worms are ensured;
late rice harvesting: harvesting mature late rice in time and flattening the rice planting field;
planting early rice and breeding red worms: repeating the steps of applying fertilizer, transplanting rice seedlings, throwing the red worms, catching mature red worms, supplementing fertilizer and harvesting rice in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field in 3 and 4 months of the next year;
in the 6, 7 to 9 months from the next year, the conventional planting, fertilizing and harvesting of the middle rice are uniformly carried out in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, during the period from the planting to the harvesting of the middle rice, because the air temperature is higher than the optimum growth temperature of the red worms by 26 ℃ to be more than 28 ℃, part of the red worms originally remained in the whole rice field enter the soil lower layer to be dormant, new red worm seedlings are not put in, and the steps of the field engineering construction, fertilizer application, seedling transplanting, red worm seedling throwing, mature red worm catching, fertilizer supplement, rice harvesting, early rice planting and red worm breeding are repeated after the middle rice is harvested.
In another embodiment, the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field can be separated by ridges or grids, if the ridges are arranged at the separation position, red worm touring moving channels are arranged at the positions 5-15 cm deep below the water level of the ridges, and the red worms can freely shuttle in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a combined culture method for red worm breeding and rice planting, which comprises the following steps:
and (3) rice field engineering construction: after the rice is harvested in 8 months, dissolving and harrowing the rice field, excavating rice planting fields with the width of 5 meters for 666.7 square meters, excavating red worm breeding fields with the width of 3 meters for 666.7 square meters, alternately arranging the rice planting fields and the red worm breeding fields at intervals, and storing water in the rice field until the water level reaches 6 centimeters;
preferably, in order to protect the red worms from being preyed by other animals such as birds and poultry, a mesh enclosure with the height of 10 cm is arranged above the red worm breeding field to cover the red worm breeding field, and a red worm tour channel arranged between the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field can still allow the red worms to freely shuttle.
Applying a fertilizer: applying 125 kg of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the red worm cultivation field, wherein the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises 31.25 kg of organic matters, 0.625 kg of potassium, 4.375 kg of nitrogen, 4.375 kg of phosphorus, 1.125 kg of silicon calcium, 0.625 kg of zinc sulfate and 0.625 kg of free amino acids; transplanting late rice: transplanting late rice seedlings to the rice planting field;
putting red worm seedlings: selecting 70 kg of red worm seedlings cultured in a field of the last year, and uniformly sowing the red worm seedlings in the red worm culture field;
catching mature red worms: observing the growth condition of the red worms, monitoring and maintaining the proportion content of each component of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer in the red worm breeding field, and in order to ensure excellent growth conditions of the red worms, ensuring that the density of the red worms in each mu of the red worm breeding field is controlled at 500 kg, so that the mature red worms need to be timely caught, and catching and screening the mature red worms by adopting a 100-mesh triangular gauze fishing net every 10 days;
fertilizer supplement: supplementing and applying the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field every 15 days, wherein the supplemented fertilizer application amount is 15 kilograms of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer applied to 667 square meters, and the nutrition requirements and the growth speed of the rice and the red worms are ensured;
late rice harvesting: harvesting mature late rice in time and flattening the rice planting field;
planting early rice and breeding red worms: repeating the steps of applying fertilizer, transplanting rice seedlings, throwing the red worms, catching mature red worms, supplementing fertilizer and harvesting rice in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field in 3 and 4 months of the next year;
in the 6, 7 to 9 months from the next year, the conventional planting, fertilizing and harvesting of the middle rice are uniformly carried out in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, during the period from the planting to the harvesting of the middle rice, because the air temperature is higher than the optimum growth temperature of the red worms by 26 ℃ to be more than 28 ℃, part of the red worms originally remained in the whole rice field enter the soil lower layer to be dormant, new red worm seedlings are not put in, and the steps of the field engineering construction, fertilizer application, seedling transplanting, red worm seedling throwing, mature red worm catching, fertilizer supplement, rice harvesting, early rice planting and red worm breeding are repeated after the middle rice is harvested.
According to the implementation of the technical scheme of the invention, the following beneficial effects can be achieved:
the rice and the red worms can be symbiotic in the same rice field, the activity of the red worms plays a role in loosening the soil of adjacent rice planting fields, the applied amino acid polypeptide fertilizer can be used as a red worm breeding feed and a rice planting fertilizer, the fertility sharing is realized, and the comprehensive utilization effect of land and fertilizer resources is improved. Meanwhile, as the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is used, and the livestock and poultry manure and straw humus are not added, the produced rice and red worms are organic products, and the specific detection results are shown in the table I.
Table one detection result of heavy metals, antibiotics and hygiene indexes of rice and red worm
Remarking: the detection method of cadmium is GB/T5009.15, the detection method of arsenic is GB/T5009.11, the detection method of lead is GB/T5009.12, and the detection method of mercury is GB/T5009.17.
Therefore, the red worms cultured by the method are used as initial feed and main food for cultured fishes, and the cultured fish products are also organic fishes.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the present specification, and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for combined cultivation of red worm breeding and rice planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and (3) rice field engineering construction: after the middle-season rice is harvested, leveling a paddy field, and alternately arranging a rice planting field and a red worm breeding field in the paddy field for later use;
applying a fertilizer: applying amino acid polypeptide fertilizer to the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field, wherein the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises organic matters, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon calcium, zinc sulfate and free amino acids; transplanting rice seedlings: transplanting late rice seedlings to the rice planting field;
putting red worm seedlings: putting the red worm seedlings in the red worm breeding field;
catching mature red worms: catching mature red worms; supplementary fertilization: supplementary application of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer;
harvesting rice: harvesting mature late rice and leveling the rice planting field;
planting early rice and breeding red worms: repeating the steps of applying fertilizer, transplanting rice seedlings, throwing red worm seedlings, catching mature red worms, supplementing fertilizer and harvesting rice in 3 and 4 months of the next year;
and uniformly carrying out conventional planting and harvesting of middle rice in the rice planting field and the red worm breeding field from 6 months to 7 months to 9 months in the next year, and repeating the steps after the middle rice is harvested.
2. The combined culture method of the red worm breeding and the rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein every 1000 weight parts of the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer comprises 150-250 weight parts of organic matter, 1-5 weight parts of potassium, 15-35 weight parts of nitrogen, 15-35 weight parts of phosphorus, 1-10 weight parts of silicon calcium, 1-5 weight parts of zinc sulfate and 1-5 weight parts of free amino acid.
3. The method for combined cultivation of the red worms and the rice plants according to claim 1, wherein the rice cultivation field and the red worm cultivation field are separated or not, if the rice cultivation field and the red worm cultivation field are separated, the separator is a mesh, a ridge or a grid provided with a red worm tour passage, and gaps of the mesh or the grid can be penetrated by the red worms.
4. The method for combined cultivation of red worms and rice cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein 100-150 kg of amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is applied to 666.7 square meters of the rice cultivation field or the red worm cultivation field.
5. The method for combined red worm cultivation and rice planting according to claim 1, wherein the width of the rice planting field is 1-5 meters, and the width of the red worm cultivation field is 1-3 meters.
6. The method for combined red worm cultivation and rice planting according to claim 1, wherein 40-70 kg of red worm seedlings are thrown to each 666.7 square meters of the red worm cultivation field.
7. The method for combined cultivation of red worms and rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mature red worms are harvested every 5-10 days, which is used to ensure that the weight of the red worms in the red worm cultivation field is controlled at 300 kg per 667 square meters.
8. The method for combined red worm cultivation and rice planting according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer is applied to the rice planting field and the red worm cultivation field every 10-15 days.
9. The method for combined cultivation of the red worms and the rice plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is applied as the amino acid polypeptide fertilizer during the conventional planting process of the middle rice.
10. The method of co-cropping with rice growing as recited in claim 1, wherein the water level of said rice growing field and said red worm growing field is maintained at 3-6 cm.
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| CN102835333A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Amino acid fertilizer water slurry special for aquaculture and preparation method |
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| CN106070093A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 陈开健 | A kind of Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106857407A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-06-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture earthworm |
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