TWI686132B - Mushroom cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

A mushroom cultivation system includes a shading body, a breathable layer, and a water spray assembly. The shading body defines a cultivation space and is formed with an opening communicating with the cultivation space. The breathable layer covers the opening in a removable manner. The water spray assembly includes a spray pipe, and an irrigation fluid. The spray pipe is disposed in the cultivation space, and the irrigation fluid is combined with a gas under pressure and then accommodated in the spray pipe so that the irrigation fluid can be sprayed out from the spray pipe. The cultivation space defined by the shading body is able to accommodate a growing bag, so that a staff can be isolated from the growing bag and therefore is no need to be in direct contact with the environment required for mushroom cultivation. Moreover, the breathable layer allows air circulation between the cultivation space and an external environment and is replaceable. Further, it is easy to control the cultivating process as the irrigation fluid is combined with the gas under pressure in advance before being sprayed to the growing bag.

Description

Mushroom cultivation system

The invention relates to a mushroom cultivation system, in particular to a mushroom cultivation system in which a mushroom is cultivated in a cover body and an irrigation liquid which is pressurized and combined with a gas and adjusted to a growth temperature is sprayed on the mushroom by a water spray assembly .

Mushrooms are rich in various vitamins and dietary fiber and are very healthy and delicious foods for the human body. There are quite a few types of mushrooms, and the growth environment required for each mushroom is not the same. Some require a higher temperature and humid environment, and some are suitable for growing in a low temperature and humid environment. At present, the technology for cultivating mushrooms and mushrooms is quite mature. Some mushrooms can be cultivated using space bags. Place multiple space bags in a greenhouse, and then control the temperature, humidity, brightness of the greenhouse, and release the gas required for the growth of mushrooms. In the greenhouse, for example, oxygen or carbon dioxide.

However, when workers need to enter the greenhouse for finishing, they must tolerate the high temperature and humidity environment or low temperature and humidity environment of the greenhouse, which is not good for the health of the workers, and even the gas emitted in the greenhouse is not suitable for the workers to stay in for a long time. In addition to the space bags, the greenhouse also needs to leave aisles for the staff to walk. Therefore, controlling the temperature, humidity, and gases of the entire greenhouse to be fixed will also cause waste of energy. In addition, it is more convenient to control the conditions such as humidity, gas, and temperature required for the growth of mushrooms, which has always been the direction of research in the art.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation system that can save energy and control the conditions required for mushroom growth.

Therefore, the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention includes a shield body and a water spray assembly.

The shield body defines a cultivation space. The water spray assembly includes a water spray pipe and an irrigation liquid. The water spray pipe is disposed in the cultivation space. The irrigation liquid and a gas are pressurized and combined and then contained in the water spray pipe, and Then discharge from the water spray pipe.

Further, the water spray pipe forms a plurality of perforations, so that the irrigation liquid in the water spray pipe can be sprayed from the perforations.

Further, the gas includes one of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Further, the mushroom cultivation system further includes a breathable layer, the shield body forms an opening, the opening communicates with the cultivation space, and the breathable layer seals the opening.

Further, the breathable layer detachably seals the opening.

Further, the mushroom cultivation system further includes an adhesive, and the adhesive is coated on the breathable layer.

Further, the temperature of the irrigation liquid is controlled and adjusted to a growth temperature.

Further, the material of the mask body is transparent.

According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. The cultivation space is defined by the mask body to accommodate the space bags, so that the staff can be isolated from the space bags without directly being in the environment required for the cultivation of mushrooms, and the cultivation space can be used to the best of its ability. It is also more energy-efficient.

2. By pressurizing and combining the irrigation fluid discharged into the space packs with the gas and adjusting it to the growth temperature, and then draining them to the space packs, the staff can simultaneously control the humidity of the environment in which the space packs grow , Temperature and ambient gas, more convenient control process.

3. With the openings, the breathable layers, and the adhesive, the cultivation space can be circulated with the outside air to achieve ventilation, and at the same time, it has an insect control effect to avoid the growth of mushrooms. Spray medicine.

4. The cover body is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the staff to observe the growth of mushrooms, and it is convenient to set the light source required by the space packages outside the cover.

(1): Shelf

(10): Space bag

(11): Top plate

(12): frame board

(13): Top bracket

(14): Support frame

(15): fixed frame

(2): mask body

(21): Cultivation space

(22): opening

(3): Water spray assembly

(31): Water spray bucket

(32): water spray pipe

(33): Irrigation fluid

(34): Control unit

(35): Perforation

(4): Breathable layer

[Figure 1] is a schematic perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention.

[Second figure] is a partially exploded perspective view illustrating that the plurality of air-permeable layers of this embodiment detachably seals the plurality of openings, respectively.

[Third figure] is a cross-sectional view illustrating that the first floor of this embodiment is used for placing a plurality of space bags.

[Figure 4] is a partially enlarged view illustrating a water spray pipe and a plurality of perforations formed in this embodiment.

[Fifth figure] is a cross-sectional view illustrating how the water spray pipe of the embodiment sprays irrigation liquid on the space bags.

Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

Referring to the first to third figures, an embodiment of the mushroom cultivation system of the present invention may be provided in an indoor space for cultivating a mushroom. The mushroom cultivation system includes a layer of shelf 1, a shield body 2, A water spray assembly 3, a plurality of breathable layers 4, and an adhesive. In this example, the mushrooms are implanted into a plurality of space packages 10, and the space packages 10 are disposed on the shelf 1.

The shelf 1 includes a top plate 11, two frame plates 12, two top brackets 13, a plurality of support frames 14, and a plurality of fixing frames 15. The frame plates 12 are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the top plate 11 to support the top plate 11 above the frame plates 12. Two ends of each top bracket 13 are respectively disposed on the frame plates 12, and the top brackets 13 are respectively disposed on the frame plates 12 at intervals. The supporting frames 14 are fixed between the frame plates 12 at intervals and parallel to the top plate 11. One of the fixing frames 15 is fixed to the top plate 11, and the remaining fixing frames 15 are respectively fixed to the supporting frames 14.

The shield body 2 is made of transparent material and is provided on the top brackets 13. The shield body 2 covers the shelf 1 and defines a cultivation space 21. The shelf 1 is accommodated in the cultivation space 21. The shield body 2 forms a plurality of openings 22, and the openings 22 communicate with the cultivation space 21, respectively.

Referring to the first, third, and fourth figures, the water spray assembly 3 includes a water spray barrel 31, a plurality of water spray pipes 32, an irrigation fluid 33, and a control unit 34. The water spray pipes 32 are respectively installed in the fixing racks 15 and are accommodated in the cultivation space 21, and the shield body 2 is penetrated from the cultivation space 21 to communicate with the water spray barrel 31, and each water spray pipe is 32 positions A plurality of perforations 35 are formed in the cultivation space 21. The irrigation liquid 33 is stored in the water spray barrel 31, the control unit 34 is controlled to combine the irrigation liquid 33 with a gas under pressure, and adjust the irrigation liquid 33 to a growth temperature, and pump the irrigation liquid 33 to the In the water spray pipe 32, the irrigation liquid 33 in the water spray pipe 32 can be sprayed from the perforations 35.

Referring to the second figure, the gas-permeable layers 4 respectively detachably seal the openings 22. In this example, a plurality of devil felts are formed around the edges of the openings 22, and the edges of the air-permeable layer 4 are respectively detachably attached to the devil felts to be fixed to the shield body 2. Through the air-permeable layers 4, the air in the cultivation space 21 can be circulated with the air outside the cultivation space 21, and the insects can be prevented from flying into the opening from the openings 22. Inside the cultivation space 21. Furthermore, the adhesive is applied to the air-permeable layers 4 and when the insects fly to the air-permeable layers 4, they will be adhered to the air-permeable layers 4 by the adhesive, therefore, the adhesive can be adhered by the adhesive When the bugs are lived, the number of bugs can be observed. When the breathable layer 4 is covered with bugs or dust, a new breathable layer 4 can be replaced.

Referring to the first picture, the fourth picture, and the fifth picture, when the mushroom cultivation system starts to operate, the space packs 10 are placed on the support frames 14 respectively, and the space packs 10 are arranged in an up and down direction Intertwined with each other. The control unit 34 is controlled to pressurize and combine the irrigation liquid 33 with the gas according to the environment suitable for the types of mushrooms cultivated in the space pack 10, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. Carbon dioxide is needed to start cultivation, and oxygen is needed after mushrooms grow. Therefore, the irrigation liquid 33 is combined with the gas currently required by mushroom fungi. At the same time, the control unit 34 is controlled to adjust the irrigation liquid 33 to the growth temperature, for example The high temperature is 22-30°C and the low temperature is 12-20°C. After the control unit 34 pressurizes and combines the irrigation liquid 33 with the gas and adjusts to the growth temperature, the irrigation liquid 33 is pumped to the sprinkler pipes 32 Inside, so that the irrigation liquid in the sprinkler pipes 32 can be sprayed out from the perforations 35, the perforations 35 respectively correspond to the positions of the space bags 10, and the sprayed irrigation liquid 33 is poured on the space bags 10, when the irrigation liquid 33 is poured on the space bags 10, the gas required by the space bags 10 and the temperature of the space bags 10 to the required temperature can be discharged at the same time, and no additional control of the cultivation space is required Temperature and gas in 21. It should be added that the mask body 1 is made of transparent material, so that the staff can directly observe the growth of mushrooms outside the mask body 1. More preferably, the light sources required by the space bags 10 can be irradiated from outside the mask body 1 or the light sources can be arranged in the cultivation space 21 for irradiation.

In summary, the cultivation space 21 defined by the shield body 2 can accommodate the space packs 10, so that the staff can be isolated from the space packs 10 without directly being in the environment required for the cultivation of mushrooms, and The cultivation space 21 can make the best use of its resources and save energy. The irrigation fluid 33 is first combined with the gas under pressure and adjusted to the growth temperature, and then discharged to the space bags 10, so that the staff can control the humidity, temperature and ambient gas of the space bag 10 growth environment at the same time, which is more convenient The control process, through the openings 22, the breathable layers 4, and the adhesive, enables the cultivation space 21 to circulate with the outside air, achieve ventilation at the same time, and has an insect control effect to avoid For the mushroom spray that grows out, in addition, the cover body 2 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the staff to observe the growth of mushrooms and facilitate the installation of the light source required by the space bag 10, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.

Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention's patent application and the description of the invention, is within the scope of the present invention.

(1): Shelf

(10): Space bag

(11): Top plate

(12): frame board

(13): Top bracket

(2): mask body

(21): Cultivation space

(3): Water spray assembly

(31): Water spray bucket

(32): water spray pipe

(33): Irrigation fluid

(34): Control unit

(4): Breathable layer

Claims (5)

A mushroom cultivation system, comprising: a shield body defining a cultivation space, the shield body forming an opening, the opening is connected with the cultivation space, and the edges of the opening form a plurality of devil felt; a water spraying component, including a A water spray pipe and an irrigation liquid, the water spray pipe is arranged in the cultivation space, the irrigation liquid is pressurized and combined with a gas, is contained in the water spray pipe, and is discharged from the water spray pipe; a breathable layer can be separated To seal the openings, the edge of the air-permeable layer can be peeled off and attached to the devil felt to be fixed to the mask body; an adhesive is applied to the air-permeable layer, and a small amount can be adhered by the adhesive insect. The mushroom cultivation system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the sprinkler tube forms a plurality of perforations, so that the irrigation liquid in the sprinkler tube can be sprayed from the perforations. The mushroom cultivation system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas includes one of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The mushroom cultivation system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the temperature of the irrigation liquid is controlled to be adjusted to a growth temperature. The mushroom cultivation system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the material of the mask body is transparent.

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