CN108477535A - 一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品以及工艺技术领域,公开了一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松及其制备方法。一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:鲫鱼肉80‑100、黑鱼肉90‑110、橘子皮4‑5、黄酒50‑80、生姜10‑20;土茯芩2‑5、金银花3‑6、连翘1‑2、穿心莲1‑2、板蓝根2‑3、青黛2‑4、蒲公英2‑3、甘草1‑2;火龙果10‑20、香蕉15‑25、梨10‑15、西瓜10‑16;小麦面粉10‑20、葛根淀粉5‑8、山药淀粉6‑9、薏仁粉3‑5、桑叶粉5‑7、抹茶粉4‑6、绿豆粉2‑5、富硒麦芽粉5‑7、富硒豆芽粉3‑6、富硒酵母粉4‑8、南瓜粉3‑5、胡萝卜粉3‑7、菠菜干粉4‑6;食盐5‑20、蜂蜜6‑22、芝麻油6‑9。本发明制备的肉松,不仅清热解毒效果极佳;而且本发明通过加入膳食补充粉,又可以增加肉松的营养价值以及改善肉松的口感。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品以及工艺技术领域,具体涉及一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松及其制备方法。
背景技术
肉松或称肉绒、肉酥。肉松是将肉除去水分后制成的粉末,它适宜保存,并便于携带。肉松是将肉煮烂,再经烩制、揉搓而成的一种营养丰富、易消化、食用方便、易于贮藏的脱水制品。除用猪肉外。还可用牛肉、兔肉、鱼肉生产各种肉松。肉松是我国著名的特产,按形状分为绒状肉松和粉状肉松。猪肉松是大众最喜爱的一类产品。
市场上的肉松品种较为单一,即以猪肉肉松为主,然而随着人们生活水平的提高,市场上单一的肉食品并不能满足人们的生活需求,且市售的即食肉食品的营养也是单一的,并没有体现其辅助的功效。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种风味极佳且兼具清热解毒的鳗鱼、鲅鱼肉松。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明通过下述技术方案得以解决:
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鲫鱼肉80-100、黑鱼肉90-110、橘子皮4-5、黄酒50-80、生姜10-20;
土茯芩2-5、金银花3-6、连翘1-2、穿心莲1-2、板蓝根2-3、青黛2-4、蒲公英2-3、甘草1-2;
火龙果10-20、香蕉15-25、梨10-15、西瓜10-16;
小麦面粉10-20、葛根淀粉5-8、山药淀粉6-9、薏仁粉3-5、桑叶粉5-7、抹茶粉4-6、绿豆粉2-5、富硒麦芽粉5-7、富硒豆芽粉3-6、富硒酵母粉4-8、南瓜粉3-5、胡萝卜粉3-7、菠菜干粉4-6;
食盐5-20、蜂蜜6-22、芝麻油6-9。
鲫鱼肉味甘、性平,入脾、胃、大肠经,具有健脾、开胃、益气、利水、通乳、除湿之功效。
黑鱼肉性寒、味甘,归脾、胃经。疗五痔,治湿痹,面目浮肿,能够“补心养阴,澄清肾水,行水渗湿,解毒去热”;具有补脾利水,去瘀生新,清热等功效。
加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜的目的是为了除去鱼腥味。
土茯芩:双子叶植物药百合科植物光叶菝葜的干燥根茎。有解毒,除湿,利关节·的功效。主治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疔疗疮,痈肿,瘰疬。
金银花自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症,均效果显著。
连翘具有清热,解毒,散结,消肿,治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭等功效。
穿心莲(学名:Andrographis paniculata(Burm.f.)Nees),又名春莲秋柳,一见喜,榄核莲、苦胆草、金香草、金耳钩、印度草,苦草等。一年生草本植物,长4~8厘米,宽1~2.5厘米。药用植物,有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛作用。
板蓝根,中药名。常用别名:靛青根、蓝靛根、大青根,是一种中药材。苦,寒。具有清热解毒,凉血利咽之功效。常用于温疫时毒,发热咽痛,温毒发斑,痄腮,烂喉丹痧,大头瘟疫,丹毒,痈肿。
青黛,中药名。为爵床酬科植物马蓝、蓼科植物蓼蓝、十字花科植物菘蓝的叶或茎叶经加工制得的干燥粉末、团块或颗粒。具清热解毒、凉血消斑,泻火定惊等作用,在古代亦常用于印染布匹、画眉等。主产于福建、云南、江苏等地。性味咸寒,有清热解毒,凉血消斑,泻火定惊等功效。其主要用于温病热盛,斑疹,吐血、咯血,咽痛口疮,小儿惊痫,疮肿,丹毒,蛇虫咬伤等。
《本草新编》记载:蒲公英,味苦,气平。入阳明、太阴。溃坚肿,消结核,解食毒,散滞气。
甘草(学名:Glycyrrhizauralensis Fisch)别名:国老、甜草、乌拉尔甘草、甜根子。豆科、甘草属多年生草本,根与根状茎粗壮,是一种补益中草药。对人体很好的一种药,药用部位是根及根茎,药材性状根呈圆柱形,长25~100厘米,直径0.6~3.5厘米。外皮松紧不一,表面红棕色或灰棕色。根茎呈圆柱形,表面有芽痕,断面中部有髓。气微,味甜而特殊。功能主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。喜阴暗潮湿,日照长气温低的干燥气候。甘草多生长在干旱、半干旱的荒漠草原、沙漠边缘和黄土丘陵地带。根和根状茎供药用。
发明人将将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草这8种中草药进行配伍制成的中药粉,具有良好的清热解毒功效。
火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜这4种水果风味独特,且具有清热解毒功效。加入这4种水果制成的果酱,既可以丰富肉松的口味,又可以增加肉松清热解毒的辅助功效。
葛根淀粉:葛根含有葛根总黄酮,是治疗心脑血管疾病的要药,好多治疗心脑血管疾病的药都需要葛根总黄酮。葛根淀粉中含有部分黄酮类成份,也适合高血脂病人服用。将新鲜葛根去皮打碎后用水洗过滤出滤渣,然后静制沉淀水洗液,得到葛根淀粉沉淀,刮取沉淀淀粉晒干或烘干,得到葛根淀粉。
山药淀粉:山药具有滋养强壮,助消化,敛虚汗,止泻之功效,主治脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴、小便短频、遗精、妇女带下及消化不良的慢性肠炎。将山药去皮切片,烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到山药淀粉。
薏仁粉:薏仁粉主要含三大营养素类和酯类等成分。(1)营养素类薏苡仁含蛋白质、脂肪酸、碳水化合物、糖类、少量维生素B1。氨基酸中含有亮氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、酪氨酸等。(2)酯类和薏苡仁还含薏苡素、薏苡酯、薏苡内酯、α-β-谷甾醇、三萜化合物。(3)富含钙、磷、钾、硒、磷、钠、镁等人体必须微量元素。其功效是:(1)预防心血管疾病;(2)降血脂;(3)促进新陈代谢;(4)美白肌肤;(5)预防和抵抗癌症:现代科学证实,薏仁粉内含的薏苡脂有阻止癌细胞生长及伤害作用。将薏仁去皮烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到薏仁粉。
桑叶粉:桑叶中营养成分特别丰富,干桑叶中约含粗蛋白24.0克,粗脂肪4.0克,含食物纤维52.9克,钙2699毫克,桑叶含有人体所需的18种氨基酸,含神经传递物质及降压物质γ-酪氨酸,每百克桑叶中平均有226毫克,谷氨酸高达2323毫克,天冬氨酸2049毫克,可见桑叶是氨基酸的宝库。具有排毒消水肿和美容功效。取新鲜桑叶低温烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到桑叶粉。
抹茶粉:抹茶粉能清除机体内过多的有害自由基,能够再生人体内的α-VE、VC、GSH、SOD等高效抗氧化物质,从而保护和修复抗氧化系统,对增强机体免疫、对防癌、防衰老都有显著效果。本发明的抹茶粉是购买食品加工行业现成的抹茶粉。
南瓜粉:南瓜粉含有丰富的碳水化合物、蛋白质、膳食纤维、维生素、胡萝卜素、果胶,及钾、铁、镁等丰富的微量元素,此外还有瓜氨酸、精氨酸等及一些酶类对人体十分有益,脂肪含量却非常低。它对胰岛素细胞起有保护作用,可使糖尿病患者血压,血糖下降,其次南瓜粉中的果胶可延缓肠道对糖和脂质的吸收,中和、清除体内重金属和部分农药,并能帮助肝、肾功能减弱患者增强肝肾细胞的再生能力。另外南瓜粉含有大量SOJ因子,具有延年益寿、养颜美容、肌肤丰美,尤其对女性有美容、减肥功效。清洗南瓜,果肉切丁烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到南瓜粉。
胡萝卜粉:胡萝卜粉富含大量维生素C以及多种微量元素,对利肾、明目、保护视力等有显著食疗作用。现代科学研究发现胡萝卜粉中含多种维生素及矿物质、木质素、烟酸、蛋白质、脂肪,还含有钙、磷、铁等,副配之后的胡萝卜粉营养餐,能补充人体维生素A的不足,从而调节新陈代谢、提高人体免疫力。胡萝卜粉中含有胡萝卜素,极易被人体吸收。人体需要的8种氨基酸中胡萝卜含有5种之多,尤以赖氨酸含量最高。据科学研测,人体每天所需的维生素A约有95%从植物性食物内摄取胡萝卜素合成,尤其对处于生长期的青少年,应该是最好的食疗产品。胡萝卜去皮切片烘干后用磨粉机磨至过100目筛,得到胡萝卜粉。
绿豆粉:含有丰富无机盐、维生素,具有清热解暑的效果。绿豆粉磷脂中的磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇、磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰丝氨酸和磷脂酸有增进食欲作用。绿豆粉淀粉中含有相当数量的低聚糖(戊聚糖、半乳聚糖等)。这些低聚糖因人体胃肠道没有相应的水解酶系统而很难被消化吸收,所以绿豆粉提供的能量值比其他谷物低,对于肥胖者和糖尿病患者有辅助治疗的作用。而且低聚糖是人体肠道内有益菌--双歧杆菌的增殖因子,经常食用绿豆粉可改善肠道菌群,减少有害物质吸收,预防某些癌症。绿豆浸泡2~5小时候后,滤去水分,晾晒1小时,然后磨粉过100目筛,得到绿豆粉。
菠菜干粉:菠菜有“营养模范生”之称,它富含类胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素K、矿物质(钙质、铁质等)、辅酶Q10等多种营养素。菠菜洗净后晾去水分鼓风烘干至干,磨粉过100目筛,得到菠菜干粉。
