TWI686132B - Mushroom cultivation system - Google Patents
Mushroom cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI686132B TWI686132B TW107136572A TW107136572A TWI686132B TW I686132 B TWI686132 B TW I686132B TW 107136572 A TW107136572 A TW 107136572A TW 107136572 A TW107136572 A TW 107136572A TW I686132 B TWI686132 B TW I686132B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種菇菌栽培系統,尤指將菇菌栽培在一遮罩體內且利用一噴水組件對菇菌噴灑出與一氣體加壓結合且調整成一生長溫度的灌溉液的菇菌栽培系統。 The invention relates to a mushroom cultivation system, in particular to a mushroom cultivation system in which a mushroom is cultivated in a cover body and an irrigation liquid which is pressurized and combined with a gas and adjusted to a growth temperature is sprayed on the mushroom by a water spray assembly .
菇菌類富含多種維生素及膳食纖維,是對人體相當健康又美味的食物。菇菌類的種類相當多,且每種菇菌類需要的生長環境不盡相同,有的需要較高溫且潮濕的環境、有的則適合生長在低溫潮濕的環境。目前栽培菇菌類的技術相當成熟,有一些菇菌類可以使用太空包栽培,將多個太空包放在一溫室內,再控制該溫室的溫度、濕度、亮度,及排放菇菌類生長需要的氣體至該溫室內,例如氧氣或二氧化碳等。 Mushrooms are rich in various vitamins and dietary fiber and are very healthy and delicious foods for the human body. There are quite a few types of mushrooms, and the growth environment required for each mushroom is not the same. Some require a higher temperature and humid environment, and some are suitable for growing in a low temperature and humid environment. At present, the technology for cultivating mushrooms and mushrooms is quite mature. Some mushrooms can be cultivated using space bags. Place multiple space bags in a greenhouse, and then control the temperature, humidity, brightness of the greenhouse, and release the gas required for the growth of mushrooms. In the greenhouse, for example, oxygen or carbon dioxide.
然而,當工作人員需進入該溫室做整理時,需容忍該溫室的高溫潮溼環境或是低溫潮濕環境,對工作人員的健康不好,甚至該溫室內排放的氣體不適合工作人員長時間待在裡面,且該溫室除了放置該等太空包還需要留走道給工作人員行走,因此控制整個溫室的溫度、濕度,及氣體保持固定,也會造成能源的浪費。此外,控制菇菌類生長所需的條件例如濕度、氣體、溫度等更為便利,是本領域一直可研究的方向。 However, when workers need to enter the greenhouse for finishing, they must tolerate the high temperature and humidity environment or low temperature and humidity environment of the greenhouse, which is not good for the health of the workers, and even the gas emitted in the greenhouse is not suitable for the workers to stay in for a long time. In addition to the space bags, the greenhouse also needs to leave aisles for the staff to walk. Therefore, controlling the temperature, humidity, and gases of the entire greenhouse to be fixed will also cause waste of energy. In addition, it is more convenient to control the conditions such as humidity, gas, and temperature required for the growth of mushrooms, which has always been the direction of research in the art.
因此,本發明的一目的,即在提供一種能節約能源且控制菇菌生長所需的條件更為便利的菇菌栽培系統。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation system that can save energy and control the conditions required for mushroom growth.
於是,本發明菇菌栽培系統包含一遮罩體,及一噴水組件。 Therefore, the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention includes a shield body and a water spray assembly.
該遮罩體界定一栽培空間,該噴水組件包括一噴水管,及一種灌溉液,該噴水管設置在該栽培空間內,該灌溉液與一氣體加壓結合後容置在該噴水管,且再從該噴水管排出。 The shield body defines a cultivation space. The water spray assembly includes a water spray pipe and an irrigation liquid. The water spray pipe is disposed in the cultivation space. The irrigation liquid and a gas are pressurized and combined and then contained in the water spray pipe, and Then discharge from the water spray pipe.
進一步,該噴水管形成複數個穿孔,使在該噴水管內的灌溉液能自該等穿孔噴灑出。 Further, the water spray pipe forms a plurality of perforations, so that the irrigation liquid in the water spray pipe can be sprayed from the perforations.
進一步,該氣體包括氧氣及二氧化碳之中其中一者。 Further, the gas includes one of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
進一步,該菇菌栽培系統還包含一透氣層,該遮罩體形成一開口,該開口與該栽培空間連通,該透氣層封住該開口。 Further, the mushroom cultivation system further includes a breathable layer, the shield body forms an opening, the opening communicates with the cultivation space, and the breathable layer seals the opening.
進一步,該透氣層可分離地封住該開口。 Further, the breathable layer detachably seals the opening.
進一步,該菇菌栽培系統還包含一黏著劑,該黏著劑塗佈在該透氣層。 Further, the mushroom cultivation system further includes an adhesive, and the adhesive is coated on the breathable layer.
進一步,該灌溉液的溫度受控制調整成一生長溫度。 Further, the temperature of the irrigation liquid is controlled and adjusted to a growth temperature.
進一步,該遮罩體的材質呈現透明。 Further, the material of the mask body is transparent.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效: According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.藉由該遮罩體界定該栽培空間容置該等太空包,使工作人員可以與該等太空包隔離,而不用直接處於栽培菇菌類需要的環境,且該栽培空間能物盡其用,也較節約能源。 1. The cultivation space is defined by the mask body to accommodate the space bags, so that the staff can be isolated from the space bags without directly being in the environment required for the cultivation of mushrooms, and the cultivation space can be used to the best of its ability. It is also more energy-efficient.
2.藉由將排放給該等太空包的灌溉液先與該氣體加壓結合並調整成該生長溫度,再排至該等太空包,使工作人員可同時掌控該等太空包成長環境的濕度、溫度及環境氣體,更加便利控制流程。 2. By pressurizing and combining the irrigation fluid discharged into the space packs with the gas and adjusting it to the growth temperature, and then draining them to the space packs, the staff can simultaneously control the humidity of the environment in which the space packs grow , Temperature and ambient gas, more convenient control process.
3.藉由該等開口、該等透氣層,及該黏著劑,使該栽培空間能與外面空氣流通、達到換氣的同時,且又有防蟲的效果,以避免對長出的菇類噴藥。 3. With the openings, the breathable layers, and the adhesive, the cultivation space can be circulated with the outside air to achieve ventilation, and at the same time, it has an insect control effect to avoid the growth of mushrooms. Spray medicine.
4.該遮罩體為透明材質,方便工作人員觀察菇菌類的生長情形,及方便在該遮罩體外設置該等太空包需要的光源。 4. The cover body is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the staff to observe the growth of mushrooms, and it is convenient to set the light source required by the space packages outside the cover.
(1):層架 (1): Shelf
(10):太空包 (10): Space bag
(11):頂板 (11): Top plate
(12):框板 (12): frame board
(13):頂部支架 (13): Top bracket
(14):支撐架 (14): Support frame
(15):固定架 (15): fixed frame
(2):遮罩體 (2): mask body
(21):栽培空間 (21): Cultivation space
(22):開口 (22): opening
(3):噴水組件 (3): Water spray assembly
(31):噴水桶 (31): Water spray bucket
(32):噴水管 (32): water spray pipe
(33):灌溉液 (33): Irrigation fluid
(34):控制單元 (34): Control unit
(35):穿孔 (35): Perforation
(4):透氣層 (4): Breathable layer
[第一圖]是一立體示意圖,說明本發明菇菌栽培系統的一實施例。 [Figure 1] is a schematic perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention.
[第二圖]是一部分立體分解圖,說明該實施例的複數個透氣層分別可分離地封住複數個開口。 [Second figure] is a partially exploded perspective view illustrating that the plurality of air-permeable layers of this embodiment detachably seals the plurality of openings, respectively.
[第三圖]是一剖視圖,說明該實施例的一層架供複數個太空包放置。 [Third figure] is a cross-sectional view illustrating that the first floor of this embodiment is used for placing a plurality of space bags.
[第四圖]是一局部放大圖,說明該實施例的一噴水管及形成的複數個穿孔。 [Figure 4] is a partially enlarged view illustrating a water spray pipe and a plurality of perforations formed in this embodiment.
[第五圖]是一剖視圖,說明該實施例的該噴水管對該等太空包噴灌溉液的情況。 [Fifth figure] is a cross-sectional view illustrating how the water spray pipe of the embodiment sprays irrigation liquid on the space bags.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明菇菌栽培系統的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
參閱第一圖至第三圖,本發明菇菌栽培系統的一實施例可設置在一室內空間,用於栽培一種菇菌。該菇菌栽培系統包含一層架1、一遮罩體2、
一噴水組件3、複數個透氣層4,及一種黏著劑。在本例中,該菇菌植入多個太空包10內,而該等太空包10設置在該層架1。
Referring to the first to third figures, an embodiment of the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention may be provided in an indoor space for cultivating a mushroom. The mushroom cultivation system includes a layer of
該層架1包括一頂板11、二框板12、二頂部支架13、複數個支撐架14,及複數個固定架15。該等框板12分別固定在該頂板11的相反兩側,以支撐該頂板11高於該等框板12。每一頂部支架13的兩端分別設置在該等框板12,該等頂部支架13分別間隔設置在該等框板12。該等支撐架14兩兩保持間隔地固定在該等框板12之間,且平行於該頂板11。其中一固定架15固定在該頂板11,其餘的該等固定架15分別固定於該等支撐架14。
The
該遮罩體2為透明材質,且設置在該等頂部支架13,該遮罩體2覆蓋該層架1且界定一栽培空間21,該層架1容置在該栽培空間21內。該遮罩體2形成複數個開口22,該等開口22分別與該栽培空間21連通。
The
參閱第一圖、第三圖,及第四圖,該噴水組件3包括一噴水桶31、複數個噴水管32、一種灌溉液33,及一控制單元34。該等噴水管32分別設置在該等固定架15,且容置在該栽培空間21內,並從該栽培空間21穿出該遮罩體2與該噴水桶31連通,每一噴水管32位在該栽培空間21內形成複數個穿孔35。該灌溉液33儲存在該噴水桶31內,該控制單元34受控制將該灌溉液33與一氣體加壓結合,且將該灌溉液33調整成一生長溫度,並將該灌溉液33抽至該等噴水管32內,使在該等噴水管32內的灌溉液33能自該等穿孔35噴灑出。
Referring to the first, third, and fourth figures, the
參閱第二圖,該等透氣層4分別可分離地封住該等開口22。在本例中,環繞該等開口22的邊緣形成複數個魔鬼氈,該等透氣層4的邊線分別可撕離地貼到該等魔鬼氈以固定在該遮罩體2。經由該等透氣層4使該栽培空間21內的空氣能與該栽培空間21外的空氣流通,又能防止小蟲從該等開口22飛入該
栽培空間21內。更進一步,將該黏著劑塗佈在該等透氣層4,小蟲飛至該等透氣層4時,會被該黏著劑黏在該等透氣層4上,因此,藉由該黏著劑可黏住小蟲,則可觀察小蟲的數量,當該等透氣層4已佈滿小蟲或灰塵時,可更換新的透氣層4。
Referring to the second figure, the gas-
參閱第一圖、第四圖,及第五圖,該菇菌栽培系統開始運作時,將該等太空包10分別放置在該等支撐架14,且該等太空包10上下相鄰排列的方向互相交錯。根據該等太空包10栽培菇菌的種類所適合的環境,該控制單元34受控制將該灌溉液33與該氣體加壓結合,該氣體例如為氧氣、或二氧化碳等,例如有些菇菌在一開始栽培需要二氧化碳,在長出菇後需要氧氣,因此,該灌溉液33與菇菌類目前需要的該氣體結合,同時,該控制單元34受控制將該灌溉液33調整成該生長溫度,例如較高溫為22~30℃,低溫為12~20℃,該控制單元34將該灌溉液33與該氣體加壓結合且調整成該生長溫度後,並將該灌溉液33抽至該等噴水管32內,使在該等噴水管32內的灌溉液能自該等穿孔35噴灑出,該等穿孔35分別對應該等太空包10的位置,讓噴灑出的該灌溉液33澆在該等太空包10上,則對該等太空包10澆該灌溉液33時可同時排放該等太空包10需要的氣體及讓該等太空包10感溫到需要的溫度,就不需要再額外控制該栽培空間21內的溫度及氣體。要補充說明的是,該遮罩體1為透明材質,方便工作人員直接在該遮罩體1外觀察菇菌的生長情形。更佳的是,該等太空包10需要的光源可以從該遮罩體1外照射,或是將光源設置在該栽培空間21內照射皆可。
Referring to the first picture, the fourth picture, and the fifth picture, when the mushroom cultivation system starts to operate, the space packs 10 are placed on the support frames 14 respectively, and the space packs 10 are arranged in an up and down direction Intertwined with each other. The
綜上所述,藉由該遮罩體2界定該栽培空間21能容置該等太空包10,使工作人員可以與該等太空包10隔離,而不用直接處於栽培菇菌類需要的環境,且該栽培空間21能物盡其用,也較節約能源,更藉由對該等太空包10澆
的灌溉液33先與該氣體加壓結合並調整成該生長溫度,再排至該等太空包10,使工作人員可同時掌控該等太空包10成長環境的濕度、溫度及環境氣體,更加便利控制流程,又藉由該等開口22、該等透氣層4,及該黏著劑,使該栽培空間21能與外面空氣流通、達到換氣的同時,且又有防蟲的效果,以避免對長出的菇類噴藥,此外,該遮罩體2為透明材質,方便工作人員觀察菇菌類的生長情形,及方便設置該等太空包10需要的光源,故確實能達成本發明之目的。
In summary, the
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention's patent application and the description of the invention, is within the scope of the present invention.
(1):層架 (1): Shelf
(10):太空包 (10): Space bag
(11):頂板 (11): Top plate
(12):框板 (12): frame board
(13):頂部支架 (13): Top bracket
(2):遮罩體 (2): mask body
(21):栽培空間 (21): Cultivation space
(3):噴水組件 (3): Water spray assembly
(31):噴水桶 (31): Water spray bucket
(32):噴水管 (32): water spray pipe
(33):灌溉液 (33): Irrigation fluid
(34):控制單元 (34): Control unit
(4):透氣層 (4): Breathable layer
Claims (5)
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CN108401796A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-17 | 临沂市农业环境保护监测站 | Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse |
CN108513860A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-11 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of device of spatial planting of edible fungi |
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CN108401796A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-17 | 临沂市农业环境保护监测站 | Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse |
CN108513860A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-11 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of device of spatial planting of edible fungi |
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