CN111771611A - Layer-frame type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method - Google Patents
Layer-frame type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111771611A CN111771611A CN202010597995.XA CN202010597995A CN111771611A CN 111771611 A CN111771611 A CN 111771611A CN 202010597995 A CN202010597995 A CN 202010597995A CN 111771611 A CN111771611 A CN 111771611A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
Abstract
The invention discloses a shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation method, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprising a greenhouse frame, a shelf, a controller and a remote operation terminal; the multiple shelves are fixed on the ground and accommodated in the shed frame, and a plurality of fungus beds are uniformly and respectively arranged on the shelves; a water storage tank and a medicine storage tank are respectively installed on two sides of the interior of the shed frame, the water storage tank and the medicine storage tank are respectively and correspondingly connected with a water guide pipe and a medicine guide pipe, a water spray head and a medicine spray head corresponding to the bacteria penetration are arranged on the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe, and intelligent water valves are respectively arranged on the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe; the intelligent water valves are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the remote operation terminal through a wireless network. The cultivation method comprises season selection, fungus stick cultivation, bag removal and soil covering cultivation, fruiting management and harvesting. The invention improves the automation, reduces the manual labor and improves the yield of the Dictyophora rubrovalvata.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care furniture equipment, and particularly relates to a shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation method.
Background
Dictyophora rubrovolvata, also known as bamboo fungus, bamboo ginseng, etc., is called as "flower of fungus" and "queen in fungus" and is a precious special product in China. The word "dictyophora" in bamboo fungus refers to an original herb, and the name of the bamboo fungus is the herb in bamboo forest. The bamboo fungus can give off strong fragrance when the fungus skirt is completely opened. Dictyophora Indusiata belongs to the subdivision Basidiomycotina, class Abdominal, order Coprinales, family Coprinaceae, genus Dictyophora in the classification of fungi. There are 12 kinds of dictyophora genus currently recorded, wherein edible and medicinal dictyophora indusiata, dictyophora subpedata, dictyophora rubrovolvata, dictyophora echinovolvata, dictyophora indusiata and the like are available, and the dictyophora indusiata varieties which are artificially cultivated in large scale and in commercial mode at present mainly comprise dictyophora indusiata, dictyophora echinovolvata, dictyophora rubrovolvata and dictyophora subpedata.
Modern researches find that the dictyophora phalloidea not only has delicious taste but also has high nutritional value, and according to detection and analysis, each hundred grams of fresh dictyophora phalloidea contains 20.2 percent of crude protein (higher than eggs), 2.6 percent of crude fat, 8.8 percent of crude fiber, 6.6 percent of carbohydrate, 8.21 percent of ash, and also contains various vitamins and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and the like. The protein contains 21 amino acids, and the glutamic acid content is extremely abundant and accounts for 1.76%.
However, the existing Dictyophora rubrovalvata is not high in automation and basically completed by manual labor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems, the invention provides a layered Dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation method, which realize semi-automation and reduce labor force.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a shelf type Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame, shelf frames, a controller and a remote operation terminal;
the multiple shelves are fixed on the ground and accommodated in the shed frame, and a plurality of fungus beds are uniformly and respectively arranged on the shelves;
a water storage tank and a medicine storage tank are respectively installed on two sides of the interior of the shed frame, the water storage tank and the medicine storage tank are respectively and correspondingly connected with a water guide pipe and a medicine guide pipe, a water spray head and a medicine spray head corresponding to the bacteria penetration are arranged on the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe, and intelligent water valves are respectively arranged on the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe;
the intelligent water valves are respectively connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the remote operation terminal through a wireless network.
Furthermore, a shading film is arranged at the top of the shed frame. The light shielding film has a light shielding effect.
Furthermore, two ventilation movable windows are arranged at the top of the shed frame. The ventilation effect is further, the canopy frame is internally provided with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected with the controller.
Further, the controller is a controller based on PLC programming.
Furthermore, a disinfection mechanism is also arranged in the shed frame. The disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfectant storage tank. The liquid guide pipe is provided with an intelligent water valve and a spray head.
Further, the remote operation terminal comprises a PC and a mobile phone.