传统的肉松制作工艺以小麦面粉作为面饼的原料,制成的面饼不仅营养单一,且口感较硬。本发明加入葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、绿豆粉、菠菜干粉等膳食补充粉的目的是增加肉松的营养价值以及改善肉松的口感。
富硒麦芽粉:利用麦苗发芽生长进行硒的生物转化,获得快速富含有机硒的麦苗产品,通过清洗干燥后低温气流粉碎而成翠绿色粉末,富硒麦苗含有丰富的植物蛋白质、叶绿素、抗氧化酶、膳食纤维等多种营养元素。麦芽清洗后50~70℃下低温鼓风烘干,低温磨粉过100目筛,即制得富硒麦芽粉。
富硒豆芽粉:利用大豆发芽进行硒的生物转化,以获得富含有机硒的豆芽产品,同时将豆类中蛋白质成分转化为容易吸收的成分,豆在发芽过程中,由于酶的作用,更多的钙、磷、铁、锌等矿物质元素被释放出来,这又增加了豆类中矿物质的人体利用率。研究表明豆类生芽后天门冬氨酯急剧增加,发现豆芽中含有一种干扰素生剂,能诱生干扰素,增加体内抗生素,增加体内抗病毒、抗癌肿的能力。豆芽清洗后50~70℃下低温鼓风烘干,低温磨粉过100目筛,即制得富硒豆芽粉。
富硒酵母粉:富硒酵母就是在培养酵母的过程中加入硒元素,酵母生长时吸收利用了硒,使硒与酵母体内的蛋白质和多糖有机结合转化为生物硒,从而消除了化学硒(如亚硒酸钠)对人体的毒副反应和肠胃刺激,使硒能够更高效、更安全地被人体吸收利用。富硒酵母也是迄今为止国内最高效、最安全、营养最均衡的补硒制剂。富硒酵母粉来自市售。
硒的作用有:抗癌作用,人体缺硒易患肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肾癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、宫颈癌、白血病等;硒有抗氧化作用,硒是最好的抗衰老物质,如果人体缺少了硒就会“不再年轻”,会导致未老先衰;硒能够增强人体免疫力,缺硒使人体的免疫能力下降;硒有拮抗有害重金属的作用,缺硒易引发铅、砷、镉等重金属中毒症状;硒能够调节维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、维生素K的吸收与利用,缺硒能引发近视、白内障、视网膜病、眼底疾病、老年黄斑变性等疾病;硒有调节蛋白质的合成的功能,缺硒能引发蛋白质能量缺乏性营养不良,染色体损害等;硒能够增强生殖功能,缺硒能引发射精受阻,精子活力低下、发生畸形,受胎率降低,子宫炎发病率升高。本发明加入富硒类补充粉,是为了进一步与前述中药粉进行配伍,增强肉松的清热解毒功效。
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松的制备方法,采用上述的原料,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.5-1小时,将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草用5-8倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉、水混合置于锅中加热并搅拌;15-20min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌3-5min;再加入食盐加热翻炒5-10min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒5-10min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高40度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5-6min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
15-20min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉的目的是为了减少上述物质的翻炒时间,不破坏南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉的营养物质。
先加入食盐加热翻炒5-10min的目的是为了使咸味充分进入肉松纤维,增强口感。
先加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,再将温度升高40度,而后再加入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,在30秒内迅速降温的目的是为了制造“内咸表甜”的肉松,这样可以改善入口的口感。翻炒温度升高40度是为了加速糖分与盐分与肉松的混合,使得盐分糖分充分浸入肉松。在30秒内迅速降温是为了在肉松表层固化一层“糖衣”,可以制造“内咸表甜”的独特口感。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明选取具有清热解毒功效的鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉作为肉泥原料,配合土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草这8种清热解毒的中药材,加之火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜制成的果酱以及富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉,制成的肉松清热解毒效果极佳。本发明通过加入葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、绿豆粉、菠菜干粉等膳食补充粉,又可以增加肉松的营养价值以及改善肉松的口感。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鲫鱼肉80g、黑鱼肉110g、橘子皮4g、黄酒80g、生姜10g;
