CN108401796A - Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108401796A CN108401796A CN201810144156.5A CN201810144156A CN108401796A CN 108401796 A CN108401796 A CN 108401796A CN 201810144156 A CN201810144156 A CN 201810144156A CN 108401796 A CN108401796 A CN 108401796A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting greenhouse
- light
- transmissive film
- energy saving
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention discloses energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouses, including heat-preserving wall, steel skeleton, insulation quilt, light-transmissive film, spray equipment, wind turbine, cascade；Wall is heat-preserving wall after the planting greenhouse；The planting greenhouse two sides are heat-preserving wall, and side is equipped with wind turbine, and the other side is equipped with cascade, and the cascade is connect by water pump with water source；Slope surface is heat-preserving wall after the planting greenhouse；The planting greenhouse is internally provided with steel skeleton；Spray equipment is equipped with before the planting greenhouse below slope surface；Planting greenhouse scarp slope face includes the first light-transmissive film, insulation quilt, and first light-transmissive film top is equipped with insulation quilt；Planting greenhouse side wall is equipped with switch gate.In Greenhouse in summer of the present invention when the temperature is excessively high, cascade wind turbine can be opened, temperature is adjusted using underground water, it is aeration-cooling；When winter greenhouse needs heat dissipation ventilation, opens adjustable plate and can be carried out ventilating temperature-regulating ventilation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to planting greenhouse technical fields, and more particularly, the present invention relates to energy saving temperature controlling mushroom plantation temperature
Room.
Background technology
Oyster mushroom category alternating temperature robustness mushroom, i.e. fruit-body formation need thermal stimulation.6 DEG C -35 of mycelial growth temperature range
DEG C, 20 DEG C -27 DEG C of optimum temperature.The temperature of fruit-body formation difference due to kind difference.Low form kind fructification shape
It is 4 DEG C -25 DEG C at temperature range, 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of thermophilic；Middle 5 DEG C -28 DEG C of warm type kind fruit-body formation temperature, 15 DEG C of thermophilic -
25℃；16 DEG C -37 DEG C of high temperature modification kind fruit-body formation temperature, 24 DEG C -28 DEG C of thermophilic；Wide warm type kind fruit-body formation temperature
4 DEG C -35 DEG C, 12 DEG C -26 DEG C of thermophilic.The temperature difference for being kept for 10 DEG C or more, can accelerate mushroom flower bud to be formed, and constant temperature, fructification is maintained to be difficult to
It is formed.In the sporophore growth stage, in preference temperature scope, growth and development is fast, a big, and the low then growth of temperature is slow, meat is thick.
Requirement of the fruit body development phase to relative air humidity is stringenter.Most suitable relative humidity is 85%-90%.Relatively
When less than 50%, young mushroom dries up humidity quickly；It is grown when 55% slow；Though mushroom clump is big when more than 95%, cap is thin, perishable
It is rotten, and easy infection miscellaneous bacteria.
In the heat time, sunshine is strong, and greenhouse temperature is high, and temperature is low when winter severe cold, is unsuitable for mushroom growth.
No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter all maintains 15 DEG C -17 DEG C to the temperature of underground water.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse, can alleviate at least partly or
Eliminate one or more of above-mentioned prior art problem.
Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse include heat-preserving wall, steel skeleton, insulation quilt, light-transmissive film, spray equipment, wind turbine,
Cascade；Wall is heat-preserving wall after the planting greenhouse；The planting greenhouse two sides are heat-preserving wall, and side is equipped with wind turbine, separately
Side is equipped with cascade, and the cascade is connect by water pump with water source；Slope surface is heat-preserving wall after the planting greenhouse；The plantation
Inside greenhouse is equipped with steel skeleton；Spray equipment is equipped with before the planting greenhouse below slope surface；Planting greenhouse scarp slope face includes
First light-transmissive film, insulation quilt, first light-transmissive film top are equipped with insulation quilt, the adjustable warm indoor temperature of flip insulation quilt；Institute
It states planting greenhouse side wall and is equipped with switch gate, personnel's inlet and outlet；
Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse:Wide 10m, long 40m, the high 4m of ridge, the high 3m of rear wall, the wide 1.2m of rear slope surface；
Slope surface top is equipped with adjustable plate after the planting greenhouse, and adjusting adjustable plate can open ventilation hole and be aerated ventilation,
Inside greenhouse temperature is adjusted, carbon dioxide, oxygen concentration, adjustable plate is at rear slope surface top 1/3, long 0.4m；
It is equipped with bacterium bag frame below the spray equipment, increases bacterium bag gap while increasing bacterium bag quantity, promotes air stream
It is logical；
The spray equipment includes nozzle, pipeline, water pump；Water pump groundwater abstraction is connect by pipeline with nozzle, spray
Chamber humidity is adjusted in device, moderately regulates the green house temperature；
The second light-transmissive film, the distance between first light-transmissive film and the second light-transmissive film are equipped with below first light-transmissive film
For 50cm-150cm；Summer temperature is high, and double layer light transmission film not only acts as effective heat insulation, while reducing in greenhouse and needing
The space of temperature control, temperature control are easier, energy saving, while not influencing mushroom growth；
First light-transmissive film and the second light-transmissive film are transparent plastic film；
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from embodiment described below and will be with reference to being described below
Embodiment be illustrated.
The invention has the characteristics that：
In Greenhouse in summer when the temperature is excessively high, cascade wind turbine can be opened, temperature is adjusted using underground water, it is aeration-cooling；Winter
When greenhouse needs heat dissipation ventilation, opens adjustable plate and can be carried out ventilating temperature-regulating ventilation；Throughout the year can in greenhouse into
Row mushroom is planted；Summer temperature is high, and double layer light transmission film not only acts as effective heat insulation, while reducing and needing to control in greenhouse
The space of temperature, temperature control is easier, energy saving, while not influencing mushroom growth.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing detailed description of the present invention exemplary embodiment.Attached drawing be it is schematical, may not according to than
Example is drawn, and simply to illustrate that the embodiment of the present invention and the protection domain that is not intended to be limiting of the invention.In the accompanying drawings, phase
Same reference numeral indicates same or analogous part.It is well known in the art in order to keep technical scheme of the present invention clearer
Processing step and device architecture omit herein.
Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse include heat-preserving wall, steel skeleton 22, insulation quilt 16, light-transmissive film, spray equipment 18,
Wind turbine 14, cascade 17；Wall 12 is heat-preserving wall after the planting greenhouse；The planting greenhouse two sides are heat-preserving wall, side
Equipped with wind turbine 14, the other side is equipped with cascade 17, and the cascade 17 is connect by water pump with water source；Slope surface 11 after the planting greenhouse
For heat-preserving wall；The planting greenhouse is internally provided with steel skeleton 22；Spray equipment 18 is equipped with before the planting greenhouse below slope surface；
Planting greenhouse scarp slope face includes the first light-transmissive film 15, insulation quilt 16, and first light-transmissive film top is equipped with insulation quilt 16, lifts
The adjustable warm indoor temperature of lid insulation quilt 16；Planting greenhouse side wall is equipped with switch gate 13, personnel's inlet and outlet；
Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse:Wide 10m, long 40m, the high 4m of ridge, 12 high 3m of rear wall, 11 width 1.2m of rear slope surface；
11 top of slope surface is equipped with adjustable plate 21 after the planting greenhouse, and adjusting adjustable plate 21 can open ventilation hole and be aerated
Ventilation adjusts inside greenhouse temperature, and carbon dioxide, oxygen concentration, adjustable plate 21 is at 11 top 1/3 of rear slope surface, long 0.4m；
18 lower section of the spray equipment is equipped with bacterium bag frame 19, increases bacterium bag gap while increasing bacterium bag quantity, promotes empty
Air-flow is logical；
The spray equipment 18 includes nozzle, pipeline, water pump；Water pump groundwater abstraction is connect by pipeline with nozzle.Spray