A method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata in a layered frame mode comprises the following steps:
selecting seasons: divided into spring planting and autumn planting; sowing in 10-2 months and fruiting in 3-6 months in spring planting; sowing in autumn in 6-7 months and fruiting in 8-11 months;
② culturing the fungus stick: inoculating strain blocks by double-sided perforation inoculation method, covering with outer bags, transferring into a strain-growing chamber, culturing at 24-26 deg.C in dark place, and obtaining Dictyophora rubrovalvata stick after strain growth;
③ cultivating by removing bags and covering soil: digging deep vegetable garden soil, adding lime, spraying formaldehyde solution through a water storage tank, covering with a plastic film, piling for 3-5 days, sieving with a 1cm sieve, taking fine soil which passes through the 1cm sieve as covering soil, taking coarse soil which does not pass through the 1cm sieve as base soil, and adding water into the covering soil and the base soil to ensure that the water content is 60-65%; meanwhile, collecting mildew-free Larix Gmelini needle in the current year, uniformly spraying 0.5% formaldehyde solution according to the amount of 1L/m3, and sealing for 3-5 days; leveling and sterilizing the shed frame 2-3 days in advance, tightly swinging the shed frame on a flat ground end to end after the fungus sticks are removed from the bags, covering a layer of covering soil with the thickness of 4-5cm and a layer of pine needles with the thickness of 1-2cm, and putting the shed frame on a fungus bed;
fourthly, fruiting management: during the spawn running period of the spawn bed, controlling a temperature controller to control the temperature to be 24-26 ℃, controlling the air humidity to be natural, keeping out of light through a shading film, and opening a ventilation movable window to ventilate for 30 minutes respectively in the morning and evening; hypha grows out of the soil surface after 15-20 days, air humidity is increased, water mist is sprayed on the bed surface to keep pine needles in a wet state, the temperature at night is controlled to be 15-20 ℃, the temperature in the day is controlled to be 24-28 ℃, the illumination intensity is 100-200 lux, ventilation is carried out for 1 hour in the morning and at the evening, and differentiation of primordia is stimulated; growing primordium to form small buds after 7-10 days, keeping illumination intensity unchanged, keeping the humidity of the surface of the fungus bed in a wet state, ventilating for 3-4 times every day, and keeping the time for 1 hour each time; after 25-30 days, the buds mature and the shells begin to break to form fruit bodies;
harvesting: after the buds and the skirts of the bamboo fungus are broken, the bamboo fungus is picked along with the buds and the skirts, when the bamboo fungus is picked, a fungus rope is cut off from the bottom of a fungus tray by a knife, a fungus cap is gently removed, then the fungus tray is removed, a fungus stalk and the fungus skirts are remained, the fungus cap is wiped off by wet gauze or washed clean by clean water, and the fungus cap is placed in a basket or a bamboo basket which is padded with white paper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, the cultivation steps of disinfection, fertilization and pesticide spraying, water replenishing and the like in the shed frame are intelligently controlled through the remote terminal, semi-automation is realized for cultivation of dictyophora rubrovolvata on the frame, labor force is saved, and the method is adopted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a shed frame, 2-a shading film, 3-a controller, 4-a water storage tank, 5-an intelligent water valve, 6-a water spray head, 7-a medicine spray head, 8-a layer frame, 9-a fungus bed, 10-a disinfection mechanism, 11-a ventilation movable window, 12-a temperature controller and 13-a medicine storage tank.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame 1, a shelf 8, a controller 3 and a remote operation terminal;
the multiple layer frames 8 are fixed on the ground and accommodated in the shed frame 1, and a plurality of fungus beds 9 are uniformly and respectively arranged on the layer frames 8;
a water storage tank 4 and a medicine storage tank 13 are respectively installed on two sides of the interior of the shed frame 1, the water storage tank 4 and the medicine storage tank 13 are respectively and correspondingly connected with a water guide pipe and a medicine guide pipe, the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe are respectively provided with a water spray head 6 and a medicine spray head 7 corresponding to the bacteria penetration, and the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe are respectively provided with an intelligent water valve 5;
the intelligent water valves 5 are respectively connected with the controller 3, and the controller 3 is connected with the remote operation terminal through a wireless network.
The top of the shed frame 1 is also provided with a shading film 2. The light shielding film 2 has a light shielding effect.