土茯芩5g、金银花3g、连翘2g、穿心莲1g、板蓝根3g、青黛2g、蒲公英3g、甘草1g;
火龙果20g、香蕉15g、梨15g、西瓜10g;
小麦面粉20g、葛根淀粉5g、山药淀粉9g、薏仁粉3g、桑叶粉7g、抹茶粉4g、绿豆粉5g、富硒麦芽粉7g、富硒豆芽粉3g、富硒酵母粉8g、南瓜粉5g、胡萝卜粉3g、菠菜干粉4g;
水100g、食盐20g、蜂蜜6g、芝麻油9g。
上述的一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.5小时,将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草用8倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉、水混合置于锅中加热并搅拌;15min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌5min;再加入食盐加热翻炒5min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒10min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高40度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例2
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鲫鱼肉100g、黑鱼肉90g、橘子皮5g、黄酒50g、生姜20g;
土茯芩2g、金银花6g、连翘1g、穿心莲2g、板蓝根2g、青黛4g、蒲公英2g、甘草2g;
火龙果10g、香蕉25g、梨10g、西瓜16g;
小麦面粉10g、葛根淀粉8g、山药淀粉6g、薏仁粉5g、桑叶粉5g、抹茶粉6g、绿豆粉2g、富硒麦芽粉5g、富硒豆芽粉6g、富硒酵母粉4g、南瓜粉3g、胡萝卜粉7g、菠菜干粉6g;
水100g、食盐5g、蜂蜜22g、芝麻油6g。
上述的一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮1小时,将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草用5倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉、水混合置于锅中加热并搅拌;20min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌3min;再加入食盐加热翻炒10min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒5min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高40度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒6min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例3
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鲫鱼肉90g、黑鱼肉100g、橘子皮4.5g、黄酒65g、生姜15g;
土茯芩3.5g、金银花4.5g、连翘1.5g、穿心莲1.5g、板蓝根2.5g、青黛3g、蒲公英2.5g、甘草1.5g;
火龙果15g、香蕉20g、梨12.5g、西瓜13g;
小麦面粉15g、葛根淀粉6.5g、山药淀粉7.5g、薏仁粉4g、桑叶粉6g、抹茶粉5g、绿豆粉3.5g、富硒麦芽粉6g、富硒豆芽粉4.5g、富硒酵母粉6g、南瓜粉4g、胡萝卜粉5g、菠菜干粉5g;
水100g、食盐12.5g、蜂蜜14g、芝麻油7.5g。
上述的一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.6小时,将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草用7倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉、水混合置于锅中加热并搅拌;18min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌4min;再加入食盐加热翻炒7min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒8min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高40度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例4
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鲫鱼肉90g、黑鱼肉105g、橘子皮5g、黄酒60g、生姜12g;
