CN108617393A - A kind of method of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine - Google Patents
A kind of method of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617393A CN108617393A CN201810851280.5A CN201810851280A CN108617393A CN 108617393 A CN108617393 A CN 108617393A CN 201810851280 A CN201810851280 A CN 201810851280A CN 108617393 A CN108617393 A CN 108617393A
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- kiwi berry
- chinese medicine
- plantation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine, using the Chinese medicine different in Kiwi berry underwood planting, there is no the first four years of output, the Chinese medicine of plantation happiness sun that can withdraw some costs in advance in Kiwi berry, reduce the investment pressure of peasant, after Kiwi berry has the 5th year of output, since Kiwi berry branch can be paved with frame, the cloudy Chinese medicine of some happinesses is planted, land output is improved, peasant's ability to ward off risks is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit and Chinese medicine Interplanting technique, the method for specifically a kind of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine.
Background technology
Red kiwifruit category Chinese gooseberry red pulp system originates in Sichuan Province Cangxi County, and fruit cross section has along core
Aubergine lines are distributed in radiation, are penetrated like sunshine four, also known as " red kiwi fruit ", be scientific worker after more than 20 years from
It is through selection and breeding and the Actinidia new varieties that go out that wild Chinese gooseberry, which grows directly from seeds, is uniquely to have high-quality, high yield, anti-concurrently in the world
The strong red pulp Kiwi berry new varieties of characteristic of disease.
Enter the best fruiting period within the 4th year after red kiwifruit generally field planting, therefore orchard worker is in loss of capital state in the first three years, such as
Where the first three years recycle certain cost, while it is orchard workers' problem to be solved to increase vigilance against risks in the best fruiting period.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions：A kind of side of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine
Method, which is characterized in that
The plantation of Kiwi berry：
（1）Arrange soil：Selection height above sea level is ploughed deeply in leveling land for 1000-1500m, and site preparation bedding, furrow are 6 meters wide, furrow and furrow it
Between drainage trenching, depth of drainage ditch be 90 centimetres；
（2）Build frame：Two rows of columns are built close to the both sides in gutter per furrow, column spacing is 4.5 meters, the row of two rows of columns
Away from being 4 meters, column is 1 meter at a distance from gutter, is drawn in length and breadth above column and is equipped with wire netting；
（3）Plant Kiwi berry：Per ridge cultivation kind two rows Kiwi berry, array pitch is 4 meters, and Kiwi berry spacing in the rows is 2 meters, female plant and staminiferous plant ratio
It is 8:1, Kiwi berry is in a straight line with column, and when plantation first digs 70 centimetres of field planting nest, and fruit tree is imposed in field planting nest
Fertilizer, then by earthen backfill；
The plantation of Chinese medicine：
（4）The selection of Chinese medicine：First Year after Kiwi berry field planting, since actinidia tree does not grow up to also, will not by the 4th year
Frame covering is complete, it is therefore desirable to the Chinese medicine plantation for selecting some happiness sun, the cloudy Chinese medicine plantation of selection happiness after the 5th year,
Root system depth is selected to be no more than 50 centimetres of short medicinal material；
（5）The plantation of Chinese medicine：Two shallow isolating trenches are dug between two rows of columns, isolation trench depth is 30 ~ 50 centimetres, isolating trenches
Spacing is 3 meters, and the distance between isolating trenches and Kiwi berry are 50 centimetres, and the region between isolating trenches is Area of Chinese traditional medicinal materials planting domain,
It is operating space between isolating trenches and Kiwi berry.
Preferably, the medicinal material of First Year to plantation in the 4th year is blackberry lily, and the Chinese medicine planted after the 5th year is American Ginseng.
Preferably, the medicinal material of First Year to plantation in the 4th year is rhizoma anemarrhenae, and the Chinese medicine planted after the 5th year is Radix Notoginseng.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：There is no the first four years of output, the Chinese medicine of plantation happiness sun that can receive in advance in Kiwi berry
Some costs are returned, the investment pressure of peasant are reduced, after Kiwi berry has the 5th year of output, since Kiwi berry branch can be paved with
Frame, therefore the cloudy Chinese medicine of some happinesses is planted, land output is improved, peasant's ability to ward off risks is enhanced.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The plantation of Kiwi berry：
（1）Arrange soil：Selection height above sea level is ploughed deeply in leveling land for 1000-1500m, and site preparation bedding, furrow are 6 meters wide, furrow and furrow it
Between drainage trenching, depth of drainage ditch be 90 centimetres；
（2）Build frame：Two rows of columns are built close to the both sides in gutter per furrow, column spacing is 4.5 meters, the row of two rows of columns
Away from being 4 meters, column is 1 meter at a distance from gutter, is drawn in length and breadth above column and is equipped with wire netting；
（3）Plant Kiwi berry：Per ridge cultivation kind two rows Kiwi berry, array pitch is 4 meters, and Kiwi berry spacing in the rows is 2 meters, female plant and staminiferous plant ratio
It is 8:1, Kiwi berry is in a straight line with column, and when plantation first digs 70 centimetres of field planting nest, and fruit tree is imposed in field planting nest
Fertilizer, then by earthen backfill；
The plantation of Chinese medicine：
（4）The selection of Chinese medicine：First Year after Kiwi berry field planting, since actinidia tree does not grow up to also, will not by the 4th year
Frame covering is complete, it is therefore desirable to the blackberry lily plantation of selection happiness sun, the cloudy American Ginseng plantation of selection happiness after the 5th year.
（5）The plantation of Chinese medicine：Two shallow isolating trenches are dug between two rows of columns, isolation trench depth is 30 ~ 50 centimetres, every
It is 3 meters from ditch spacing, the distance between isolating trenches and Kiwi berry are 50 centimetres, and Kiwi berry field planting First Year starts to plant blackberry lily,
According to 30 × 30 centimetres of plantation blackberry lilys of distance between rows and hills, second year harvest plants, harvests within the 4th year, can harvest two in third year again
Wheel starts to plant American Ginseng, first carry out disinfection to soil before plantation, while imposing decomposed farmers' in Chinese medicine plant area on the 5th year
Fertilizer, due to American Ginseng sunlight is required it is low, so if Kiwi berry branch cannot will be completely obscured above Chinese medicine plant area, also need
Bamboo curtain splint is worked out to be covered.
Embodiment 2
The plantation of Kiwi berry：
With embodiment 1
The plantation of Chinese medicine：
（4）The selection of Chinese medicine：First Year after Kiwi berry field planting, since actinidia tree does not grow up to also, will not by the 4th year
Frame covering is complete, it is therefore desirable to the blackberry lily plantation of selection happiness sun, the cloudy American Ginseng plantation of selection happiness after the 5th year.
（5）The plantation of Chinese medicine：
Two shallow isolating trenches are dug between two rows of columns, isolation trench depth is 30 ~ 50 centimetres, and isolating trenches spacing is 3 meters, isolating trenches
The distance between Kiwi berry is 50 centimetres, and Kiwi berry field planting First Year starts to plant rhizoma anemarrhenae, sows in spring in April, current year seed
Germination percentage 80~90%, next year percentage of seedgermination only 40 one 50%.Drilling is generally used, by 15~20 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, deep 1-2
Centimetre, seed is uniformly sprinkled into ditch, earthing, keeps ground moistening, emerged within 20 days or so, Radix Notoginseng is planted after the 5th year, is adopted
With a broadcast mode, distance between rows and hills is 3 × 2 cun or 3 × 3 cun, and kind of 28-32 ten thousand, 4-8 points of thickness of earthing is needed to be covered again after slightly pressing per acre
One layer of straw（Straw will be cut into 2-3 cuns of segments, be sterilized with lime sulfur）, to prevent weed growth and moisture evaporation, and can prevent
Only cloudy canopy roof leaking batters down furrow face, influences growth of seedling.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine, which is characterized in that
The plantation of Kiwi berry：
Arrange soil：Selection height above sea level is ploughed deeply in leveling land for 1000-1500m, and site preparation bedding, furrow are 6 meters wide, dug between furrow and furrow
Gutter, depth of drainage ditch are 90 centimetres；
Build frame：Two rows of columns are built close to the both sides in gutter per furrow, column spacing is 4.5 meters, the array pitch of two rows of columns
It it is 4 meters, column is 1 meter at a distance from gutter, is drawn in length and breadth above column and is equipped with wire netting；
Plant Kiwi berry：Per ridge cultivation kind two rows Kiwi berry, array pitch is 4 meters, and Kiwi berry spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and female plant and staminiferous plant ratio are
8:1, Kiwi berry is in a straight line with column, and when plantation first digs 70 centimetres of field planting nest, and fruit tree fertilizer is imposed in field planting nest,
Then by earthen backfill；
The plantation of Chinese medicine：
The selection of Chinese medicine：Kiwi berry field planting after First Year by the 4th year since actinidia tree does not grow up to also, not by canopy
Frame covering is complete, it is therefore desirable to the Chinese medicine plantation for selecting some happiness sun, the cloudy Chinese medicine plantation of selection happiness, choosing after the 5th year
Select the short medicinal material that root system depth is no more than 50 centimetres；
The plantation of Chinese medicine：Two shallow isolating trenches are dug between two rows of columns, isolation trench depth is 30 ~ 50 centimetres, between isolating trenches
Away from being 3 meters, the distance between isolating trenches and Kiwi berry are 50 centimetres, and the region between isolating trenches is Area of Chinese traditional medicinal materials planting domain, every
From between ditch and Kiwi berry be operating space.
2. a kind of method of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that First Year to
The medicinal material of plantation in 4 years is blackberry lily, and the Chinese medicine planted after the 5th year is American Ginseng.
3. a kind of method of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that First Year to
The medicinal material of plantation in 4 years is rhizoma anemarrhenae, and the Chinese medicine planted after the 5th year is Radix Notoginseng.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810851280.5A CN108617393A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of method of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
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| CN201810851280.5A CN108617393A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of method of Kiwi berry forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566250A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-05 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of lupin and Kiwi berry |
| CN114303817A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 昭通市农业科学院(昭通市农业科学技术推广中心) | Method for interplanting wormwood under fruit trees |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102227996A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional planting method of kiwi fruit trees and tea trees |
| CN104521531A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland |
| CN105123372A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 洪江市雪峰药业科技开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating panax notoginseng using kiwi fruit woodland |
| CN105519343A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-27 | 四川千力原生农业股份有限公司 | Method for planting sarcandra glabra under kiwi fruit forest |
| CN107409914A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | The cultural method of dendrobium candidum is interplanted in a kind of Chinese gooseberry garden |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810851280.5A patent/CN108617393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102227996A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional planting method of kiwi fruit trees and tea trees |
| CN104521531A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland |
| CN105123372A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 洪江市雪峰药业科技开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating panax notoginseng using kiwi fruit woodland |
| CN105519343A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-27 | 四川千力原生农业股份有限公司 | Method for planting sarcandra glabra under kiwi fruit forest |
| CN107409914A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | The cultural method of dendrobium candidum is interplanted in a kind of Chinese gooseberry garden |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566250A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-05 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of lupin and Kiwi berry |
| CN114303817A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 昭通市农业科学院(昭通市农业科学技术推广中心) | Method for interplanting wormwood under fruit trees |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |