CN208227886U - A kind of multi-level pattern of farming - Google Patents

A kind of multi-level pattern of farming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208227886U
CN208227886U CN201820547947.8U CN201820547947U CN208227886U CN 208227886 U CN208227886 U CN 208227886U CN 201820547947 U CN201820547947 U CN 201820547947U CN 208227886 U CN208227886 U CN 208227886U
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China
Prior art keywords
isolation
level pattern
edible mushroom
grape
farming
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CN201820547947.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙萍
林贤锐
沈建生
鲍慧
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Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-level patterns of farming, including bracket, edible mushroom laying rack, vertical supporting bar, isolation curtain and isolation film, multiple brackets are arranged in parallel, the vertical supporting bar for connecting two adjacent brackets along longitudinal direction, the isolation curtain is set to frame facet composed by the bracket, the isolation film is set to the top of the frame, and the edible mushroom laying rack is to be placed on the ground on the inside of the isolation curtain.The utility model passes through setting isolation curtain and isolation film, edible mushroom to interplant in grape solid creates a space relatively independent, environment is controllable, and the application for passing through matching technology, make both grape, edible mushrooms coordinated growth, under the premise of the grape growth for not influencing main cultivation is developed, the edible mushroom yield and quality for ensureing solid growth, to promote the comprehensive benefit in orchard.

Description

A kind of multi-level pattern of farming
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting edible mushroom technical fields, more particularly to a kind of multi-level pattern of farming.
Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous growth of the national vinegrowing gross area, market day hastens towards saturation, inter-industry competition aggravation, Portugal Grape industry changes from past quantity profit evaluation model to quality and efficiency.In order to further strengthen grape industrial competitiveness, improve Vineyard land utilization ratio promotes orchard comprehensive income, and carrying out the spatial planting technology research and extension of facility grape garden has weight The realistic meaning wanted.
There are complementary in terms of demand, growth and development time and the space utilization to illumination with most edible fungus varieties for grape Property, it is suitable for three-dimensional collocation plantation each other.But the environmental conditions such as humidity, temperature are wanted during edible fungus culturing It asks and is higher than grape, meanwhile, bacterium, which is cultivated, in the environment of an opposing open is easily polluted by miscellaneous bacteria.
Therefore, a kind of multi-level pattern of farming how is designed, the edible mushroom to interplant with grape solid creates one relatively Space independent, environment is controllable, is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of multi-level patterns of farming, are to interplant in grape solid by the device Edible mushroom creates a space relatively independent, environment is controllable, and by the application of matching technology, makes both grape, edible mushroom Coordinated growth ensures the edible mushroom yield and quality of solid growth under the premise of the grape growth for not influencing main cultivation is developed, thus Promote the comprehensive benefit in orchard.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model discloses a kind of multi-level pattern of farming, including bracket, edible mushroom laying rack, vertical supporting bar, Isolation curtain and isolation film, multiple brackets are arranged in parallel, and the vertical supporting bar for connecting two adjacent institutes along longitudinal direction Bracket is stated, the isolation curtain is set to frame facet composed by the bracket, and the isolation film is set to the frame Top, the edible mushroom laying rack is to be placed on the ground on the inside of the isolation curtain.
It preferably, further include atomizing humidification band and the bottom drip irrigation zone being set on the inside of the isolation curtain, the atomizing increasing Wet bands are set to above the bottom drip irrigation zone.
It preferably, further include air interchanger, the air interchanger is set on the bracket at both ends, on the isolation curtain Position corresponding with the air interchanger is provided with air vent.
It preferably, further include temperature and humidity inductive probe and controller, the controller incudes with the temperature and humidity respectively to be visited Head, air interchanger electrical connection, the bottom drip irrigation zone and atomizing humidification take and are provided with valve, the controller with The valve electrical connection.
It preferably, further include upper layer cultivation bed, the upper layer cultivation bed is set to above the vertical supporting bar, and is arranged In longitudinal two sides of the frame, the isolation film is set between the upper layer cultivation bed.
It preferably, further include central pull and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the central pull is longitudinally disposed in the frame Middle part, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is set on the central pull.
Preferably, the isolation curtain and/or the isolation film are double-layer structure, and internal layer is the air-locked film of light transmission, outside Layer is high light-locking material of breathing freely.
Preferably, edible mushroom laying rack lower part is provided with stabilizer blade.
The utility model achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The utility model passes through setting isolation curtain and isolation film, and the edible mushroom to interplant in grape solid creates one relatively Space independent, environment is controllable, and by the application of matching technology, make both grape, edible mushrooms coordinated growth, is not influencing to lead Under the premise of the grape growth development of cultivation, the edible mushroom yield and quality of solid growth is ensured, to promote the comprehensive benefit in orchard.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the multi-level pattern of farming of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the multi-level pattern of farming of the utility model;
Description of symbols: 1 grape trellis;2 brackets;3 edible mushroom laying racks;4 atomizings humidification band;5 upper layer cultivation beds;6 change Device of air;7 central pulls;8 ultraviolet sterilizing lamps;9 bottom drip irrigation zones;10 vertical supporting bars;11 isolation curtains;12 isolation films;13 Fixing clamp;14 temperature and humidity inductive probes;15 stabilizer blades.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of multi-level patterns of farming, to solve above-mentioned technology of the existing technology Problem, the edible mushroom to interplant in grape solid create a space relatively independent, environment is controllable.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of multi-level patterns of farming, for being arranged under grape trellis 1, with grape Frame 1 forms a whole pattern of farming, make in terms of the lighting requirements, growth and development time and space utilization of grape and edible mushroom into Row is complementary.
The multi-level pattern of farming includes bracket 2, edible mushroom laying rack 3, vertical supporting bar 10, isolation curtain 11 and isolation film 12, multiple brackets 2 are arranged in parallel.The height a of bracket 2 is 50-120cm, and the spacing b of bracket 2 is 1.0-2.0m.Vertical supporting bar 10 for connecting two adjacent brackets 2 along longitudinal direction, and isolation curtain 11 is set to frame facet composed by bracket 2, isolation film 12 are set to the top of frame, and edible mushroom laying rack 3 is to be placed on the ground of 11 inside of isolation curtain.The lateral length of frame Between 80-160cm, frame longitudinal length c is controlled within 60m (i.e. 2 length of bracket) f.By setting isolation curtain 11 and every From film 12, inside is made to form relatively independent, the plant of edibility strain a space.
Further, the present embodiment further includes atomizing humidification band 4 and bottom drip irrigation zone 9.Atomizing humidification band 4 is set to bottom 9 top of drip irrigation zone, away from ground 20-80cm.During edible fungus culturing, the soil application of grape and moisture are irrigated with drip irrigation Supply, and the grape furrow face bedding unregistered land film under frame, are isolated soil with planting edible mushroom space.Grape top dressing is with water solubility Based on fertilizer, applied by dropper.Base manure is based on the high depot fertilizer of nutrient content, such as long-acting controlled release fertilizer, decomposed cake fertilizer. The side of furrow face offers gutter below frame, to drain extra dripping irrigation water in time or in edible fungus culturing process because more The condensed water that mist humidification generates.
The present embodiment by setting bottom drip irrigation zone 9, can soil to 1 region of grape trellis supply in time, equably Water and fertilizer.The present embodiment can be controlled ambient humidity as needed, be mentioned for the growth of edible mushroom by setting atomizing humidification band 4 For good environment.Ground setting is closed in bottom drip irrigation zone 9, it is therefore an objective to reduce space hold;Atomizing humidification band 4 is set to bottom 9 top of drip irrigation zone, it is evenly dispersed in planting edible mushroom environment convenient for steam.
In order to further increase humidity, temperature and the controllability of gas concentration lwevel, the present embodiment is additionally provided with ventilation Device 6, air interchanger 6 are set on the bracket 2 at device longitudinal direction both ends, and position corresponding with air interchanger 6 on curtain 11 is isolated and opens There is air vent.
If the temperature and humidity of planting environment is not only needed to expend higher cost of labor, also not by artificial monitoring Can the variation to environment handle in time.Therefore, the present embodiment is additionally provided with temperature and humidity inductive probe 14 and controller, controller It is electrically connected respectively with temperature and humidity inductive probe 14, air interchanger 6, is provided with valve on bottom drip irrigation zone 9 and atomizing humidification band 4, Valve is electric control valve, and controller is electrically connected with valve.Controller is in the temperature for receiving temperature and humidity inductive probe 14 and passing over After humidity information, program is determined according to internal preset and is handled.When reaching a certain condition, pass through control valve and air interchanger 6 opening and closing adjusts ambient humidity.
Since edible mushroom laying rack 3 is set on ground, in order to improve the utilization rate of upper space, the present embodiment is also set up There is upper layer cultivation bed 5.Upper layer cultivation bed 5 is set to 10 top of vertical supporting bar, and is set to longitudinal two sides of frame, isolation film 12 are set between the upper layer cultivation bed 5 of frame longitudinal direction two sides.Preferably, cultivation bed 5 width d in upper layer is between 25-60cm, upper layer Between 30-90cm, upper layer cultivation bed 5 is supported center light passing bandwidth e between cultivation bed 5 by vertical supporting bar 10.On The layer built-in cultivation matrix of cultivation bed 5, the form of upper layer cultivation bed 5 can be selected according to actual needs, such as foam frame, nonwoven Cloth+film bilayer pocket type.Since isolation film 12 is set between upper layer cultivation bed 5, the ambient temperature and humidity of edible mushroom can't be right The kind plant of upper layer cultivation bed 5 has an impact.It is influenced by with 1 spacing of grape trellis and 1 shading of grape trellis, upper layer cultivation bed 5 Be mainly used for plantation it is relatively resistance to shady or with the short herbaceous crops that are staggered in grape growth season, such as strawberry, green vegetables, romaine lettuce.
Further, the present embodiment further includes central pull 7 and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 8, central pull 7 it is longitudinally disposed in The middle part of frame, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 8 are set on central pull 7.Ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 8 is multiple, spacing 1.5-3.0m. Generally before every batch of mushroom (including potting ganoderma lucidum) swings in, opens ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 8 and sterilize 30-45 minutes, especially to flat The fruitings period such as mushroom, elegant precious mushroom is short, faster kind of changing crops, more necessary.It is generally not turned on during fruiting, otherwise easily to mycelia It generates compared with major injury.Tide is changed in mushroom or winter carried out into dormant period, can open minute/time 1-5 in short-term for antiforeign bacteria infection.Together When, it is periodically carried out disinfection with 2-10mg/l Ozone Water on multidecker cultivating device periphery ground, to prevent external bacterium source to edible mushroom Infection.
Curtain 11 is isolated and isolation film 12 is preferably double-layer structure, and is fixed in the structure closed on by fixing clamp 13.It is interior Layer is the air-locked film of light transmission, and outer layer is high light-locking material of breathing freely.The illumination condition in planting edible mushroom space mainly passes through out The outer membrane of isolation film 12 is closed to adjust.
Further, 3 lower part of edible mushroom laying rack is provided with stabilizer blade 15, protects the frame face of edible mushroom laying rack 3 and earth's surface A certain distance is held, increases aeration, is polluted to prevent edible mushroom by earth's surface.Edible mushroom laying rack 3 can move, in winter grape Removed when soil cultivation, to grape soil cultivation after set back again.
