CN108200840A - A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108200840A CN108200840A CN201810142956.3A CN201810142956A CN108200840A CN 108200840 A CN108200840 A CN 108200840A CN 201810142956 A CN201810142956 A CN 201810142956A CN 108200840 A CN108200840 A CN 108200840A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winter peach
- planting
- soil
- cultural method
- root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, the method for planting include the following steps：(1) purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage are selected as planting site, Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing；(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, wide 80 90cm in cave, deep 65 70cm are sprinkled into a small amount of quick lime, standing certain time to cave bottom；(3) fertilizer is applied into planting pit；(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, field planting backfills mellow soil, is watered with water having peace of mind, and with the tree disk within 1 meter of mulch covering diameter, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, certain time is followed by film and rewaters once；(5) late June to early July, bagging determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；(6) timely collecting；The defects of implantation methods of winter peach provided by the present invention can effectively make up winter peach low output existing for existing implantation methods, and pollution by pesticides is serious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield.
Background technology
Winter peach also known as Chinese winter peach, snow peach, are the pole late variety in peach class fruit, the altitude ranges of suitable growth exist
Between 1500-2300m, between average annual 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of temperature, the area of average annual rainfall 700-1300mm is particularly suitable for
Purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the preferable regional culture plantation of drainage condition.
Chinese patent CN107409903A discloses a kind of winter peach early maturing and high yield high-density planting method at present, including following
Step：S1, site preparation：Selection of land, site preparation；S2, peach seedling plant：Soil is ploughed deeply, using base manure, high-quality winter peach strong sprout is selected to be planted
It plants；S3, daily management：Including native water and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and trimming and finishing；S4, harvest：It is carried out after fruit maturation
Picking.A kind of winter peach early maturing and high yield high-density planting side proposed by the present invention.
Chinese patent CN107494152A discloses a kind of implantation methods of winter peach at present, is as follows：(1) spring
Kind；(2) it is just fertile；(3) pesticide；(4) it is fertile again；(5) it prunes；(6) florescence；(7) fruiting period；(8) bagging；(9) it ditches；(10) it digs
It hoes up weeds；(11) it picks, due to the seasonality of winter peach, the low insect pest of temperature is few, and the access times of pesticide are few, and winter peach medicament contg is small；
Multiple applications fertilizer promotes the growth of winter in winter peach, sufficient nutrient is provided for winter in winter peach；In winter in winter peach Later growth, supplementary fertilizer of ditching,
It hoes up weeds ventilation, ensures the growth of winter in winter peach root；Organic fertilizer is used for multiple times, it is natural pollution-free, cost is reduced, it is easy to use.
But the defects of implantation methods of winter peach that the prior art is provided are also there are winter peach low output, and pollution by pesticides is serious.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield.The present invention provides
Technical solution can make up winter peach low output existing for the winter peach implantation methods that the prior art is provided, agriculture to a certain extent
The defects of chemicals contamination is serious.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, it is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, including the following steps：
(1) selecting purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage, Cold region apple is planted as planting site
Training；
(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, the wide 80-90cm in cave, deep 65-70cm are sprinkled on a small quantity to cave bottom
Quick lime stands certain time；
(3) applications of farmyard manure 25-30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2-3kg into planting pit, wherein, phosphorus
Fertilizer adds in after mixing with table soil, is compacted, backfills certain thickness mellow soil；
(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, mellow soil is pushed aside, is put into planting pit and cultivates, seedling root
Portion is placed on the table soil of compacting, is backfilled mellow soil, is firmly mentioned trunk upwards, is watered with water having peace of mind, and with 1 meter of mulch covering diameter
Within tree disk, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, certain time is followed by film and rewaters once；
(5) late June to early July, bagging determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；
(6) timely collecting.
Preferably, Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing standard is in step (1)：3 × 4m of level land, 2 × 3m of hillside fields.
Preferably, time of repose is 3-4 days in step (2).
Preferably, the mellow soil thickness backfilled in step (3) is 20-25cm.
Preferably, film watering time is connect in step (4) as 7-8 days before the beginning of spring.
Preferably, in step (5) bagging time for after secondary vegetables and fruits.
