CN102524592B - Bottom-dwelling food organism medium for cultivating procambarus clarkia and using method thereof - Google Patents
Bottom-dwelling food organism medium for cultivating procambarus clarkia and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102524592B CN102524592B CN2012100322241A CN201210032224A CN102524592B CN 102524592 B CN102524592 B CN 102524592B CN 2012100322241 A CN2012100322241 A CN 2012100322241A CN 201210032224 A CN201210032224 A CN 201210032224A CN 102524592 B CN102524592 B CN 102524592B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bottom-dwelling food organism medium for cultivating procambarus clarkia and a using method of the bottom-dwelling food organism medium; the medium and bottom sediment at bottom of a pool are mixed to be injected into river water filtered by a 60-mesh bolting-silk for cultivating aquatic bottom-dwelling organisms and proliferative waterweeds; the cultured food organism can replace more than 50% of artificial diet, the cultivation cost is greatly reduced, and the high-quality bottom-dwelling food organisms can provide a nutrient source for rapid growth of the procambarus clarkia, so as to greatly improve the growth size, yield and benefit; and the produced high-quality commodity shrimps can have improved market competitiveness, and reduced cultivation cost and cultivation risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the cultivation and the propagation end method that food organisms and pasture and water carry out the Procambius clarkii cultivation of dwelling in sediment of pond, especially a kind of by bed mud being carried out utilize after farming culture medium in bed mud to cultivate the ends such as water outlet earthworm, spiral shell and the shellfish method that food organisms and pasture and water carry out the Procambius clarkii cultivation of dwelling.
Background technology
Procambius clarkii is the important freshwater aquiculture kind of China, but culture efficiency is always not good in recent years, and its reason is not except deep enough to the biological characteristics understanding of this shrimp, and cultural method is improper is also the one of the main reasons that affects cultured output and benefit raising.Because the ability of looking for food of Procambius clarkii is relatively poor, the feed waste of therefore manually throwing something and feeding is very big, the waste of feed has not only increased aquaculture cost, and become the subalimentation of shrimp absorption also can cause the problems such as immunity degradation and survival rate reduction, therefore will obtain desirable cultivation result at first need to solve and can and have the high-quality feed source problem that better nutritivity is worth for the Procambius clarkii huge uptake.The feed resource of Procambius clarkii mainly contains: 1. by animals and plants bait or the artificial pellet of preparing of manually throwing something and feeding, this mode has been continued to use many decades, also common, but feed cost is higher, and also the efficiency of feed utilization of manually throwing something and feeding in the Procambius clarkii breeding process is lower; 2. turn out by the mode of rich water the foundation bait that algae can be used as Procambius clarkii in water body, although the method is simple and easy to do, more serious to the pollution of water quality; 3. the living baits such as spiral shell and small fish of throwing something and feeding are with the Substitute For Partial man-made feeds, although culture efficiency is better, larger to the destruction of natural resources and bio-diversity; 4. plant pasture and water and can provide the part feed source for Procambius clarkii, although the method cost is lower, its nutritive value is lower than animal fodder.Along with the rise in price of feedstuff, the raising of production cost and the downslide of selling price, depend on the decline year by year of benefit that the feed of manually throwing something and feeding carries out the Procambius clarkii cultivation, raiser's the difficulty that increases income is also strengthening.Simultaneously, due to the ability of looking for food of Procambius clarkii far below other shrimps, efficiency of feed utilization is obviously on the low side, caused water pollution and nutritive disease increase the weight of day by day thus, it is low that it finally can show as cultured output, aquaculture cost is high, the little and poor quality of the commercial sized prawn specification of forming, and culture benefit is difficult to improve.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to overcome defects, and provide a kind of end for Procambius clarkii cultivation dwell food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, the method is by throwing in culture medium and carrying out farming at the bottom of the pond, can reach and promote the end the dwell amount reproduction of food organisms and the purpose that the pasture and water biomass increases fast, the biological alternative man-made feeds more than 50% of the natural bait of cultivating, the aquaculture cost decrease, simultaneously the food organisms that dwell can provide for the Fast Growth of the aquatic livestocks such as Procambius clarkii source of nutrition at the high-quality end, make forming specification, output and benefit are greatly enhanced.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the food organisms culture medium of dwelling of a kind of end for Procambius clarkii cultivation, adopt following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
A: the preparation of Procambius clarkii culture medium:
(1) with dregs of beans 0-25 part, corn 0-25 part, vinasse 0-25 part and bagasse 0-40 part with make culture medium after wheat bran 5-40 part, rice bran 5-25 part, sodium humate 0-10 part, attapulgite 0-10 part, fluorspar powder 0-10 part, biological organic fertilizer 0-50 part and organic 0-80 part are evenly mixed;
(2) culture medium is placed under sunlight airing 6-12 hour, or also can dries with the feed dryer that the prosperous feed corporation,Ltd of shaking produces, bake out temperature is 130 ℃, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%-20%;
(3) with Polywoven Bag by 5,25,50 or double centner weight pack.
Dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation using method of food organisms culture medium of the present invention, adopt following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
A: the preparation of Procambius clarkii culture medium:
(1) with dregs of beans 0-25 part, corn 0-25 part, vinasse 0-25 part and bagasse 0-40 part with make culture medium after wheat bran 5-40 part, rice bran 5-25 part, sodium humate 0-10 part, attapulgite 0-10 part, fluorspar powder 0-10 part, biological organic fertilizer 0-50 part and organic 0-80 part are evenly mixed;
(2) culture medium is placed under sunlight airing 6-12 hour, or also can dries with the feed dryer that the prosperous feed corporation,Ltd of shaking produces, bake out temperature is 130 ℃, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%-20%;
(3) with Polywoven Bag by 5,25,50 or double centner weight pack.
B: the end that is used for the Procambius clarkii cultivation use of food organisms culture medium of dwelling:
(1), annual 1-2 month in November to next year thousand g/acres of culture mediums of 300-2000 are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, being stirred to the degree of depth with agricultural rotary tiller is in the bed mud of 10-30 centimetre;
(2), inject river 10-30 centimetre that filters through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant pasture and water after 7-10 days; Described pasture and water coverage rate is 40%-80%; Described culture medium was dwelt for the end of Procambius clarkii cultivation, and food organisms are cultivated and the propagation pasture and water;
(3), at wide 3-15 rice of culturing pool one side excavation, dark 0.3-1.0 rice, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 20-60 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25-30 centimetre.
(4), can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
The organic matter of described culture medium (butt) content 30%-60%, nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide is 4%-6%, pH value: 5.5-8.0.
The kind of described pasture and water is waterweed and hydrilla verticillata, and in plantation in March in November to next year, hydrilla verticillata was planted in 3-4 month.
In described pond, every 20 mu arrange one, 2.2-3.0 kilowatt of micro-pore oxygenation machine, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
In described pond, aquatic benthon bait is mainly water earthworm, spiral shell and a species of small clam living in fresh water.
Described micro-pore oxygenation machine is the product that Jiangyin huge aerator factory produces.
Described biological organic fertilizer is the product that Beijing Jiabowen Bioscience Co., Ltd. produces.
Described organic matter is the product that the handsome rich feed factory in Gaochun is produced.
The present invention has following advantage: 1, can cultivate benthon bait at the bottom of the pond in pond, Procambius clarkii can directly prey on; 2, adopt the benthon special compound feed can promote the growth of breeding, propagation and the pasture and water of food organisms, high-quality bait and ecological condition can be provided for the Fast Growth of Procambius clarkii.3, can improve forming specification, output and the benefit of Procambius clarkii.4, non-harmful organic products be can produce, value-added content of product and the market competitiveness improved; 5, can reduce aquaculture cost and labour intensity; 6, can reduce the cultivation risk.Because the present invention has above-mentioned six large advantages, can promote the development of aquatic products industry and increase fishing (agriculture) people's income after therefore applying, economic and social benefit is very remarkable.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment one
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, prepares according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of corns, 10 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, rice bran, 12 parts of bagasses, 5 parts, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 30 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and bagasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make culture medium after evenly mixing;
(2) culture medium was placed under sunlight airing 6 hours, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 50 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 1000 thousand g/acres of culture mediums are mixed with bed mud at the bottom of the pond and be placed on 15 centimeters at the bottom of the pond, pond, 20 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, the black algae bud bud of the strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m3 flicker rotor leaf the middle ten days and the last ten days month, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions.
Described culture medium is used for cultivating benthon bait and propagation pasture and water; In the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) wide 3 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.3 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 30 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content
Be 2-4mg/l.
Described biological organic fertilizer is the product that Beijing Jiabowen Bioscience Co., Ltd. produces.Described organic matter is the product that the handsome rich feed factory in Gaochun is produced.The described micro-pore oxygenation machine product that to be Jiangyin huge aerator factory or Nantong produce with moral aerator factory.