Two air-permeable movable windows 11 are also arranged at the top of the shed frame 1. And (5) ventilation.
The greenhouse frame 1 is also internally provided with a temperature controller 12, and the temperature controller 12 is connected with the controller 3.
The controller 3 is a controller 3 based on PLC programming.
And a disinfection mechanism 10 is also arranged in the shed frame 1. The disinfection mechanism 10 includes a disinfectant storage tank. The liquid guide pipe is provided with an intelligent water valve 5 and a spray head.
The remote operation terminal comprises a PC and a mobile phone.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, through a plurality of layers frame 8, be provided with a plurality of fungus beds 9 on layer frame 8, water storage tank 4 is full of water, medicine storage tank 13 fills with the medicine, controller 3 is used for controlling intelligent water valve 5, when needing to disinfect fungus bed 9, intelligent water valve 5 on the control medicine guide pipe disinfects or fertilizes, it is water spray that intelligent water valve 5 on the control aqueduct needs the water irrigation, wherein water shower nozzle 6 and medicine shower nozzle 7 can also be atomizer, wherein controller 3 can be through remote operation terminal control, and is convenient.
A shelf type Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation method comprises the following steps:
selecting seasons: divided into spring planting and autumn planting; sowing in 10-2 months and fruiting in 3-6 months in spring planting; sowing in autumn in 6-7 months and fruiting in 8-11 months;
② culturing the fungus stick: inoculating strain blocks by double-sided perforation inoculation method, covering with outer bags, transferring into a strain-growing chamber, culturing at 24-26 deg.C in dark place, and obtaining Dictyophora rubrovalvata stick after strain growth;
③ cultivating by removing bags and covering soil: digging deep vegetable garden soil, adding lime, spraying formaldehyde solution through a water storage tank 4, covering with a plastic film, piling for 3-5 days, sieving with a 1cm sieve, taking fine soil which passes through the 1cm sieve as covering soil, taking coarse soil which does not pass through the 1cm sieve as base soil, and adding water into the covering soil and the base soil to ensure that the water content is 60-65%; meanwhile, collecting mildew-free Larix Gmelini needle in the current year, uniformly spraying 0.5% formaldehyde solution according to the amount of 1L/m3, and sealing for 3-5 days; leveling and sterilizing the shed frame 1 2-3 days in advance, tightly swinging the shed frame on a flat ground end to end after fungus sticks are removed from bags, covering a layer of covering soil with the thickness of 4-5cm and a layer of pine needles with the thickness of 1-2cm, and putting the shed frame on a fungus bed 9;
fourthly, fruiting management: during the spawn running period of the spawn bed 9, controlling the temperature controller 12 to control the temperature to be 24-26 ℃, keeping the air humidity natural, keeping out of the sun through the shading film 2, and opening the ventilation movable window 11 to ventilate for 30 minutes respectively in the morning and evening; hypha grows out of the soil surface after 15-20 days, air humidity is increased, water mist is sprayed on the bed surface to keep pine needles in a wet state, the temperature at night is controlled to be 15-20 ℃, the temperature in the day is controlled to be 24-28 ℃, the illumination intensity is 100-200 lux, ventilation is carried out for 1 hour in the morning and at the evening, and differentiation of primordia is stimulated; growing primordium to form small buds after 7-10 days, keeping illumination intensity unchanged, keeping the surface humidity of the fungus bed 9 in a wet state, ventilating for 3-4 times every day, and keeping the time for 1 hour each time; after 25-30 days, the buds mature and the shells begin to break to form fruit bodies;
harvesting: after the buds and the skirts of the bamboo fungus are broken, the bamboo fungus is picked along with the buds and the skirts, when the bamboo fungus is picked, a fungus rope is cut off from the bottom of a fungus tray by a knife, a fungus cap is gently removed, then the fungus tray is removed, a fungus stalk and the fungus skirts are remained, the fungus cap is wiped off by wet gauze or washed clean by clean water, and the fungus cap is placed in a basket or a bamboo basket which is padded with white paper.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a layer posture dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation big-arch shelter which characterized in that: comprises a shed frame (1), a layer frame (8), a controller (3) and a remote operation terminal;
the multiple layer frames (8) are fixed on the ground and accommodated in the shed frame (1), and the multiple fungus beds (9) are uniformly and respectively arranged on the layer frames (8);
a water storage tank (4) and a medicine storage tank (13) are respectively installed on two sides of the interior of the shed frame (1), the water storage tank (4) and the medicine storage tank (13) are respectively and correspondingly connected with a water guide pipe and a medicine guide pipe, a water spray head (6) and a medicine spray head (7) corresponding to the bacteria penetration are arranged on the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe, and intelligent water valves (5) are respectively arranged on the water guide pipe and the medicine guide pipe;
the intelligent water valves (5) are respectively connected with the controller (3), and the controller (3) is connected with the remote operation terminal through a wireless network.