Using above-mentioned technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing is used in the present invention, but
So that every winter peach comprehensive can be bathed in the sunshine, fruiting, improves winter peach yield ahead of time；A small amount of quick lime is sprinkled into cave bottom, it can
To play sterilization and disinfection, reduce harmful microorganism and grow, provide good growing environment for winter peach root growth, finally
Improve yield；Trunk is firmly mentioned upwards, and root system stretching, extension can be caused naturally, being conducive to seedling survival, under each tree
Reflective membrane in face paste can make every winter peach that can be reflected into sunlight, connect film within 7-8 days before the beginning of spring and rewater once, be conducive to children
Set fast-growth；Bagging after secondary vegetables and fruits can prevent pest and disease damage from endangering fruit, reduce rainwater or fog enters, avoid fruit
It is in direct contact with rainwater, is conducive to No-harmful apple orchard.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, including the following steps：
(1) selecting purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage, Cold region apple is planted as planting site
Training；
Wherein, 3 × 4m of level land, 2 × 3m of hillside fields；
(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, the wide 80cm in cave, deep 70cm are sprinkled into a small amount of quick lime to cave bottom,
Stand 3 days；
(3) applications of farmyard manure 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 3kg into planting pit, wherein, phosphate fertilizer is mixed with table soil
It is added in after closing uniformly, compacting, backfills the mellow soil of 20cm thickness；
(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, mellow soil is pushed aside, is put into planting pit and cultivates, seedling root
Portion is placed on the table soil of compacting, is backfilled mellow soil, is firmly mentioned trunk upwards, is watered with water having peace of mind, and with 1 meter of mulch covering diameter
Within tree disk, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, film is connect and rewaters once within 8 days before the beginning of spring；
(5) late June to early July, bagging after secondary vegetables and fruits determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；
(6) timely collecting.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, including the following steps：
(1) selecting purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage, Cold region apple is planted as planting site
Training；
Wherein, 3 × 4m of level land, 2 × 3m of hillside fields；
(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, the wide 90cm in cave, deep 65cm are sprinkled into a small amount of quick lime to cave bottom,
Stand 4 days；
(3) applications of farmyard manure 25g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg into planting pit, wherein, phosphate fertilizer is mixed with table soil
It is added in after closing uniformly, compacting, backfills the mellow soil of 25cm thickness；
(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, mellow soil is pushed aside, is put into planting pit and cultivates, seedling root
Portion is placed on the table soil of compacting, is backfilled mellow soil, is firmly mentioned trunk upwards, is watered with water having peace of mind, and with 1 meter of mulch covering diameter
Within tree disk, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, film is connect and rewaters once within 7 days before the beginning of spring；
(5) late June to early July, bagging after secondary vegetables and fruits determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；
(6) timely collecting.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, including the following steps：
(1) selecting purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage, Cold region apple is planted as planting site
Training；
Wherein, 3 × 4m of level land, 2 × 3m of hillside fields；
(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, the wide 80cm in cave, deep 65cm are sprinkled into a small amount of quick lime to cave bottom,
Stand 4 days；
(3) applications of farmyard manure 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg into planting pit, wherein, phosphate fertilizer is mixed with table soil
It is added in after closing uniformly, compacting, backfills the mellow soil of 25cm thickness；
(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, mellow soil is pushed aside, is put into planting pit and cultivates, seedling root
Portion is placed on the table soil of compacting, is backfilled mellow soil, is firmly mentioned trunk upwards, is watered with water having peace of mind, and with 1 meter of mulch covering diameter
Within tree disk, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, film is connect and rewaters once within 8 days before the beginning of spring；
(5) late June to early July, bagging after secondary vegetables and fruits determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；
(6) timely collecting.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, including the following steps：
(1) selecting purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage, Cold region apple is planted as planting site
Training；
Wherein, 3 × 4m of level land, 2 × 3m of hillside fields；
(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, the wide 90cm in cave, deep 70cm are sprinkled into a small amount of quick lime to cave bottom,
Stand 3 days；
(3) applications of farmyard manure 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 3kg into planting pit, wherein, phosphate fertilizer is mixed with table soil
It is added in after closing uniformly, compacting, backfills the mellow soil of 20m thickness；
(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, mellow soil is pushed aside, is put into planting pit and cultivates, seedling root
Portion is placed on the table soil of compacting, is backfilled mellow soil, is firmly mentioned trunk upwards, is watered with water having peace of mind, and with 1 meter of mulch covering diameter
Within tree disk, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, film is connect and rewaters once within 7 days before the beginning of spring；
(5) late June to early July, bagging after secondary vegetables and fruits determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；
(6) timely collecting.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, including the following steps：
(1) selecting purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage, Cold region apple is planted as planting site
Training；
Wherein, 3 × 4m of level land, 2 × 3m of hillside fields；
(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, the wide 85cm in cave, deep 65cm are sprinkled into a small amount of quick lime to cave bottom,
Stand 3 days；
(3) applications of farmyard manure 28kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, phosphate fertilizer 2.5kg into planting pit, wherein, phosphate fertilizer is mixed with table soil
It is added in after closing uniformly, compacting, backfills the mellow soil of 20cm thickness；
(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, mellow soil is pushed aside, is put into planting pit and cultivates, seedling root
Portion is placed on the table soil of compacting, is backfilled mellow soil, is firmly mentioned trunk upwards, is watered with water having peace of mind, and with 1 meter of mulch covering diameter
Within tree disk, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, film is connect and rewaters once within 7 days before the beginning of spring；
(5) late June to early July, bagging after secondary vegetables and fruits determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；
(6) timely collecting.