Device provided in this embodiment is suitble to apply under the facility conditions such as greenhouse, and vinegrowing mode is with high-order branch mould Formula (such as frame, high wide cultivation of hanging down) is advisable, and low level branching pattern (such as pergola cultivation) is not suitable for application, vinegrowing line-spacing Preferably in 2m or more.A present apparatus generally can be placed below every a line grape, but for wet down needs of divulging information, it is general every The length of a device should be within 60m, and is expert at and is no less than 2m to two opposite device spacing of (same to a line), to facilitate both ends The work of air interchanger 6.
It should be noted that arranging to be cultivated as far as possible less two periods according to grape, edible mushroom coordinated growth principle Bacterium, first is that start annesl to mature picking time (water management that main cause both is is difficult to coordinate) in grape, second is that be Summer High-Temperature Times (it is anti-that main cause is that pest and disease damage generation is easily raised difficult questions, and high temperature both is unfavorable for growth).General edible bacterium Plant is arranged in early June next year mid-October-.Suitable kind mainly has mushroom, pocket mushrooms, oyster mushroom etc., wherein mushroom stubble Mouthful by coming May next year mid-October-;Pocket mushrooms, oyster mushroom etc. are arranged in early March-early June, collect because its fruiting is fast In, it can put in batches.In addition, potting ganoderma lucidum can be interplanted, it is colonized generally at the beginning of -5 months early Aprils.
After grape harvests and has applied base manure, generally sterilized in early and middle ten days in October using the full garden of lime sulfur of 3 Baume degrees Once, during planting edible mushroom, Ozone Water routinely pre- disease prevention is used instead.It is sprayed in the grape bobbles phase with the Ozone Water of 2-8mg/l Grape bud and limb are primary, and 1-4mg/l Ozone Water is used after grape rudiment, prevent and treat pest and disease damage.On this basis, reinforce pest and disease damage It observes, observe and predict, one it is found that ill insect pest occurs, and answers the timely manual removal worm that falls ill to cause harm the tissue of weight, is placed in concentration garden outside It destroys;Higher effective and lower toxic pesticide can be selected when falling ill light and target accurate medication prevention and treatment, the quickly further expansion of disease and pest control in time Dissipate sprawling.
It applies specific case in this specification to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above reality The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the general of this field Technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up institute It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multi-level pattern of farming, which is characterized in that including bracket, edible mushroom laying rack, vertical supporting bar, isolation curtain and Isolation film, multiple brackets are arranged in parallel, and the vertical supporting bar for connecting two adjacent brackets, institute along longitudinal direction It states isolation curtain and is set to frame facet composed by the bracket, the isolation film is set to the top of the frame, described Edible mushroom laying rack is to be placed on the ground on the inside of the isolation curtain.
2. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being set on the inside of the isolation curtain Atomizing humidification band and bottom drip irrigation zone, the atomizing humidification band is set to above the bottom drip irrigation zone.
3. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include air interchanger, the ventilation dress It installs and is placed on the bracket at both ends, position corresponding with the air interchanger is provided with air vent on the isolation curtain.
4. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include temperature and humidity inductive probe and control Device, the controller are electrically connected with the temperature and humidity inductive probe, the air interchanger respectively, the bottom drip irrigation zone and described Atomizing humidification, which takes, is provided with valve, and the controller is electrically connected with the valve.
5. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include upper layer cultivation bed, the upper layer Cultivation bed is set to above the vertical supporting bar, and is set to longitudinal two sides of the frame, and the isolation film is set to institute It states between the cultivation bed of upper layer.
6. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include central pull and ultraviolet disinfection Lamp, the longitudinally disposed middle part in the frame of the central pull, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp are set to the central pull On.
7. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the isolation curtain and/or the isolation film For double-layer structure, internal layer is the air-locked film of light transmission, and outer layer is high light-locking material of breathing freely.
8. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that edible mushroom laying rack lower part is provided with Stabilizer blade.
9. multi-level pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the isolation curtain and the isolation film pass through Fixing clamp is fixed.
CN201820547947.8U 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A kind of multi-level pattern of farming Active CN208227886U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108513860A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-11 金华市农业科学研究院 A kind of device of spatial planting of edible fungi

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108513860A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-11 金华市农业科学研究院 A kind of device of spatial planting of edible fungi
CN108513860B (en) * 2018-04-18 2023-10-24 金华市农业科学研究院 Device for three-dimensionally planting edible fungi

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Jinhua Sancai Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: JINHUA ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Contract record no.: X2021330000585

Denomination of utility model: A multi-level planting structure

Granted publication date: 20181214

License type: Common License

Record date: 20211026