Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, and provide a kind of medium to carry out the method that the water earthworm is cultivated, make the water earthworm in the pond obtain propagation, to satisfy aquatic livestock to the demand of high-quality bait.This method is mixed medium and bed mud mutually can reach the prolific purpose of promotion water earthworm, the biological alternative aquatic feeds more than 50% of the natural bait of cultivating, aquaculture cost reduces significantly, high-quality water earthworm can provide source of nutrition for the quick growth of aquatic livestock simultaneously, and forming specification, output and benefit are greatly enhanced.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm food organisms medium of dwelling, its formula rate is counted by weight:
With dregs of beans 0-35 part, corn 0-30 part, cellulose 0-15 part and vinasse 0-40 part with make medium after wheat bran 5-40 part, rice bran 5-30 part, sodium humate 0-10 part, attapulgite 0-10 part, zeolite powder 0-10 part, biological organic fertilizer 0-80 part and organic 0-80 part are evenly mixed; Medium is placed airing under the sunlight or dry with the feed warm air drier that the prosperous feed corporation,Ltd of shaking produces, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%-20%; With Polywoven Bag by 5,25,50 or double centner weight pack.
The present invention is a kind of to adopt following steps be used to the dwell using method of food organisms medium of the end of breeding the water earthworm, and its formula rate is counted by weight:
A: the end of breeding the water earthworm preparation of food organisms medium of dwelling:
(1) with dregs of beans 0-35 part, corn 0-30 part, cellulose 0-15 part and vinasse 0-40 part with make medium after wheat bran 5-40 part, rice bran 5-30 part, sodium humate 0-10 part, attapulgite 0-10 part, zeolite powder 0-10 part, biological organic fertilizer 0-80 part and organic 0-80 part are evenly mixed;
(2) medium is placed under the sunlight airing 6-12 hour, also can dry with the feed warm air drier that the prosperous feed corporation,Ltd of shaking produces, bake out temperature is 130 ℃, makes the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%-20%;
(3) with Polywoven Bag by 5,25,50 or double centner weight pack.
The dwell use of food organisms medium of B, the end that is used for breeding the water earthworm:
(1) 1-2 month in November to next year in every year with at the bottom of the 10-4000 kilogram/the mu medium is tiled in the pond, being stirred to the degree of depth with agricultural rotovator is in 10-30 centimetre the bed mud;
(2) inject river 10-180 centimetre that filters through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk;
(3) cultivate area inoculation water earthworm 0.5-2.0 kilogram for every square metre;
(4) impose medium 200-500 kilogram/mu after gathering at every turn;
(5) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(6) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
The organic matter of described medium (butt) content 30%-60%, nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide is 4%-6%, pH value: 5.5-8.0.
Per 20 mu arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators in the described pond, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
The present invention has following advantage: 1, can be at the bottom of the pond of cultivating pool, Chi Po cultivates the water outlet earthworm, and aquatic livestock can directly prey on; 2, adopt water earthworm special compound feed can promote the growth of breeding, propagation and the pasture and water of water earthworm at the bottom of the pond, can provide high-quality bait for the quick growth of aquatic livestock; 3, can improve forming specification, output and the benefit of aquatic livestock.4, non-harmful aquatic products be can produce, value-added content of product and the market competitiveness improved; 5, can reduce aquaculture cost and labour intensity; 6, adopt water earthworm multiplication technique can reduce the breed risk.Because the present invention has above-mentioned six big advantages, can promote the development of aquatic products industry and increase fishing (farming) people's income after therefore applying, economic and social benefit is very remarkable.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment one
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 10 parts in wheat bran, 10 parts in rice bran, 20 parts in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 30 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and vinasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make medium after evenly mixing;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 6 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 50 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 1000 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 120 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 0.5 kilogram of area inoculation water earthworm for every square metre;
(6) impose 200 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Described biological organic fertilizer is the product that Beijing Jiabowen Bioscience Co., Ltd. produces.
Described organic matter is the product that the handsome rich feed factory in Gaochun is produced.
Described micropore aerator is the product that Nantong produces with moral aerator factory.
Embodiment two
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 5 parts in wheat bran, 10 parts in rice bran, 10 parts in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 40 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and vinasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make medium after evenly mixing;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 500 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 80 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 1.5 kilograms of area inoculation water earthworms for every square metre;
(6) impose 250 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 2.2 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment three
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 15 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts in rice bran, 10 parts in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 40 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and vinasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make medium after evenly mixing;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 700 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 80 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 1.0 kilograms of area inoculation water earthworms for every square metre;
(6) impose 350 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment four:
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corns, 5 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts in rice bran, 10 parts in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 45 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and vinasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make medium after evenly mixing;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 300 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 150 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 0.5 kilogram of area inoculation water earthworm for every square metre;
(6) impose 350 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment five:
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 0 part of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 5 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts in rice bran, 0 part in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 69 parts;
(1) makes medium with corn, cellulose and after wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer and organic matter evenly mix according to the above ratio;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 3000 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 100 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 1.5 kilograms of area inoculation water earthworms for every square metre;
(6) impose 450 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment six:
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 0 part of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 5 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts in rice bran, 0 part in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 69 parts;
(1) makes medium with corn, cellulose and after wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer and organic matter evenly mix according to the above ratio;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 800 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 120 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 1.5 kilograms of area inoculation water earthworms for every square metre;
(6) impose 300 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment seven:
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 0 part of corn, 5 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts in rice bran, 0 part in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 0 part of cellulose, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 74 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and vinasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make medium after evenly mixing;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 500 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 30 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 2.0 kilograms of area inoculation water earthworms for every square metre;
(6) impose 200 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment eight:
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 0 part of corn, 5 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts in rice bran, 0 part in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 0 part of cellulose, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 74 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make medium after evenly mixing;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 1200 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 130 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 0.5 kilogram of area inoculation water earthworm for every square metre;
(6) impose 350 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment nine:
The present invention is a kind of to prepare according to following prescription be used to the end of breeding the water earthworm dwell food organisms medium and using method thereof, and various component ratios are counted by weight in the prescription:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 0 part of corn, 5 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts in rice bran, 0 part in vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 0 part of cellulose, 74 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 0 part;
(1) makes medium after according to the above ratio dregs of beans and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, zeolite powder, biological organic fertilizer evenly being mixed;
(2) medium was placed under the sunlight airing 10 hours, make the moisture of medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag.
(4) 1-2 month in Mei Nian November to next year 500 kilograms of/mu medium are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotovator, inject 80 centimetres of the rivers that filter through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.
(5) cultivate 1.5 kilograms of area inoculation water earthworms for every square metre;
(6) impose 400 kilograms/mu of medium after gathering at every turn;
(7) keep per hour 0.1 ton flow rate of water flow;
(8) inoculation just can be gathered after 30 days, and the method for gathering is to fish for 40 purpose dab nets.
(9) per 20 mu of ponds arrange one in 3.0 kilowatts of micropore aerators, are 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.