The winter peach of the implantation methods plantation for the winter peach that embodiment in the present invention is provided and the winter peach of prior art plantation
It compares, test emergence rate, seedling-growing time and upgrowth situation are as a result as follows：
Compared with existing winter peach planting technique, the present invention have higher emergence rate, seedling-growing time end, winter peach blade edge,
Leaf expansion, stem are sturdy.
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of type of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to aforementioned implementation
Type of the present invention is described in detail in example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution recorded in embodiment modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed
Or it replaces, the spirit and scope for each embodiment technical solution of type of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield, which is characterized in that including the following steps：
(1) purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the good area of drainage are selected as planting site, Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing；
(2) annual November to next year by the end of January, beat planting pit, the wide 80-90cm in cave, deep 65-70cm are sprinkled into cave bottom and give birth to stone on a small quantity
Ash stands certain time；
(3) applications of farmyard manure 25-30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2-3kg into planting pit, wherein, phosphate fertilizer with
Table soil adds in after mixing, and compacting backfills certain thickness mellow soil；
(4) hindering root, crossing heave root and long for winter peach seedling is wiped out, mellow soil is pushed aside, is put into planting pit and cultivates, seedling root is put
On the table soil of compacting, mellow soil is backfilled, firmly mentions trunk upwards, be watered with water having peace of mind, and within 1 meter of mulch covering diameter
Tree disk, reflective membrane is sticked below each tree, certain time is followed by film and rewaters once；
(5) late June to early July, bagging determine fruit spray, bag are solved at the beginning of 11 months；
(6) timely collecting.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving winter peach yield, which is characterized in that downgraded in the step (1)
Planting culture standard is：3 × 4m of level land, 2 × 3m of hillside fields.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving winter peach yield, which is characterized in that stood in the step (2)
Time is 3-4 days.
4. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving winter peach yield, which is characterized in that backfilled in the step (3)
Mellow soil thickness be 20-25cm.
5. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving winter peach yield, which is characterized in that connect film in the step (4)
Watering time is 7-8 days before the beginning of spring.
6. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving winter peach yield, which is characterized in that bagging in the step (5)
Time is after secondary vegetables and fruits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142956.3A CN108200840A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142956.3A CN108200840A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108200840A true CN108200840A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62606418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142956.3A Pending CN108200840A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108200840A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316198A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-11 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Pennisetum artificial planting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206222A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 陈钱松 | Cultivation method for juicy peaches |
| CN107047207A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultivation management method of peach |
| CN107094581A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of yellow peach tree |
| CN107278776A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN107494152A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of winter peach |
| CN107535259A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-05 | 邱福琴 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of high-quality yellow peach |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810142956.3A patent/CN108200840A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206222A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 陈钱松 | Cultivation method for juicy peaches |
| CN107047207A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultivation management method of peach |
| CN107094581A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of yellow peach tree |
| CN107278776A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN107535259A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-05 | 邱福琴 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of high-quality yellow peach |
| CN107494152A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of winter peach |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘振岩: "《果树实用新技术》", 31 March 1992, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 吉林省农业科学院果树研究所: "《果树栽培》", 30 September 1976, 吉林人民出版社 * |
| 张生灿: "《农村科技致富培训教材（上）》", 30 September 2009, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 昆明市科学技术局: "《果树种植实用新技术》", 31 December 2006, 云南科技出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316198A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-11 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Pennisetum artificial planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN105165357A (en) | Planting method for high-altitude saline-alkali soil black medlar tree | |
| CN104641906B (en) | Organic beet culture method | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN106416888A (en) | Planting method for organic tea intercropping | |
| CN104604628A (en) | Grape cultivating method suitable for mountain vineyards | |
| CN104322264A (en) | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum | |
| CN105104094A (en) | Red kiwi tree cultivation method | |
| CN105009845A (en) | Saline land plantation miscanthus method | |
| CN107258457A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of loquat high yield | |
| CN105557258A (en) | Efficient strawberry propagation method | |
| CN101595800B (en) | Method for cultivating American asparagus of UC157 common F1 variety | |
| CN106358633A (en) | Cultivation method for oil peony capable of producing selenium-enriched peony seed oil | |
| CN104686159A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit in farmland | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN105684671A (en) | Slant planting method for Chinese yam | |
| CN104718916A (en) | High-yield planting method for organic pea seedlings | |
| CN103749129B (en) | Method for asexually and rapidly propagating homalium hainanense | |
| CN109548547A (en) | A kind of apple tree continuous cropping method for planting | |
| CN104686173A (en) | Method for jointly planting osmunda and loquat in farmland | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN104541648A (en) | Slope improving method for planting fruits and vegetables | |
| CN112106601B (en) | Method for interplanting green manure in coastal saline-alkali soil orchard | |
| CN108200840A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving winter peach yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180626 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |