CN108243889A - A kind of method of protecting field heliogreenhouse plantation ginseng - Google Patents

A kind of method of protecting field heliogreenhouse plantation ginseng Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108243889A
CN108243889A CN201810082182.XA CN201810082182A CN108243889A CN 108243889 A CN108243889 A CN 108243889A CN 201810082182 A CN201810082182 A CN 201810082182A CN 108243889 A CN108243889 A CN 108243889A
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China
Prior art keywords
ginseng
soil
bed
heliogreenhouse
management
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CN201810082182.XA
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CN108243889B (en
Inventor
郭春生
杨录军
任跃英
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Jilin Purple Xin Red Stone Breeding Co Ltd
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Jilin Purple Xin Red Stone Breeding Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

In order to meet the needs of ever-increasing Greenhouse, China's heliogreenhouse is quickly grown, and becomes the country of facility cultivation area maximum in the world.Since ginseng is shade plant, it is more special that the biological characteristics of itself require the ecological environments such as soil, humiture, illumination.Present invention aims to overcome that the deficiency in production, provides a kind of method of Greenhouse ginseng, which includes using heliogreenhouse（1）The locational choice,（2）Heliogreenhouse construction with management,（3）Preparation cultivation ginseng soil,（4）Seedling select and transplanting,（5）Growing season management,（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,（7）Join root and act the methods of receiving and processing.The present invention provides the production models for the innovation for preferably meeting Ginseng Growth environmental requirement, improve planting technology level, ensure the upgrading and sustainable development of ginseng industrialization.

Description

A kind of method of protecting field heliogreenhouse plantation ginseng
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine field of planting, i.e., a kind of method of protecting field heliogreenhouse plantation ginseng.
Background technology
Ginseng（panax ginsengC.A.Mey.）Araliaceae ginseng plant, important Chinese medicine are Chinese patent drug, day The important raw materials for production of normal health products.Natural environmental condition is summed up within more than 500 years in cultivation history in China's ginseng to march off into political wilderness mountain Ginseng fosters pattern, plants the deforestation cultivation moduli formula of ginseng on the ground in forest land felling traces, plants ginseng on the ground in slope wasteland, farmland Non-forest land seed ginseng pattern etc..Various cultivation mode different times, the vital task for assuming responsibility for ginseng production to some extent.But It is that deforestation cultivation ginseng need to destroy forest, there are the open environment that a certain amount of herbicide residue, wild ginseng foster is difficult for non-forest land seed ginseng With control.The application method has not been reported through retrieval.
Invention content
The present invention is the method for a kind of protecting field heliogreenhouse plantation ginseng provided under above-mentioned background, passes through sunlight Room to Nutrition Soil soil moved in improve the original, trickle irrigation spraying, dim the technologies such as cold-proof and realize artificial control, overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned ginseng production, carry Planting technology is risen, finds the technology mode of innovation, ensures ginseng industrialization upgrading and sustainable development.
The present invention includes the following steps：（1）The locational choice,（2）Heliogreenhouse construction with management,（3）Preparation cultivation ginseng soil, （4）Seedling select and transplanting,（5）Growing season management,（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,（7）Join root and act the methods of receiving and processing.
It is as follows under specific steps：
1st, the locational choice
Growing area is selected in 125 ° of 10'-126 ° of 44' of east longitude, Tonghua of 40 ° of 52'-43 ° of 3' of north latitude, selects by air port, and periphery is gloomy Woods coverage rate will reach more than 80%, and 500 meters of distances are without population centralized residence point and any industrial enterprise, the dirt of no air, water source Heliogreenhouse is built in the plot in dye source.
2nd, heliogreenhouse construction and management
（1）Heliogreenhouse framework
Semi-arched heliogreenhouse, framework is 70~80m of length, 7~8m of span, 3~4m of top width, the high 3~3.5m of wall, before It is steel-tube construction supporting rack, bottom is built into the brick wall of 50cm high, and rear survey is the wall that concrete is built into；Chamber door is stayed in both sides, puts room Mouse plate,
（2）Illumination management in greenhouse
Ginseng has happiness dim light, the characteristic for being afraid of strong light.Therefore, it is rolled by part sunshade net, plastic foil adjusts light transmittance, growth Phase general control greenhouse iuuminting rate is 50~60%.
（3）Soil moisture management
Watering will be regarding soil and weather condition depending on, and grasp, which is shown in, dry sees wet principle.According to soil market conditions, take and spray without drop, Water mist is formed, is advisable so that soil moisture is not viscous.
（4）Temperature and humidity management in greenhouse
By closing canopy, the light transmission of turned up portion sunshade net improves temperature, is rolled by part canopy film and ventilation of opening the door reduces temperature.Spray Mist and enabling ventilation parameters humidity, summer high temperature high wet spell, can stronger ventilation amounts.Late September to next year to mid-April withers not The dormancy phase opens overwintering under canopy natural low temperature.
3rd, prepare to plant ginseng soil
（1）Prepare bed soil
Choose it is fertile, loose, rich in humus, organic matter, pH value adds well-rotted farmyard manure 4-5%, Lin Zhong in the soil of 5.5-6.5 Tree fallen leaves 3-4%, protein hydrolysate 1-2%, Hydrolyzed Collagen 0.5-1%, alga fertilizer 2-3%, bio-bacterial manure 2-3%, it is common to carry out Biofermentation 40 days, with bed soil matrix.
（2）Hack sterilizes
It is whole thin that bed soil sieving will be prepared, make to reach that the soil is porous.Solarization soil disinfection is carried out, inhibits the germ in soil and pest ovum.
（3）Orientation makees bed
Bed soil will be prepared equably to be layered on greenhouse floor, bed is made after leveling；Before transplanting, while doing bedside transplanting；Ginseng bed is moved towards Vertical greenhouse long array, ginseng bed specification are 30~40cm of the height of bed, bedside 1.5m, the long 7.5m of bed, and wide 30cm work roads are stayed between bed, Heliogreenhouse stays 80cm work roads at brick wall.
4th, seedling selection and transplanting
（1）Seedling selects
Take wild ginseng stock breeding base breed seedling, select 1 year raw two level and more than plant transplantation of seedlings.Transplanting time is general Mid or late October, ginseng overground part start after withering, as possible while rise, Bian Xuan while plant.
（2）Kind transplantation of seedlings
With scraper plate from the scraping ditching of ginseng bed one end, seedling is tiltedly planted with bed surface into 30 degree of angles, the earth mulch that will newly ditch is joined in lastrow On body, until last column has been planted, level bed face, 5~6cm of earthing are hugged after cultivation.
5th, growing season management
（1）Top dressing management
Soya-bean cake is smashed into powder, by artificial fermentation, is made into nutrient solution, is poured and be filled in soil surface, every year respectively in leaf stretching period, bloom Before, fruiting period imposes 1 time.
（2）Weeding
According to weed growth can weeding at any time, it is general at least 3~5 times annual using artificial weeding, to keep bed surface without weeds.
（3）Defloration sequence
Inflorescence should be removed in time, pinched with hand and removed bud, it is also possible to which scissors cuts inflorescence, stays 1-2cm bennets below.It is never raw to draw firmly It drags, prevents ginseng leaf injured.
6th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Except the high temperature daylight of summer carries out soil disinfection.Disease control is carried out with medicament when making bed, laxative is primary per two weeks.
7th, ginseng root, which rises, receives and processes
（1）Join root and play receipts
General 6~8 years strangers ginseng can play receipts, rise between the time receiving in mid or late September, when playing ginseng since the head of a bed deep plane only, tremble Soil is removed, is cased.
（2）Join root processing
It wants to process in harvest, prevents fresh ginseng from squeezing, running pulp, after ginseng root is stranded 1-2 days.Sun-dried ginseng is processed according to technological process Or red ginseng.
Compared with prior art, main advantages of the present invention are：
（1）Traditional deforestation seed ginseng needs to damage forest land, does not have sustainable developability, as China adds the dynamics of environmental protection Greatly, forest land resource anxiety is cut down.The present invention is planted by heliogreenhouse using improvement Nutrition Soil, solves environmental disruption and old The production restriction problem that ginseng ground cannot recycle.
（2）For traditional deforestation seed ginseng lofty mountains and steep hills, production environment is severe, and infrastructure condition is poor, practitioner's labour Intensity is higher.The production model of the present invention is preferable in economic infrastructure condition, and the more rich plains region development of water resource changes It has been apt to the arduous work work of remote mountains cultivated ginseng agriculture.It is planted using heliogreenhouse, brick and tile steel construction is utilized, it is durable, Reduce the human and material resources consumption put up a shed every year.
（3）Present invention use is fertile, loose, prepares bed soil matrix rich in humus, organic matter and a variety of nutriments.And It is smashed with reference to soya-bean cake into powder, more shows Greenhouse advantage by artificial fermentation's top dressing management, ginseng can be greatlyd improve Yield and quality.
（4）The present invention realizes human controllable's property of environment, creates the temperature of Ginseng Growth preferably due to using heliogreenhouse Room environmental condition, the stringent humiture and illumination condition for controlling the Ginseng Growth phase.Such as in early spring hypothermic phase, thick wall body heliogreenhouse It plays Anti-wind-cold, efficiently controlled ginseng freeze injury generation, especially early spring delays the harm of sun jelly, by canopy when pesticide is elegant Sealing condition reduces external poisoning and occurs, and soil moved in improve the original disinfection reduces pest and disease damage, and the safety in production for green non-pollution provides Ensure.Artificial adjustability improves the measure of temperature, and ginseng is promoted early to emerge.Autumn extension overground part is mitogenetic long-term, makes ginseng late Withered, promoting ginseng increases biomass and active ingredient accumulation.
（5）The present invention establishes heliogreenhouse facility plant development monitoring system, by all kinds of detection informations of detection module, The foundation of science is provided for production management, rational production technology and scientificlly and effectively production management are used in planting process Pattern so advances ginseng production standardization, standardization process.
（6）The present invention breaks traditional day ginseng planting pattern as a kind of novel cultivation mode.Improve heliogreenhouse Production performance is applicable to the vast greenhouse production area transition production of northern China, increases ginseng producing region, for ginseng production hair Exhibition opens new road of getting wealth, so as to significantly increase the income of working peasant.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of protecting field heliogreenhouse plantation ginseng, its step are as follows：
1st, the locational choice
Growing area is selected in 125 ° of 10'-126 ° of 44' of east longitude, Tonghua of 40 ° of 52'-43 ° of 3' of north latitude, selects by air port, and periphery is gloomy Woods coverage rate will reach more than 80%, and 500 meters of distances are without population centralized residence point and any industrial enterprise, the dirt of no air, water source Heliogreenhouse is built in the plot in dye source.
2nd, heliogreenhouse construction and management
（1）Heliogreenhouse framework
Semi-arched heliogreenhouse, framework is 70~80m of length, 7~8m of span, 3~4m of top width, the high 3~3.5m of wall, before It is steel-tube construction supporting rack, bottom is built into the brick wall of 50cm high, and rear survey is the wall that concrete is built into；Chamber door is stayed in both sides, puts room Mouse plate,
（2）Illumination management in greenhouse
Ginseng has happiness dim light, the characteristic for being afraid of strong light.Therefore, it is rolled by part sunshade net, plastic foil adjusts light transmittance, growth Phase general control greenhouse iuuminting rate is 50~60%.4 the end of month selected 14 plastic greenhouse films to make covering material, were fixed with film-pressing line Upper greenhouse is capped sunshade net at the beginning of 5 months, 10 the end of month plant are rolled canopy film and sunshade net together on ceiling top when withered.
（3）Soil moisture management
It according to soil market conditions, takes and sprays without drop, form water mist, dripping irrigation water is extracted into water tank using underground water, shines, makes by tired Water temperature is maintained at 15~18 DEG C.Watering will be regarding soil and weather condition depending on, and grasp, which is shown in, dry sees wet principle.To promote early to go out Seedling wants timely trickle irrigation to water, comes up to during lamina so that Germination period, soil moisture content are maintained at 30~35%. In the lamina later stage to the phase of blossoming and bearing fruit, soil moisture content is 35~40%.Red fruit is to withering period soil moisture with 30%.Growth period every Spray in one day is primary, every time about 15~30min.It is advisable so that soil moisture is not viscous.
（4）Temperature and humidity management in greenhouse
By closing canopy, the light transmission of turned up portion sunshade net improves temperature, is rolled by part canopy film and ventilation of opening the door reduces temperature.It is logical Wind is gradually ascending according to weather condition, and spraying and enabling ventilation parameters humidity, summer high temperature high wet spell can stronger ventilation Time.It is 10~15 DEG C to control the first tenday period of a month in May to the middle ten days seeding stage temperature in heliogreenhouse, and relative humidity is 50~60%；5 below the moon Ten days, leaf stretching period temperature was 14~20 DEG C, and relative humidity is 70%~80%；Florescence early June temperature is 15~22 DEG C, late June It it is 20~25 DEG C to early July fruiting period temperature, relative humidity is 60%~70%.Late September to emerald green year to mid-April withers not It is overwintering under dormancy phase, natural low temperature and humidity.
3rd, prepare to carry ginseng soil
（1）Prepare bed soil
Choose it is fertile, loose, rich in humus, organic matter, pH value adds well-rotted farmyard manure 4-5%, Lin Zhong in the soil of 5.5-6.5 Tree fallen leaves 3-4%, protein hydrolysate 1-2%, Hydrolyzed Collagen 0.5-1%, alga fertilizer 2-3%, bio-bacterial manure 2-3%, it is common to carry out Biofermentation 40 days or so, with bed soil matrix.
（2）Hack sterilizes
It is whole thin that bed soil sieving will be prepared, make to reach the soil is porous, without soil block, there is crumb structure, be the Li Shui that breathes freely, anti-disease pest The soil prepared under sunlight is overturned 1 time, translates into 2~3 times altogether and carry out solarization soil disinfection, inhibit in soil by evil for each 10 days Germ and pest ovum.
（3）Orientation makees bed
Bed soil will be prepared equably to be layered on greenhouse floor, bed is made after leveling.Before transplanting, while doing bedside transplanting.Ginseng bed is moved towards Vertical greenhouse long array, ginseng bed specification are 30~40cm of the height of bed, bedside 1.5m, the long 7.5m of bed, and wide 30cm work roads are stayed between bed, Heliogreenhouse stays 80cm work roads at brick wall.
4th, seedling selection and transplanting
（1）Seedling selects
The seedling that wild ginseng stock breeding base is taken to breed, mainly select and remain completely without wound, disease-free spot, brood cell perfect, starch foot nothing The annual ginseng root of disease does seedling.Again by ginseng root size, the classification of main root length, select two level and more than plant transplantation of seedlings.Due to 1 year Non-hibernating eggs seedling root is few, carries out that transplanting damage is small, viability is strong, slow seedling is fast, follow-up excellent shape is formed influence it is small, can be effective Improve yield.Transplanting time general mid or late October, ginseng overground part start after withering, as possible while rise, Bian Xuan while plant.
（2）Kind transplantation of seedlings
With scraper plate from the scraping ditching of ginseng bed one end, ditch is slightly inclined, and by seedling and bed surface into 30 degree of angles, spacing in the rows 10cm is equidistantly swung in In ditch, soil is scooped up with scraper plate immediately and first press ginseng palpus along ginseng, then translate to plant ginseng ruler and open next line and plant by line-spacing 20cm again and join ditch, it will New trench digging earth mulch, until last column has been planted, hugs level bed face, 5~6cm of earthing on lastrow ginseng body after cultivation.It has hugged and has used plank It suppresses slightly, then side wall is pasted into a little soil.