土茯芩4、金银花4g、连翘1、穿心莲1g、板蓝根3g、青黛3g、蒲公英2.5g、甘草1.5g;
火龙果18g、香蕉22g、梨13g、西瓜14g;
小麦面粉17g、葛根淀粉7g、山药淀粉8g、薏仁粉4g、桑叶粉6g、抹茶粉4g、绿豆粉3.5g、富硒麦芽粉6g、富硒豆芽粉5g、富硒酵母粉7g、南瓜粉4g、胡萝卜粉3g、菠菜干粉5g;
水100g、食盐17g、蜂蜜20g、芝麻油7g。
上述的一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.6小时,将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草用6倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉、水混合置于锅中加热并搅拌;19min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌4min;再加入食盐加热翻炒8min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒7min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高40度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5.5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
实施例5
一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,包含以下重量份原料:
鲫鱼肉90g、黑鱼肉98g、橘子皮4.5g、黄酒65g、生姜12g;
土茯芩3.5g、金银花3.5g、连翘1.5g、穿心莲1g、板蓝根2g、青黛2.5g、蒲公英3g、甘草2g;
火龙果13.5g、香蕉17g、梨12g、西瓜12.5g;
小麦面粉18g、葛根淀粉6g、山药淀粉7g、薏仁粉3.5g、桑叶粉6g、抹茶粉4g、绿豆粉3g、富硒麦芽粉6g、富硒豆芽粉3.5g、富硒酵母粉5g、南瓜粉3.5g、胡萝卜粉4g、菠菜干粉4.5g;
水100g、食盐7g、蜂蜜10g、芝麻油7g。
上述的一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.8小时,将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草用7倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉、水混合置于锅中加热并搅拌;17.5min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌3.5min;再加入食盐加热翻炒8.5min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒7.5min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高40度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松,其特征在于,包含以下重量份原料:
鲫鱼肉80-100、黑鱼肉90-110、橘子皮4-5、黄酒50-80、生姜10-20;
土茯芩2-5、金银花3-6、连翘1-2、穿心莲1-2、板蓝根2-3、青黛2-4、蒲公英2-3、甘草1-2;
火龙果10-20、香蕉15-25、梨10-15、西瓜10-16;
小麦面粉10-20、葛根淀粉5-8、山药淀粉6-9、薏仁粉3-5、桑叶粉5-7、抹茶粉4-6、绿豆粉2-5、富硒麦芽粉5-7、富硒豆芽粉3-6、富硒酵母粉4-8、南瓜粉3-5、胡萝卜粉3-7、菠菜干粉4-6;
食盐5-20、蜂蜜6-22、芝麻油6-9。
2.一种鲫鱼、黑鱼肉松的制备方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1所述的原料,包括如下步骤:
1)肉泥的制备:将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉洗净并剔除鱼刺,加入橘子皮、黄酒、生姜,加热焖煮0.5-1小时,将鲫鱼肉、黑鱼肉捞出,做成肉泥备用;
2)中药粉的制备:将土茯芩、金银花、连翘、穿心莲、板蓝根、青黛、蒲公英、甘草用5-8倍量的水加热提取,将所得提取物喷雾干燥,做成中药粉备用;
3)果酱的制备:将火龙果、香蕉、梨、西瓜洗净并打成浆汁,做成果酱备用;
4)肉松成品的制备:将前述步骤制备的肉泥、中药粉、果酱与小麦面粉、葛根淀粉、山药淀粉、薏仁粉、桑叶粉、抹茶粉、绿豆粉、富硒麦芽粉、富硒豆芽粉、富硒酵母粉、水混合置于锅中加热并搅拌;15-20min后加入南瓜粉、胡萝卜粉、菠菜干粉,继续加热搅拌3-5min;再加入食盐加热翻炒5-10min后,加入一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油,翻炒5-10min后,将温度提高到比加食盐翻炒时的温度高40度后放入另外一半量的蜂蜜和一半量的芝麻油翻炒5-6min后,在30秒内将温度降低回到加入食盐翻炒时的温度;将肉松起锅冷却至室温即可。
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