Embodiment two
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, prepares according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 5 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, rice bran, 10 parts of bagasses, 5 parts, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 3 parts of fluorspar powders, 2 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 40 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and bagasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make culture medium after evenly mixing;
(2) culture medium was placed under sunlight airing 10 hours, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 500000 g/acres of culture mediums are mixed with bed mud at the bottom of the pond be placed on the pond, pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 20 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and described culture medium is used for cultivating benthon bait and propagation pasture and water; In the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) wide 5 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.3 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 30 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 30 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 2.2 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
Embodiment three
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, prepare according to following formula, various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 15 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 10 parts of bagasses, 0 part, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 40 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and bagasse and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make culture medium after evenly mixing;
(2) culture medium is placed in dryer with 130 ℃ of steam dryings, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 700000 g/acres of culture mediums are mixed with bed mud at the bottom of the pond be placed on the pond, pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 20 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 20 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and described culture medium is used for cultivating benthon bait and propagation pasture and water; In the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) wide 10 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.5 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 40 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content
Be 2-4mg/l.
Embodiment four:
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, it is characterized in that preparing according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corns, 5 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 10 parts of bagasses, 10 parts, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 35 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and bagasse and wheat bran, rice bran, corruption
Make culture medium after sodium phytate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer and organic even mixing;
(2) culture medium was placed under sunlight airing 8 hours, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 300000 g/acres of culture mediums are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 25 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and in the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) wide 6 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.4 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 40 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 30 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 2.2 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
Embodiment five:
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, prepares according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 0 part of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 5 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 0 part of bagasse, 0 part, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 69 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with corn and cellulose and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make culture medium after evenly mixing;
(2) culture medium was placed under sunlight airing 8 hours, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 1000 thousand g/acres of culture mediums are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 25 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and in the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) at wide 8 meters of culturing pool one side excavation, dark 0.3 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 20 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, are not less than 2-4mg/l to guarantee water-bed dissolved oxygen content.
Embodiment six:
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, prepares according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 0 part of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 5 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 0 part of bagasse, 5 parts, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 64 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with corn and cellulose and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, concavo-convex
Make culture medium after rod soil, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer and organic even mixing;
(2) culture medium was placed under sunlight airing 8 hours, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 1000 thousand g/acres of culture mediums are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 25 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and in the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) wide 5 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.4 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 38 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 30 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
Embodiment seven:
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, it is characterized in that preparing according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 0 part of corn, 5 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 0 part of bagasse, 5 parts, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 1 part of fluorspar powder, 0 part of cellulose, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 74 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make culture medium after evenly mixing;
(2) culture medium was placed under sunlight airing 10 hours, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 20%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 500000 g/acres of culture mediums are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 25 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and in the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) at wide 8 meters of culturing pool one side excavation, dark 0.6 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 40 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
Embodiment eight:
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, prepares according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 0 part of corn, 5 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 0 part of bagasse, 10 parts, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 0 part of cellulose, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, organic 64 parts;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make culture medium after evenly mixing;
(2) feed dryer of producing with the prosperous feed corporation,Ltd of shaking is dried culture medium, and moisture is 20%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 500000 g/acres of culture mediums are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 25 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and in the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) wide 5 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.5 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 50 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
Embodiment nine:
The present invention is dwell at a kind of end for the Procambius clarkii cultivation food organisms culture medium and using method thereof, prepares according to following formula, and various component ratios are counted by weight:
Get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 0 part of corn, 5 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 0 part of bagasse, 0 part, vinasse, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 0 part of cellulose, 74 parts of biological organic fertilizers, organic 0 part;
(1) according to the above ratio with dregs of beans and wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer with organicly make culture medium after evenly mixing;
(2) culture medium is placed in dryer with 130 ℃ of steam dryings, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 20%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
(4) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 500000 g/acres of culture mediums are tiled in the pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 15 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 25 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and in the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(5) wide 4 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.3 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 25 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat etc., feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight.For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch.Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25 centimetres.
(6) can remove fence after the end of foster phase temporarily, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight.
(7) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
Claims (2)
1. the end that is used for the Procambius clarkii cultivation using method of food organisms culture medium of dwelling, it is characterized in that: adopt following processing step: its formula rate is counted by weight:
A: the preparation of Procambius clarkii culture medium:
(1) get 5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of corns, 15 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, rice bran, 10 parts of bagasses, 2 parts of sodium humates, 2 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of fluorspar powders, 5 parts of celluloses, 5 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 40 parts of organic matters;
Make culture medium after according to the above ratio dregs of beans, corn, cellulose and bagasse being mixed with wheat bran, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, biological organic fertilizer and organic matter are even;
(2) culture medium is placed in dryer with 130 ℃ of steam dryings, makes the moisture of culture medium be reduced to 15%;
(3) pack by 25 kilograms of weight with Polywoven Bag;
B: the end that is used for the Procambius clarkii cultivation use of food organisms culture medium of dwelling:
(1) annual 1-2 month in November to next year 700000 g/acres of culture mediums are mixed with bed mud at the bottom of the pond be placed on the pond, pond at the bottom of, be stirred to bed mud 20 centimeters with rotary cultivator, 20 centimetres of the rivers that injection is filtered through 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk, plant waterweed after 10 days, strain spacing 1.5m * 1.5m, mid or late March broadcasts sowing hydrilla verticillata bud bud, 5 kilograms of every mu of consumptions, and described culture medium is used for cultivating benthon bait and propagation pasture and water; In the summer pond, the coverage rate of pasture and water is 40%-80%;
(2) wide 10 meters at culturing pool one one of side excavation, dark 0.5 meter, length equals the ditch of pond length, the ditch is used for supporting temporarily Procambius clarkii, supporting the time temporarily is 40 days, during supporting temporarily every day throw something and feed 2 pellets or small fish, corn, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice and wheat, feeding volume is the 1%-5% of Procambius clarkii body weight; For preventing supporting temporarily phase Procambius clarkii escape, surrounding arranges escape-proof fence in the ditch; Described escape-proof fence is comprised of net sheet and bamboo stake, and net sheet upper end is sewed with the plastic sheet of wide 25 centimetres;
(3) phase of supporting temporarily finishes recession except fence, make the breeding spaces of Procambius clarkii be extended to the pond by the ditch, this moment, the main bait of Procambius clarkii derived from benthon and pasture and water at the bottom of the pond, and man-made feeds are only as auxiliary fodder, and feeding volume is controlled at the 1%-3% of Procambius clarkii body weight;
(4) every 20 mu of ponds arrange one, 3.0 kilowatts of micro-pore oxygenation machines, to guarantee that water-bed dissolved oxygen content is as 2-4mg/l.
2. by the dwell using method of food organisms culture medium of a kind of end for Procambius clarkii cultivation claimed in claim 1, in described pond, aquatic benthon bait is water earthworm, spiral shell and a species of small clam living in fresh water.
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| CN102919189A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Nursery pond building method capable of improving yield of procambarus clarkia seedlings |
| CN103270918B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-05 | 常熟市银湖生态农业有限公司 | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method |
| CN103815197B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for main culturing of river crab and auxiliary culturing of Litopenaeus Vannamei and application method |
| CN103783326B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | The fermentation materials method of preparation and use of a kind of food organism bed for Procambius clarkii cultivation |
| CN103783325B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-08-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | The preparation of the fermentation materials of a kind of food organisms bed leading the foster Procambius clarkii of foster river crab set and using method thereof |
| CN103798546B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-11-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Making and the using method that the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed of river crab supported by Macrobrachium nipponensis cover is supported for main |
| CN103815194B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Making and the using method that the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed of Penaeus Vannmei supported by Macrobrachium nipponensis cover is supported for main |
| CN103815195B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-08-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Making and the using method that the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed of river crab supported by Procambius clarkii cover is supported for main |
| CN103783324B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Making and the using method of the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed of breeding for Macrobrachium nipponensis seed |
| CN103783327B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Prepare and using method for the main fermentation materials supporting the food organism bed that Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) supported by Procambius clarkii cover |
| CN103815193B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for breeding of procambarus clarkii seedlings and application method thereof |
| CN103907761B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-01-20 | 陈永林 | Improve river snail feed addictive of river-snail sheil hardness and preparation method thereof |
| CN105191838A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 张家港鸿蚓生物科技有限公司 | Margarya farming method |
| CN105941315B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-11-16 | 新沂市时集建设发展有限公司 | A kind of stereo circulating cultural method of beef cattle cray |
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| CN101129168B (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-04-06 | 淮安市康达饲料有限公司 | Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish |
| CN101248845B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-07-20 | 成都枫澜科技有限公司 | Method for processing raw material of aquatic product feed stuff by fermenting |
| CN101611767B (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for producing microbial fermentation bait for sea cucumbers |
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Effective date of registration: 20160825 Address after: 215623 Chang Bei community, modern agricultural demonstration park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang Patentee after: ZHANGJIAGANG HONGYIN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 214081 Jiangsu, Wuxi, Binhu District, Binhu street, East Road, No. 9 Patentee before: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences |