CN108371323A - 一种用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108371323A CN108371323A CN201711456022.9A CN201711456022A CN108371323A CN 108371323 A CN108371323 A CN 108371323A CN 201711456022 A CN201711456022 A CN 201711456022A CN 108371323 A CN108371323 A CN 108371323A
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- sophora flower
- constipation
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药14～56份、薏苡仁10～40份、抗性糊精6～24份、菊粉7～30份、茯苓4～16份、麦芽糊精6～24份、低聚果糖3～18份、马齿苋1～4份、槐花0.5～3份、罗汉果甜苷0.05～0.3份、维生素C钠0.1～0.5份。本发明的益生元槐花粉，采用山药、薏苡仁、抗性糊精、菊粉、茯苓、槐花、低聚果糖、维生素C钠等原料，合理配伍，具有健脾利水、下火槐花功能，促进人体有益的双歧杆菌生长，可作为便秘的食疗食品。本发明的配方科学合理，制备方法简单，适用于工业化生产。本发明保健功能显著，市场前景广阔。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品、保健食品领域，具体涉及一种用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
便秘的主要表现是排便次数减少和排便困难，许多患者的排便次数每周少于2次，严重者长达2～4周才排便一次。有的患者可突出地表现为排便困难，排便时间可长达30分钟以上，或每日排便多次，但排出困难，粪便硬结如羊粪状，且数量很少。此外，有腹胀、食欲缺乏，以及服用泻药不当引起排便前腹痛等。体检左下腹有存粪的肠袢，肛诊有粪块。便秘的常见原因有：（1）饮食因素食物加工过细，蔬菜摄入过少，导致纤维摄入不足。喝水太少也易便秘。我们每天吃的精白米和精白面都是精加工的谷物，缺少膳食纤维和维生素B1，长期吃精白米面是导致便秘的一个关键因素，因此我们建议“煮妇”们在煮米饭的时候，增加一些薯类：土豆、红薯、山药、玉米等，或者加入一些杂豆，比如：红小豆、扁豆、毛豆、一起煮这样能增加维生素B1的摄入。不少肥胖者都不喜欢吃蔬菜，而喜欢吃热量高的肉类和煎炸烤的食物，这不仅会增加体重，而且容易大便干燥，再加上每天喝水量不够，更容易引发便秘。一天除了喝粥、汤、蔬菜和水果之外至少要喝1000毫升水。尤其是夏季更需要随着温度和运动强度加大而增加饮水量。（2）胃肠动力不足大肠如果蠕动缓慢，肠内消化过的废物积存过久，水分就会重新被大肠吸收，从而造成大便秘结。缺乏蛋白质、B族维生素，年老体弱，太少运动等原因都可以引起胃肠动力不足。（3）不良的排便习惯每天早晨起床后都要养成排便的习惯。可是很多人就是懒睡不起、导致早上的排便延迟到下午或者晚上。这是不好的，时间相隔太长，不利于排毒。还有如外出旅游、住院、突发事件影响，造成直肠反射敏感性下降，以致虽有粪便进入，而不足以引起有效的神经冲动，使排便反射不能产生而引起便秘。（4）特殊情况。如肠道肿瘤、息肉、痔疮、肠道神经官能症等造成肠道梗阻，可引起便秘。又如过多大量出汗、呕吐、腹泻、失血及发热等均可使水份损失，代偿性引起粪便干结。因工作紧张、久坐、运动不足；人际关系紧张、家庭不睦，心情长期处于压抑状态，都可使植物神经紊乱，引起肠蠕动抑制或亢进。
益生元，它是一种膳食补充剂，通过选择性的刺激一种或少数种菌落中的细菌的生长与活性而对寄主产生有益的影响从而改善寄主健康的不可被消化的食品成分。一般可以这么认为，益生元给益生菌提供“食物”，能够被肠道内有益细菌分解吸收，促进有益细菌生长繁殖。大家所熟悉的双歧因子就是促进肠内双歧杆菌生长的益生元，而低聚果糖和低聚果糖是益生元中最为优异的代表。众多研究已分别证实：低聚果糖、低聚异麦芽糖、低聚半乳糖、低聚木糖等有明显的双歧杆菌增殖作用。
双歧杆菌，是一种重要的肠道有益微生物。双歧杆菌作为一种生理性有益菌，对人体健康具有生物屏障、营养作用、抗肿瘤作用、免疫增强作用、改善胃肠道功能、抗衰老等多种重要的生理功能。
开发一款槐花粉，用于便秘的食疗食品，促进人体有益的双歧杆菌生长，健脾利水、下火槐花，具有广阔的市场前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种益生元槐花粉，作为便秘的食疗食品，具有健脾利水、下火槐花功能，促进人体有益的双歧杆菌生长。
为达到上述目的，本发明的用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药14～56份、薏苡仁10～40份、抗性糊精6～24份、菊粉7～30份、茯苓4～16份、麦芽糊精6～24份、低聚果糖3～18份、马齿苋1～4份、槐花0.5～3份、罗汉果甜苷0.05～0.3份、维生素C钠0.1～0.5份 。
优选地，所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药14份、薏苡仁10份、抗性糊精6份、菊粉7份、茯苓4份、麦芽糊精6份、低聚果糖3份、马齿苋1份、槐花0.5份、罗汉果甜苷0.05份、维生素C钠0.1份。
优选地，所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药35份、薏苡仁25份、抗性糊精15份、菊粉20份、茯苓10份、麦芽糊精15份、低聚果糖10份、马齿苋2.5份、槐花2份、罗汉果甜苷0.2份、维生素C钠0.3份。
优选地，所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药56份、薏苡仁40份、抗性糊精24份、菊粉30份、茯苓16份、麦芽糊精24份、低聚果糖18份、马齿苋4份、槐花3份、罗汉果甜苷0.3份、维生素C钠0.5份。
进一步地，所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉的制备方法，步骤如下：
1）按配方重量比取马齿苋、槐花，清洗干净，晾干水分，置烘箱中热风干燥，粉碎成细粉或超细粉。
2）按配方重量比取山药、薏苡仁、茯苓，粉碎成细粉或超细粉，用微波熟化处理。
3）按配方重量比，取抗性糊精、菊粉、麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、罗汉果甜苷、维生素C钠，与步骤1）、步骤2）的粉进行混合均匀，分装密封后，即得成品。
以下对其他主要原料进行说明：
山药，山药具有滋养强壮，助消化，敛虚汗，止泻之功效，主治脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴、小便短频、遗精、妇女带下及消化不良的慢性肠炎。
薏苡仁，有利水渗透湿，健脾止泻，除痹，排脓，解毒散结的作用。
菊粉，对消化和排便功能增强，对治疗便秘有奇效。很多吃了菊粉的人明显感到肠胃功能增强了，大便开始畅通。同时服用菊粉后，可以增强肠的蠕动能力，排出臭味气体，从而恢复肠的健康，尤其是对一些习惯性便秘，顽固性便秘都有很好的防治效果。
茯苓，归心、肺、脾、肾经。具有利水渗湿、健脾、宁心的功效。
马齿苋，全草供药用，有清热利湿、解毒消肿、消炎、止渴、利尿作用。
槐花，中医认为其味苦、性微寒，归肝、大肠经；入血敛降，体轻微散；具有凉血止血，清肝泻火的功效。所以槐花多作为为治疗便血的常用药，用于大肠湿热引起的痔出血、便血、血痢及血热引起的吐血、衄血。
低聚果糖，由于其可促使人体内的双歧杆菌显著增殖，具水溶性膳食纤维功能，热值低、防龋齿等特性，所以是种应用广泛的功能性低聚糖。
维生素C钠，维生素C钠（即L-抗坏血酸钠）的作用与维生素C相同，但由于是钠盐，所以性能更稳定，同时不再有维生素C的强酸性，可以与多种药物同时服用，更优于维生素C；维生素C钠进入人体后以离子VC状态存在，更容易被人体吸收，参与人体的体内多种代谢过程。
本发明的实质性特点及显著进步是：
本发明的益生元槐花粉，采用山药、薏苡仁、抗性糊精、菊粉、茯苓、槐花、低聚果糖、维生素C钠等原料，合理配伍，具有健脾利水、下火槐花功能，促进人体有益的双歧杆菌生长，可作为便秘的食疗食品。本发明的配方科学合理，制备方法简单，适用于工业化生产。本发明保健功能显著，市场前景广阔。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
实施例1：
本发明的用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药14份、薏苡仁10份、抗性糊精6份、菊粉7份、茯苓4份、麦芽糊精6份、低聚果糖3份、马齿苋1份、槐花0.5份、罗汉果甜苷0.05份、维生素C钠0.1份。
本发明用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉的制备方法，步骤如下：
1）按配方重量比取马齿苋、槐花，清洗干净，晾干水分，置烘箱中热风干燥，粉碎成细粉或超细粉。
2）按配方重量比取山药、薏苡仁、茯苓，粉碎成细粉或超细粉，用微波熟化处理。
3）按配方重量比，取抗性糊精、菊粉、麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、罗汉果甜苷、维生素C钠，与步骤1）、步骤2）的粉进行混合均匀，分装密封后，即得成品。
实施例2：
本发明的用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药35份、薏苡仁25份、抗性糊精15份、菊粉20份、茯苓10份、麦芽糊精15份、低聚果糖10份、马齿苋2.5份、槐花2份、罗汉果甜苷0.2份、维生素C钠0.3份。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3：
本发明的用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，包括以下重量份的原料：山药56份、薏苡仁40份、抗性糊精24份、菊粉30份、茯苓16份、麦芽糊精24份、低聚果糖18份、马齿苋4份、槐花3份、罗汉果甜苷0.3份、维生素C钠0.5份。
制备方法同实施例1。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：山药14～56份、薏苡仁10～40份、抗性糊精6～24份、菊粉7～30份、茯苓4～16份、麦芽糊精6～24份、低聚果糖3～18份、马齿苋1～4份、槐花0.5～3份、罗汉果甜苷0.05～0.3份、维生素C钠0.1～0.5份 。
2.根据权利要求1所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：山药14份、薏苡仁10份、抗性糊精6份、菊粉7份、茯苓4份、麦芽糊精6份、低聚果糖3份、马齿苋1份、槐花0.5份、罗汉果甜苷0.05份、维生素C钠0.1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：山药35份、薏苡仁25份、抗性糊精15份、菊粉20份、茯苓10份、麦芽糊精15份、低聚果糖10份、马齿苋2.5份、槐花2份、罗汉果甜苷0.2份、维生素C钠0.3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：山药56份、薏苡仁40份、抗性糊精24份、菊粉30份、茯苓16份、麦芽糊精24份、低聚果糖18份、马齿苋4份、槐花3份、罗汉果甜苷0.3份、维生素C钠0.5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述用于便秘食疗的益生元槐花粉的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
1）按配方重量比取马齿苋、槐花，清洗干净，晾干水分，置烘箱中热风干燥，粉碎成细粉或超细粉；
2）按配方重量比取山药、薏苡仁、茯苓，粉碎成细粉或超细粉，用微波熟化处理；
3）按配方重量比，取抗性糊精、菊粉、麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、罗汉果甜苷、维生素C钠，与步骤1）、步骤2）的粉进行混合均匀，分装密封后，即得成品。
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