Chamber humidity is adjusted in shower device 18, moderately regulates the green house temperature；
The lower section of first light-transmissive film 15 is equipped with the second light-transmissive film 20, first light-transmissive film, 15 and second light-transmissive film 20 it
Between distance be 50cm-150cm；Summer temperature is high, and double layer light transmission film not only acts as effective heat insulation, while reducing temperature
Interior needs the space of temperature control, temperature control to be easier, energy saving, while not influencing mushroom growth；
First light-transmissive film, 15 and second light-transmissive film 20 is transparent plastic film；
The invention has the characteristics that：
In Greenhouse in summer when the temperature is excessively high, 17 wind turbine 14 of cascade can be opened, temperature is adjusted using underground water, it is aeration-cooling；
When winter greenhouse needs heat dissipation ventilation, opens adjustable plate 21 and can be carried out ventilating temperature-regulating ventilation；It throughout the year can be in temperature
Indoor carry out mushroom plantation；Summer temperature is high, and double layer light transmission film not only acts as effective heat insulation, while reducing in greenhouse
The space of temperature control, temperature control is needed to be easier, it is energy saving, while not influencing mushroom growth.Above content is only to the present invention
Structure example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art do described specific embodiment various
Modify or supplement or adopt similar mode substitute, structure without departing from invention or surmount the claims and determine
The range of justice, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse, which is characterized in that including heat-preserving wall, steel skeleton, insulation quilt, light-transmissive film, spray
Device, wind turbine, cascade；Wall is heat-preserving wall after the planting greenhouse；The planting greenhouse two sides are heat-preserving wall, and side is set
There are wind turbine, the other side to be equipped with cascade, the cascade is connect by water pump with water source；Slope surface is insulated wall after the planting greenhouse
Body；The planting greenhouse is internally provided with steel skeleton；Spray equipment is equipped with before the planting greenhouse below slope surface；The planting greenhouse
Scarp slope face includes the first light-transmissive film, insulation quilt, and first light-transmissive film top is equipped with insulation quilt；Planting greenhouse side wall
It is equipped with switch gate.
2. energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after the planting greenhouse in slope surface
Portion is equipped with adjustable plate, and ventilation hole can be opened by adjusting adjustable plate.
3. energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with below the spray equipment
Bacterium bag frame.
4. energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment includes spray
Head, pipeline, water pump；Water pump groundwater abstraction is connect by pipeline with nozzle.
5. energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set below first light-transmissive film
There is the second light-transmissive film.
6. energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first light-transmissive film and second
The distance between light-transmissive film is 50cm-150cm.
7. energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first light-transmissive film and second
Light-transmissive film is transparent plastic film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810144156.5A CN108401796A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810144156.5A CN108401796A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108401796A true CN108401796A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810144156.5A Pending CN108401796A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Energy saving temperature controlling mushroom planting greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI686132B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-03-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Mushroom cultivation system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204518679U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of green house of vegetables |
| CN105850540A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Full-automatic cultivation greenhouse |
| CN206251661U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-16 | 梁延国 | A kind of novel edible bacterium planting greenhouse |
| CN206949094U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-02 | 禄劝东元农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting edible mushroom greenhouse with temerature and humidity alarm |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810144156.5A patent/CN108401796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204518679U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of green house of vegetables |
| CN105850540A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Full-automatic cultivation greenhouse |
| CN206251661U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-16 | 梁延国 | A kind of novel edible bacterium planting greenhouse |
| CN206949094U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-02 | 禄劝东元农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting edible mushroom greenhouse with temerature and humidity alarm |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI686132B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-03-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Mushroom cultivation system |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |