A kind of valve knot anchovies fish bait biological breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culture technique field, more particularly to a kind of valve knot anchovies fish bait biological breeding method.
Background technology
Valve knot fish category Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Barbinae, ties fish category, valve knot fish subgenus.It is commonly called as:Kazakhstan department, weight mouth,
Ma Zui, it is cured huge.Valve knot fish is the middle lower floor fish moved in limpid flowing water, and build is streamlined, and head point, fin is good for, and do good swimming
One of fish.It is often passed through between water-bed stone riprap, with tubaeform retractile big mouth to sucking on the Di Heshi faces of river, with
Benthic mollusc, aquatic insect and its larva, the fragment of plant and Filamentous algae are food.During valve knot fish larval stages, schistostoma
Greatly, mainly using larger aquatic animal as food.When conventional bait is cultivated, mostly based on farm manure, the richness of water quality is caused
Nutrient laden, have impact on surrounding enviroment.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of valve knot anchovies fish bait biological breeding method, and by way of ecology, control water body is rich
Nutrient laden, moreover it is possible to promote fish bait rapid, high volume to breed.
A kind of valve knot anchovies fish bait biological breeding method proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
A, bait pond is built:Every 3500 tail prelarva matches somebody with somebody 266.8m2Rectangle bait pond;
B, bait pond sterilizes:Water is filled within 5 days before fertilising, then per 667m2Carried out disinfection with quick lime 42-48kg;
C, apply fertilizer:Per 667m3Using 8-12kg special fishing fertilizers, then every 2 weeks per m3With 8-12g urea and 0.4-0.6g mistakes
Calcium phosphate carries out supplementary fertilizer;
D, introduce a fine variety:March, after bait pool inner water is drained, by water earthworm seedling with 0.4-0.6kg/m2Sowing quantity it is equal
It is spread in evenly in the bottom of pond in bait pond, then adds water to depth of water 5cm to cover seedling;
E, ecomanagement:Per 667m247-53kg spiral shells are discharged to control water quality, every 15 days with rake sediment upturning once;
F, daily management:Daytime, depth of water was 2.5-3.5cm, and night depth of water is 5.5-6.5cm;Every 15 days by EM
Full pool spilling head regulating water quality after bacterium dilution, per 667m2Splash EM bacterium 75-85g;
G, fish:Every 30 days, night fished 1 time;Cold water first is filled to bait pond, and is collected with light-illuminating, diversion earthworm
Poly-, the mesh bag made at this time with the polyethylene screen cloth of 40 mesh is caught out.
Preferably, bait pond specification is 30 × 20m, deep 0.5m, bottom sludge thickness 5cm.
Preferably, in the disinfecting process of bait pond, lime disinfection method is:Quick lime is fitted into gunnysack, gunnysack is put
Enter in bait pond, the gunnysack equipped with quick lime is dragged along pond surrounding, until the quick lime in gunnysack is fully dissolved in water
In.
Preferably, fishing fertilizer includes:The Micro Algae growth promoting factor, bioactive substance, nutritive salt, rich water are special needed for algae
Bacterium, amino acid;Wherein the Micro Algae growth promoting factor is compound sodium nitrophenolate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, acetic acid diethylaminoethanol ester, melissane
One or both of alcohol, chlorine pyrrole urine combination of the above thing;Bioactive substance is multi-vitamins;Nutritive salt is by carbon needed for algae
Sour hydrogen sodium, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, potassium sulfate, a water calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate,
EDTA;Rich water special bacterium is made of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, radiation bacterium and saccharomycete.
The present invention rationally controls the density of water earthworm in bait pond, prevents feed from excessively feeding by way of ecology;Adopt
With special fishing fertilizer, the planktonic organism in bait pond is promoted to breed significantly, so as to promote the growth of water earthworm seedling;Wrapped in fishing fertilizer
Include:The Micro Algae growth promoting factor, bioactive substance, nutritive salt, rich water special bacterium, amino acid needed for algae, promote in bait pond
Algae rapid, high volume breeding;By discharging spiral shell, pond water quality in bait pond is controlled, prevents body eutrophication;
Rake sediment upturning, not only fully discharged the fertile excrement in mud, but also spiral shell can be allowed thoroughly to purify water;Daytime, depth of water was 2.5-
3.5cm, to improve pond temperature using solar energy;Night depth of water is 5.5-6.5cm, can heat-preserving anti-freezing.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of valve knot anchovies fish bait biological breeding method proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
A, bait pond is built:Every 3500 tail prelarva matches somebody with somebody 266.8m2Rectangle bait pond, bait pond specification is 30 × 20m,
Deep 0.5m, bottom sludge thickness 5cm;
B, bait pond sterilizes:Water is filled within 5 days before fertilising, then per 667m2Carried out disinfection with quick lime 42kg, quick lime disappears
Malicious method is:Quick lime is fitted into gunnysack, gunnysack is put into bait pond, the gunnysack equipped with quick lime is dragged along pond surrounding
It is dynamic, until the quick lime in gunnysack is fully dissolved in water;
C, apply fertilizer:Per 667m3Using 12kg special fishing fertilizers, fishing fertilizer includes:The Micro Algae growth promoting factor, biological active matter
Nutritive salt, rich water special bacterium, amino acid needed for matter, algae;Wherein the Micro Algae growth promoting factor for compound sodium nitrophenolate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium,
One or both of acetic acid diethylaminoethanol ester, triacontanol, chlorine pyrrole urine combination of the above thing;Bioactive substance is compound
Vitamin;Nutritive salt needed for algae by sodium acid carbonate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, potassium sulfate,
One water calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, EDTA;Rich water special bacterium by bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, put
Penetrate bacterium and saccharomycete composition;Then every 2 weeks per m3Supplementary fertilizer is carried out with 8g urea and 0.6g calcium superphosphate;
D, introduce a fine variety:March, after bait pool inner water is drained, by water earthworm seedling with 0.4kg/m2Sowing quantity equably
It is spread in the bottom of pond in bait pond, then adds water to depth of water 5cm to cover seedling;
E, ecomanagement:Per 667m253kg spiral shells are discharged to control water quality, every 15 days with rake sediment upturning once;
F, daily management:Daytime, depth of water was 2.5cm, and night depth of water is 6.5cm;After every 15 days dilute EM bacterium
Full pool spilling head regulating water quality, per 667m2Splash EM bacterium 75g;
G, fish:Every 30 days, night fished 1 time;Cold water first is filled to bait pond, and is collected with light-illuminating, diversion earthworm
Poly-, the mesh bag made at this time with the polyethylene screen cloth of 40 mesh is caught out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of valve knot anchovies fish bait biological breeding method proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
A, bait pond is built:Every 3500 tail prelarva matches somebody with somebody 266.8m2Rectangle bait pond, bait pond specification is 30 × 20m,
Deep 0.5m, bottom sludge thickness 5cm;
B, bait pond sterilizes:Water is filled within 5 days before fertilising, then per 667m2Carried out disinfection with quick lime 45kg, quick lime disappears
Malicious method is:Quick lime is fitted into gunnysack, gunnysack is put into bait pond, the gunnysack equipped with quick lime is dragged along pond surrounding
It is dynamic, until the quick lime in gunnysack is fully dissolved in water;
C, apply fertilizer:Per 667m3Using 10kg special fishing fertilizers, fishing fertilizer includes:The Micro Algae growth promoting factor, biological active matter
Nutritive salt, rich water special bacterium, amino acid needed for matter, algae;Wherein the Micro Algae growth promoting factor for compound sodium nitrophenolate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium,
One or both of acetic acid diethylaminoethanol ester, triacontanol, chlorine pyrrole urine combination of the above thing;Bioactive substance is compound
Vitamin;Nutritive salt needed for algae by sodium acid carbonate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, potassium sulfate,
One water calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, EDTA;Rich water special bacterium by bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, put
Penetrate bacterium and saccharomycete composition;Then every 2 weeks per m3Supplementary fertilizer is carried out with 10g urea and 0.5g calcium superphosphate;
D, introduce a fine variety:March, after bait pool inner water is drained, by water earthworm seedling with 0.5kg/m2Sowing quantity equably
It is spread in the bottom of pond in bait pond, then adds water to depth of water 5cm to cover seedling;
E, ecomanagement:Per 667m250kg spiral shells are discharged to control water quality, every 15 days with rake sediment upturning once;
F, daily management:Daytime, depth of water was 3cm, and night depth of water is 6cm;Full pond after EM bacterium were diluted in every 15 days
Splash regulating water quality, per 667m2Splash EM bacterium 80g;
G, fish:Every 30 days, night fished 1 time;Cold water first is filled to bait pond, and is collected with light-illuminating, diversion earthworm
Poly-, the mesh bag made at this time with the polyethylene screen cloth of 40 mesh is caught out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of valve knot anchovies fish bait biological breeding method proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
A, bait pond is built:Every 3500 tail prelarva matches somebody with somebody 266.8m2Rectangle bait pond, bait pond specification is 30 × 20m,
Deep 0.5m, bottom sludge thickness 5cm;
B, bait pond sterilizes:Water is filled within 5 days before fertilising, then per 667m2Carried out disinfection with quick lime 48kg, quick lime disappears
Malicious method is:Quick lime is fitted into gunnysack, gunnysack is put into bait pond, the gunnysack equipped with quick lime is dragged along pond surrounding
It is dynamic, until the quick lime in gunnysack is fully dissolved in water;
C, apply fertilizer:Per 667m3Using 8kg special fishing fertilizers, fishing fertilizer includes:The Micro Algae growth promoting factor, bioactive substance,
Nutritive salt, rich water special bacterium, amino acid needed for algae;Wherein the Micro Algae growth promoting factor is compound sodium nitrophenolate, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, acetic acid
One or both of diethylaminoethanol ester, triacontanol, chlorine pyrrole urine combination of the above thing;Bioactive substance is given birth to for compound dimension
Element;Nutritive salt needed for algae is by sodium acid carbonate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, potassium sulfate, a water
Calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, EDTA;Rich water special bacterium is by bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, radiation bacterium
Formed with saccharomycete;Then every 2 weeks per m3Supplementary fertilizer is carried out with 12g urea and 0.4g calcium superphosphate;
D, introduce a fine variety:March, after bait pool inner water is drained, by water earthworm seedling with 0.6kg/m2Sowing quantity equably
It is spread in the bottom of pond in bait pond, then adds water to depth of water 5cm to cover seedling;
E, ecomanagement:Per 667m247kg spiral shells are discharged to control water quality, every 15 days with rake sediment upturning once;
F, daily management:Daytime, depth of water was 3.5cm, and night depth of water is 5.5cm;After every 15 days dilute EM bacterium
Full pool spilling head regulating water quality, per 667m2Splash EM bacterium 85g;
G, fish:Every 30 days, night fished 1 time;Cold water first is filled to bait pond, and is collected with light-illuminating, diversion earthworm
Poly-, the mesh bag made at this time with the polyethylene screen cloth of 40 mesh is caught out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.