5th, growing season management
（1）Top dressing management
Soya-bean cake is smashed into powder, by artificial fermentation, is made into nutrient solution, is poured and be filled in soil surface, every year respectively in leaf stretching period, bloom Before, fruiting period imposes 1 time.
（2）Weeding
Weeds are eliminated, good soil conditions are created for ginseng growth and development.It, can be at any time according to weeds situation using artificial weeding Weeding, it is general at least 3~5 times annual, bed surface to be kept not injure ginseng root without weeds.
（3）Defloration sequence
Inflorescence should be removed in time, to improve ginseng Root yield, at the beginning of late May to 6 months, carried out before ginseng is bloomed.From one by It plucks, is careful when plucking at the beginning, pinched with hand and remove bud, it is also possible to which scissors cuts inflorescence, stays 1-2cm bennets below.It is never raw to draw It drags firmly, prevents ginseng leaf injured.The ginseng taken is spent, is placed in basket and does ginseng flower use.
6th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Except the high temperature daylight of summer carries out soil disinfection.When making bed soil disinfection is carried out with 800 times of ambam.Growth period is used 500 times of liquid of 800~1000 times of liquid Mancozebs or 300 times of liquid polyoxins or Mancozeb carry out disease control, per two weeks Laxative is primary., develop immunity to drugs, can in turn be used with several medicines in order to prevent.
7th, ginseng root, which rises, receives and processes
（1）Join root and play receipts
General 6~8 years strangers ginseng can play receipts, rise between the time receiving in mid or late September, the side that turns down the bed, the depth since the head of a bed are dug when playing ginseng It has dug net, has prevented from hindering root and break palpus.Soil is shrugged off, turnover box is packed into, it is to be processed to be transported to processing factory.
（2）Join root processing
It wants to process in harvest, prevents fresh ginseng from squeezing, running pulp, influence processing quality.After ginseng root is stranded 1-2 days.According to choosing ginseng, wash Ginseng lower palpus, balance, drying, is dried, is graded, packaging process flow processing sun-dried ginseng.According to choosing ginseng, wash ginseng, lower palpus, tinning, steaming Ginseng balance, drying, is dried, is graded, packaging process flow processing red ginseng.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method of protecting field heliogreenhouse plantation ginseng, it is characterised in that step is as follows：（1）The locational choice,（2）Daylight Greenhouse construction and management,（3）Prepare to plant ginseng soil,（4）Seedling selects and transplanting,（5）Growing season management,（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, （7）Join root and play receipts and processing method；Specifically：
    （1）The locational choice
    Growing area is selected in 125 ° of 10'-126 ° of 44' of east longitude, Tonghua of 40 ° of 52'-43 ° of 3' of north latitude, selects by air port, and periphery is gloomy Woods coverage rate will reach more than 80%, and 500 meters of distances are without population centralized residence point and any industrial enterprise, the dirt of no air, water source Heliogreenhouse is built in the plot in dye source；
    （2）Heliogreenhouse construction and management
    （a）Heliogreenhouse framework
    Semi-arched heliogreenhouse, framework is 70~80m of length, 7~8m of span, 3~4m of top width, the high 3~3.5m of wall, before It is steel-tube construction supporting rack, bottom is built into the brick wall of 50cm high, and rear survey is the wall that concrete is built into；Chamber door is stayed in both sides, puts room Mouse plate；
    （b）Illumination management in greenhouse
    Ginseng has happiness dim light, the characteristic for being afraid of strong light；Therefore, it is rolled by part sunshade net, plastic foil adjusts light transmittance, growth Phase general control greenhouse iuuminting rate is 50~60%；
    （c）Soil moisture management
    Watering will be regarding soil and weather condition depending on, and grasp, which is shown in, dry sees wet principle；According to soil market conditions, take and spray without drop, Water mist is formed, is advisable so that soil moisture is not viscous；
    （d）Temperature and humidity management in greenhouse
    By closing canopy, the light transmission of turned up portion sunshade net improves temperature, is rolled by part canopy film and ventilation of opening the door reduces temperature；Spray Mist and enabling ventilation parameters humidity, summer high temperature high wet spell, can stronger ventilation amounts；Late September to next year to mid-April withers not The dormancy phase opens overwintering under canopy natural low temperature；
    (3) prepare to plant ginseng soil
    （a）Prepare bed soil
    Choose it is fertile, loose, rich in humus, organic matter, pH value adds well-rotted farmyard manure 4-5%, Lin Zhong in the soil of 5.5-6.5 Tree fallen leaves 3-4%, protein hydrolysate 1-2%, Hydrolyzed Collagen 0.5-1%, alga fertilizer 2-3%, bio-bacterial manure 2-3%, it is common to carry out Biofermentation 40 days, with bed soil matrix；
    （b）Hack sterilizes
    It is whole thin that bed soil sieving will be prepared, make to reach that the soil is porous；Solarization soil disinfection is carried out, inhibits the germ in soil and pest ovum；
    （c）Orientation makees bed
    Bed soil will be prepared equably to be layered on greenhouse floor, bed is made after leveling；Before transplanting, while doing bedside transplanting；Ginseng bed is moved towards Vertical greenhouse long array, ginseng bed specification are 30~40cm of the height of bed, bedside 1.5m, the long 7.5m of bed, and wide 30cm work roads are stayed between bed, Heliogreenhouse stays 80cm work roads at brick wall；
    (4) seedling selection and transplanting
    （a）Seedling selects
    Take wild ginseng stock breeding base breed seedling, select 1 year raw two level and more than plant transplantation of seedlings；Transplanting time is general Mid or late October, ginseng overground part start after withering, and Bian Qi, Bian Xuan, side plant；
    （b）Kind transplantation of seedlings
    With scraper plate from the scraping ditching of ginseng bed one end, seedling is tiltedly planted with bed surface into 30 degree of angles, the earth mulch that will newly ditch is joined in lastrow On body, until last column has been planted, level bed face, 5~6cm of earthing are hugged after cultivation；
    (5) growing season management
    （a）Top dressing management
    Soya-bean cake is smashed into powder, by artificial fermentation, is made into nutrient solution, is poured and be filled in soil surface, every year respectively in leaf stretching period, bloom Before, fruiting period imposes 1 time；
    （b）Weeding
    According to weed growth can weeding at any time, it is general at least 3~5 times annual using artificial weeding, to keep bed surface without weeds；
    （c）Defloration sequence
    Inflorescence should be removed in time, pinched with hand and removed bud, it is also possible to which scissors cuts inflorescence, stays 1-2cm bennets below；It is never raw to draw firmly It drags, prevents ginseng leaf injured；
    (6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
    Except the high temperature daylight of summer carries out soil disinfection；Disease control is carried out with medicament when making bed, laxative is primary per two weeks；
    (7) ginseng root, which rises, receives and processes
    （a）Join root and play receipts
    General 6~8 years strangers ginseng can play receipts, rise between the time receiving in mid or late September, when playing ginseng since the head of a bed deep plane only, tremble Soil is removed, is cased；
    （b）Join root processing
    It wants to process in harvest, prevents fresh ginseng from squeezing, running pulp, after ginseng root is stranded 1-2 days, sun-dried ginseng is processed according to technological process Or red ginseng.
CN201810082182.XA 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Method for planting ginseng in solar greenhouse of protected area Active CN108243889B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273464A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-08-20 吉林益鑫科技有限公司 Planting method and processing and storing method of ginseng/mountain ginseng/wild ginseng

Citations (5)

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CN102138427A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-03 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 Standard planting method of non-forest ginseng
CN102511217A (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-06-27 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 Soil improvement method for planting ginseng in non-forestry land
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