CN107960298B - Dyeing cultivation method of potted lily - Google Patents
Dyeing cultivation method of potted lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN107960298B CN107960298B CN201711381743.8A CN201711381743A CN107960298B CN 107960298 B CN107960298 B CN 107960298B CN 201711381743 A CN201711381743 A CN 201711381743A CN 107960298 B CN107960298 B CN 107960298B
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating potted lily by dyeing, which solves the problem that the flower color of the existing potted lily is single. The potted lily dyeing cultivation method provided by the invention is carried out according to the following steps: (1) selecting a lily variety; (2) accelerating germination of lily bulbs; (3) planting the ball buds by a pot covering method; (4) managing in a growing period; (5) when the flower grows normally and the flower buds are colored, dyeing is carried out; (6) and (5) finishing. The dyeing method can be used for dyeing flowers of potted lily, the seedballs are cultivated by the pot covering method, the integral growth flowering phase is not influenced, the dyeing time is short, the dyeing can be completed within 2-5 hours, the production time is shortened, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lily planting, and relates to a method for cultivating potted lily by dyeing.
Background
Liliaceae plant of Liliaceae is perennial herb bulbous plant. The lily is named as lily because scales are overlapped, the lily also has meaning for all the years, and the lily is rigid, straight, beautiful, emerald green in leaf color, peculiar in flower shape, elegant in color and very popular. At present, a lot of researches are carried out on lily, but most of the researches are directed at lily planting methods, but the researches are few on the flower color of lily, the flower color of lily in nature is not rich enough, and the lily does not have naturally growing colors such as blue, green and black.
In the prior art, cut lily flowers are dyed, namely, fresh cut lily flowers are directly inserted into a dyeing solution for dyeing, but the method is not suitable for dyeing potted lily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dyeing cultivation method suitable for potted lily.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for cultivating potted lily by dyeing comprises the following steps:
firstly, selecting a lily variety;
secondly, accelerating germination of lily bulbs;
thirdly, planting the ball sprouts by a pot covering method;
fourthly, management in a growth period;
fifthly, dyeing is carried out when the flower grows normally and the flower buds are developed;
and sixthly, obtaining a finished product.
A method for cultivating potted lilies by dyeing comprises the following steps:
a. selecting a lily variety;
b. accelerating germination: laying the lily bulbs on a non-woven fabric in a single-layer manner, enabling the bulbs to have upward eyes, and stopping germination when the length of the bulbs is 5 cm;
c. planting the ball buds by adopting a pot covering method:
(1) b, producing the number of plants according to the plan of each pot, uniformly placing the seedball buds obtained in the step b at the bottom of the pot, taking the pot as a lower pot, filling a non-nutrient medium with good air permeability and water drainage property after the seedballs are placed, and aiming at reducing the rooting of the lily seedballs in the lower pot and absorbing nutrition.
(2) Another pot with the same specification is taken as an upper pot, holes are drilled in the bottom of the upper pot, the number of the holes is the same as that of the seed bulbs in the lower pot, the positions of the holes are symmetrical up and down, the aperture is required to enable the lily bulbs to drill out of the holes, the lily bulbs are centered and drilled out of the holes by hands, and the upper pot is seated on the soil surface of the lower pot, namely the joint of the seed bulbs and the top bulbs;
(3) filling a growth substrate into the upper pot to bury the terminal buds of the lily exposed in the upper pot, wherein the growth substrate is filled to 2-3 cm away from the pot opening of the upper pot, and the growth substrate requires sufficient fertility, so that the lily plant is promoted to grow more adventitious roots in the pot to maintain the water and nutrition absorption required by the future growth of the lily, and the normal growth of the lily plant is ensured;
(4) after the growth substrate is filled, watering thoroughly once, moving to a production field for growth period management, wherein an upper basin and a lower basin need to move synchronously during movement, and the upper basin and the lower basin cannot be separated from each other;
d. and (3) management in a growing period:
(5) and (3) seedling stage: checking the dryness and humidity of the pot soil matrix regularly, wherein the dryness or the humidity cannot be excessive, the humidity of the pot-loading matrix is 60%, the production field requires sufficient illumination and no water accumulation, the environmental temperature is within 15 ℃, and when the lily seedlings are drilled out from the pot-loading soil and grow to 5 cm, the pot soil is shifted to the growth period management;
(6) and (3) management in a growing period: gradually increasing the environmental temperature of the production field, controlling the temperature at night to be 10-20 ℃, controlling the temperature at daytime to be 20-30 ℃, applying the fertilizer every 15 days, applying the fertilizer less frequently, spraying the pest and disease prevention agent regularly, checking the humidity of the pot soil every day, determining the watering amount according to the weather conditions, and promoting the normal growth of the potted lily;
e. dyeing: when the flower grows normally and the flower buds are colored, dyeing is carried out;
firstly, lifting an upper pot from a lower pot, suspending a lily bulb below the bottom of the upper pot, transversely cutting off the root base of the bulb by using a tool, scattering the scale of the bulb, only remaining a main plant stem at the center of the bulb, wherein the main plant stem is 5 cm long, sleeving and fixing the main stem by using an cymbidium pipe filled with a fresh flower dyeing solution, and dyeing for 2-5 h;
f. and (3) finished product: after dyeing is finished, the cymbidium discoreanum sleeved on the stem under the bottom of the upper pot is removed in time, the stem under the bottom of the upper pot is cut off by scissors, and the remaining adventitious roots in the upper pot absorb water and nutrients, so that the subsequent flowering and viewing process of the lily is maintained.
Further, the germination accelerating condition of the step b is that the seed ball is subjected to germination accelerating under the environment of 10 ℃, the ambient air humidity of more than 70% and the illumination of less than 50 lux.
Furthermore, the non-nutrition medium in the step (1) of the step c is composed of coal cinder, river sand and perlite, wherein the coal cinder, the river sand and the perlite respectively account for one third of the total weight of the non-nutrition medium, and the filling height of the non-nutrition medium is just that the top buds of the seedballs are exposed after being submerged.
Further, the growth substrate in the step (3) of the step c comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of river sand, 3 parts of turfy soil and 1 part of decomposed chicken manure.
Further, in the step (6) of the step d, the fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of urea and 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate.
Further, the dyeing of the step e specifically includes any one of the following two dyeing methods:
① one-flower monochrome dyeing method:
injecting a flower dyeing solution with one color into an cymbidium pipe for later use, keeping the main stem clean, sleeving the cymbidium pipe on the cut main stem for fixation, dyeing for 2-5 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, sucking the dyeing solution in the cymbidium pipe through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium pipe, conveying the dyeing solution to the petal part of the upper flower to promote the flower to be dyed into the required color, removing the cymbidium pipe sleeved on the main stem below the upper pot bottom in time after dyeing is finished, and removing the main stem below the upper pot bottom by using scissors;
② A flower multicolor dyeing method:
respectively injecting dyeing liquid with different colors into 2-4 different cymbidium tubes for later use, keeping the main stem clean, cutting the main stem by using longitudinal strips of scissors with the cut length of 5 cm according to a lily flower color product required by a target color, averagely dividing the main stem into 2-4 strips, sleeving the cymbidium tubes on each branch strip for fixing, and sucking the dyeing liquid in the cymbidium tubes through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium tubes after 2-5 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and conveying the dyeing liquid to the petal parts of the upper flowers to promote the flowers to be dyed into naturally-growing lily products without longitudinal strips and different colors, namely 2 colors, 3 colors or multiple colors of one flower.
Further, the cymbidium pipe has a diameter of 2 cm and a length of 5 cm.
The main principle of the potted lily staining method of the invention is as follows: by utilizing the characteristic that the main stem of the lily has adventitious roots, the main stem of the lily which is 10 cm above the seed ball of the lily all grows with the adventitious roots, and the adventitious roots are the main parts of the lily plants for absorbing water and nutrients which are necessary for growth. In the dyeing process, the root base of the seed ball is transversely cut, the main stem at the center of the seed ball is sleeved in the cymbidium goeringii pipe injected with the dyeing liquid for dyeing, the main stem can absorb the dyeing liquid in the cymbidium goeringii pipe and convey the dyeing liquid to the upper surface of petals of the flower, the flower is colored, after the dyeing is completed, the main stem is cut off in time, only the adventitious roots in the upper pot are left to absorb water and nourishment, and the subsequent flowering and ornamental process of the lily product is maintained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the dyeing method can be used for dyeing flowers of potted lily, and in principle, any lily variety can be cultivated by the pot set cultivation dyeing method, but the visual effect is not obvious after the varieties with other colors are dyed, so that the method is particularly suitable for mainly white flowers or white-edged pink flowers and yellow lily varieties. Such as lily varieties like Marlon, Soy mussel, Siberian, Kazabucan, Huangtianba, etc.
(2) The invention adopts a method of covering a pot to cultivate the seed balls, and does not influence the whole growth flowering phase. Because the stem of the flower is the vascular bundle which is responsible for transporting nutrient water and the like to the upper flower leaves, fruits and the like, and each vascular bundle is provided with corresponding upper petal tissues, namely, if the whole flower is dyed, a complete stem cross section is required, the cross section is immersed into a container filled with dyeing liquid, the vascular bundle on the cross section sucks the flower and transports dyeing agent to the petals, and finally, the petals are colored, if the flower stem is cut at the upper part of the root of the upper pot, the flower can also be dyed, but the root system does not exist. The flower is cut and dyed in the prior art, which is a common dyeing method in the market, if the flower is cut and dyed at the dense root position of the upper pot, because the root is dense, enough long stems are not used for operation, and the roots are damaged, which is not beneficial to the physiological phenomena of normal water absorption of the plant, and the like, the flower quality is reduced, and the normal value is lost.
(3) The dyeing method of the invention has short dyeing time, can finish dyeing within 2-5 hours, shortens the production time and is suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In theory, various lily varieties can be cultivated by the method, but in order to make the flower color of the dyed potted lily more gorgeous, white flower or white-edged pink flower and yellow lily varieties are mainly used, such as Marlon, Sobang, Siberian, Kazabucan, Huangtianba, and the like.
Example 1
A method for cultivating potted lilies by dyeing comprises the following steps:
a. selecting a variety of the Chinese red boneset;
b. accelerating germination: the lily bulbs are laid on the non-woven fabric in a single-layer mode, the eyes of the bulbs face upwards, the bulbs germinate in the environment with the temperature of 10 ℃, the humidity of the ambient air being more than 70% and the illumination being less than 50 lux, and the germination is stopped when the length of the bulbs is 5 cm;
c. planting the ball buds by adopting a pot covering method:
(1) b, producing the number of plants according to the plan of each pot, uniformly placing the seedball buds obtained in the step b at the bottom of the pot, taking the pot as a lower pot, filling a non-nutrient medium with good air permeability and drainage property after the seedballs are placed, and aiming at reducing the rooting of the lily seedballs in the lower pot and absorbing nutrition; the non-nutrient medium consists of coal cinder, river sand and perlite, wherein the coal cinder, the river sand and the perlite respectively account for one third of the total weight of the non-nutrient medium, and the filling height of the non-nutrient medium is that the top buds of the seed balls are just submerged;
(2) another pot with the same specification is taken as an upper pot, holes are drilled in the bottom of the upper pot, the number of the holes is the same as that of the seed bulbs in the lower pot, the positions of the holes are symmetrical up and down, the aperture is required to enable the lily bulbs to drill out of the holes, the lily bulbs are centered and drilled out of the holes by hands, and the upper pot is seated on the soil surface of the lower pot, namely the joint of the seed bulbs and the top bulbs;
(3) filling a growth substrate into the upper pot to bury the terminal buds of the lily exposed in the upper pot, wherein the growth substrate is filled to 2-3 cm away from the pot opening of the upper pot, and the growth substrate requires sufficient fertility, so that the lily plant is promoted to grow more adventitious roots in the pot to maintain the water and nutrition absorption required by the future growth of the lily, and the normal growth of the lily plant is ensured; the growth substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of river sand, 3 parts of turfy soil and 1 part of decomposed chicken manure;
(4) after the growth substrate is filled, watering thoroughly once, moving to a production field for growth period management, wherein an upper basin and a lower basin need to move synchronously during movement, and the upper basin and the lower basin cannot be separated from each other;
d. and (3) management in a growing period:
(5) and (3) seedling stage: checking the dryness and humidity of the pot soil matrix regularly, wherein the dryness or the humidity cannot be excessive, the humidity of the pot-loading matrix is 60%, the production field requires sufficient illumination and no water accumulation, the environmental temperature is within 15 ℃, and when the lily seedlings are drilled out from the pot-loading soil and grow to 5 cm, the pot soil is shifted to the growth period management;
(6) and (3) management in a growing period: gradually increasing the environmental temperature of a production site, controlling the temperature at night to be 10 ℃, controlling the temperature at daytime to be 20 ℃, applying a chemical fertilizer every 15 days, applying the chemical fertilizer frequently, spraying a pest and disease prevention agent regularly, checking the soil humidity of a pot every day, determining the watering amount according to the weather condition, and promoting the normal growth of the potted lily;
e. dyeing: when the flower grows normally and the flower buds are colored, dyeing is carried out;
dyeing by adopting a one-flower monochromatic dyeing method: firstly, lifting the upper pot from the lower pot, suspending the lily bulbs below the lower pot, transversely cutting off the root bases of the bulbs by using a tool, scattering the bulb scales, and only leaving the plant main stems at the centers of the bulbs, wherein the plant main stems are 5 cm long;
injecting one of blue, green, black or blue-purple flower staining solution into cymbidium pipe (diameter of 2 cm and length of 5 cm), the special flower coloring agent for flower industry with constant flower coloring liquid level has a height not more than three-fourths of the cymbidium discoreanum tube height, keeps the main stem clean, sleeves the cymbidium discoreanum tube on the cut main stem for fixing, dyeing at 20 deg.C for 2 hr, allowing lily plant to pass through the main stem inserted into cymbidium tube, sucking the dyeing liquid from cymbidium tube, and is transported to the petal part of the upper flower to promote the flower to be dyed with the required color, after the dyeing is finished, the cymbidium sinense tube sleeved on the main stem under the upper pot bottom is removed in time, cutting off the main stem below the bottom of the upper pot by using scissors, and dyeing the lily into the required blue flower, green flower, blue-violet flower or black flower;
f. and (3) finished product: after dyeing is finished, the cymbidium discoreanum sleeved on the stem under the bottom of the upper pot is removed in time, the stem under the bottom of the upper pot is cut off by scissors, and the remaining adventitious roots in the upper pot absorb water and nutrients, so that the subsequent flowering and viewing process of the lily is maintained.
In the step (6) of the step d, the fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of urea and 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that,
step a: selecting a variety of the hyriopsis cumingii and the lilium brownii;
and (6) growth period management in the step d: gradually increasing the environmental temperature of a production site, controlling the temperature at 20 ℃ at night and 30 ℃ in the daytime, applying a chemical fertilizer every 15 days, applying the chemical fertilizer frequently, spraying a pest and disease prevention agent regularly, checking the soil humidity of a pot every day, determining the watering amount according to the weather condition, and promoting the normal growth of the potted lily;
step e: dyeing by adopting a one-flower multicolor dyeing method:
respectively injecting blue flower staining solution and red flower staining solution into different cymbidium sinense tubes (the diameter is 2 cm, the length is 5 cm) for standby application, the height is not more than three fourths of the cymbidium sinense tubes, the main stem is kept clean, according to the lily flower color product required by the target color, the main stem is cut by using longitudinal strips of scissors, the cut length is 5 cm, the main stem is averagely divided into 2 strips, each branch strip is sleeved with the cymbidium tube with the staining solution for fixation, after 5 hours at the temperature of 30 ℃, a lily plant passes through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium tubes, the staining solution in the cymbidium tubes is absorbed, and the lily plant is conveyed to the petal part of the upper flower, so that the flower is promoted to be dyed into 2 colors of blue and red (commonly called as two trees).
Example 3
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that,
step a: selecting a variety of Kazabuchlan lily;
and (6) growth period management in the step d: gradually increasing the environmental temperature of a production site, controlling the temperature at 15 ℃ at night and the temperature at 25 ℃ in the daytime, applying a chemical fertilizer every 15 days, applying the chemical fertilizer frequently, spraying a pest and disease prevention agent regularly, checking the soil humidity of a pot every day, determining the watering amount according to the weather condition, and promoting the normal growth of the potted lily;
step e: dyeing by adopting a one-flower multicolor dyeing method:
respectively injecting blue, red and yellow flower dyeing liquid into different cymbidium tubes (the diameter is 2 cm, the length is 5 cm) for standby application, the height is not more than three fourths of the cymbidium tube height, keeping the main stem clean, cutting the main stem by using longitudinal scissors, the cut length is 5 cm, averagely dividing the main stem into 3 branches, sleeving the cymbidium tube with the dyeing liquid on each branch strip for fixing, and after 3 hours at the temperature of 25 ℃, a lily plant can pass through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium tube, absorb the dyeing liquid in the cymbidium tube and convey the dyeing liquid to the petal part of the upper flower to promote the flower to be dyed into 3 colors of blue and red (commonly called brocade).
Example 4
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that,
step a: selecting a lilium siberia variety;
and (6) growth period management in the step d: gradually increasing the environmental temperature of a production site, controlling the temperature at 16 ℃ at night and the temperature at 28 ℃ in the daytime, applying a chemical fertilizer every 15 days, applying the chemical fertilizer frequently, spraying a pest and disease prevention agent regularly, checking the soil humidity of a pot every day, determining the watering amount according to the weather condition, and promoting the normal growth of the potted lily;
step e: dyeing by adopting a one-flower multicolor dyeing method:
respectively injecting blue, red, orange and yellow flower dyeing liquid into different cymbidium sinense tubes (the diameter is 2 cm, the length is 5 cm) for standby application, the height is not more than three fourths of the cymbidium sinense tube height, the main stem is kept clean, according to the lily flower color product required by the target color, the main stem is cut by using longitudinal scissors, the cut length is 5 cm, the main stem is averagely divided into 4 branches, each branch is sleeved with the cymbidium tube with the dyeing liquid for fixation, and after 4 hours at the temperature of 22 ℃, a lily plant passes through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium sinense tube, absorbs the dyeing liquid in the cymbidium sinense tube and conveys the dyeing liquid to the petal part of the upper flower to promote the flower to be dyed into a needed flower with multiple colors (commonly called flower faces).
Example 5
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that,
step a: selecting a lilium siberia variety;
and (6) growth period management in the step d: gradually increasing the environmental temperature of a production site, controlling the temperature at 18 ℃ at night and 26 ℃ at daytime, applying a chemical fertilizer every 15 days, applying the chemical fertilizer frequently, spraying a pest and disease prevention agent regularly, checking the soil humidity of a pot every day, determining the watering amount according to the weather condition, and promoting the normal growth of the potted lily;
step e: dyeing by adopting a one-flower monochromatic dyeing method:
injecting one of blue, green, black or blue-violet flower staining solutions into an cymbidium pipe (the diameter is 2 cm, the length is 5 cm) for standby application, keeping the main stem clean and keeping the height not more than three fourths of the cymbidium pipe, sleeving the cymbidium pipe on the cut main stem, fixing the cymbidium pipe at the temperature of 26 ℃, staining for 5 hours, enabling lily plants to pass through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium pipe, sucking the staining solutions in the cymbidium pipe, conveying the staining solutions to petal parts of upper flowers, promoting the flowers to be stained into required colors, removing the cymbidium pipe sleeved on the main stem below an upper pot bottom in time after staining is completed, and cutting the main stem below the upper pot bottom by scissors, so that the lily flowers are stained into required blue flowers, green flowers, blue-violet flowers or black flowers.
The flower staining solutions used in examples 1 to 5 were commercially available products, and were used as special stains for flowers produced in the permanent flower industry.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method for cultivating potted lilies by dyeing comprises the following steps:
a. selecting a lily variety;
b. accelerating germination: laying the lily bulbs on a non-woven fabric in a single-layer manner, enabling the bulbs to have upward eyes, and stopping germination when the length of the bulbs is 5 cm;
c. planting the ball buds by adopting a pot covering method:
(1) b, producing the plant number according to the plan of each pot, uniformly placing the seedball buds obtained in the step b at the bottom of the pot, taking the pot as a lower pot, and filling a non-nutrient substrate with good air permeability and drainage property after the seedballs are placed;
(2) another pot with the same specification is taken as an upper pot, holes are drilled in the bottom of the upper pot, the number of the holes is the same as that of the seed bulbs in the lower pot, the positions of the holes are symmetrical up and down, the aperture is required to enable the lily bulbs to drill out of the holes, the lily bulbs are centered and drilled out of the holes by hands, and the upper pot is seated on the soil surface of the lower pot, namely the joint of the seed bulbs and the top bulbs;
(3) filling a growth substrate into the upper pot to bury the lily terminal buds exposed in the upper pot, wherein the growth substrate is filled to be 2-3 cm away from the pot mouth of the upper pot;
(4) after the growth substrate is filled, watering thoroughly once, moving to a production field for growth period management, wherein an upper basin and a lower basin need to move synchronously during movement, and the upper basin and the lower basin cannot be separated from each other;
d. and (3) management in a growing period:
(5) and (3) seedling stage: checking the dryness and humidity of the pot soil matrix regularly, wherein the dryness or the humidity cannot be excessive, the humidity of the pot-loading matrix is 60%, the production field requires sufficient illumination and no water accumulation, the environmental temperature is within 15 ℃, and when the lily seedlings are drilled out from the pot-loading soil and grow to 5 cm, the pot soil is shifted to the growth period management;
(6) and (3) management in a growing period: gradually increasing the environmental temperature of the production field, controlling the temperature at night to be 10-20 ℃, controlling the temperature at daytime to be 20-30 ℃, applying the fertilizer every 15 days, applying the fertilizer less frequently, spraying the pest and disease prevention agent regularly, checking the humidity of the pot soil every day, determining the watering amount according to the weather conditions, and promoting the normal growth of the potted lily;
e. dyeing: when the flower grows normally and the flower buds are colored, dyeing is carried out;
firstly, lifting an upper pot from a lower pot, suspending a lily bulb below the bottom of the upper pot, transversely cutting off the root base of the bulb by using a tool, scattering the scale of the bulb, only remaining a main plant stem at the center of the bulb, wherein the main plant stem is 5 cm long, sleeving and fixing the main stem by using an cymbidium pipe filled with a fresh flower dyeing solution, and dyeing for 2-5 h;
f. and (3) finished product: after dyeing is finished, the cymbidium discoreanum sleeved on the stem under the bottom of the upper pot is removed in time, the stem under the bottom of the upper pot is cut off by scissors, and the remaining adventitious roots in the upper pot absorb water and nutrients, so that the subsequent flowering and viewing process of the lily is maintained.
2. The method for cultivating a potted lily as claimed in claim 1, wherein the germination acceleration in step b is carried out under conditions of 10 ℃, 70% or more of ambient air humidity, and 50 lux or less of light.
3. The method for cultivating potted lily as claimed in claim 1, wherein the non-nutritive medium in step (1) of step c is composed of coal cinder, river sand and perlite, the coal cinder, river sand and perlite account for one third of the total weight of the non-nutritive medium, and the filling height of the non-nutritive medium is just to submerge the seedball to expose the terminal bud.
4. The method for cultivating potted lilies as claimed in claim 1, wherein said growth substrate in step (3) of step c comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of river sand, 3 parts of turfy soil and 1 part of decomposed chicken manure.
5. The method for cultivating potted lilies as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertilizer in step (6) of step d comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of urea and 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate.
6. The method for cultivating potted lilies as claimed in claim 1, wherein the staining of step e specifically includes any one of the following two staining methods:
① one-flower monochrome dyeing method:
injecting a flower dyeing solution with one color into an cymbidium pipe for later use, keeping the main stem clean, sleeving the cymbidium pipe on the cut main stem for fixation, dyeing for 2-5 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, sucking the dyeing solution in the cymbidium pipe through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium pipe, conveying the dyeing solution to the petal part of the upper flower to promote the flower to be dyed into the required color, removing the cymbidium pipe sleeved on the main stem below the upper pot bottom in time after dyeing is finished, and removing the main stem below the upper pot bottom by using scissors;
② A flower multicolor dyeing method:
injecting dyeing liquid with different colors into 2-4 different cymbidium tubes for standby use, keeping the main stem clean, cutting the main stem with a pair of scissors longitudinally with the cut length of 5 cm according to the lily flower color product required by the target color, evenly dividing the main stem into 2-4 strips, dyeing into 2 colors or multiple colors of a flower, sleeving the cymbidium tubes on each branch strip for fixing, and conveying the lily flower plant to the petal part of the upper flower through the main stem inserted into the cymbidium tubes after 2-5 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ to promote the flower to be dyed into the required lily flower product with 2 colors or multiple colors of the longitudinal strips which are not available in the natural growth of lily.
7. The method for cultivating a potted lily as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein said cymbidium sinense tube has a diameter of 2 cm and a length of 5 cm.
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| CN103210796A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 中国药科大学 | Dyeing method for multi-color Chinese rose cut flower |
| CN106973770A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of cultural method of Fragrant Lily |
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