2. The shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the shed frame (1) is also provided with a shading film (2).
3. The shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the shed frame (1) is also provided with two air-permeable movable windows (11).
4. The shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the greenhouse frame (1) is also internally provided with a temperature controller (12), and the temperature controller (12) is connected with the controller (3).
5. The shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the controller (3) is a PLC programming-based controller (3).
6. The shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a disinfection mechanism (10) is also arranged in the shed frame (1).
7. The shelf type dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the remote operation terminal comprises a PC and a mobile phone.
8. The cultivation method of the shelf-cultivation dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation greenhouse based on any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
selecting seasons: divided into spring planting and autumn planting; sowing in 10-2 months and fruiting in 3-6 months in spring planting; sowing in autumn in 6-7 months and fruiting in 8-11 months;
② culturing the fungus stick: inoculating strain blocks by double-sided perforation inoculation method, covering with outer bags, transferring into a strain-growing chamber, culturing at 24-26 deg.C in dark place, and obtaining Dictyophora rubrovalvata stick after strain growth;
③ cultivating by removing bags and covering soil: digging deep vegetable garden soil, adding lime, spraying formaldehyde solution through a water storage tank (4), piling for 3-5 days by covering a plastic film, sieving by a 1cm sieve, taking fine soil which passes through the 1cm sieve as covering soil, taking coarse soil which does not pass through the 1cm sieve as base soil, and adding water into the covering soil and the base soil to ensure that the water content is 60-65%; meanwhile, collecting mildew-free Larix Gmelini needle in the current year, uniformly spraying 0.5% formaldehyde solution according to the amount of 1L/m3, and sealing for 3-5 days; leveling and disinfecting the shed frame (1) 2-3 days in advance, tightly swinging the shed frame on a flat ground end to end after fungus sticks are removed from bags, covering a layer of covering soil with the thickness of 4-5cm and a layer of pine needles with the thickness of 1-2cm, and putting the shed frame on a fungus bed (9);
fourthly, fruiting management: during the spawn running period of the spawn bed (9), controlling the temperature controller (12) to be 24-26 ℃, controlling the air humidity to be natural, keeping out light through the shading film (2), and opening the ventilation movable window (11) to ventilate for 30 minutes respectively in the morning and evening; hypha grows out of the soil surface after 15-20 days, air humidity is increased, water mist is sprayed on the bed surface to keep pine needles in a wet state, the temperature at night is controlled to be 15-20 ℃, the temperature in the day is controlled to be 24-28 ℃, the illumination intensity is 100-200 lux, ventilation is carried out for 1 hour in the morning and at the evening, and differentiation of primordia is stimulated; growing primordium to form small buds after 7-10 days, keeping the illumination intensity unchanged, keeping the surface humidity of the fungus bed (9) in a wet state, ventilating for 3-4 times every day, and keeping the time for 1 hour each time; after 25-30 days, the buds mature and the shells begin to break to form fruit bodies;
harvesting: after the buds and the skirts of the bamboo fungus are broken, the bamboo fungus is picked along with the buds and the skirts, when the bamboo fungus is picked, a fungus rope is cut off from the bottom of a fungus tray by a knife, a fungus cap is gently removed, then the fungus tray is removed, a fungus stalk and the fungus skirts are remained, the fungus cap is wiped off by wet gauze or washed clean by clean water, and the fungus cap is placed in a basket or a bamboo basket which is padded with white paper.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112772285A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture material and method for culturing stropharia rugosoannulata by using same |
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