CN108513860B - Device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi - Google Patents
Device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN108513860B CN108513860B CN201810346057.5A CN201810346057A CN108513860B CN 108513860 B CN108513860 B CN 108513860B CN 201810346057 A CN201810346057 A CN 201810346057A CN 108513860 B CN108513860 B CN 108513860B
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- edible fungi
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- grape
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 description 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi, which comprises a plurality of brackets, an edible fungi placing frame, longitudinal supporting rods, an isolating curtain and isolating films, wherein the brackets are arranged in parallel, the longitudinal supporting rods are used for longitudinally connecting two adjacent brackets, the isolating curtain is arranged on the side face of a frame formed by the brackets, the isolating films are arranged on the top of the frame, and the edible fungi placing frame is used for being placed on the ground on the inner side of the isolating curtain. According to the invention, the isolation curtain and the isolation film are arranged, so that a relatively independent and environment-controllable space is created for the edible fungi planted in the grape three-dimensional interplanting mode, and the grape and the edible fungi are coordinated and symbiotic through the application of the matched technology, and the yield and the quality of the three-dimensional planted edible fungi are ensured on the premise that the growth and development of the main planted grape are not influenced, so that the comprehensive benefit of an orchard is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing total area of grape cultivation in the whole country, the market becomes saturated and the industrial competition is increased, and the grape industry has changed from the past quantitative benefit type to the quality benefit type. In order to further strengthen the competitiveness of the grape industry, improve the land utilization rate of the vineyard, promote the comprehensive income of the orchard, and develop the research of the stereoscopic planting technology of the facility vineyard and have important practical significance.
The grape and most edible fungus varieties have complementarity in the aspects of illumination requirement, growth and development time and space utilization, and are mutually suitable for three-dimensional collocation planting. However, the requirements for environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature are higher than those of grape in the edible fungus cultivation process, and meanwhile, the edible fungus is easily polluted by the mixed fungus when being planted in a relatively open environment.
Therefore, how to design a device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi, which creates a relatively independent and environment-controllable space for the edible fungi which are three-dimensionally interplanted with grapes, is a technical problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi, which creates a relatively independent and environment-controllable space for the edible fungi interplanted in the grape three-dimensionally, and enables the grape and the edible fungi to be in coordinated symbiosis through the application of a matched technology, thereby guaranteeing the yield and the quality of the three-dimensionally planted edible fungi on the premise of not influencing the growth and development of the mainly planted grape, and further improving the comprehensive benefit of an orchard.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
the invention discloses a device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi, which comprises a plurality of brackets, an edible fungi placing frame, longitudinal supporting rods, an isolating curtain and isolating films, wherein the brackets are arranged in parallel, the longitudinal supporting rods are used for longitudinally connecting two adjacent brackets, the isolating curtain is arranged on the side face of a frame formed by the brackets, the isolating films are arranged on the top of the frame, and the edible fungi placing frame is used for being placed on the ground on the inner side of the isolating curtain.
Preferably, the device further comprises a mist humidification belt and a bottom drip irrigation belt, wherein the mist humidification belt and the bottom drip irrigation belt are arranged on the inner side of the isolation curtain, and the mist humidification belt is arranged above the bottom drip irrigation belt.
Preferably, the air exchanging device is arranged on the brackets at two ends, and an air exchanging hole is formed in the isolation curtain at a position corresponding to the air exchanging device.
Preferably, the device further comprises a temperature and humidity sensing probe and a controller, wherein the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensing probe and the ventilation device, a valve is arranged on the bottom drip irrigation belt and the mist atomizing humidifying belt, and the controller is electrically connected with the valve.
Preferably, the cultivation device further comprises an upper cultivation groove, wherein the upper cultivation groove is arranged above the longitudinal supporting rods and on two longitudinal sides of the frame, and the isolation film is arranged between the upper cultivation grooves.
Preferably, the device further comprises a central stay wire and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, wherein the central stay wire is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the frame, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged on the central stay wire.
Preferably, the isolation curtain and/or the isolation film has a double-layer structure, the inner layer is a light-transmitting and airtight film, and the outer layer is a breathable high light-blocking material.
Preferably, the lower part of the edible fungi placing frame is provided with supporting legs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the invention, the isolation curtain and the isolation film are arranged, so that a relatively independent and environment-controllable space is created for the edible fungi planted in the grape three-dimensional interplanting mode, and the grape and the edible fungi are coordinated and symbiotic through the application of the matched technology, and the yield and the quality of the three-dimensional planted edible fungi are ensured on the premise that the growth and development of the main planted grape are not influenced, so that the comprehensive benefit of an orchard is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi;
reference numerals illustrate: 1, a grape trellis; 2, a bracket; 3, placing edible fungi on a shelf; 4 mist humidifying belt; 5 upper cultivation grooves; 6, a ventilation device; 7, a central stay wire; 8 ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 9, a bottom drip irrigation belt; 10 a longitudinal support rod; 11, a separation curtain; 12 a separator; 13 fixing clips; 14 temperature and humidity sensing probes; 15 feet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention aims to provide a device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and create a relatively independent and environment-controllable space for the edible fungi which are three-dimensionally interplanted on grapes.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi, which is arranged under a grape trellis 1, and forms an integral planting structure with the grape trellis 1, so that the illumination requirements, growth and development time and space utilization aspects of the grape and the edible fungi are complemented.
The device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi comprises a bracket 2, an edible fungi placing frame 3, a longitudinal supporting rod 10, a separation curtain 11 and a separation film 12, wherein a plurality of brackets 2 are arranged in parallel. The height a of the bracket 2 is 50-120cm, and the interval b of the bracket 2 is 1.0-2.0m. The longitudinal support rod 10 is used for connecting two adjacent brackets 2 along the longitudinal direction, the isolation curtain 11 is arranged on the side surface of the frame formed by the brackets 2, the isolation film 12 is arranged on the top of the frame, and the edible fungi placing frame 3 is used for being placed on the ground on the inner side of the isolation curtain 11. The transverse length f of the frame (i.e. the length of the bracket 2) is between 80 and 160cm, and the longitudinal length c of the frame is controlled within 60 m. By arranging the isolation curtain 11 and the isolation film 12, a relatively independent space suitable for edible fungi planting is formed inside.
Further, the embodiment also comprises a mist humidification belt 4 and a bottom drip irrigation belt 9. The mist humidifying belt 4 is arranged above the bottom drip irrigation belt 9 and is 20cm to 80cm away from the ground. During edible fungus cultivation, soil fertilization and water irrigation of the grapes are supplied in a drip irrigation mode, black mulching films are paved on the surfaces of grape beds under the frames, and the soil is isolated from edible fungus planting spaces. The grape topdressing is mainly water-soluble fertilizer and is applied by a dropper. The base fertilizer is mainly long-acting fertilizer with high nutrient content, such as long-acting controlled release fertilizer, decomposed cake fertilizer and the like. A drainage ditch is arranged on one side of the ridge surface below the frame so as to drain excessive drip irrigation water or condensed water generated by mist humidification in the edible fungus cultivation process in time.
In the embodiment, the bottom drip irrigation belt 9 is arranged, so that water and fertilizer can be timely and uniformly supplied to the soil in the area where the grape trellis 1 is located. In the embodiment, the mist humidifying belt 4 is arranged, so that the environmental humidity can be controlled according to the requirement, and a good environment is provided for the growth of edible fungi. The bottom drip irrigation tape 9 is arranged close to the ground, so as to reduce space occupation; the mist humidifying belt 4 is arranged above the bottom drip irrigation belt 9, so that water vapor can be uniformly dispersed in the edible fungus planting environment.
In order to further improve the humidity, temperature and carbon dioxide concentration controllability, the embodiment is further provided with a ventilation device 6, the ventilation device 6 is arranged on the brackets 2 at two longitudinal ends of the device, and ventilation holes are formed in the isolation curtain 11 at positions corresponding to the ventilation device 6.
If the temperature and the humidity of the planting environment are monitored manually, not only is higher labor cost consumed, but also the environment change cannot be treated in time. Therefore, this embodiment is further provided with a temperature and humidity sensing probe 14 and a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensing probe 14 and the ventilator 6 respectively, the bottom drip irrigation belt 9 and the mist humidification belt 4 are provided with valves, the valves are electric control valves, and the controller is electrically connected with the valves. The controller processes the temperature and humidity information transmitted from the temperature and humidity sensing probe 14 according to an internal preset program. When a certain condition is reached, the environmental humidity is adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of the valve and the ventilator 6.
Since the edible fungi placing rack 3 is arranged on the ground, in order to improve the utilization rate of the upper space, the embodiment is also provided with an upper cultivation groove 5. The upper cultivation grooves 5 are arranged above the longitudinal support rods 10 and on the two longitudinal sides of the frame, and the isolating films 12 are arranged between the upper cultivation grooves 5 on the two longitudinal sides of the frame. Preferably, the width d of the upper cultivation grooves 5 is between 25 cm and 60cm, the central light transmission bandwidth e between the upper cultivation grooves 5 is between 30 cm and 90cm, and the upper cultivation grooves 5 are supported by the longitudinal support rods 10. The upper layer cultivation groove 5 is filled with cultivation substrate, and the form of the upper layer cultivation groove 5 can be selected according to actual needs, such as foam frame type, non-woven fabric and film double-layer bag type. Since the isolation film 12 is disposed between the upper cultivation tanks 5, the environmental temperature and humidity of the edible fungi will not affect the plants in the upper cultivation tanks 5. The upper cultivation groove 5 is mainly used for planting low herb crops which are relatively shade-tolerant or staggered with the growing season of the grapes, such as strawberries, green vegetables, lettuce and the like, under the influence of the distance between the upper cultivation groove and the grape trellis 1 and the shading of the grape trellis 1.
Further, the embodiment further comprises a central stay wire 7 and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8, wherein the central stay wire 7 is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the frame, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8 is arranged on the central stay wire 7. The ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 8 are a plurality of, and the interval is 1.5-3.0m. Generally, before each crop of mushrooms (including potted ganoderma lucidum) is put in, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 8 is turned on to sterilize for 30-45 minutes, and especially, the method is more necessary for the variety with short fruiting period and quick stubble changing, such as oyster mushrooms, pleurotus geesteranus and the like. The fruiting period is generally not opened, otherwise, the mycelium is easy to be greatly damaged. The shiitake mushroom enters the dormancy stage in the tide changing or winter, and the shiitake mushroom can be started for 1-5 minutes/time for preventing the infection of miscellaneous bacteria. Meanwhile, the outer peripheral ground of the three-dimensional planting device is disinfected by 2-10mg/l ozone water at regular intervals so as to prevent the infection of external bacteria sources to edible fungi.
The spacer 11 and the spacer film 12 are preferably double-layered structures and are secured to adjacent structures by means of a securing clip 13. The inner layer is a light-transmitting and airtight film, and the outer layer is a breathable high light-blocking material. The illumination condition of the edible fungi planting space is mainly regulated by opening and closing the outer film of the isolating film 12.
Further, the lower part of the edible fungi placing frame 3 is provided with the supporting feet 15, so that the frame surface of the edible fungi placing frame 3 is kept at a certain distance from the ground surface, and the ventilation is increased, so that the edible fungi are prevented from being polluted by the ground surface. The edible fungi placing frame 3 can move, and is moved away when grape soil is cultivated in winter, and the grape soil is restored to the original position after the cultivation is finished.
The device provided in this embodiment is suitable for application under facility conditions such as greenhouse, the grape cultivation mode is suitable for high-order branching mode (such as trellis, high-width vertical cultivation, etc.), the low-order branching mode (such as hedge trellis cultivation, etc.) is unsuitable for application, and the row spacing of grape cultivation is preferably above 2 m. One device can be placed under each row of grapes, but for ventilation and dehumidification, the length of each device is generally within 60m, and the distance between two opposite devices in the row direction (same row) is not less than 2m, so as to facilitate the work of the ventilation devices 6 at two ends.
It should be noted that according to the principle of grape and edible fungus coordination symbiosis, edible fungi are planted as little as possible in two periods, namely, in the period of beginning color transfer to mature harvest of the grape (mainly because of difficult coordination of water management of the grape and the edible fungi), and in the period of high temperature in summer (mainly because insect diseases are easy to occur and difficult to prevent, and both high temperatures are unfavorable for growth of the grape and the edible fungi). Generally, edible fungus planting is arranged in the middle 10 months-the last 6 months of the next year. Suitable varieties mainly comprise mushrooms, pocket mushrooms, oyster mushrooms and the like, wherein the mushrooms are arranged in 10 middle ten days to 5 months in the next year; the mini mushrooms, oyster mushrooms and the like are arranged in the last ten days of 3 months to 6 months and can be placed in batches because of quick fruiting and concentration. In addition, potted ganoderma lucidum can be interplanted, and generally planted in the beginning of 4 months-5 months.
After harvesting grapes and applying base fertilizer, sterilizing the grapes once in a whole garden by using a lime sulfur mixture with 3 Baume degrees in the middle ten days of 10 months, and conventionally preventing diseases by using ozone water during edible fungus planting. Spraying 2-8mg/l ozone water to grape buds and branches once in the period of grape pompon, and using 1-4mg/l ozone water to prevent and treat diseases and insect pests after grape buds. On the basis, the observation and the observation of the plant diseases and insect pests are enhanced, and once the plant diseases and insect pests are found, tissues with serious pests are manually removed in time and are put out of the garden for centralized destruction; when the disease is light, the high-efficiency low-toxicity pesticide can be selected for targeted and accurate drug control, and further spreading and spreading of the plant diseases and insect pests can be timely and rapidly controlled.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described in this specification with reference to specific examples, the description of which is only for the purpose of aiding in understanding the method of the present invention and its core ideas; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The device for three-dimensionally planting the edible fungi is characterized by comprising a bracket, an edible fungi placing frame, a longitudinal supporting rod, an isolating curtain and isolating films, wherein a plurality of brackets are arranged in parallel, the longitudinal supporting rod is used for longitudinally connecting two adjacent brackets, the isolating curtain is arranged on the side surface of a frame formed by the brackets, the isolating films are arranged on the top of the frame, and the edible fungi placing frame is used for being placed on the ground on the inner side of the isolating curtain;
the device for three-dimensionally planting the edible fungi also comprises an upper cultivation groove, wherein the upper cultivation groove is arranged above the longitudinal supporting rods and is arranged on two longitudinal sides of the frame; the isolation film is arranged between the upper-layer cultivation grooves, and the isolation curtain extends to the upper side of the upper-layer cultivation grooves; the grape trellis passes through the said barrier film;
the device for three-dimensionally planting the edible fungi further comprises a mist humidifying belt and a bottom drip irrigation belt which are arranged on the inner side of the isolation curtain, wherein the mist humidifying belt is arranged above the bottom drip irrigation belt; covering a black mulching film on the surface of the grape furrow under the frame to isolate soil from edible fungus planting space;
the isolation curtain and the isolation film are of a double-layer structure, the inner layer is a light-transmitting and airtight film, and the outer layer is a breathable high light-blocking material; the outer layer can be opened and closed to adjust illumination conditions;
the device for three-dimensionally planting the edible fungi further comprises a central stay wire and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, wherein the central stay wire is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the frame, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged on the central stay wire.
2. The device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi according to claim 1, further comprising a ventilation device arranged on the brackets at both ends, wherein ventilation holes are provided in the isolation curtain at positions corresponding to the ventilation device.
3. The device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi according to claim 2, further comprising a temperature and humidity sensing probe and a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensing probe and the ventilation device respectively, valves are arranged on the bottom drip irrigation belt and the mist humidification belt, and the controller is electrically connected with the valves.
4. The apparatus for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the edible fungi placing rack is provided with legs at a lower portion thereof.
5. The apparatus for three-dimensional cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the isolation curtain and the isolation film are fixed by a fixing clip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810346057.5A CN108513860B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810346057.5A CN108513860B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi |
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| CN108513860A CN108513860A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| CN108513860B true CN108513860B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| CN201810346057.5A Active CN108513860B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI686132B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-03-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Mushroom cultivation system |
| TWI726518B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-05-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Mushroom cultivation room |
| CN114651663B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-05-26 | 湖南农业大学 | Multi-span greenhouse grape and edible fungus three-dimensional planting method and system |
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